drm/xe: Use reserved copy engine for user binds on faulting devices

User binds map to engines with can fault, faults depend on user binds
completion, thus we can deadlock. Avoid this by using reserved copy
engine for user binds on faulting devices.

While we are here, normalize bind queue creation with a helper.

v2:
 - Pass in extensions to bind queue creation (CI)
v3:
 - s/resevered/reserved (Lucas)
 - Fix NULL hwe check (Jonathan)

Fixes: dd08ebf6 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cavitt <jonathan.cavitt@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240816034033.53837-1-matthew.brost@intel.com

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c

@@ -166,7 +166,8 @@ struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_vm *v
 
 struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create_class(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_gt *gt,
 						 struct xe_vm *vm,
-						 enum xe_engine_class class, u32 flags)
+						 enum xe_engine_class class,
+						 u32 flags, u64 extensions)
 {
 	struct xe_hw_engine *hwe, *hwe0 = NULL;
 	enum xe_hw_engine_id id;
@@ -186,7 +187,54 @@ struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create_class(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe
 	if (!logical_mask)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
-	return xe_exec_queue_create(xe, vm, logical_mask, 1, hwe0, flags, 0);
+	return xe_exec_queue_create(xe, vm, logical_mask, 1, hwe0, flags, extensions);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_exec_queue_create_bind() - Create bind exec queue.
+ * @xe: Xe device.
+ * @tile: tile which bind exec queue belongs to.
+ * @flags: exec queue creation flags
+ * @extensions: exec queue creation extensions
+ *
+ * Normalize bind exec queue creation. Bind exec queue is tied to migration VM
+ * for access to physical memory required for page table programming. On a
+ * faulting devices the reserved copy engine instance must be used to avoid
+ * deadlocking (user binds cannot get stuck behind faults as kernel binds which
+ * resolve faults depend on user binds). On non-faulting devices any copy engine
+ * can be used.
+ *
+ * Returns exec queue on success, ERR_PTR on failure
+ */
+struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create_bind(struct xe_device *xe,
+						struct xe_tile *tile,
+						u32 flags, u64 extensions)
+{
+	struct xe_gt *gt = tile->primary_gt;
+	struct xe_exec_queue *q;
+	struct xe_vm *migrate_vm;
+
+	migrate_vm = xe_migrate_get_vm(tile->migrate);
+	if (xe->info.has_usm) {
+		struct xe_hw_engine *hwe = xe_gt_hw_engine(gt,
+							   XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
+							   gt->usm.reserved_bcs_instance,
+							   false);
+
+		if (!hwe)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+		q = xe_exec_queue_create(xe, migrate_vm,
+					 BIT(hwe->logical_instance), 1, hwe,
+					 flags, extensions);
+	} else {
+		q = xe_exec_queue_create_class(xe, gt, migrate_vm,
+					       XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY, flags,
+					       extensions);
+	}
+	xe_vm_put(migrate_vm);
+
+	return q;
 }
 
 void xe_exec_queue_destroy(struct kref *ref)
@@ -418,34 +466,6 @@ static int exec_queue_user_extensions(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_exec_queue
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static u32 bind_exec_queue_logical_mask(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_gt *gt,
-					struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance *eci,
-					u16 width, u16 num_placements)
-{
-	struct xe_hw_engine *hwe;
-	enum xe_hw_engine_id id;
-	u32 logical_mask = 0;
-
-	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, width != 1))
-		return 0;
-	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, num_placements != 1))
-		return 0;
-	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, eci[0].engine_instance != 0))
-		return 0;
-
-	eci[0].engine_class = DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY;
-
-	for_each_hw_engine(hwe, gt, id) {
-		if (xe_hw_engine_is_reserved(hwe))
-			continue;
-
-		if (hwe->class == XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY)
-			logical_mask |= BIT(hwe->logical_instance);
-	}
-
-	return logical_mask;
-}
-
 static u32 calc_validate_logical_mask(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_gt *gt,
 				      struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance *eci,
 				      u16 width, u16 num_placements)
@@ -507,8 +527,9 @@ int xe_exec_queue_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 	struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance __user *user_eci =
 		u64_to_user_ptr(args->instances);
 	struct xe_hw_engine *hwe;
-	struct xe_vm *vm, *migrate_vm;
+	struct xe_vm *vm;
 	struct xe_gt *gt;
+	struct xe_tile *tile;
 	struct xe_exec_queue *q = NULL;
 	u32 logical_mask;
 	u32 id;
@@ -533,37 +554,20 @@ int xe_exec_queue_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (eci[0].engine_class == DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND) {
-		for_each_gt(gt, xe, id) {
-			struct xe_exec_queue *new;
-			u32 flags;
-
-			if (xe_gt_is_media_type(gt))
-				continue;
-
-			eci[0].gt_id = gt->info.id;
-			logical_mask = bind_exec_queue_logical_mask(xe, gt, eci,
-								    args->width,
-								    args->num_placements);
-			if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !logical_mask))
-				return -EINVAL;
-
-			hwe = xe_hw_engine_lookup(xe, eci[0]);
-			if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !hwe))
-				return -EINVAL;
-
-			/* The migration vm doesn't hold rpm ref */
-			xe_pm_runtime_get_noresume(xe);
-
-			flags = EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM | (id ? EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_BIND_ENGINE_CHILD : 0);
+		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->width != 1) ||
+		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->num_placements != 1) ||
+		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, eci[0].engine_instance != 0))
+			return -EINVAL;
 
-			migrate_vm = xe_migrate_get_vm(gt_to_tile(gt)->migrate);
-			new = xe_exec_queue_create(xe, migrate_vm, logical_mask,
-						   args->width, hwe, flags,
-						   args->extensions);
+		for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
+			struct xe_exec_queue *new;
+			u32 flags = EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM;
 
-			xe_pm_runtime_put(xe); /* now held by engine */
+			if (id)
+				flags |= EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_BIND_ENGINE_CHILD;
 
-			xe_vm_put(migrate_vm);
+			new = xe_exec_queue_create_bind(xe, tile, flags,
+							args->extensions);
 			if (IS_ERR(new)) {
 				err = PTR_ERR(new);
 				if (q)

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.h

@@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_vm *v
 					   u64 extensions);
 struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create_class(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_gt *gt,
 						 struct xe_vm *vm,
-						 enum xe_engine_class class, u32 flags);
+						 enum xe_engine_class class,
+						 u32 flags, u64 extensions);
+struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create_bind(struct xe_device *xe,
+						struct xe_tile *tile,
+						u32 flags, u64 extensions);
 
 void xe_exec_queue_fini(struct xe_exec_queue *q);
 void xe_exec_queue_destroy(struct kref *ref);

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c

@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ struct xe_migrate *xe_migrate_init(struct xe_tile *tile)
 		m->q = xe_exec_queue_create_class(xe, primary_gt, vm,
 						  XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
 						  EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_KERNEL |
-						  EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_PERMANENT);
+						  EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_PERMANENT, 0);
 	}
 	if (IS_ERR(m->q)) {
 		xe_vm_close_and_put(vm);

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c

@@ -1482,19 +1482,13 @@ struct xe_vm *xe_vm_create(struct xe_device *xe, u32 flags)
 	/* Kernel migration VM shouldn't have a circular loop.. */
 	if (!(flags & XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION)) {
 		for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
-			struct xe_gt *gt = tile->primary_gt;
-			struct xe_vm *migrate_vm;
 			struct xe_exec_queue *q;
 			u32 create_flags = EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM;
 
 			if (!vm->pt_root[id])
 				continue;
 
-			migrate_vm = xe_migrate_get_vm(tile->migrate);
-			q = xe_exec_queue_create_class(xe, gt, migrate_vm,
-						       XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
-						       create_flags);
-			xe_vm_put(migrate_vm);
+			q = xe_exec_queue_create_bind(xe, tile, create_flags, 0);
 			if (IS_ERR(q)) {
 				err = PTR_ERR(q);
 				goto err_close;