rcu/nocb: Prepare for fine-grained deferred wakeup

Tuning the deferred wakeup level must be done from a safe wakeup
point. Currently those sites are:

* ->nocb_timer
* user/idle/guest entry
* CPU down
* softirq/rcuc

All of these sites perform the wake up for both RCU_NOCB_WAKE and
RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE.

In order to merge ->nocb_timer and ->nocb_bypass_timer together, we plan
to add a new RCU_NOCB_WAKE_BYPASS that really should be deferred until
a timer fires so that we don't wake up the NOCB-gp kthread too early.

To prepare for that, this commit specifies the per-callsite wakeup
level/limit.

Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
[ paulmck: Fix non-NOCB rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup() definition. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

kernel/rcu/tree.c

@@ -3911,7 +3911,7 @@ static int rcu_pending(int user)
 	check_cpu_stall(rdp);
 
 	/* Does this CPU need a deferred NOCB wakeup? */
-	if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp))
+	if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE))
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Is this a nohz_full CPU in userspace or idle?  (Ignore RCU if so.) */

kernel/rcu/tree.h

@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ static bool rcu_nocb_try_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
 				bool *was_alldone, unsigned long flags);
 static void __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_empty,
 				 unsigned long flags);
-static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
+static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp, int level);
 static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
 static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp);
 static void rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(int cpu);

kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h

@@ -2352,13 +2352,14 @@ static int rcu_nocb_cb_kthread(void *arg)
 }
 
 /* Is a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread() required? */
-static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp, int level)
 {
-	return READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup) > RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT;
+	return READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup) >= level;
 }
 
 /* Do a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread(). */
-static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(struct rcu_data *rdp,
+					   int level)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ndw;
@@ -2367,7 +2368,7 @@ static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
 
-	if (!rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp_gp)) {
+	if (!rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp_gp, level)) {
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -2384,7 +2385,7 @@ static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 {
 	struct rcu_data *rdp = from_timer(rdp, t, nocb_timer);
 
-	do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(rdp);
+	do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2397,8 +2398,8 @@ static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 	if (!rdp->nocb_gp_rdp)
 		return false;
 
-	if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp->nocb_gp_rdp))
-		return do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(rdp);
+	if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp->nocb_gp_rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE))
+		return do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE);
 	return false;
 }
 
@@ -2939,7 +2940,7 @@ static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
 }
 
-static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp, int level)
 {
 	return false;
 }