perf: script: add field 'disasm' to display mnemonic instructions

In addition to the 'insn' field, this adds a new field 'disasm' to
display mnemonic instructions instead of the raw code.

$ sudo perf script -F +disasm
       perf-exec 1443864 [006] 2275506.209848:          psb:  psb offs: 0                                      0 [unknown] ([unknown])
       perf-exec 1443864 [006] 2275506.209848:          cbr:  cbr: 41 freq: 4100 MHz (114%)                    0 [unknown] ([unknown])
              ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209905:          1  branches:uH:      7f216b426100 _start+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so)	movq %rsp, %rdi
              ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209908:          1  branches:uH:      7f216b426103 _start+0x3 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so)	callq _dl_start+0x0
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: changbin.du@gmail.com
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217074046.4100789-4-changbin.du@huawei.com

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt

@@ -132,9 +132,10 @@ OPTIONS
         Comma separated list of fields to print. Options are:
         comm, tid, pid, time, cpu, event, trace, ip, sym, dso, dsoff, addr, symoff,
         srcline, period, iregs, uregs, brstack, brstacksym, flags, bpf-output,
-        brstackinsn, brstackinsnlen, brstackoff, callindent, insn, insnlen, synth,
-        phys_addr, metric, misc, srccode, ipc, data_page_size, code_page_size, ins_lat,
-        machine_pid, vcpu, cgroup, retire_lat.
+        brstackinsn, brstackinsnlen, brstackoff, callindent, insn, disasm,
+        insnlen, synth, phys_addr, metric, misc, srccode, ipc, data_page_size,
+        code_page_size, ins_lat, machine_pid, vcpu, cgroup, retire_lat.
+
         Field list can be prepended with the type, trace, sw or hw,
         to indicate to which event type the field list applies.
         e.g., -F sw:comm,tid,time,ip,sym  and -F trace:time,cpu,trace
@@ -217,9 +218,9 @@ OPTIONS
 	Instruction Trace decoding. For calls and returns, it will display the
 	name of the symbol indented with spaces to reflect the stack depth.
 
-	When doing instruction trace decoding insn and insnlen give the
-	instruction bytes and the instruction length of the current
-	instruction.
+	When doing instruction trace decoding, insn, disasm and insnlen give the
+	instruction bytes, disassembled instructions (requires libcapstone support)
+	and the instruction length of the current instruction respectively.
 
 	The synth field is used by synthesized events which may be created when
 	Instruction Trace decoding.

tools/perf/builtin-script.c

@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ enum perf_output_field {
 	PERF_OUTPUT_CGROUP          = 1ULL << 39,
 	PERF_OUTPUT_RETIRE_LAT      = 1ULL << 40,
 	PERF_OUTPUT_DSOFF           = 1ULL << 41,
+	PERF_OUTPUT_DISASM          = 1ULL << 42,
 };
 
 struct perf_script {
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ struct output_option {
 	{.str = "bpf-output",   .field = PERF_OUTPUT_BPF_OUTPUT},
 	{.str = "callindent", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_CALLINDENT},
 	{.str = "insn", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_INSN},
+	{.str = "disasm", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_DISASM},
 	{.str = "insnlen", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_INSNLEN},
 	{.str = "brstackinsn", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACKINSN},
 	{.str = "brstackoff", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACKOFF},
@@ -1527,6 +1529,10 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_insn(struct perf_sample *sample,
 		printed += fprintf(fp, " insn: ");
 		printed += sample__fprintf_insn_raw(sample, fp);
 	}
+	if (PRINT_FIELD(DISASM) && sample->insn_len) {
+		printed += fprintf(fp, "\t\t");
+		printed += sample__fprintf_insn_asm(sample, thread, machine, fp);
+	}
 	if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSN) || PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSNLEN))
 		printed += perf_sample__fprintf_brstackinsn(sample, thread, attr, machine, fp);
 
@@ -3118,6 +3124,13 @@ static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 			rc = -EINVAL;
 			goto out;
 		}
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBCAPSTONE_SUPPORT
+		if (change != REMOVE && strcmp(tok, "disasm") == 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Field \"disasm\" requires perf to be built with libcapstone support.\n");
+			rc = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+#endif
 
 		if (type == -1) {
 			/* add user option to all events types for
@@ -3912,7 +3925,7 @@ int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv)
 		     "Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,dsoff,"
 		     "addr,symoff,srcline,period,iregs,uregs,brstack,"
 		     "brstacksym,flags,data_src,weight,bpf-output,brstackinsn,"
-		     "brstackinsnlen,brstackoff,callindent,insn,insnlen,synth,"
+		     "brstackinsnlen,brstackoff,callindent,insn,disasm,insnlen,synth,"
 		     "phys_addr,metric,misc,srccode,ipc,tod,data_page_size,"
 		     "code_page_size,ins_lat,machine_pid,vcpu,cgroup,retire_lat",
 		     parse_output_fields),