selftests: bpf: Add a test when bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() returns EFAULT

This commit tests previous fix of bpf_probe_read_kernel_str().

The BPF helper bpf_probe_read_kernel_str should return -EFAULT when
given a bad source pointer and the target buffer should only be modified
to make the string NULL terminated.

bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() was previously inserting a NULL before the
beginning of the dst buffer. This test should ensure that the
implementation stays correct for now on.

Without the fix, this test will fail as follows:
  $ cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf
  $ make
  $ sudo ./test_progs --name=varlen
  ...
  test_varlen:FAIL:check got 0 != exp 66
Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <albancrequy@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <flaniel@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221110085614.111213-3-albancrequy@linux.microsoft.com

Changes v1 to v2:
- add ack tag
- fix my email
- rebase on bpf tree and tag for bpf tree

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/varlen.c

@@ -63,6 +63,13 @@ void test_varlen(void)
 	CHECK_VAL(data->total4, size1 + size2);
 	CHECK(memcmp(data->payload4, exp_str, size1 + size2), "content_check",
 	      "doesn't match!\n");
+
+	CHECK_VAL(bss->ret_bad_read, -EFAULT);
+	CHECK_VAL(data->payload_bad[0], 0x42);
+	CHECK_VAL(data->payload_bad[1], 0x42);
+	CHECK_VAL(data->payload_bad[2], 0);
+	CHECK_VAL(data->payload_bad[3], 0x42);
+	CHECK_VAL(data->payload_bad[4], 0x42);
 cleanup:
 	test_varlen__destroy(skel);
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_varlen.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ __u64 payload1_len1 = 0;
 __u64 payload1_len2 = 0;
 __u64 total1 = 0;
 char payload1[MAX_LEN + MAX_LEN] = {};
+__u64 ret_bad_read = 0;
 
 /* .data */
 int payload2_len1 = -1;
@@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ int payload4_len2 = -1;
 int total4= -1;
 char payload4[MAX_LEN + MAX_LEN] = { 1 };
 
+char payload_bad[5] = { 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42 };
+
 SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter")
 int handler64_unsigned(void *regs)
 {
@@ -61,6 +64,8 @@ int handler64_unsigned(void *regs)
 
 	total1 = payload - (void *)payload1;
 
+	ret_bad_read = bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(payload_bad + 2, 1, (void *) -1);
+
 	return 0;
 }