drm/i915: Preallocate next seqno before touching the ring

Based on the work by Mika Kuoppala, we realised that we need to handle
seqno wraparound prior to committing our changes to the ring. The most
obvious point then is to grab the seqno inside intel_ring_begin(), and
then to reuse that seqno for all ring operations until the next request.
As intel_ring_begin() can fail, the callers must already be prepared to
handle such failure and so we can safely add further checks.

This patch looks like it should be split up into the interface
changes and the tweaks to move seqno wrapping from the execbuffer into
the core seqno increment. However, I found no easy way to break it into
incremental steps without introducing further broken behaviour.

v2: Mika found a silly mistake and a subtle error in the existing code;
inside i915_gem_retire_requests() we were resetting the sync_seqno of
the target ring based on the seqno from this ring - which are only
related by the order of their allocation, not retirement. Hence we were
applying the optimisation that the rings were synchronised too early,
fortunately the only real casualty there is the handling of seqno
wrapping.

v3: Do not forget to reset the sync_seqno upon module reinitialisation,
ala resume.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=863861
Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> [v2]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h

@@ -1417,8 +1417,7 @@ int __must_check i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct drm_device *dev);
 int i915_gem_object_sync(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 			 struct intel_ring_buffer *to);
 void i915_gem_object_move_to_active(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-				    struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
-				    u32 seqno);
+				    struct intel_ring_buffer *ring);
 
 int i915_gem_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
 			 struct drm_device *dev,
@@ -1436,7 +1435,7 @@ i915_seqno_passed(uint32_t seq1, uint32_t seq2)
 	return (int32_t)(seq1 - seq2) >= 0;
 }
 
-u32 i915_gem_next_request_seqno(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring);
+extern int i915_gem_get_seqno(struct drm_device *dev, u32 *seqno);
 
 int __must_check i915_gem_object_get_fence(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
 int __must_check i915_gem_object_put_fence(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c

@@ -1857,11 +1857,11 @@ i915_gem_object_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 
 void
 i915_gem_object_move_to_active(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-			       struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
-			       u32 seqno)
+			       struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
 {
 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+	u32 seqno = intel_ring_get_seqno(ring);
 
 	BUG_ON(ring == NULL);
 	obj->ring = ring;
@@ -1922,26 +1922,54 @@ i915_gem_object_move_to_inactive(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 	WARN_ON(i915_verify_lists(dev));
 }
 
-static u32
-i915_gem_get_seqno(struct drm_device *dev)
+static int
+i915_gem_handle_seqno_wrap(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
-	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
-	u32 seqno = dev_priv->next_seqno;
+	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+	struct intel_ring_buffer *ring;
+	int ret, i, j;
 
-	/* reserve 0 for non-seqno */
-	if (++dev_priv->next_seqno == 0)
-		dev_priv->next_seqno = 1;
+	/* The hardware uses various monotonic 32-bit counters, if we
+	 * detect that they will wraparound we need to idle the GPU
+	 * and reset those counters.
+	 */
+	ret = 0;
+	for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ring->sync_seqno); j++)
+			ret |= ring->sync_seqno[j] != 0;
+	}
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return ret;
 
-	return seqno;
+	ret = i915_gpu_idle(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	i915_gem_retire_requests(dev);
+	for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ring->sync_seqno); j++)
+			ring->sync_seqno[j] = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-u32
-i915_gem_next_request_seqno(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
+int
+i915_gem_get_seqno(struct drm_device *dev, u32 *seqno)
 {
-	if (ring->outstanding_lazy_request == 0)
-		ring->outstanding_lazy_request = i915_gem_get_seqno(ring->dev);
+	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+
+	/* reserve 0 for non-seqno */
+	if (dev_priv->next_seqno == 0) {
+		int ret = i915_gem_handle_seqno_wrap(dev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 
-	return ring->outstanding_lazy_request;
+		dev_priv->next_seqno = 1;
+	}
+
+	*seqno = dev_priv->next_seqno++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int
@@ -1952,7 +1980,6 @@ i915_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
 	struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
 	u32 request_ring_position;
-	u32 seqno;
 	int was_empty;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1971,7 +1998,6 @@ i915_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 	if (request == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	seqno = i915_gem_next_request_seqno(ring);
 
 	/* Record the position of the start of the request so that
 	 * should we detect the updated seqno part-way through the
@@ -1980,15 +2006,13 @@ i915_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 	 */
 	request_ring_position = intel_ring_get_tail(ring);
 
-	ret = ring->add_request(ring, &seqno);
+	ret = ring->add_request(ring);
 	if (ret) {
 		kfree(request);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	trace_i915_gem_request_add(ring, seqno);
-
-	request->seqno = seqno;
+	request->seqno = intel_ring_get_seqno(ring);
 	request->ring = ring;
 	request->tail = request_ring_position;
 	request->emitted_jiffies = jiffies;
@@ -2006,6 +2030,7 @@ i915_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 		spin_unlock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
 	}
 
+	trace_i915_gem_request_add(ring, request->seqno);
 	ring->outstanding_lazy_request = 0;
 
 	if (!dev_priv->mm.suspended) {
@@ -2022,7 +2047,7 @@ i915_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 	}
 
 	if (out_seqno)
-		*out_seqno = seqno;
+		*out_seqno = request->seqno;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2120,7 +2145,6 @@ void
 i915_gem_retire_requests_ring(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
 {
 	uint32_t seqno;
-	int i;
 
 	if (list_empty(&ring->request_list))
 		return;
@@ -2129,10 +2153,6 @@ i915_gem_retire_requests_ring(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
 
 	seqno = ring->get_seqno(ring, true);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ring->sync_seqno); i++)
-		if (seqno >= ring->sync_seqno[i])
-			ring->sync_seqno[i] = 0;
-
 	while (!list_empty(&ring->request_list)) {
 		struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
 

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c

@@ -410,9 +410,8 @@ static int do_switch(struct i915_hw_context *to)
 	 * MI_SET_CONTEXT instead of when the next seqno has completed.
 	 */
 	if (from_obj != NULL) {
-		u32 seqno = i915_gem_next_request_seqno(ring);
 		from_obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_INSTRUCTION;
-		i915_gem_object_move_to_active(from_obj, ring, seqno);
+		i915_gem_object_move_to_active(from_obj, ring);
 		/* As long as MI_SET_CONTEXT is serializing, ie. it flushes the
 		 * whole damn pipeline, we don't need to explicitly mark the
 		 * object dirty. The only exception is that the context must be

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c

@@ -713,8 +713,7 @@ validate_exec_list(struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec,
 
 static void
 i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_active(struct list_head *objects,
-				   struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
-				   u32 seqno)
+				   struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 
@@ -726,10 +725,10 @@ i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_active(struct list_head *objects,
 		obj->base.write_domain = obj->base.pending_write_domain;
 		obj->fenced_gpu_access = obj->pending_fenced_gpu_access;
 
-		i915_gem_object_move_to_active(obj, ring, seqno);
+		i915_gem_object_move_to_active(obj, ring);
 		if (obj->base.write_domain) {
 			obj->dirty = 1;
-			obj->last_write_seqno = seqno;
+			obj->last_write_seqno = intel_ring_get_seqno(ring);
 			if (obj->pin_count) /* check for potential scanout */
 				intel_mark_fb_busy(obj);
 		}
@@ -789,7 +788,6 @@ i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 	struct intel_ring_buffer *ring;
 	u32 ctx_id = i915_execbuffer2_get_context_id(*args);
 	u32 exec_start, exec_len;
-	u32 seqno;
 	u32 mask;
 	u32 flags;
 	int ret, mode, i;
@@ -994,22 +992,6 @@ i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
-	seqno = i915_gem_next_request_seqno(ring);
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ring->sync_seqno); i++) {
-		if (seqno < ring->sync_seqno[i]) {
-			/* The GPU can not handle its semaphore value wrapping,
-			 * so every billion or so execbuffers, we need to stall
-			 * the GPU in order to reset the counters.
-			 */
-			ret = i915_gpu_idle(dev);
-			if (ret)
-				goto err;
-			i915_gem_retire_requests(dev);
-
-			BUG_ON(ring->sync_seqno[i]);
-		}
-	}
-
 	ret = i915_switch_context(ring, file, ctx_id);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
@@ -1035,8 +1017,6 @@ i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 			goto err;
 	}
 
-	trace_i915_gem_ring_dispatch(ring, seqno, flags);
-
 	exec_start = batch_obj->gtt_offset + args->batch_start_offset;
 	exec_len = args->batch_len;
 	if (cliprects) {
@@ -1060,7 +1040,9 @@ i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 			goto err;
 	}
 
-	i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_active(&objects, ring, seqno);
+	trace_i915_gem_ring_dispatch(ring, intel_ring_get_seqno(ring), flags);
+
+	i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_active(&objects, ring);
 	i915_gem_execbuffer_retire_commands(dev, file, ring);
 
 err:

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.c

@@ -555,12 +555,11 @@ static void render_ring_cleanup(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
 
 static void
 update_mboxes(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
-	    u32 seqno,
-	    u32 mmio_offset)
+	      u32 mmio_offset)
 {
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1));
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, mmio_offset);
-	intel_ring_emit(ring, seqno);
+	intel_ring_emit(ring, ring->outstanding_lazy_request);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -573,8 +572,7 @@ update_mboxes(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
  * This acts like a signal in the canonical semaphore.
  */
 static int
-gen6_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
-		 u32 *seqno)
+gen6_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
 {
 	u32 mbox1_reg;
 	u32 mbox2_reg;
@@ -587,13 +585,11 @@ gen6_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 	mbox1_reg = ring->signal_mbox[0];
 	mbox2_reg = ring->signal_mbox[1];
 
-	*seqno = i915_gem_next_request_seqno(ring);
-
-	update_mboxes(ring, *seqno, mbox1_reg);
-	update_mboxes(ring, *seqno, mbox2_reg);
+	update_mboxes(ring, mbox1_reg);
+	update_mboxes(ring, mbox2_reg);
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX);
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT);
-	intel_ring_emit(ring, *seqno);
+	intel_ring_emit(ring, ring->outstanding_lazy_request);
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_USER_INTERRUPT);
 	intel_ring_advance(ring);
 
@@ -650,10 +646,8 @@ do {									\
 } while (0)
 
 static int
-pc_render_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
-		      u32 *result)
+pc_render_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
 {
-	u32 seqno = i915_gem_next_request_seqno(ring);
 	struct pipe_control *pc = ring->private;
 	u32 scratch_addr = pc->gtt_offset + 128;
 	int ret;
@@ -674,7 +668,7 @@ pc_render_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 			PIPE_CONTROL_WRITE_FLUSH |
 			PIPE_CONTROL_TEXTURE_CACHE_INVALIDATE);
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, pc->gtt_offset | PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT);
-	intel_ring_emit(ring, seqno);
+	intel_ring_emit(ring, ring->outstanding_lazy_request);
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, 0);
 	PIPE_CONTROL_FLUSH(ring, scratch_addr);
 	scratch_addr += 128; /* write to separate cachelines */
@@ -693,11 +687,10 @@ pc_render_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 			PIPE_CONTROL_TEXTURE_CACHE_INVALIDATE |
 			PIPE_CONTROL_NOTIFY);
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, pc->gtt_offset | PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT);
-	intel_ring_emit(ring, seqno);
+	intel_ring_emit(ring, ring->outstanding_lazy_request);
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, 0);
 	intel_ring_advance(ring);
 
-	*result = seqno;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -885,25 +878,20 @@ bsd_ring_flush(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 }
 
 static int
-i9xx_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
-		 u32 *result)
+i9xx_add_request(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
 {
-	u32 seqno;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = intel_ring_begin(ring, 4);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	seqno = i915_gem_next_request_seqno(ring);
-
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX);
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT);
-	intel_ring_emit(ring, seqno);
+	intel_ring_emit(ring, ring->outstanding_lazy_request);
 	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_USER_INTERRUPT);
 	intel_ring_advance(ring);
 
-	*result = seqno;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1110,6 +1098,7 @@ static int intel_init_ring_buffer(struct drm_device *dev,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->active_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->request_list);
 	ring->size = 32 * PAGE_SIZE;
+	memset(ring->sync_seqno, 0, sizeof(ring->sync_seqno));
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ring->irq_queue);
 
@@ -1338,6 +1327,15 @@ int intel_wait_ring_buffer(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring, int n)
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
+static int
+intel_ring_alloc_seqno(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
+{
+	if (ring->outstanding_lazy_request)
+		return 0;
+
+	return i915_gem_get_seqno(ring->dev, &ring->outstanding_lazy_request);
+}
+
 int intel_ring_begin(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 		     int num_dwords)
 {
@@ -1349,6 +1347,11 @@ int intel_ring_begin(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	/* Preallocate the olr before touching the ring */
+	ret = intel_ring_alloc_seqno(ring);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	if (unlikely(ring->tail + n > ring->effective_size)) {
 		ret = intel_wrap_ring_buffer(ring);
 		if (unlikely(ret))

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h

@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ struct  intel_ring_buffer {
 	int __must_check (*flush)(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 				  u32	invalidate_domains,
 				  u32	flush_domains);
-	int		(*add_request)(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
-				       u32 *seqno);
+	int		(*add_request)(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring);
 	/* Some chipsets are not quite as coherent as advertised and need
 	 * an expensive kick to force a true read of the up-to-date seqno.
 	 * However, the up-to-date seqno is not always required and the last
@@ -205,7 +204,6 @@ static inline void intel_ring_emit(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
 
 void intel_ring_advance(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring);
 
-u32 intel_ring_get_seqno(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring);
 int intel_ring_flush_all_caches(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring);
 int intel_ring_invalidate_all_caches(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring);
 
@@ -221,6 +219,12 @@ static inline u32 intel_ring_get_tail(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
 	return ring->tail;
 }
 
+static inline u32 intel_ring_get_seqno(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
+{
+	BUG_ON(ring->outstanding_lazy_request == 0);
+	return ring->outstanding_lazy_request;
+}
+
 static inline void i915_trace_irq_get(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring, u32 seqno)
 {
 	if (ring->trace_irq_seqno == 0 && ring->irq_get(ring))