Btrfs: cut down on loops through the allocator

We try really really hard to make allocations, but sometimes it is just not
going to happen, especially when free space is extremely fragmented.  So add a
few short cuts through the looping states.  For example if we couldn't allocate
a chunk, just go straight to the NO_EMPTY_SIZE loop.  If there are no uncached
block groups and we've done a full search, go straight to the ALLOC_CHUNK stage.
And finally if we already have empty_size and empty_cluster set to 0 go ahead
and return -ENOSPC.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c

@@ -6921,6 +6921,7 @@ static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
 	bool failed_alloc = false;
 	bool use_cluster = true;
 	bool have_caching_bg = false;
+	bool full_search = false;
 
 	WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
 	ins->type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
@@ -7023,6 +7024,8 @@ static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
 	}
 search:
 	have_caching_bg = false;
+	if (index == 0 || index == __get_raid_index(flags))
+		full_search = true;
 	down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
 	list_for_each_entry(block_group, &space_info->block_groups[index],
 			    list) {
@@ -7056,6 +7059,7 @@ static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
 have_block_group:
 		cached = block_group_cache_done(block_group);
 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
+			have_caching_bg = true;
 			ret = cache_block_group(block_group, 0);
 			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
 			ret = 0;
@@ -7228,8 +7232,6 @@ static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
 			failed_alloc = true;
 			goto have_block_group;
 		} else if (!offset) {
-			if (!cached)
-				have_caching_bg = true;
 			goto loop;
 		}
 checks:
@@ -7286,7 +7288,20 @@ static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
 	 */
 	if (!ins->objectid && loop < LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE) {
 		index = 0;
-		loop++;
+		if (loop == LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT) {
+			/*
+			 * We want to skip the LOOP_CACHING_WAIT step if we
+			 * don't have any unached bgs and we've alrelady done a
+			 * full search through.
+			 */
+			if (have_caching_bg || !full_search)
+				loop = LOOP_CACHING_WAIT;
+			else
+				loop = LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK;
+		} else {
+			loop++;
+		}
+
 		if (loop == LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK) {
 			struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 			int exist = 0;
@@ -7304,6 +7319,15 @@ static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
 
 			ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root, flags,
 					     CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
+
+			/*
+			 * If we can't allocate a new chunk we've already looped
+			 * through at least once, move on to the NO_EMPTY_SIZE
+			 * case.
+			 */
+			if (ret == -ENOSPC)
+				loop = LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE;
+
 			/*
 			 * Do not bail out on ENOSPC since we
 			 * can do more things.
@@ -7320,6 +7344,15 @@ static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
 		}
 
 		if (loop == LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE) {
+			/*
+			 * Don't loop again if we already have no empty_size and
+			 * no empty_cluster.
+			 */
+			if (empty_size == 0 &&
+			    empty_cluster == 0) {
+				ret = -ENOSPC;
+				goto out;
+			}
 			empty_size = 0;
 			empty_cluster = 0;
 		}