mm/rmap: split migration into its own function

Migration is currently implemented as a mode of operation for
try_to_unmap_one() generally specified by passing the TTU_MIGRATION flag
or in the case of splitting a huge anonymous page TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE.

However it does not have much in common with the rest of the unmap
functionality of try_to_unmap_one() and thus splitting it into a separate
function reduces the complexity of try_to_unmap_one() making it more
readable.

Several simplifications can also be made in try_to_migrate_one() based on
the following observations:

 - All users of TTU_MIGRATION also set TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK.
 - No users of TTU_MIGRATION ever set TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON.
 - No users of TTU_MIGRATION ever set TTU_BATCH_FLUSH.

TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE is a special case of migration used when splitting an
anonymous page.  This is most easily dealt with by calling the correct
function from unmap_page() in mm/huge_memory.c - either try_to_migrate()
for PageAnon or try_to_unmap().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616105937.23201-5-apopple@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/rmap.h

@@ -86,8 +86,6 @@ struct anon_vma_chain {
 };
 
 enum ttu_flags {
-	TTU_MIGRATION		= 0x1,	/* migration mode */
-
 	TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD	= 0x4,	/* split huge PMD if any */
 	TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK	= 0x8,	/* ignore mlock */
 	TTU_SYNC		= 0x10,	/* avoid racy checks with PVMW_SYNC */
@@ -97,7 +95,6 @@ enum ttu_flags {
 					 * do a final flush if necessary */
 	TTU_RMAP_LOCKED		= 0x80,	/* do not grab rmap lock:
 					 * caller holds it */
-	TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE	= 0x100,		/* freeze pte under splitting thp */
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
@@ -194,6 +191,7 @@ static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
 int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
 			struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
 
+void try_to_migrate(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags);
 void try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
 
 /* Avoid racy checks */

mm/huge_memory.c

@@ -2309,16 +2309,20 @@ void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 static void unmap_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_SYNC |
-		TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD;
+	enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD |
+		TTU_SYNC;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
 
-	/* If TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE is ever extended to file, update remap_page() */
+	/*
+	 * Anon pages need migration entries to preserve them, but file
+	 * pages can simply be left unmapped, then faulted back on demand.
+	 * If that is ever changed (perhaps for mlock), update remap_page().
+	 */
 	if (PageAnon(page))
-		ttu_flags |= TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE;
-
-	try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags);
+		try_to_migrate(page, ttu_flags);
+	else
+		try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags | TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK);
 
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(page_mapped(page), page);
 }

mm/migrate.c

@@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
 		/* Establish migration ptes */
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page) && !anon_vma,
 				page);
-		try_to_unmap(page, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK);
+		try_to_migrate(page, 0);
 		page_was_mapped = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
 
 	if (page_mapped(hpage)) {
 		bool mapping_locked = false;
-		enum ttu_flags ttu = TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK;
+		enum ttu_flags ttu = 0;
 
 		if (!PageAnon(hpage)) {
 			/*
@@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
 			ttu |= TTU_RMAP_LOCKED;
 		}
 
-		try_to_unmap(hpage, ttu);
+		try_to_migrate(hpage, ttu);
 		page_was_mapped = 1;
 
 		if (mapping_locked)
@@ -2602,7 +2602,6 @@ static void migrate_vma_prepare(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
  */
 static void migrate_vma_unmap(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
 {
-	int flags = TTU_MIGRATION | TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK;
 	const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
 	const unsigned long start = migrate->start;
 	unsigned long addr, i, restore = 0;
@@ -2614,7 +2613,7 @@ static void migrate_vma_unmap(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
 			continue;
 
 		if (page_mapped(page)) {
-			try_to_unmap(page, flags);
+			try_to_migrate(page, 0);
 			if (page_mapped(page))
 				goto restore;
 		}