x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE

CVE-2017-5715 (Spectre v2 retpoline)

Many x86 CPUs leak information to user space due to missing isolation of
user space and kernel space page tables. There are many well documented
ways to exploit that.

The upcoming software migitation of isolating the user and kernel space
page tables needs a misfeature flag so code can be made runtime
conditional.

Add the BUG bits which indicates that the CPU is affected and add a feature
bit which indicates that the software migitation is enabled.

Assume for now that _ALL_ x86 CPUs are affected by this. Exceptions can be
made later.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
(backported from commit a89f040f)
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@
 
 #define X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE	( 7*32+ 8) /* AMD HW-PState */
 #define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
+#define X86_FEATURE_PTI			( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */
 
 #define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT	( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */
 /* Because the ALTERNATIVE scheme is for members of the X86_FEATURE club... */
@@ -292,4 +293,6 @@
 #define X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS	X86_BUG(8) /* SYSRET doesn't fix up SS attrs */
 
 #define X86_BUG_MONITOR		X86_BUG(12) /* IPI required to wake up remote CPU */
+#define X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE		X86_BUG(14) /* CPU is insecure and needs kernel page table isolation */
+
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h

@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@
 # define DISABLE_PCID		(1<<(X86_FEATURE_PCID & 31))
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+# define DISABLE_PTI		0
+#else
+# define DISABLE_PTI		(1 << (X86_FEATURE_PTI & 31))
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Make sure to add features to the correct mask
  */
@@ -40,7 +46,7 @@
 #define DISABLED_MASK4	(DISABLE_PCID)
 #define DISABLED_MASK5	0
 #define DISABLED_MASK6	0
-#define DISABLED_MASK7	0
+#define DISABLED_MASK7	(DISABLE_PTI)
 #define DISABLED_MASK8	0
 #define DISABLED_MASK9	(DISABLE_MPX)
 

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c

@@ -799,6 +799,10 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	}
 
 	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
+
+	/* Assume for now that ALL x86 CPUs are insecure */
+	setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE);
+
 	fpu__init_system(c);
 }