tools api fs: Switch filename__read_str to use io.h

filename__read_str() has its own string reading code that allocates
memory before reading into it. The memory allocated is sized at BUFSIZ
that is 8kb. Most strings are short and so most of this 8kb is wasted.

Refactor io__getline(), as io__getdelim(), so that the newline character
can be configurable and ignored in the case of filename__read_str().

Code like build_caches_for_cpu() in perf's header.c will read many strings
and hold them in a data structure, in this case multiple strings per
cache level per CPU.

Using io.h's io__getline() avoids the wasted memory as strings are
temporarily read into a buffer on the stack before being copied to a
buffer that grows 128 bytes at a time and is never sized larger than the
string.

For a 16 hyperthread system the memory consumption of "perf record
true" is reduced by 180kb, primarily through saving memory when
reading the cache information.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127220902.1315692-5-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 
 #include "fs.h"
+#include "../io.h"
 #include "debug-internal.h"
 
 #define _STR(x) #x
@@ -344,53 +345,24 @@ int filename__read_ull(const char *filename, unsigned long long *value)
 	return filename__read_ull_base(filename, value, 0);
 }
 
-#define STRERR_BUFSIZE  128     /* For the buffer size of strerror_r */
-
 int filename__read_str(const char *filename, char **buf, size_t *sizep)
 {
-	size_t size = 0, alloc_size = 0;
-	void *bf = NULL, *nbf;
-	int fd, n, err = 0;
-	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct io io;
+	char bf[128];
+	int err;
 
-	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
+	io.fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (io.fd < 0)
 		return -errno;
-
-	do {
-		if (size == alloc_size) {
-			alloc_size += BUFSIZ;
-			nbf = realloc(bf, alloc_size);
-			if (!nbf) {
-				err = -ENOMEM;
-				break;
-			}
-
-			bf = nbf;
-		}
-
-		n = read(fd, bf + size, alloc_size - size);
-		if (n < 0) {
-			if (size) {
-				pr_warn("read failed %d: %s\n", errno,
-					strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
-				err = 0;
-			} else
-				err = -errno;
-
-			break;
-		}
-
-		size += n;
-	} while (n > 0);
-
-	if (!err) {
-		*sizep = size;
-		*buf   = bf;
+	io__init(&io, io.fd, bf, sizeof(bf));
+	*buf = NULL;
+	err = io__getdelim(&io, buf, sizep, /*delim=*/-1);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		free(*buf);
+		*buf = NULL;
 	} else
-		free(bf);
-
-	close(fd);
+		err = 0;
+	close(io.fd);
 	return err;
 }
 

tools/lib/api/io.h

@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ static inline int io__get_dec(struct io *io, __u64 *dec)
 	}
 }
 
-/* Read up to and including the first newline following the pattern of getline. */
-static inline ssize_t io__getline(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_len_out)
+/* Read up to and including the first delim. */
+static inline ssize_t io__getdelim(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_len_out, int delim)
 {
 	char buf[128];
 	int buf_pos = 0;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static inline ssize_t io__getline(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_l
 
 	/* TODO: reuse previously allocated memory. */
 	free(*line_out);
-	while (ch != '\n') {
+	while (ch != delim) {
 		ch = io__get_char(io);
 
 		if (ch < 0)
@@ -185,4 +185,9 @@ static inline ssize_t io__getline(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_l
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
+static inline ssize_t io__getline(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_len_out)
+{
+	return io__getdelim(io, line_out, line_len_out, /*delim=*/'\n');
+}
+
 #endif /* __API_IO__ */