Commit bfb9bcdb authored by Michael Buesch's avatar Michael Buesch Committed by Linus Torvalds

spi-gpio: allow operation without CS signal

Change spi-gpio so that it is possible to drive SPI communications over
GPIO without the need for a chipselect signal.

This is useful in very small setups where there's only one slave device
on the bus.

This patch does not affect existing setups.

I use this for a tiny communication channel between an embedded device and
a microcontroller.  There are not enough GPIOs available for chipselect
and it's not needed anyway in this case.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 8a0cecff
......@@ -178,8 +178,10 @@ static void spi_gpio_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_active)
if (is_active)
setsck(spi, spi->mode & SPI_CPOL);
/* SPI is normally active-low */
gpio_set_value(cs, (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? is_active : !is_active);
if (cs != SPI_GPIO_NO_CHIPSELECT) {
/* SPI is normally active-low */
gpio_set_value(cs, (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? is_active : !is_active);
}
}
static int spi_gpio_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
......@@ -191,15 +193,17 @@ static int spi_gpio_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
return -EINVAL;
if (!spi->controller_state) {
status = gpio_request(cs, dev_name(&spi->dev));
if (status)
return status;
status = gpio_direction_output(cs, spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH);
if (cs != SPI_GPIO_NO_CHIPSELECT) {
status = gpio_request(cs, dev_name(&spi->dev));
if (status)
return status;
status = gpio_direction_output(cs, spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH);
}
}
if (!status)
status = spi_bitbang_setup(spi);
if (status) {
if (!spi->controller_state)
if (!spi->controller_state && cs != SPI_GPIO_NO_CHIPSELECT)
gpio_free(cs);
}
return status;
......@@ -209,7 +213,8 @@ static void spi_gpio_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
unsigned long cs = (unsigned long) spi->controller_data;
gpio_free(cs);
if (cs != SPI_GPIO_NO_CHIPSELECT)
gpio_free(cs);
spi_bitbang_cleanup(spi);
}
......
......@@ -25,10 +25,16 @@
* ...
* };
*
* If chipselect is not used (there's only one device on the bus), assign
* SPI_GPIO_NO_CHIPSELECT to the controller_data:
* .controller_data = (void *) SPI_GPIO_NO_CHIPSELECT;
*
* If the bitbanged bus is later switched to a "native" controller,
* that platform_device and controller_data should be removed.
*/
#define SPI_GPIO_NO_CHIPSELECT ((unsigned long)-1l)
/**
* struct spi_gpio_platform_data - parameter for bitbanged SPI master
* @sck: number of the GPIO used for clock output
......
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