Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 - fix for a memory leak on certain unplug events
 - a collection of bcache fixes from Kent and Nicolas
 - a few null_blk fixes and updates form Matias
 - a marking of static of functions in the stec pci-e driver

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  null_blk: support submit_queues on use_per_node_hctx
  null_blk: set use_per_node_hctx param to false
  null_blk: corrections to documentation
  null_blk: warning on ignored submit_queues param
  null_blk: refactor init and init errors code paths
  null_blk: documentation
  null_blk: mem garbage on NUMA systems during init
  drivers: block: Mark the functions as static in skd_main.c
  bcache: New writeback PD controller
  bcache: bugfix for race between moving_gc and bucket_invalidate
  bcache: fix for gc and writeback race
  bcache: bugfix - moving_gc now moves only correct buckets
  bcache: fix for gc crashing when no sectors are used
  bcache: Fix heap_peek() macro
  bcache: Fix for can_attach_cache()
  bcache: Fix dirty_data accounting
  bcache: Use uninterruptible sleep in writeback
  bcache: kthread don't set writeback task to INTERUPTIBLE
  block: fix memory leaks on unplugging block device
  bcache: fix sparse non static symbol warning

Documentation/block/null_blk.txt

+Null block device driver
+================================================================================
+
+I. Overview
+
+The null block device (/dev/nullb*) is used for benchmarking the various
+block-layer implementations. It emulates a block device of X gigabytes in size.
+The following instances are possible:
+
+  Single-queue block-layer
+    - Request-based.
+    - Single submission queue per device.
+    - Implements IO scheduling algorithms (CFQ, Deadline, noop).
+  Multi-queue block-layer
+    - Request-based.
+    - Configurable submission queues per device.
+  No block-layer (Known as bio-based)
+    - Bio-based. IO requests are submitted directly to the device driver.
+    - Directly accepts bio data structure and returns them.
+
+All of them have a completion queue for each core in the system.
+
+II. Module parameters applicable for all instances:
+
+queue_mode=[0-2]: Default: 2-Multi-queue
+  Selects which block-layer the module should instantiate with.
+
+  0: Bio-based.
+  1: Single-queue.
+  2: Multi-queue.
+
+home_node=[0--nr_nodes]: Default: NUMA_NO_NODE
+  Selects what CPU node the data structures are allocated from.
+
+gb=[Size in GB]: Default: 250GB
+  The size of the device reported to the system.
+
+bs=[Block size (in bytes)]: Default: 512 bytes
+  The block size reported to the system.
+
+nr_devices=[Number of devices]: Default: 2
+  Number of block devices instantiated. They are instantiated as /dev/nullb0,
+  etc.
+
+irq_mode=[0-2]: Default: 1-Soft-irq
+  The completion mode used for completing IOs to the block-layer.
+
+  0: None.
+  1: Soft-irq. Uses IPI to complete IOs across CPU nodes. Simulates the overhead
+     when IOs are issued from another CPU node than the home the device is
+     connected to.
+  2: Timer: Waits a specific period (completion_nsec) for each IO before
+     completion.
+
+completion_nsec=[ns]: Default: 10.000ns
+  Combined with irq_mode=2 (timer). The time each completion event must wait.
+
+submit_queues=[0..nr_cpus]:
+  The number of submission queues attached to the device driver. If unset, it
+  defaults to 1 on single-queue and bio-based instances. For multi-queue,
+  it is ignored when use_per_node_hctx module parameter is 1.
+
+hw_queue_depth=[0..qdepth]: Default: 64
+  The hardware queue depth of the device.
+
+III: Multi-queue specific parameters
+
+use_per_node_hctx=[0/1]: Default: 0
+  0: The number of submit queues are set to the value of the submit_queues
+     parameter.
+  1: The multi-queue block layer is instantiated with a hardware dispatch
+     queue for each CPU node in the system.

block/blk-mq-sysfs.c

@@ -335,9 +335,22 @@ static struct kobj_type blk_mq_hw_ktype = {
 void blk_mq_unregister_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
+	int i, j;
+
+	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
+		hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, j) {
+			kobject_del(&ctx->kobj);
+			kobject_put(&ctx->kobj);
+		}
+		kobject_del(&hctx->kobj);
+		kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
+	}
 
 	kobject_uevent(&q->mq_kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
 	kobject_del(&q->mq_kobj);
+	kobject_put(&q->mq_kobj);
 
 	kobject_put(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
 }

drivers/block/null_blk.c

 #include <linux/module.h>
+
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ enum {
 	NULL_Q_MQ		= 2,
 };
 
-static int submit_queues = 1;
+static int submit_queues;
 module_param(submit_queues, int, S_IRUGO);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(submit_queues, "Number of submission queues");
 
@@ -101,9 +102,9 @@ static int hw_queue_depth = 64;
 module_param(hw_queue_depth, int, S_IRUGO);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw_queue_depth, "Queue depth for each hardware queue. Default: 64");
 
-static bool use_per_node_hctx = true;
+static bool use_per_node_hctx = false;
 module_param(use_per_node_hctx, bool, S_IRUGO);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_per_node_hctx, "Use per-node allocation for hardware context queues. Default: true");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_per_node_hctx, "Use per-node allocation for hardware context queues. Default: false");
 
 static void put_tag(struct nullb_queue *nq, unsigned int tag)
 {
@@ -346,8 +347,37 @@ static int null_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
 
 static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *null_alloc_hctx(struct blk_mq_reg *reg, unsigned int hctx_index)
 {
-	return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx), GFP_KERNEL,
-				hctx_index);
+	int b_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(reg->nr_hw_queues, nr_online_nodes);
+	int tip = (reg->nr_hw_queues % nr_online_nodes);
+	int node = 0, i, n;
+
+	/*
+	 * Split submit queues evenly wrt to the number of nodes. If uneven,
+	 * fill the first buckets with one extra, until the rest is filled with
+	 * no extra.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0, n = 1; i < hctx_index; i++, n++) {
+		if (n % b_size == 0) {
+			n = 0;
+			node++;
+
+			tip--;
+			if (!tip)
+				b_size = reg->nr_hw_queues / nr_online_nodes;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * A node might not be online, therefore map the relative node id to the
+	 * real node id.
+	 */
+	for_each_online_node(n) {
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+		node--;
+	}
+
+	return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx), GFP_KERNEL, n);
 }
 
 static void null_free_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_index)
@@ -355,16 +385,24 @@ static void null_free_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_index)
 	kfree(hctx);
 }
 
+static void null_init_queue(struct nullb *nullb, struct nullb_queue *nq)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!nullb);
+	BUG_ON(!nq);
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&nq->wait);
+	nq->queue_depth = nullb->queue_depth;
+}
+
 static int null_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
 			  unsigned int index)
 {
 	struct nullb *nullb = data;
 	struct nullb_queue *nq = &nullb->queues[index];
 
-	init_waitqueue_head(&nq->wait);
-	nq->queue_depth = nullb->queue_depth;
-	nullb->nr_queues++;
 	hctx->driver_data = nq;
+	null_init_queue(nullb, nq);
+	nullb->nr_queues++;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -417,13 +455,13 @@ static int setup_commands(struct nullb_queue *nq)
 
 	nq->cmds = kzalloc(nq->queue_depth * sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!nq->cmds)
-		return 1;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	tag_size = ALIGN(nq->queue_depth, BITS_PER_LONG) / BITS_PER_LONG;
 	nq->tag_map = kzalloc(tag_size * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!nq->tag_map) {
 		kfree(nq->cmds);
-		return 1;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nq->queue_depth; i++) {
@@ -454,33 +492,37 @@ static void cleanup_queues(struct nullb *nullb)
 
 static int setup_queues(struct nullb *nullb)
 {
-	struct nullb_queue *nq;
-	int i;
-
-	nullb->queues = kzalloc(submit_queues * sizeof(*nq), GFP_KERNEL);
+	nullb->queues = kzalloc(submit_queues * sizeof(struct nullb_queue),
+								GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!nullb->queues)
-		return 1;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	nullb->nr_queues = 0;
 	nullb->queue_depth = hw_queue_depth;
 
-	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ)
-		return 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_driver_queues(struct nullb *nullb)
+{
+	struct nullb_queue *nq;
+	int i, ret = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < submit_queues; i++) {
 		nq = &nullb->queues[i];
-		init_waitqueue_head(&nq->wait);
-		nq->queue_depth = hw_queue_depth;
-		if (setup_commands(nq))
-			break;
+
+		null_init_queue(nullb, nq);
+
+		ret = setup_commands(nq);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_queue;
 		nullb->nr_queues++;
 	}
 
-	if (i == submit_queues)
-		return 0;
-
+	return 0;
+err_queue:
 	cleanup_queues(nullb);
-	return 1;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int null_add_dev(void)
@@ -518,11 +560,13 @@ static int null_add_dev(void)
 	} else if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_BIO) {
 		nullb->q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, home_node);
 		blk_queue_make_request(nullb->q, null_queue_bio);
+		init_driver_queues(nullb);
 	} else {
 		nullb->q = blk_init_queue_node(null_request_fn, &nullb->lock, home_node);
 		blk_queue_prep_rq(nullb->q, null_rq_prep_fn);
 		if (nullb->q)
 			blk_queue_softirq_done(nullb->q, null_softirq_done_fn);
+		init_driver_queues(nullb);
 	}
 
 	if (!nullb->q)
@@ -579,7 +623,13 @@ static int __init null_init(void)
 	}
 #endif
 
-	if (submit_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
+	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && use_per_node_hctx) {
+		if (submit_queues < nr_online_nodes) {
+			pr_warn("null_blk: submit_queues param is set to %u.",
+							nr_online_nodes);
+			submit_queues = nr_online_nodes;
+		}
+	} else if (submit_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
 		submit_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
 	else if (!submit_queues)
 		submit_queues = 1;

drivers/block/skd_main.c

@@ -5269,7 +5269,7 @@ const char *skd_skdev_state_to_str(enum skd_drvr_state state)
 	}
 }
 
-const char *skd_skmsg_state_to_str(enum skd_fit_msg_state state)
+static const char *skd_skmsg_state_to_str(enum skd_fit_msg_state state)
 {
 	switch (state) {
 	case SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE:
@@ -5281,7 +5281,7 @@ const char *skd_skmsg_state_to_str(enum skd_fit_msg_state state)
 	}
 }
 
-const char *skd_skreq_state_to_str(enum skd_req_state state)
+static const char *skd_skreq_state_to_str(enum skd_req_state state)
 {
 	switch (state) {
 	case SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE:

drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c

@@ -421,9 +421,11 @@ long bch_bucket_alloc(struct cache *ca, unsigned watermark, bool wait)
 
 	if (watermark <= WATERMARK_METADATA) {
 		SET_GC_MARK(b, GC_MARK_METADATA);
+		SET_GC_MOVE(b, 0);
 		b->prio = BTREE_PRIO;
 	} else {
 		SET_GC_MARK(b, GC_MARK_RECLAIMABLE);
+		SET_GC_MOVE(b, 0);
 		b->prio = INITIAL_PRIO;
 	}
 

drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ struct bucket {
 	uint8_t		disk_gen;
 	uint8_t		last_gc; /* Most out of date gen in the btree */
 	uint8_t		gc_gen;
-	uint16_t	gc_mark;
+	uint16_t	gc_mark; /* Bitfield used by GC. See below for field */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -209,7 +209,8 @@ BITMASK(GC_MARK,	 struct bucket, gc_mark, 0, 2);
 #define GC_MARK_RECLAIMABLE	0
 #define GC_MARK_DIRTY		1
 #define GC_MARK_METADATA	2
-BITMASK(GC_SECTORS_USED, struct bucket, gc_mark, 2, 14);
+BITMASK(GC_SECTORS_USED, struct bucket, gc_mark, 2, 13);
+BITMASK(GC_MOVE, struct bucket, gc_mark, 15, 1);
 
 #include "journal.h"
 #include "stats.h"
@@ -372,14 +373,14 @@ struct cached_dev {
 	unsigned char		writeback_percent;
 	unsigned		writeback_delay;
 
-	int			writeback_rate_change;
-	int64_t			writeback_rate_derivative;
 	uint64_t		writeback_rate_target;
+	int64_t			writeback_rate_proportional;
+	int64_t			writeback_rate_derivative;
+	int64_t			writeback_rate_change;
 
 	unsigned		writeback_rate_update_seconds;
 	unsigned		writeback_rate_d_term;
 	unsigned		writeback_rate_p_term_inverse;
-	unsigned		writeback_rate_d_smooth;
 };
 
 enum alloc_watermarks {
@@ -445,7 +446,6 @@ struct cache {
 	 * call prio_write() to keep gens from wrapping.
 	 */
 	uint8_t			need_save_prio;
-	unsigned		gc_move_threshold;
 
 	/*
 	 * If nonzero, we know we aren't going to find any buckets to invalidate

drivers/md/bcache/btree.c

@@ -1561,6 +1561,28 @@ size_t bch_btree_gc_finish(struct cache_set *c)
 		SET_GC_MARK(PTR_BUCKET(c, &c->uuid_bucket, i),
 			    GC_MARK_METADATA);
 
+	/* don't reclaim buckets to which writeback keys point */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for (i = 0; i < c->nr_uuids; i++) {
+		struct bcache_device *d = c->devices[i];
+		struct cached_dev *dc;
+		struct keybuf_key *w, *n;
+		unsigned j;
+
+		if (!d || UUID_FLASH_ONLY(&c->uuids[i]))
+			continue;
+		dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+
+		spin_lock(&dc->writeback_keys.lock);
+		rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(w, n,
+					&dc->writeback_keys.keys, node)
+			for (j = 0; j < KEY_PTRS(&w->key); j++)
+				SET_GC_MARK(PTR_BUCKET(c, &w->key, j),
+					    GC_MARK_DIRTY);
+		spin_unlock(&dc->writeback_keys.lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
 	for_each_cache(ca, c, i) {
 		uint64_t *i;
 
@@ -1817,7 +1839,8 @@ static bool fix_overlapping_extents(struct btree *b, struct bkey *insert,
 			if (KEY_START(k) > KEY_START(insert) + sectors_found)
 				goto check_failed;
 
-			if (KEY_PTRS(replace_key) != KEY_PTRS(k))
+			if (KEY_PTRS(k) != KEY_PTRS(replace_key) ||
+			    KEY_DIRTY(k) != KEY_DIRTY(replace_key))
 				goto check_failed;
 
 			/* skip past gen */
@@ -2217,7 +2240,7 @@ struct btree_insert_op {
 	struct bkey	*replace_key;
 };
 
-int btree_insert_fn(struct btree_op *b_op, struct btree *b)
+static int btree_insert_fn(struct btree_op *b_op, struct btree *b)
 {
 	struct btree_insert_op *op = container_of(b_op,
 					struct btree_insert_op, op);

drivers/md/bcache/movinggc.c

@@ -25,10 +25,9 @@ static bool moving_pred(struct keybuf *buf, struct bkey *k)
 	unsigned i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(k); i++) {
-		struct cache *ca = PTR_CACHE(c, k, i);
 		struct bucket *g = PTR_BUCKET(c, k, i);
 
-		if (GC_SECTORS_USED(g) < ca->gc_move_threshold)
+		if (GC_MOVE(g))
 			return true;
 	}
 
@@ -65,11 +64,16 @@ static void write_moving_finish(struct closure *cl)
 
 static void read_moving_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
 {
+	struct bbio *b = container_of(bio, struct bbio, bio);
 	struct moving_io *io = container_of(bio->bi_private,
 					    struct moving_io, cl);
 
 	if (error)
 		io->op.error = error;
+	else if (!KEY_DIRTY(&b->key) &&
+		 ptr_stale(io->op.c, &b->key, 0)) {
+		io->op.error = -EINTR;
+	}
 
 	bch_bbio_endio(io->op.c, bio, error, "reading data to move");
 }
@@ -141,6 +145,11 @@ static void read_moving(struct cache_set *c)
 		if (!w)
 			break;
 
+		if (ptr_stale(c, &w->key, 0)) {
+			bch_keybuf_del(&c->moving_gc_keys, w);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct moving_io) + sizeof(struct bio_vec)
 			     * DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&w->key), PAGE_SECTORS),
 			     GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -184,7 +193,8 @@ static bool bucket_cmp(struct bucket *l, struct bucket *r)
 
 static unsigned bucket_heap_top(struct cache *ca)
 {
-	return GC_SECTORS_USED(heap_peek(&ca->heap));
+	struct bucket *b;
+	return (b = heap_peek(&ca->heap)) ? GC_SECTORS_USED(b) : 0;
 }
 
 void bch_moving_gc(struct cache_set *c)
@@ -226,9 +236,8 @@ void bch_moving_gc(struct cache_set *c)
 			sectors_to_move -= GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 		}
 
-		ca->gc_move_threshold = bucket_heap_top(ca);
-
-		pr_debug("threshold %u", ca->gc_move_threshold);
+		while (heap_pop(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp))
+			SET_GC_MOVE(b, 1);
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);

drivers/md/bcache/super.c

@@ -1676,7 +1676,7 @@ static void run_cache_set(struct cache_set *c)
 static bool can_attach_cache(struct cache *ca, struct cache_set *c)
 {
 	return ca->sb.block_size	== c->sb.block_size &&
-		ca->sb.bucket_size	== c->sb.block_size &&
+		ca->sb.bucket_size	== c->sb.bucket_size &&
 		ca->sb.nr_in_set	== c->sb.nr_in_set;
 }
 

drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c

@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ rw_attribute(writeback_rate);
 rw_attribute(writeback_rate_update_seconds);
 rw_attribute(writeback_rate_d_term);
 rw_attribute(writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
-rw_attribute(writeback_rate_d_smooth);
 read_attribute(writeback_rate_debug);
 
 read_attribute(stripe_size);
@@ -129,31 +128,41 @@ SHOW(__bch_cached_dev)
 	var_printf(writeback_running,	"%i");
 	var_print(writeback_delay);
 	var_print(writeback_percent);
-	sysfs_print(writeback_rate,	dc->writeback_rate.rate);
+	sysfs_hprint(writeback_rate,	dc->writeback_rate.rate << 9);
 
 	var_print(writeback_rate_update_seconds);
 	var_print(writeback_rate_d_term);
 	var_print(writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
-	var_print(writeback_rate_d_smooth);
 
 	if (attr == &sysfs_writeback_rate_debug) {
+		char rate[20];
 		char dirty[20];
-		char derivative[20];
 		char target[20];
-		bch_hprint(dirty,
-			   bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(&dc->disk) << 9);
-		bch_hprint(derivative,	dc->writeback_rate_derivative << 9);
+		char proportional[20];
+		char derivative[20];
+		char change[20];
+		s64 next_io;
+
+		bch_hprint(rate,	dc->writeback_rate.rate << 9);
+		bch_hprint(dirty,	bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(&dc->disk) << 9);
 		bch_hprint(target,	dc->writeback_rate_target << 9);
+		bch_hprint(proportional,dc->writeback_rate_proportional << 9);
+		bch_hprint(derivative,	dc->writeback_rate_derivative << 9);
+		bch_hprint(change,	dc->writeback_rate_change << 9);
+
+		next_io = div64_s64(dc->writeback_rate.next - local_clock(),
+				    NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 
 		return sprintf(buf,
-			       "rate:\t\t%u\n"
-			       "change:\t\t%i\n"
+			       "rate:\t\t%s/sec\n"
 			       "dirty:\t\t%s\n"
+			       "target:\t\t%s\n"
+			       "proportional:\t%s\n"
 			       "derivative:\t%s\n"
-			       "target:\t\t%s\n",
-			       dc->writeback_rate.rate,
-			       dc->writeback_rate_change,
-			       dirty, derivative, target);
+			       "change:\t\t%s/sec\n"
+			       "next io:\t%llims\n",
+			       rate, dirty, target, proportional,
+			       derivative, change, next_io);
 	}
 
 	sysfs_hprint(dirty_data,
@@ -189,6 +198,7 @@ STORE(__cached_dev)
 	struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
 
 #define d_strtoul(var)		sysfs_strtoul(var, dc->var)
+#define d_strtoul_nonzero(var)	sysfs_strtoul_clamp(var, dc->var, 1, INT_MAX)
 #define d_strtoi_h(var)		sysfs_hatoi(var, dc->var)
 
 	sysfs_strtoul(data_csum,	dc->disk.data_csum);
@@ -197,16 +207,15 @@ STORE(__cached_dev)
 	d_strtoul(writeback_metadata);
 	d_strtoul(writeback_running);
 	d_strtoul(writeback_delay);
-	sysfs_strtoul_clamp(writeback_rate,
-			    dc->writeback_rate.rate, 1, 1000000);
+
 	sysfs_strtoul_clamp(writeback_percent, dc->writeback_percent, 0, 40);
 
-	d_strtoul(writeback_rate_update_seconds);
+	sysfs_strtoul_clamp(writeback_rate,
+			    dc->writeback_rate.rate, 1, INT_MAX);
+
+	d_strtoul_nonzero(writeback_rate_update_seconds);
 	d_strtoul(writeback_rate_d_term);
-	d_strtoul(writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
-	sysfs_strtoul_clamp(writeback_rate_p_term_inverse,
-			    dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse, 1, INT_MAX);
-	d_strtoul(writeback_rate_d_smooth);
+	d_strtoul_nonzero(writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
 
 	d_strtoi_h(sequential_cutoff);
 	d_strtoi_h(readahead);
@@ -313,7 +322,6 @@ static struct attribute *bch_cached_dev_files[] = {
 	&sysfs_writeback_rate_update_seconds,
 	&sysfs_writeback_rate_d_term,
 	&sysfs_writeback_rate_p_term_inverse,
-	&sysfs_writeback_rate_d_smooth,
 	&sysfs_writeback_rate_debug,
 	&sysfs_dirty_data,
 	&sysfs_stripe_size,

drivers/md/bcache/util.c

@@ -209,7 +209,13 @@ uint64_t bch_next_delay(struct bch_ratelimit *d, uint64_t done)
 {
 	uint64_t now = local_clock();
 
-	d->next += div_u64(done, d->rate);
+	d->next += div_u64(done * NSEC_PER_SEC, d->rate);
+
+	if (time_before64(now + NSEC_PER_SEC, d->next))
+		d->next = now + NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+	if (time_after64(now - NSEC_PER_SEC * 2, d->next))
+		d->next = now - NSEC_PER_SEC * 2;
 
 	return time_after64(d->next, now)
 		? div_u64(d->next - now, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)

drivers/md/bcache/util.h

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ do {									\
 	_r;								\
 })
 
-#define heap_peek(h)	((h)->size ? (h)->data[0] : NULL)
+#define heap_peek(h)	((h)->used ? (h)->data[0] : NULL)
 
 #define heap_full(h)	((h)->used == (h)->size)
 

drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c

@@ -30,38 +30,40 @@ static void __update_writeback_rate(struct cached_dev *dc)
 
 	/* PD controller */
 
-	int change = 0;
-	int64_t error;
 	int64_t dirty = bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(&dc->disk);
 	int64_t derivative = dirty - dc->disk.sectors_dirty_last;
+	int64_t proportional = dirty - target;
+	int64_t change;
 
 	dc->disk.sectors_dirty_last = dirty;
 
-	derivative *= dc->writeback_rate_d_term;
-	derivative = clamp(derivative, -dirty, dirty);
+	/* Scale to sectors per second */
 
-	derivative = ewma_add(dc->disk.sectors_dirty_derivative, derivative,
-			      dc->writeback_rate_d_smooth, 0);
+	proportional *= dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds;
+	proportional = div_s64(proportional, dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
 
-	/* Avoid divide by zero */
-	if (!target)
-		goto out;
+	derivative = div_s64(derivative, dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds);
 
-	error = div64_s64((dirty + derivative - target) << 8, target);
+	derivative = ewma_add(dc->disk.sectors_dirty_derivative, derivative,
+			      (dc->writeback_rate_d_term /
+			       dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds) ?: 1, 0);
+
+	derivative *= dc->writeback_rate_d_term;
+	derivative = div_s64(derivative, dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
 
-	change = div_s64((dc->writeback_rate.rate * error) >> 8,
-			 dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
+	change = proportional + derivative;
 
 	/* Don't increase writeback rate if the device isn't keeping up */
 	if (change > 0 &&
 	    time_after64(local_clock(),
-			 dc->writeback_rate.next + 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC))
+			 dc->writeback_rate.next + NSEC_PER_MSEC))
 		change = 0;
 
 	dc->writeback_rate.rate =
-		clamp_t(int64_t, dc->writeback_rate.rate + change,
+		clamp_t(int64_t, (int64_t) dc->writeback_rate.rate + change,
 			1, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
-out:
+
+	dc->writeback_rate_proportional = proportional;
 	dc->writeback_rate_derivative = derivative;
 	dc->writeback_rate_change = change;
 	dc->writeback_rate_target = target;
@@ -87,15 +89,11 @@ static void update_writeback_rate(struct work_struct *work)
 
 static unsigned writeback_delay(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned sectors)
 {
-	uint64_t ret;
-
 	if (test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) ||
 	    !dc->writeback_percent)
 		return 0;
 
-	ret = bch_next_delay(&dc->writeback_rate, sectors * 10000000ULL);
-
-	return min_t(uint64_t, ret, HZ);
+	return bch_next_delay(&dc->writeback_rate, sectors);
 }
 
 struct dirty_io {
@@ -241,7 +239,7 @@ static void read_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc)
 		if (KEY_START(&w->key) != dc->last_read ||
 		    jiffies_to_msecs(delay) > 50)
 			while (!kthread_should_stop() && delay)
-				delay = schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay);
+				delay = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(delay);
 
 		dc->last_read	= KEY_OFFSET(&w->key);
 
@@ -438,7 +436,7 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
 			while (delay &&
 			       !kthread_should_stop() &&
 			       !test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags))
-				delay = schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay);
+				delay = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(delay);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -476,6 +474,8 @@ void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct cached_dev *dc)
 
 	bch_btree_map_keys(&op.op, dc->disk.c, &KEY(op.inode, 0, 0),
 			   sectors_dirty_init_fn, 0);
+
+	dc->disk.sectors_dirty_last = bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(&dc->disk);
 }
 
 int bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *dc)
@@ -490,18 +490,15 @@ int bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *dc)
 	dc->writeback_delay		= 30;
 	dc->writeback_rate.rate		= 1024;
 
-	dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds = 30;
-	dc->writeback_rate_d_term	= 16;
-	dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse = 64;
-	dc->writeback_rate_d_smooth	= 8;
+	dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds = 5;
+	dc->writeback_rate_d_term	= 30;
+	dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse = 6000;
 
 	dc->writeback_thread = kthread_create(bch_writeback_thread, dc,
 					      "bcache_writeback");
 	if (IS_ERR(dc->writeback_thread))
 		return PTR_ERR(dc->writeback_thread);
 
-	set_task_state(dc->writeback_thread, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dc->writeback_rate_update, update_writeback_rate);
 	schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
 			      dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds * HZ);