ALSA: hda - Fix potential endless loop at applying quirks

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1845395

commit 333f3143 upstream.

Since the chained quirks via chained_before flag is applied before the
depth check, it may lead to the endless recursive calls, when the
chain were set up incorrectly.  Fix it by moving the depth check at
the beginning of the loop.

Fixes: 1f578250 ("ALSA: hda - Add chained_before flag to the fixup entry")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Connor Kuehl <connor.kuehl@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>

sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c

@@ -827,6 +827,8 @@ static void apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int id, int action, int depth)
 	while (id >= 0) {
 		const struct hda_fixup *fix = codec->fixup_list + id;
 
+		if (++depth > 10)
+			break;
 		if (fix->chained_before)
 			apply_fixup(codec, fix->chain_id, action, depth + 1);
 
@@ -866,8 +868,6 @@ static void apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int id, int action, int depth)
 		}
 		if (!fix->chained || fix->chained_before)
 			break;
-		if (++depth > 10)
-			break;
 		id = fix->chain_id;
 	}
 }