mmc: sdhci-s3c: Add device tree support

Add device tree based discovery support for Samsung's sdhci controller.

Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/samsung-sdhci.txt

+* Samsung's SDHCI Controller device tree bindings
+
+Samsung's SDHCI controller is used as a connectivity interface with external
+MMC, SD and eMMC storage mediums. This file documents differences between the
+core mmc properties described by mmc.txt and the properties used by the
+Samsung implmentation of the SDHCI controller.
+
+Note: The mmc core bindings documentation states that if none of the core
+card-detect bindings are used, then the standard sdhci card detect mechanism
+is used. The Samsung's SDHCI controller bindings extends this as listed below.
+
+[A] The property "samsung,cd-pinmux-gpio" can be used as stated in the
+    "Optional Board Specific Properties" section below.
+
+[B] If core card-detect bindings and "samsung,cd-pinmux-gpio" property
+    is not specified, it is assumed that there is no card detection
+    mechanism used.
+
+Required SoC Specific Properties:
+- compatible: should be one of the following
+  - "samsung,s3c6410-sdhci": For controllers compatible with s3c6410 sdhci
+    controller.
+  - "samsung,exynos4210-sdhci": For controllers compatible with Exynos4 sdhci
+    controller.
+
+Required Board Specific Properties:
+- gpios: Should specify the gpios used for clock, command and data lines. The
+  gpio specifier format depends on the gpio controller.
+
+Optional Board Specific Properties:
+- samsung,cd-pinmux-gpio: Specifies the card detect line that is routed
+  through a pinmux to the card-detect pin of the card slot. This property
+  should be used only if none of the mmc core card-detect properties are
+  used.
+
+Example:
+	sdhci@12530000 {
+		compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-sdhci";
+		reg = <0x12530000 0x100>;
+		interrupts = <0 75 0>;
+		bus-width = <4>;
+		cd-gpios = <&gpk2 2 2 3 3>;
+		gpios = <&gpk2 0 2 0 3>,  /* clock line */
+			<&gpk2 1 2 0 3>,  /* command line */
+			<&gpk2 3 2 3 3>,  /* data line 0 */
+			<&gpk2 4 2 3 3>,  /* data line 1 */
+			<&gpk2 5 2 3 3>,  /* data line 2 */
+			<&gpk2 6 2 3 3>;  /* data line 3 */
+	};
+
+	Note: This example shows both SoC specific and board specific properties
+	in a single device node. The properties can be actually be seperated
+	into SoC specific node and board specific node.

drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-s3c.c

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
 
 #define MAX_BUS_CLK	(4)
 
+/* Number of gpio's used is max data bus width + command and clock lines */
+#define NUM_GPIOS(x)	(x + 2)
+
 /**
  * struct sdhci_s3c - S3C SDHCI instance
  * @host: The SDHCI host created
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@
  * @ioarea: The resource created when we claimed the IO area.
  * @pdata: The platform data for this controller.
  * @cur_clk: The index of the current bus clock.
+ * @gpios: List of gpio numbers parsed from device tree.
  * @clk_io: The clock for the internal bus interface.
  * @clk_bus: The clocks that are available for the SD/MMC bus clock.
  */
@@ -52,6 +56,7 @@ struct sdhci_s3c {
 	unsigned int		cur_clk;
 	int			ext_cd_irq;
 	int			ext_cd_gpio;
+	int			*gpios;
 
 	struct clk		*clk_io;
 	struct clk		*clk_bus[MAX_BUS_CLK];
@@ -422,9 +427,121 @@ static void sdhci_s3c_setup_card_detect_gpio(struct sdhci_s3c *sc)
 	}
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static int __devinit sdhci_s3c_parse_dt(struct device *dev,
+		struct sdhci_host *host, struct s3c_sdhci_platdata *pdata)
+{
+	struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
+	struct sdhci_s3c *ourhost = to_s3c(host);
+	u32 max_width;
+	int gpio, cnt, ret;
+
+	/* if the bus-width property is not specified, assume width as 1 */
+	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "bus-width", &max_width))
+		max_width = 1;
+	pdata->max_width = max_width;
+
+	ourhost->gpios = devm_kzalloc(dev, NUM_GPIOS(pdata->max_width) *
+				sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ourhost->gpios)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* get the card detection method */
+	if (of_get_property(node, "broken-cd", 0)) {
+		pdata->cd_type = S3C_SDHCI_CD_NONE;
+		goto setup_bus;
+	}
+
+	if (of_get_property(node, "non-removable", 0)) {
+		pdata->cd_type = S3C_SDHCI_CD_PERMANENT;
+		goto setup_bus;
+	}
+
+	gpio = of_get_named_gpio(node, "cd-gpios", 0);
+	if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
+		pdata->cd_type = S3C_SDHCI_CD_GPIO;
+		goto found_cd;
+	} else if (gpio != -ENOENT) {
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid card detect gpio specified\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	gpio = of_get_named_gpio(node, "samsung,cd-pinmux-gpio", 0);
+	if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
+		pdata->cd_type = S3C_SDHCI_CD_INTERNAL;
+		goto found_cd;
+	} else if (gpio != -ENOENT) {
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid card detect gpio specified\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(dev, "assuming no card detect line available\n");
+	pdata->cd_type = S3C_SDHCI_CD_NONE;
+
+ found_cd:
+	if (pdata->cd_type == S3C_SDHCI_CD_GPIO) {
+		pdata->ext_cd_gpio = gpio;
+		ourhost->ext_cd_gpio = -1;
+		if (of_get_property(node, "cd-inverted", NULL))
+			pdata->ext_cd_gpio_invert = 1;
+	} else if (pdata->cd_type == S3C_SDHCI_CD_INTERNAL) {
+		ret = gpio_request(gpio, "sdhci-cd");
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "card detect gpio request failed\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ourhost->ext_cd_gpio = gpio;
+	}
+
+ setup_bus:
+	/* get the gpios for command, clock and data lines */
+	for (cnt = 0; cnt < NUM_GPIOS(pdata->max_width); cnt++) {
+		gpio = of_get_gpio(node, cnt);
+		if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "invalid gpio[%d]\n", cnt);
+			goto err_free_dt_cd_gpio;
+		}
+		ourhost->gpios[cnt] = gpio;
+	}
+
+	for (cnt = 0; cnt < NUM_GPIOS(pdata->max_width); cnt++) {
+		ret = gpio_request(ourhost->gpios[cnt], "sdhci-gpio");
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "gpio[%d] request failed\n", cnt);
+			goto err_free_dt_gpios;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_free_dt_gpios:
+	while (--cnt >= 0)
+		gpio_free(ourhost->gpios[cnt]);
+ err_free_dt_cd_gpio:
+	if (pdata->cd_type == S3C_SDHCI_CD_INTERNAL)
+		gpio_free(ourhost->ext_cd_gpio);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#else
+static int __devinit sdhci_s3c_parse_dt(struct device *dev,
+		struct sdhci_host *host, struct s3c_sdhci_platdata *pdata)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct of_device_id sdhci_s3c_dt_match[];
+
 static inline struct sdhci_s3c_drv_data *sdhci_s3c_get_driver_data(
 			struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
+		const struct of_device_id *match;
+		match = of_match_node(sdhci_s3c_dt_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
+		return (struct sdhci_s3c_drv_data *)match->data;
+	}
+#endif
 	return (struct sdhci_s3c_drv_data *)
 			platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
 }
@@ -439,7 +556,7 @@ static int __devinit sdhci_s3c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct resource *res;
 	int ret, irq, ptr, clks;
 
-	if (!pdev->dev.platform_data) {
+	if (!pdev->dev.platform_data && !pdev->dev.of_node) {
 		dev_err(dev, "no device data specified\n");
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
@@ -455,21 +572,28 @@ static int __devinit sdhci_s3c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		dev_err(dev, "sdhci_alloc_host() failed\n");
 		return PTR_ERR(host);
 	}
+	sc = sdhci_priv(host);
 
 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pdata) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_io_clk;
+		goto err_pdata;
+	}
+
+	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
+		ret = sdhci_s3c_parse_dt(&pdev->dev, host, pdata);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_pdata;
+	} else {
+		memcpy(pdata, pdev->dev.platform_data, sizeof(*pdata));
+		sc->ext_cd_gpio = -1; /* invalid gpio number */
 	}
-	memcpy(pdata, pdev->dev.platform_data, sizeof(*pdata));
 
 	drv_data = sdhci_s3c_get_driver_data(pdev);
-	sc = sdhci_priv(host);
 
 	sc->host = host;
 	sc->pdev = pdev;
 	sc->pdata = pdata;
-	sc->ext_cd_gpio = -1; /* invalid gpio number */
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
 
@@ -633,6 +757,12 @@ static int __devinit sdhci_s3c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	clk_put(sc->clk_io);
 
  err_io_clk:
+	for (ptr = 0; ptr < NUM_GPIOS(sc->pdata->max_width); ptr++)
+		gpio_free(sc->gpios[ptr]);
+	if (pdata->cd_type == S3C_SDHCI_CD_INTERNAL)
+		gpio_free(sc->ext_cd_gpio);
+
+ err_pdata:
 	sdhci_free_host(host);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -640,9 +770,9 @@ static int __devinit sdhci_s3c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 static int __devexit sdhci_s3c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	struct s3c_sdhci_platdata *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 	struct sdhci_host *host =  platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct sdhci_s3c *sc = sdhci_priv(host);
+	struct s3c_sdhci_platdata *pdata = sc->pdata;
 	int ptr;
 
 	if (pdata->cd_type == S3C_SDHCI_CD_EXTERNAL && pdata->ext_cd_cleanup)
@@ -667,6 +797,11 @@ static int __devexit sdhci_s3c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	clk_disable(sc->clk_io);
 	clk_put(sc->clk_io);
 
+	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
+		for (ptr = 0; ptr < NUM_GPIOS(sc->pdata->max_width); ptr++)
+			gpio_free(sc->gpios[ptr]);
+	}
+
 	sdhci_free_host(host);
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 
@@ -739,6 +874,16 @@ static struct platform_device_id sdhci_s3c_driver_ids[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, sdhci_s3c_driver_ids);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id sdhci_s3c_dt_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "samsung,s3c6410-sdhci", },
+	{ .compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-sdhci",
+		.data = (void *)EXYNOS4_SDHCI_DRV_DATA },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sdhci_s3c_dt_match);
+#endif
+
 static struct platform_driver sdhci_s3c_driver = {
 	.probe		= sdhci_s3c_probe,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(sdhci_s3c_remove),
@@ -746,6 +891,7 @@ static struct platform_driver sdhci_s3c_driver = {
 	.driver		= {
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.name	= "s3c-sdhci",
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sdhci_s3c_dt_match),
 		.pm	= SDHCI_S3C_PMOPS,
 	},
 };