LSM: Introduce enum lsm_order

In preparation for distinguishing the "capability" LSM from other LSMs, it
must be ordered first. This introduces LSM_ORDER_MUTABLE for the general
LSMs and LSM_ORDER_FIRST for capability. In the future LSM_ORDER_LAST
for could be added for anything that must run last (e.g. Landlock may
use this).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

include/linux/lsm_hooks.h

@@ -2045,8 +2045,14 @@ extern void security_add_hooks(struct security_hook_list *hooks, int count,
 #define LSM_FLAG_LEGACY_MAJOR	BIT(0)
 #define LSM_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE	BIT(1)
 
+enum lsm_order {
+	LSM_ORDER_FIRST = -1,	/* This is only for capabilities. */
+	LSM_ORDER_MUTABLE = 0,
+};
+
 struct lsm_info {
 	const char *name;	/* Required. */
+	enum lsm_order order;	/* Optional: default is LSM_ORDER_MUTABLE */
 	unsigned long flags;	/* Optional: flags describing LSM */
 	int *enabled;		/* Optional: controlled by CONFIG_LSM */
 	int (*init)(void);	/* Required. */

security/security.c

@@ -174,6 +174,12 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_parse(const char *order, const char *origin)
 	struct lsm_info *lsm;
 	char *sep, *name, *next;
 
+	/* LSM_ORDER_FIRST is always first. */
+	for (lsm = __start_lsm_info; lsm < __end_lsm_info; lsm++) {
+		if (lsm->order == LSM_ORDER_FIRST)
+			append_ordered_lsm(lsm, "first");
+	}
+
 	/* Process "security=", if given. */
 	if (chosen_major_lsm) {
 		struct lsm_info *major;
@@ -202,7 +208,8 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_parse(const char *order, const char *origin)
 		bool found = false;
 
 		for (lsm = __start_lsm_info; lsm < __end_lsm_info; lsm++) {
-			if (strcmp(lsm->name, name) == 0) {
+			if (lsm->order == LSM_ORDER_MUTABLE &&
+			    strcmp(lsm->name, name) == 0) {
 				append_ordered_lsm(lsm, origin);
 				found = true;
 			}