mtd: spi-nor: Add support for S3AN spi-nor devices

Xilinx Spartan-3AN FPGAs contain an In-System Flash where they keep
their configuration data and (optionally) some user data.

The protocol of this flash follows most of the spi-nor standard. With
the following differences:

- Page size might not be a power of two.
- The address calculation (default addressing mode).
- The spi nor commands used.

Protocol is described on Xilinx User Guide UG333
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c

@@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ struct flash_info {
 					 * bit. Must be used with
 					 * SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK.
 					 */
+#define	SPI_S3AN		BIT(10)	/*
+					 * Xilinx Spartan 3AN In-System Flash
+					 * (MFR cannot be used for probing
+					 * because it has the same value as
+					 * ATMEL flashes)
+					 */
 };
 
 #define JEDEC_MFR(info)	((info)->id[0])
@@ -217,6 +223,21 @@ static inline int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
 		return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
 	}
 }
+
+static int s3an_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 val;
+
+	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, &val, 1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading XRDSR\n", (int) ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return !!(val & XSR_RDY);
+}
+
 static inline int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
 {
 	int sr = read_sr(nor);
@@ -238,7 +259,11 @@ static inline int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
 static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
 {
 	int sr, fsr;
-	sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
+
+	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY)
+		sr = s3an_sr_ready(nor);
+	else
+		sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
 	if (sr < 0)
 		return sr;
 	fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1;
@@ -319,6 +344,24 @@ static void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
 	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This code converts an address to the Default Address Mode, that has non
+ * power of two page sizes. We must support this mode because it is the default
+ * mode supported by Xilinx tools, it can access the whole flash area and
+ * changing over to the Power-of-two mode is irreversible and corrupts the
+ * original data.
+ * Addr can safely be unsigned int, the biggest S3AN device is smaller than
+ * 4 MiB.
+ */
+static loff_t spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	unsigned int offset = addr;
+
+	offset %= nor->page_size;
+
+	return ((addr - offset) << 1) | offset;
+}
+
 /*
  * Initiate the erasure of a single sector
  */
@@ -327,6 +370,9 @@ static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr)
 	u8 buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH];
 	int i;
 
+	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT)
+		addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr);
+
 	if (nor->erase)
 		return nor->erase(nor, addr);
 
@@ -368,7 +414,7 @@ static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* whole-chip erase? */
-	if (len == mtd->size) {
+	if (len == mtd->size && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE)) {
 		unsigned long timeout;
 
 		write_enable(nor);
@@ -782,6 +828,19 @@ static int spi_nor_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
 		.addr_width = (_addr_width),				\
 		.flags = (_flags),
 
+#define S3AN_INFO(_jedec_id, _n_sectors, _page_size)			\
+		.id = {							\
+			((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff,			\
+			((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff,			\
+			(_jedec_id) & 0xff				\
+			},						\
+		.id_len = 3,						\
+		.sector_size = (8*_page_size),				\
+		.n_sectors = (_n_sectors),				\
+		.page_size = _page_size,				\
+		.addr_width = 3,					\
+		.flags = SPI_NOR_NO_FR | SPI_S3AN,
+
 /* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add
  * more nor chips.  This current list focusses on newer chips, which
  * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID.
@@ -1014,6 +1073,13 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = {
 	{ "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
 	{ "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
 	{ "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
+
+	/* Xilinx S3AN Internal Flash */
+	{ "3S50AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2200, 64, 264) },
+	{ "3S200AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) },
+	{ "3S400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) },
+	{ "3S700AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2500, 512, 264) },
+	{ "3S1400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2600, 512, 528) },
 	{ },
 };
 
@@ -1054,7 +1120,12 @@ static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 		return ret;
 
 	while (len) {
-		ret = nor->read(nor, from, len, buf);
+		loff_t addr = from;
+
+		if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT)
+			addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr);
+
+		ret = nor->read(nor, addr, len, buf);
 		if (ret == 0) {
 			/* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */
 			ret = -EIO;
@@ -1175,8 +1246,23 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
 		ssize_t written;
+		loff_t addr = to + i;
 
-		page_offset = (to + i) & (nor->page_size - 1);
+		/*
+		 * If page_size is a power of two, the offset can be quickly
+		 * calculated with an AND operation. On the other cases we
+		 * need to do a modulus operation (more expensive).
+		 * Power of two numbers have only one bit set and we can use
+		 * the instruction hweight32 to detect if we need to do a
+		 * modulus (do_div()) or not.
+		 */
+		if (hweight32(nor->page_size) == 1) {
+			page_offset = addr & (nor->page_size - 1);
+		} else {
+			uint64_t aux = addr;
+
+			page_offset = do_div(aux, nor->page_size);
+		}
 		WARN_ONCE(page_offset,
 			  "Writing at offset %zu into a NOR page. Writing partial pages may decrease reliability and increase wear of NOR flash.",
 			  page_offset);
@@ -1184,8 +1270,11 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 		page_remain = min_t(size_t,
 				    nor->page_size - page_offset, len - i);
 
+		if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT)
+			addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr);
+
 		write_enable(nor);
-		ret = nor->write(nor, to + i, page_remain, buf + i);
+		ret = nor->write(nor, addr, page_remain, buf + i);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto write_err;
 		written = ret;
@@ -1312,6 +1401,47 @@ static int spi_nor_check(struct spi_nor *nor)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int s3an_nor_scan(const struct flash_info *info, struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 val;
+
+	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, &val, 1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading XRDSR\n", (int) ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XSE;
+	nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XPP;
+	nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ;
+	nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE;
+
+	/*
+	 * This flashes have a page size of 264 or 528 bytes (known as
+	 * Default addressing mode). It can be changed to a more standard
+	 * Power of two mode where the page size is 256/512. This comes
+	 * with a price: there is 3% less of space, the data is corrupted
+	 * and the page size cannot be changed back to default addressing
+	 * mode.
+	 *
+	 * The current addressing mode can be read from the XRDSR register
+	 * and should not be changed, because is a destructive operation.
+	 */
+	if (val & XSR_PAGESIZE) {
+		/* Flash in Power of 2 mode */
+		nor->page_size = (nor->page_size == 264) ? 256 : 512;
+		nor->mtd.writebufsize = nor->page_size;
+		nor->mtd.size = 8 * nor->page_size * info->n_sectors;
+		nor->mtd.erasesize = 8 * nor->page_size;
+	} else {
+		/* Flash in Default addressing mode */
+		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
 {
 	const struct flash_info *info = NULL;
@@ -1359,6 +1489,14 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
 
 	mutex_init(&nor->lock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the XSR_RDY flag is set before calling
+	 * spi_nor_wait_till_ready(). Xilinx S3AN share MFR
+	 * with Atmel spi-nor
+	 */
+	if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN)
+		nor->flags |=  SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY;
+
 	/*
 	 * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up
 	 * with the software protection bits set
@@ -1517,6 +1655,12 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
 
 	nor->read_dummy = spi_nor_read_dummy_cycles(nor);
 
+	if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN) {
+		ret = s3an_nor_scan(info, nor);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	dev_info(dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", info->name,
 			(long long)mtd->size >> 10);
 

include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h

@@ -68,6 +68,15 @@
 #define SPINOR_OP_WRDI		0x04	/* Write disable */
 #define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP	0xad	/* Auto address increment word program */
 
+/* Used for S3AN flashes only */
+#define SPINOR_OP_XSE		0x50	/* Sector erase */
+#define SPINOR_OP_XPP		0x82	/* Page program */
+#define SPINOR_OP_XRDSR		0xd7	/* Read status register */
+
+#define XSR_PAGESIZE		BIT(0)	/* Page size in Po2 or Linear */
+#define XSR_RDY			BIT(7)	/* Ready */
+
+
 /* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
 #define SPINOR_OP_EN4B		0xb7	/* Enter 4-byte mode */
 #define SPINOR_OP_EX4B		0xe9	/* Exit 4-byte mode */
@@ -119,6 +128,9 @@ enum spi_nor_ops {
 enum spi_nor_option_flags {
 	SNOR_F_USE_FSR		= BIT(0),
 	SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB	= BIT(1),
+	SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE	= BIT(2),
+	SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT = BIT(3),
+	SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY	= BIT(4),
 };
 
 /**