riscv: Add instruction dump to RISC-V splats

Add instruction dump (Code:) output to RISC-V splats. Dump 16b
parcels.

An example:
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
  Oops [#1]
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc3-00302-g840ff44c571d-dirty #27
  Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
  epc : kernel_init+0xc8/0x10e
   ra : kernel_init+0x70/0x10e
  epc : ffffffff80bd9a40 ra : ffffffff80bd99e8 sp : ff2000000060bec0
   gp : ffffffff81730b28 tp : ff6000007ff00000 t0 : 7974697275636573
   t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 3030303270393d6e s0 : ff2000000060bee0
   s1 : ffffffff81732028 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ff60000080dd1780
   a2 : 0000000000000002 a3 : ffffffff8176a470 a4 : 0000000000000000
   a5 : 000000000000000a a6 : 0000000000000081 a7 : ff60000080dd1780
   s2 : 0000000000000000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : 0000000000000000
   s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : 0000000000000000
   s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000000000000 s10: 0000000000000000
   s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff81186018 t4 : 0000000000000022
   t5 : 000000000000003d t6 : 0000000000000000
  status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 000000000000000f
  [<ffffffff80003528>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x16
  Code: 862a d179 608c a517 0069 0513 2be5 d0ef db2e 47a9 (c11c) a517
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
  SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
  ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119074738.708301-2-bjorn@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c

@@ -29,6 +29,27 @@ int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
 
+static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	char str[sizeof("0000 ") * 12 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
+	const u16 *insns = (u16 *)instruction_pointer(regs);
+	long bad;
+	u16 val;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = -10; i < 2; i++) {
+		bad = get_kernel_nofault(val, &insns[i]);
+		if (!bad) {
+			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%04hx) " : "%04hx ", val);
+		} else {
+			printk("%sCode: Unable to access instruction at 0x%px.\n",
+			       loglvl, &insns[i]);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	printk("%sCode: %s\n", loglvl, str);
+}
+
 void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
 {
 	static int die_counter;
@@ -43,8 +64,10 @@ void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
 
 	pr_emerg("%s [#%d]\n", str, ++die_counter);
 	print_modules();
-	if (regs)
+	if (regs) {
 		show_regs(regs);
+		dump_kernel_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
+	}
 
 	cause = regs ? regs->cause : -1;
 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, cause, SIGSEGV);