x86/speculation: Make "seccomp" the default mode for Speculative Store Bypass

Unless explicitly opted out of, anything running under seccomp will have
SSB mitigations enabled. Choosing the "prctl" mode will disable this.

[ tglx: Adjusted it to the new arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate() mechanism ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -4049,19 +4049,27 @@
 			This parameter controls whether the Speculative Store
 			Bypass optimization is used.
 
-			on     - Unconditionally disable Speculative Store Bypass
-			off    - Unconditionally enable Speculative Store Bypass
-			auto   - Kernel detects whether the CPU model contains an
-				 implementation of Speculative Store Bypass and
-				 picks the most appropriate mitigation.
-			prctl  - Control Speculative Store Bypass per thread
-				 via prctl. Speculative Store Bypass is enabled
-				 for a process by default. The state of the control
-				 is inherited on fork.
+			on      - Unconditionally disable Speculative Store Bypass
+			off     - Unconditionally enable Speculative Store Bypass
+			auto    - Kernel detects whether the CPU model contains an
+				  implementation of Speculative Store Bypass and
+				  picks the most appropriate mitigation. If the
+				  CPU is not vulnerable, "off" is selected. If the
+				  CPU is vulnerable the default mitigation is
+				  architecture and Kconfig dependent. See below.
+			prctl   - Control Speculative Store Bypass per thread
+				  via prctl. Speculative Store Bypass is enabled
+				  for a process by default. The state of the control
+				  is inherited on fork.
+			seccomp - Same as "prctl" above, but all seccomp threads
+				  will disable SSB unless they explicitly opt out.
 
 			Not specifying this option is equivalent to
 			spec_store_bypass_disable=auto.
 
+			Default mitigations:
+			X86:	If CONFIG_SECCOMP=y "seccomp", otherwise "prctl"
+
 	spia_io_base=	[HW,MTD]
 	spia_fio_base=
 	spia_pedr=

arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h

@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ enum ssb_mitigation {
 	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE,
 	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE,
 	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL,
+	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP,
 };
 
 extern char __indirect_thunk_start[];

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c

@@ -416,22 +416,25 @@ enum ssb_mitigation_cmd {
 	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO,
 	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON,
 	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL,
+	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP,
 };
 
 static const char *ssb_strings[] = {
 	[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE]	= "Vulnerable",
 	[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE]	= "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled",
-	[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL]	= "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl"
+	[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL]	= "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl",
+	[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP]	= "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp",
 };
 
 static const struct {
 	const char *option;
 	enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
 } ssb_mitigation_options[] = {
-	{ "auto",	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO },  /* Platform decides */
-	{ "on",		SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON },    /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass */
-	{ "off",	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE },  /* Don't touch Speculative Store Bypass */
-	{ "prctl",	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl */
+	{ "auto",	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO },    /* Platform decides */
+	{ "on",		SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON },      /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass */
+	{ "off",	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE },    /* Don't touch Speculative Store Bypass */
+	{ "prctl",	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL },   /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl */
+	{ "seccomp",	SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl and seccomp */
 };
 
 static enum ssb_mitigation_cmd __init ssb_parse_cmdline(void)
@@ -481,8 +484,15 @@ static enum ssb_mitigation_cmd __init __ssb_select_mitigation(void)
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO:
-		/* Choose prctl as the default mode */
-		mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
+	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP:
+		/*
+		 * Choose prctl+seccomp as the default mode if seccomp is
+		 * enabled.
+		 */
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
+			mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP;
+		else
+			mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
 		break;
 	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON:
 		mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE;
@@ -530,12 +540,14 @@ static void ssb_select_mitigation()
 }
 
 #undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)     "Speculation prctl: " fmt
 
 static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
 {
 	bool update;
 
-	if (ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL)
+	if (ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL &&
+	    ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	switch (ctrl) {
@@ -583,7 +595,8 @@ int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
 void arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	ssb_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE);
+	if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
+		ssb_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -592,6 +605,7 @@ static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
 	switch (ssb_mode) {
 	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE:
 		return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
+	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP:
 	case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL:
 		if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
 			return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;