erofs: introduce meta buffer operations

In order to support subpage and folio for all uncompressed files,
introduce meta buffer descriptors, which can be effectively stored
on stack, in place of meta page operations.

This converts the uncompressed data path to meta buffers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220102040017.51352-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.comReviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

fs/erofs/data.c

@@ -22,6 +22,57 @@ struct page *erofs_get_meta_page(struct super_block *sb, erofs_blk_t blkaddr)
 	return page;
 }
 
+void erofs_unmap_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf)
+{
+	if (buf->kmap_type == EROFS_KMAP)
+		kunmap(buf->page);
+	else if (buf->kmap_type == EROFS_KMAP_ATOMIC)
+		kunmap_atomic(buf->base);
+	buf->base = NULL;
+	buf->kmap_type = EROFS_NO_KMAP;
+}
+
+void erofs_put_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf)
+{
+	if (!buf->page)
+		return;
+	erofs_unmap_metabuf(buf);
+	put_page(buf->page);
+	buf->page = NULL;
+}
+
+void *erofs_read_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct super_block *sb,
+			erofs_blk_t blkaddr, enum erofs_kmap_type type)
+{
+	struct address_space *const mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
+	erofs_off_t offset = blknr_to_addr(blkaddr);
+	pgoff_t index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct page *page = buf->page;
+
+	if (!page || page->index != index) {
+		erofs_put_metabuf(buf);
+		page = read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, index,
+				mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, ~__GFP_FS));
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			return page;
+		/* should already be PageUptodate, no need to lock page */
+		buf->page = page;
+	}
+	if (buf->kmap_type == EROFS_NO_KMAP) {
+		if (type == EROFS_KMAP)
+			buf->base = kmap(page);
+		else if (type == EROFS_KMAP_ATOMIC)
+			buf->base = kmap_atomic(page);
+		buf->kmap_type = type;
+	} else if (buf->kmap_type != type) {
+		DBG_BUGON(1);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+	}
+	if (type == EROFS_NO_KMAP)
+		return NULL;
+	return buf->base + (offset & ~PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
 static int erofs_map_blocks_flatmode(struct inode *inode,
 				     struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
 				     int flags)
@@ -31,7 +82,7 @@ static int erofs_map_blocks_flatmode(struct inode *inode,
 	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
 	bool tailendpacking = (vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE);
 
-	nblocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	nblocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
 	lastblk = nblocks - tailendpacking;
 
 	/* there is no hole in flatmode */
@@ -72,10 +123,11 @@ static int erofs_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
 	struct erofs_inode_chunk_index *idx;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
 	u64 chunknr;
 	unsigned int unit;
 	erofs_off_t pos;
+	void *kaddr;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	trace_erofs_map_blocks_enter(inode, map, flags);
@@ -101,9 +153,9 @@ static int erofs_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 	pos = ALIGN(iloc(EROFS_SB(sb), vi->nid) + vi->inode_isize +
 		    vi->xattr_isize, unit) + unit * chunknr;
 
-	page = erofs_get_meta_page(inode->i_sb, erofs_blknr(pos));
-	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(page);
+	kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, erofs_blknr(pos), EROFS_KMAP);
+	if (IS_ERR(kaddr)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(kaddr);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	map->m_la = chunknr << vi->chunkbits;
@@ -112,7 +164,7 @@ static int erofs_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 
 	/* handle block map */
 	if (!(vi->chunkformat & EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES)) {
-		__le32 *blkaddr = page_address(page) + erofs_blkoff(pos);
+		__le32 *blkaddr = kaddr + erofs_blkoff(pos);
 
 		if (le32_to_cpu(*blkaddr) == EROFS_NULL_ADDR) {
 			map->m_flags = 0;
@@ -123,7 +175,7 @@ static int erofs_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 	/* parse chunk indexes */
-	idx = page_address(page) + erofs_blkoff(pos);
+	idx = kaddr + erofs_blkoff(pos);
 	switch (le32_to_cpu(idx->blkaddr)) {
 	case EROFS_NULL_ADDR:
 		map->m_flags = 0;
@@ -136,8 +188,7 @@ static int erofs_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 		break;
 	}
 out_unlock:
-	unlock_page(page);
-	put_page(page);
+	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
 out:
 	if (!err)
 		map->m_llen = map->m_plen;
@@ -226,16 +277,16 @@ static int erofs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
 	}
 
 	if (map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_META) {
-		struct page *ipage;
+		void *ptr;
+		struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
 
 		iomap->type = IOMAP_INLINE;
-		ipage = erofs_get_meta_page(inode->i_sb,
-					    erofs_blknr(mdev.m_pa));
-		if (IS_ERR(ipage))
-			return PTR_ERR(ipage);
-		iomap->inline_data = page_address(ipage) +
-					erofs_blkoff(mdev.m_pa);
-		iomap->private = ipage;
+		ptr = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, inode->i_sb,
+					 erofs_blknr(mdev.m_pa), EROFS_KMAP);
+		if (IS_ERR(ptr))
+			return PTR_ERR(ptr);
+		iomap->inline_data = ptr + erofs_blkoff(mdev.m_pa);
+		iomap->private = buf.base;
 	} else {
 		iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
 		iomap->addr = mdev.m_pa;
@@ -246,12 +297,17 @@ static int erofs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
 static int erofs_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 		ssize_t written, unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap)
 {
-	struct page *ipage = iomap->private;
+	void *ptr = iomap->private;
+
+	if (ptr) {
+		struct erofs_buf buf = {
+			.page = kmap_to_page(ptr),
+			.base = ptr,
+			.kmap_type = EROFS_KMAP,
+		};
 
-	if (ipage) {
 		DBG_BUGON(iomap->type != IOMAP_INLINE);
-		unlock_page(ipage);
-		put_page(ipage);
+		erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
 	} else {
 		DBG_BUGON(iomap->type == IOMAP_INLINE);
 	}

fs/erofs/internal.h

@@ -251,6 +251,19 @@ static inline int erofs_wait_on_workgroup_freezed(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
 #error erofs cannot be used in this platform
 #endif
 
+enum erofs_kmap_type {
+	EROFS_NO_KMAP,		/* don't map the buffer */
+	EROFS_KMAP,		/* use kmap() to map the buffer */
+	EROFS_KMAP_ATOMIC,	/* use kmap_atomic() to map the buffer */
+};
+
+struct erofs_buf {
+	struct page *page;
+	void *base;
+	enum erofs_kmap_type kmap_type;
+};
+#define __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER	((struct erofs_buf){ .page = NULL })
+
 #define ROOT_NID(sb)		((sb)->root_nid)
 
 #define erofs_blknr(addr)       ((addr) / EROFS_BLKSIZ)