If the vgic hasn't been created and initialized, we shouldn't attempt to
look at its data structures or flush/sync anything to the GIC hardware.

This fixes an issue reported by Alexander Graf when using a userspace
irqchip.

Fixes: 0919e84c ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add IRQ sync/flush framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

If userspace creates a PMU for the VCPU, but doesn't create an in-kernel
irqchip, then we end up in a nasty path where we try to take an
uninitialized spinlock, which can lead to all sorts of breakages.

Luckily, QEMU always creates the VGIC before the PMU, so we can
establish this as ABI and check for the VGIC in the PMU init stage.
This can be relaxed at a later time if we want to support PMU with a
userspace irqchip.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

A new accessor for gic_write_bpr1 is added to arch_gicv3.h in 4.9,
whilst the CP15 accessors are redifined in a separate branch.
This leads to a horrible clash, where the new accessor ends up with
a crap "asm volatile" definition.

Work around this by carrying our own definition of gic_write_bpr1,
creating a small conflict which will be obvious to resolve.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

By now both VHE and non-VHE initialisation sequences query supported
VMID size. Lets keep only single instance of this code under
init_common_resources().
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

This patch allows to build and use vgic-v3 in 32-bit mode.

Unfortunately, it can not be split in several steps without extra
stubs to keep patches independent and bisectable.  For instance,
virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v3.c uses function from vgic-v3-sr.c, handling
access to GICv3 cpu interface from the guest requires vgic_v3.vgic_sre
to be already defined.

It is how support has been done:

* handle SGI requests from the guest

* report configured SRE on access to GICv3 cpu interface from the guest

* required vgic-v3 macros are provided via uapi.h

* static keys are used to select GIC backend

* to make vgic-v3 build KVM_ARM_VGIC_V3 guard is removed along with
  the static inlines
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

vgic-v3 save/restore routines are written in such way that they map
arm64 system register naming nicely, but it does not fit to arm
world. To keep virt/kvm/arm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c untouched we create a
mapping with a function for each register mapping the 32-bit to the
64-bit accessors.

Please, note that 64-bit wide ICH_LR is split in two 32-bit halves
(ICH_LR and ICH_LRC) accessed independently.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Headers linux/irqchip/arm-gic.v3.h and arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
are included in virt/kvm/arm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c and both define macros
called __ACCESS_CP15 and __ACCESS_CP15_64 which obviously creates a
conflict. These macros were introduced independently for GIC and KVM
and, in fact, do the same thing.

As an option we could add prefixes to KVM and GIC version of macros so
they won't clash, but it'd introduce code duplication.  Alternatively,
we could keep macro in, say, GIC header and include it in KVM one (or
vice versa), but such dependency would not look nicer.

So we follow arm64 way (it handles this via sysreg.h) and move only
single set of macros to asm/cp15.h

Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

vgic-v3 driver uses architecture specific MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT macro to
encode the affinity in a form compatible with ICC_SGI* registers.
Unfortunately, that macro is missing on ARM, so let's add it.

Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

We have couple of 64-bit registers defined in GICv3 architecture, so
unsigned long accesses to these registers will only access a single
32-bit part of that regitser. On the other hand these registers can't
be accessed as 64-bit with a single instruction like ldrd/strd or
ldmia/stmia if we run a 32-bit host because KVM does not support
access to MMIO space done by these instructions.

It means that a 32-bit guest accesses these registers in 32-bit
chunks, so the only thing we need to do is to ensure that
extract_bytes() always takes 64-bit data.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Well, this patch is looking ahead of time, but we'll get following
compiler warnings as soon as we introduce vgic-v3 to 32-bit world

  CC      arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.o
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c: In function 'vgic_mmio_read_v3r_typer':
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c:184:35: warning: left shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow]
  value = (mpidr & GENMASK(23, 0)) << 32;
                                   ^
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:10:0,
                 from ./include/asm-generic/bug.h:13,
                 from ./arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h:59,
                 from ./include/linux/bug.h:4,
                 from ./include/linux/io.h:23,
                 from ./arch/arm/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h:23,
                 from ./include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h:411,
                 from arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c:14:
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c: In function 'vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi':
./include/linux/bitops.h:6:24: warning: left shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow]
 #define BIT(nr)   (1UL << (nr))
                        ^
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c:614:20: note: in expansion of macro 'BIT'
  broadcast = reg & BIT(ICC_SGI1R_IRQ_ROUTING_MODE_BIT);
                    ^
Let's fix them now.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

By now ITS code guarded with KVM_ARM_VGIC_V3 config option which was
introduced to hide everything specific to vgic-v3 from 32-bit world.
We are going to support vgic-v3 in 32-bit world and KVM_ARM_VGIC_V3
will gone, but we don't have support for ITS there yet and we need to
continue keeping ITS away.
Introduce the new config option to prevent ITS code being build in
32-bit mode when support for vgic-v3 is done.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

So we can reuse the code under arch/arm
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Since we are going to share vgic-v3 save/restore code with ARM keep
arch specific accessors separately.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Currently GIC backend is selected via alternative framework and this
is fine. We are going to introduce vgic-v3 to 32-bit world and there
we don't have patching framework in hand, so we can either check
support for GICv3 every time we need to choose which backend to use or
try to optimise it by using static keys. The later looks quite
promising because we can share logic involved in selecting GIC backend
between architectures if both uses static keys.

This patch moves arm64 from alternative to static keys framework for
selecting GIC backend. For that we embed static key into vgic_global
and enable the key during vgic initialisation based on what has
already been exposed by the host GIC driver.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Remove two unnecessary labels now that kvm_timer_hyp_init is not
creating its own workqueue anymore.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

If, when proxying a GICV access at EL2, we detect that the guest is
doing something silly, report an EL1 SError instead ofgnoring the
access.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

As we know handle external aborts pretty early, we can get rid of
its handling in the MMIO code (which was a bit odd to begin with...).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

If we spot a data abort bearing the ESR_EL2.EA bit set, we know that
this is an external abort, and that should be punished by the injection
of an abort.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Both data and prefetch aborts occuring in HYP lead to a well
deserved panic. Let's get rid of these silly handlers.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

If we have caught an Abort whilst exiting, we've tagged the
exit code with the pending information. In that case, let's
re-inject the error into the guest, after having adjusted
the PC if required.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Just like for arm64, we can handle asynchronous aborts being
delivered at HYP while being caused by the guest. We use
the exact same method to catch such an abort, and soldier on.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

An asynchronous abort can also be triggered whilst running at EL2.
But instead of making that a new error code, we need to communicate
it to the rest of KVM together with the exit reason.
So let's hijack a single bit that allows the exception code to be
tagged with a "pending Abort" information.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

If we've exited the guest because it has triggered an asynchronous
abort, a possible course of action is to let it know it screwed up
by giving it a Virtual Abort to chew on.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Now that we're able to context switch the HCR.VA bit, let's
introduce a helper that injects an Abort into a vcpu.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The HCR.VA bit is used to signal an Abort to a guest, and has
the peculiar feature of getting cleared when the guest has taken
the abort (this is the only bit that behaves as such in this register).

This means that if we signal such an abort, we must leave it in
the guest context until it disappears from HCR, and at which point
it must be cleared from the context.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

If EL1 generates an asynchronous abort and then traps into EL2
before the abort has been delivered, we may end-up with the
abort firing at the worse possible place: on the host.

In order to avoid this, it is necessary to take the abort at EL2,
by clearing the PSTATE.A bit. In order to survive this abort,
we do it at a point where we're in a known state with respect
to the world switch, and handle the resulting exception,
overloading the exit code in the process.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

If we have caught an SError whilst exiting, we've tagged the
exit code with the pending information. In that case, let's
re-inject the error into the guest, after having adjusted
the PC if required.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Similarily to EL1, an asynchronous abort can be triggered whilst
running at EL2. But instead of making that a new error code,
we need to communicate it to the rest of KVM together with
the exit reason. So let's hijack a single bit that allows the
exception code to be tagged with a "pending SError" information.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

As we now have some basic handling to EL1-triggered aborts, we can
actually report them to KVM.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

If we've exited the guest because it has triggered an asynchronous
abort from EL1, a possible course of action is to let it know it
screwed up by giving it a Virtual Abort to chew on.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

So far, we don't have a code to indicate that we've taken an
asynchronous abort from EL1. Let's add one.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Now that we're able to context switch the HCR_EL2.VA bit, let's
introduce a helper that injects an Abort into a vcpu.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The HCR_EL2.VSE bit is used to signal an SError to a guest, and has
the peculiar feature of getting cleared when the guest has taken
the abort (this is the only bit that behaves as such in this register).

This means that if we signal such an abort, we must leave it
in the guest context until it disappears from HCR_EL2, and at which
point it must be cleared from the context. This is achieved by
reading back from HCR_EL2 until the guest takes the fault.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

HCR_VA is a leftover from ARMv7, On ARMv8, this is HCR_VSE
(which stands for Virtual System Error), and has better
defined semantics.

Let's rename the constant.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

So far, we've been disabling KVM on systems where the GICV region couldn't
be safely given to a guest. Now that we're able to handle this access
safely by emulating it in HYP, we can enable this feature when we detect
an unsafe configuration.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Now that we have the necessary infrastructure to handle MMIO accesses
in HYP, perform the GICV access on behalf of the guest. This requires
checking that the access is strictly 32bit, properly aligned, and
falls within the expected range.

When all condition are satisfied, we perform the access and tell
the rest of the HYP code that the instruction has been correctly
emulated.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

In order to efficiently perform the GICV access on behalf of the
guest, we need to be able to avoid going back all the way to
the host kernel.

For this, we introduce a new hook in the world switch code,
conveniently placed just after populating the fault info.
At that point, we only have saved/restored the GP registers,
and we can quickly perform all the required checks (data abort,
translation fault, valid faulting syndrome, not an external
abort, not a PTW).

Coming back from the emulation code, we need to skip the emulated
instruction. This involves an additional bit of save/restore in
order to be able to access the guest's PC (and possibly CPSR if
this is a 32bit guest).

At this stage, no emulation code is provided.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

As we plan to do some emulation at HYP, let's make kvm_skip_instr32
as part of the hyp_text section. This doesn't preclude the kernel
from using it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Add the bit of glue and const-ification that is required to use
the code inherited from the arm64 port, and move over to it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

It would make some sense to share the conditional execution code
between 32 and 64bit. In order to achieve this, let's move that
code to virt/kvm/arm/aarch32.c. While we're at it, drop a
superfluous BUG_ON() that wasn't that useful.

Following patches will migrate the 32bit port to that code base.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>