Tetsuo Handa wrote:
 "Commit 62a8067a ("bio_vec-backed iov_iter") introduced an unnamed
  union inside a struct which gcc-4.4.7 cannot handle.  Name the unnamed
   union as u in order to fix build failure"

Let's do this instead: there is only one place in the entire tree that
steps into this breakage.  Anon structs and unions work in older gcc
versions; as the matter of fact, we have those in the tree - see e.g.
struct ieee80211_tx_info in include/net/mac80211.h

What doesn't work is handling their initializers:

struct {
	int a;
	union {
		int b;
		char c;
	};
} x[2] = {{.a = 1, .c = 'a'}, {.a = 0, .b = 1}};

is the obvious syntax for initializer, perfectly fine for C11 and
handled correctly by gcc-4.7 or later.

Earlier versions, though, break on it - declaration is fine and so's
access to fields (i.e.  x[0].c = 'a'; would produce the right code), but
members of the anon structs and unions are not inserted into the right
namespace.  Tellingly, those older versions will not barf on struct {int
a; struct {int a;};}; - looks like they just have it hacked up somewhere
around the handling of .  and -> instead of doing the right thing.

The easiest way to deal with that crap is to turn initialization of
those fields (in the only place where we have such initializer of
iov_iter) into plain assignment.
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull HSI build fixes from Sebastian Reichel:
 - tighten dependency between ssi-protocol and omap-ssi to fix build
   failures with randconfig.
 - use normal module refcounting in omap driver to fix build with
   disabled module support

* tag 'hsi-for-3.16-fixes1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi:
  hsi: omap_ssi_port: use normal module refcounting
  HSI: fix omap ssi driver dependency

Pull GPIO fix from Linus Walleij:
 "A first GPIO fix for the v3.16 series, this was serious since it
  blocks the OMAP boot.

  Sending you this vital fix before leaving for a short vacation so it
  does not sit collecting dust in my tree for no good reason.

  Apart from this, our v3.16 cycle looks like a good start"

* tag 'gpio-v3.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: of: Fix handling for deferred probe for -gpio suffix

Pull x86 vdso fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "Fixes for x86/vdso.

  One is a simple build fix for bigendian hosts, one is to make "make
  vdso_install" work again, and the rest is about working around a bug
  in Google's Go language -- two are documentation patches that improves
  the sample code that the Go coders took, modified, and broke; the
  other two implements a workaround that keeps existing Go binaries from
  segfaulting at least"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Fix vdso_install
  x86/vdso: Hack to keep 64-bit Go programs working
  x86/vdso: Add PUT_LE to store little-endian values
  x86/vdso/doc: Make vDSO examples more portable
  x86/vdso/doc: Rename vdso_test.c to vdso_standalone_test_x86.c
  x86, vdso: Remove one final use of htole16()

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
 - new driver for Sensirion SHTC1 humidity / temperature sensor
 - convert ltc4151 and vexpress drivers to use devm functions
 - drop generic chip detection from lm85 driver
 - avoid forward declarations in atxp1 driver
 - fix sign extensions in ina2xx driver

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: vexpress: Use devm helper for hwmon device registration
  hwmon: (atxp1) Avoid forward declaration
  hwmon: add support for Sensirion SHTC1 sensor
  hwmon: (ltc4151) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
  hwmon: (lm85) Drop generic detection
  hwmon: (ina2xx) Cast to s16 on shunt and current regs

"make vdso_install" installs unstripped versions of the vdso objects
for the benefit of the debugger.  This was broken by checkin:

6f121e54 x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C

The filenames are different now, so update the Makefile to cope.

This still installs the 64-bit vdso as vdso64.so.  We believe this
will be okay, as the only known user is a patched gdb which is known
to use build-ids, but if it turns out to be a problem we may have to
add a link.

Inspired by a patch from Sam Ravnborg.
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b10299edd8ba98d17e07dafcd895b8ecf4d99eff.1402586707.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Most of changes are small and easy cleanup or fixes:

   - a few HD-audio Realtek codec fixes and quirks
   - Intel HDMI audio fixes for Broadwell and Haswell / ValleyView
   - FireWire sound stack cleanups
   - a couple of sequencer core fixes
   - compress ABI fix for 64bit
   - conversion to modern ktime*() API"

* tag 'sound-fix-3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (23 commits)
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add more entry for enable HP mute led
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk for external mic on Lifebook U904
  ALSA: hda - fix a fixup value for codec alc293 in the pin_quirk table
  ALSA: intel8x0: Use ktime and ktime_get()
  ALSA: core: Use ktime_get_ts()
  ALSA: hda - verify pin:converter connection on unsol event for HSW and VLV
  ALSA: compress: Cancel the optimization of compiler and fix the size of struct for all platform.
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk for ABit AA8XE
  Revert "ALSA: hda - mask buggy stream DMA0 for Broadwell display controller"
  ALSA: hda - using POS_FIX_LPIB on Broadwell HDMI Audio
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support of ALC667 codec
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add more codec rename
  ALSA: hda/realtek - New vendor ID for ALC233
  ALSA: hda - add two new pin tables
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support of ALC891 codec
  ALSA: seq: Continue broadcasting events to ports if one of them fails
  ALSA: bebob: Remove unused function prototype
  ALSA: fireworks: Remove meaningless mutex_destroy()
  ALSA: fireworks: Remove a constant over width to which it's applied
  ALSA: fireworks: Improve comments about Fireworks transaction
  ...

Pull dlm fix from David Teigland:
 "This contains one small fix related to resending SCTP messages"

* tag 'dlm-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
  dlm: keep listening connection alive with sctp mode

Pull more security layer updates from Serge Hallyn:
 "A few more commits had previously failed to make it through
  security-next into linux-next but this week made it into linux-next.
  At least commit "ima: introduce ima_kernel_read()" was deemed critical
  by Mimi to make this merge window.

  This is a temporary tree just for this request.  Mimi has pointed me
  to some previous threads about keeping maintainer trees at the
  previous release, which I'll certainly do for anything long-term,
  after talking with James"

* 'serge-next-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sergeh/linux-security:
  ima: introduce ima_kernel_read()
  evm: prohibit userspace writing 'security.evm' HMAC value
  ima: check inode integrity cache in violation check
  ima: prevent unnecessary policy checking
  evm: provide option to protect additional SMACK xattrs
  evm: replace HMAC version with attribute mask
  ima: prevent new digsig xattr from being replaced

More HP machine need mute led support.
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

According to the bug reporter (Данило Шеган), the external mic
starts to work and has proper jack detection if only pin 0x19
is marked properly as an external headset mic.

AlsaInfo at https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/pulseaudio/+bug/1328587/+attachment/4128991/+files/AlsaInfo.txt

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1328587Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The fixup value for codec alc293 was set to
ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE by a mistake, if we don't fix it,
the Dock mic will be overwriten by the headset mic, this will make
the Dock mic can't work.

Cc: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil:
 "This has a mix of bug fixes and cleanups.

  Alex's patch fixes a rare race in RBD.  Ilya's patches fix an ENOENT
  check when a second rbd image is mapped and a couple memory leaks.
  Zheng fixes several issues with fragmented directories and multiple
  MDSs.  Josh fixes a spin/sleep issue, and Josh and Guangliang's
  patches fix setting and unsetting RBD images read-only.

  Naturally there are several other cleanups mixed in for good measure"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (23 commits)
  rbd: only set disk to read-only once
  rbd: move calls that may sleep out of spin lock range
  rbd: add ioctl for rbd
  ceph: use truncate_pagecache() instead of truncate_inode_pages()
  ceph: include time stamp in every MDS request
  rbd: fix ida/idr memory leak
  rbd: use reference counts for image requests
  rbd: fix osd_request memory leak in __rbd_dev_header_watch_sync()
  rbd: make sure we have latest osdmap on 'rbd map'
  libceph: add ceph_monc_wait_osdmap()
  libceph: mon_get_version request infrastructure
  libceph: recognize poolop requests in debugfs
  ceph: refactor readpage_nounlock() to make the logic clearer
  mds: check cap ID when handling cap export message
  ceph: remember subtree root dirfrag's auth MDS
  ceph: introduce ceph_fill_fragtree()
  ceph: handle cap import atomically
  ceph: pre-allocate ceph_cap struct for ceph_add_cap()
  ceph: update inode fields according to issued caps
  rbd: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
  ...

Pull OMAP3 updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Some driver improvements on OMAP3.  This series depend on some iommu
  patches already merged"

* 'topic/omap3isp' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (26 commits)
  [media] omap3isp: Rename isp_buffer isp_addr field to dma
  [media] omap3isp: Move to videobuf2
  [media] v4l: vb2: Add a function to discard all DONE buffers
  [media] omap3isp: Cancel all queued buffers when stopping the video stream
  [media] omap3isp: Move buffer irqlist to isp_buffer structure
  [media] omap3isp: Move queue irqlock to isp_video structure
  [media] omap3isp: Move queue mutex to isp_video structure
  [media] omap3isp: queue: Don't build scatterlist for kernel buffer
  [media] omap3isp: Use the ARM DMA IOMMU-aware operations
  [media] omap3isp: queue: Use sg_alloc_table_from_pages()
  [media] omap3isp: queue: Map PFNMAP buffers to device
  [media] omap3isp: queue: Fix the dma_map_sg() return value check
  [media] omap3isp: queue: Allocate kernel buffers with dma_alloc_coherent
  [media] omap3isp: queue: Inline the ispmmu_v(un)map functions
  [media] omap3isp: queue: Merge the prepare and sglist functions
  [media] omap3isp: queue: Use sg_table structure
  [media] omap3isp: queue: Move IOMMU handling code to the queue
  [media] omap3isp: video: Set the buffer bytesused field at completion time
  [media] omap3isp: ccdc: Use the DMA API for FPC
  [media] omap3isp: ccdc: Use the DMA API for LSC
  ...

Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "The highlights this round include:

   - Add support for T10 PI pass-through between vhost-scsi +
     virtio-scsi (MST + Paolo + MKP + nab)
   - Add support for T10 PI in qla2xxx target mode (Quinn + MKP + hch +
     nab, merged through scsi.git)
   - Add support for percpu-ida pre-allocation in qla2xxx target code
     (Quinn + nab)
   - A number of iser-target fixes related to hardening the network
     portal shutdown path (Sagi + Slava)
   - Fix response length residual handling for a number of control CDBs
     (Roland + Christophe V.)
   - Various iscsi RFC conformance fixes in the CHAP authentication path
     (Tejas and Calsoft folks + nab)
   - Return TASK_SET_FULL status for tcm_fc(FCoE) DataIn + Response
     failures (Vasu + Jun + nab)
   - Fix long-standing ABORT_TASK + session reset hang (nab)
   - Convert iser-initiator + iser-target to include T10 bytes into EDTL
     (Sagi + Or + MKP + Mike Christie)
   - Fix NULL pointer dereference regression related to XCOPY introduced
     in v3.15 + CC'ed to v3.12.y (nab)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (34 commits)
  target: Fix NULL pointer dereference for XCOPY in target_put_sess_cmd
  vhost-scsi: Include prot_bytes into expected data transfer length
  TARGET/sbc,loopback: Adjust command data length in case pi exists on the wire
  libiscsi, iser: Adjust data_length to include protection information
  scsi_cmnd: Introduce scsi_transfer_length helper
  target: Report correct response length for some commands
  target/sbc: Check that the LBA and number of blocks are correct in VERIFY
  target/sbc: Remove sbc_check_valid_sectors()
  Target/iscsi: Fix sendtargets response pdu for iser transport
  Target/iser: Fix a wrong dereference in case discovery session is over iser
  iscsi-target: Fix ABORT_TASK + connection reset iscsi_queue_req memory leak
  target: Use complete_all for se_cmd->t_transport_stop_comp
  target: Set CMD_T_ACTIVE bit for Task Management Requests
  target: cleanup some boolean tests
  target/spc: Simplify INQUIRY EVPD=0x80
  tcm_fc: Generate TASK_SET_FULL status for response failures
  tcm_fc: Generate TASK_SET_FULL status for DataIN failures
  iscsi-target: Reject mutual authentication with reflected CHAP_C
  iscsi-target: Remove no-op from iscsit_tpg_del_portal_group
  iscsi-target: Fix CHAP_A parameter list handling
  ...

Pull kbuild misc updates from Michal Marek:
 "This is the non-critical part of kbuild for v3.16-rc1:
   - make deb-pkg can do s390x and arm64
   - new patterns in scripts/tags.sh
   - scripts/tags.sh skips userspace tools' sources (which sometimes
     have copies of kernel structures) and symlinks
   - improvements to the objdiff tool
   - two new coccinelle patches
   - other minor fixes"

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  scripts: objdiff: support directories for the augument of record command
  scripts: objdiff: fix a comment
  scripts: objdiff: change the extension of disassembly from .o to .dis
  scripts: objdiff: improve path flexibility for record command
  scripts: objdiff: remove unnecessary code
  scripts: objdiff: direct error messages to stderr
  scripts: objdiff: get the path to .tmp_objdiff more simply
  deb-pkg: Add automatic support for s390x architecture
  coccicheck: Add unneeded return variable test
  kbuild: Fix a typo in documentation
  kbuild: trivial - use tabs for code indent where possible
  kbuild: trivial - remove trailing empty lines
  coccinelle: Check for missing NULL terminators in of_device_id tables
  scripts/tags.sh: ignore symlink'ed source files
  scripts/tags.sh: add regular expression replacement pattern for memcg
  builddeb: add arm64 in the supported architectures
  builddeb: use $OBJCOPY variable instead of objcopy
  scripts/tags.sh: ignore code of user space tools
  scripts/tags.sh: add pattern for DEFINE_HASHTABLE
  .gitignore: ignore Module.symvers in all directories

Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 "Kbuild changes for v3.16-rc1:

   - cross-compilation fix so that cc-option is testing the right
     compiler
   - Fix for make defconfig all
   - Using relative paths to the object and source directory where
     possible, plus fixes for the fallout of the change
   - several cleanups in the Makefiles and scripts

  The powerpc fix is from today, because it was only discovered
  recently.  The rest has been in linux-next for some time"

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  powerpc: Avoid circular dependency with zImage.%
  kbuild: create include/config directory in scripts/kconfig/Makefile
  kbuild: do not create include/linux directory
  Makefile: Fix unrecognized cross-compiler command line options
  kbuild: do not add "selinux" to subdir- twice
  um: Fix for relative objtree when generating x86 headers
  kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree
  kbuild: Use relative path when building in the source tree
  kbuild: Use relative path for $(objtree)
  firmware: Use $(quote) in the Makefile
  firmware: Simplify directory creation
  kbuild: trivial - fix comment block indent
  kbuild: trivial - remove trailing spaces
  kbuild: support simultaneous "make %config" and "make all"
  kbuild: move extra gcc checks to scripts/Makefile.extrawarn

Pull tracing cleanups and bugfixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "One bug fix that goes back to 3.10.  Accessing a non existent buffer
  if "possible cpus" is greater than actual CPUs (including offline
  CPUs).

  Namhyung Kim did some reviews of the patches I sent this merge window
  and found a memory leak and had a few clean ups"

* tag 'trace-3.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix check of ftrace_trace_arrays list_empty() check
  tracing: Fix leak of per cpu max data in instances
  tracing: Cleanup saved_cmdlines_size changes
  ring-buffer: Check if buffer exists before polling

Pull more powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "Here are the remaining bits I was mentioning earlier.  Mostly bug
  fixes and new selftests from Michael (yay !).  He also removed the WSP
  platform and A2 core support which were dead before release, so less
  clutter.

  One little "feature" I snuck in is the doorbell IPI support for
  non-virtualized P8 which speeds up IPIs significantly between threads
  of a core"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (34 commits)
  powerpc/book3s: Fix some ABIv2 issues in machine check code
  powerpc/book3s: Fix guest MC delivery mechanism to avoid soft lockups in guest.
  powerpc/book3s: Increment the mce counter during machine_check_early call.
  powerpc/book3s: Add stack overflow check in machine check handler.
  powerpc/book3s: Fix machine check handling for unhandled errors
  powerpc/eeh: Dump PE location code
  powerpc/powernv: Enable POWER8 doorbell IPIs
  powerpc/cpuidle: Only clear LPCR decrementer wakeup bit on fast sleep entry
  powerpc/powernv: Fix killed EEH event
  powerpc: fix typo 'CONFIG_PMAC'
  powerpc: fix typo 'CONFIG_PPC_CPU'
  powerpc/powernv: Don't escalate non-existing frozen PE
  powerpc/eeh: Report frozen parent PE prior to child PE
  powerpc/eeh: Clear frozen state for child PE
  powerpc/powernv: Reduce panic timeout from 180s to 10s
  powerpc/xmon: avoid format string leaking to printk
  selftests/powerpc: Add tests of PMU EBBs
  selftests/powerpc: Add support for skipping tests
  selftests/powerpc: Put the test in a separate process group
  selftests/powerpc: Fix instruction loop for ABIv2 (LE)
  ...

Merge tag 'blackfin-for-linus' of http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/realmz6/blackfin-linux

Pull blackfin updates from Steven Miao.

* tag 'blackfin-for-linus' of http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/realmz6/blackfin-linux:
  blackfin: defconfigs: add MTD_SPI_NOR (new dependency for M25P80)
  Revert "blackfin: dma: current count mmr is read only"
  bf533: fix build error: add linux/gpio.h

Pull x86 irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two changes: a cpu-hotplug/irq race fix, plus a HyperV related fix"

* 'x86-irq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/irq: Fix fixup_irqs() error handling
  x86, irq, pic: Probe for legacy PIC and set legacy_pic appropriately

Pull more scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Second round of scheduler changes:
   - try-to-wakeup and IPI reduction speedups, from Andy Lutomirski
   - continued power scheduling cleanups and refactorings, from Nicolas
     Pitre
   - misc fixes and enhancements"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/deadline: Delete extraneous extern for to_ratio()
  sched/idle: Optimize try-to-wake-up IPI
  sched/idle: Simplify wake_up_idle_cpu()
  sched/idle: Clear polling before descheduling the idle thread
  sched, trace: Add a tracepoint for IPI-less remote wakeups
  cpuidle: Set polling in poll_idle
  sched: Remove redundant assignment to "rt_rq" in update_curr_rt(...)
  sched: Rename capacity related flags
  sched: Final power vs. capacity cleanups
  sched: Remove remaining dubious usage of "power"
  sched: Let 'struct sched_group_power' care about CPU capacity
  sched/fair: Disambiguate existing/remaining "capacity" usage
  sched/fair: Change "has_capacity" to "has_free_capacity"
  sched/fair: Remove "power" from 'struct numa_stats'
  sched: Fix signedness bug in yield_to()
  sched/fair: Use time_after() in record_wakee()
  sched/balancing: Reduce the rate of needless idle load balancing
  sched/fair: Fix unlocked reads of some cfs_b->quota/period

Pull more perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "A second round of perf updates:

   - wide reaching kprobes sanitization and robustization, with the hope
     of fixing all 'probe this function crashes the kernel' bugs, by
     Masami Hiramatsu.

   - uprobes updates from Oleg Nesterov: tmpfs support, corner case
     fixes and robustization work.

   - perf tooling updates and fixes from Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Ki, Arnaldo
     et al:
        * Add support to accumulate hist periods (Namhyung Kim)
        * various fixes, refactorings and enhancements"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits)
  perf: Differentiate exec() and non-exec() comm events
  perf: Fix perf_event_comm() vs. exec() assumption
  uprobes/x86: Rename arch_uprobe->def to ->defparam, minor comment updates
  perf/documentation: Add description for conditional branch filter
  perf/x86: Add conditional branch filtering support
  perf/tool: Add conditional branch filter 'cond' to perf record
  perf: Add new conditional branch filter 'PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND'
  uprobes: Teach copy_insn() to support tmpfs
  uprobes: Shift ->readpage check from __copy_insn() to uprobe_register()
  perf/x86: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code
  perf/ARM: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code
  perf: Disable sampled events if no PMU interrupt
  perf: Fix use after free in perf_remove_from_context()
  perf tools: Fix 'make help' message error
  perf record: Fix poll return value propagation
  perf tools: Move elide bool into perf_hpp_fmt struct
  perf tools: Remove elide setup for SORT_MODE__MEMORY mode
  perf tools: Fix "==" into "=" in ui_browser__warning assignment
  perf tools: Allow overriding sysfs and proc finding with env var
  perf tools: Consider header files outside perf directory in tags target
  ...

The Go runtime has a buggy vDSO parser that currently segfaults.
This writes an empty SHT_DYNSYM entry that causes Go's runtime to
malfunction by thinking that the vDSO is empty rather than
malfunctioning by running off the end and segfaulting.

This affects x86-64 only as far as we know, so we do not need this for
the i386 and x32 vdsos.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d10618176c4bd39b457a5e85c497295c90cab1bc.1402620737.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Add PUT_LE() by analogy with GET_LE() to write littleendian values in
addition to reading them.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3d9b27e92745b27b6fda1b9a98f70dc9c1246c7a.1402620737.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

This adds a new vdso_test.c that's written entirely in C.  It also
makes all of the vDSO examples work on 32-bit x86.

Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/62b701fc44b79f118ac2b2d64d19965fc5c291fb.1402620737.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

This thing is hopelessly x86_64-specific: it's an example of how to
access the vDSO without any runtime support at all.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3efc170e0e166e15f0150c9fdb37d52488b9c0a4.1402620737.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Pull more locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is the second round of locking tree updates for v3.16, offering
  large system scalability improvements:

 - optimistic spinning for rwsems, from Davidlohr Bueso.

 - 'qrwlocks' core code and x86 enablement, from Waiman Long and PeterZ"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, locking/rwlocks: Enable qrwlocks on x86
  locking/rwlocks: Introduce 'qrwlocks' - fair, queued rwlocks
  locking/mutexes: Documentation update/rewrite
  locking/rwsem: Fix checkpatch.pl warnings
  locking/rwsem: Fix warnings for CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
  locking/rwsem: Support optimistic spinning

Commit 8aac6270 "move exit_task_namespaces() outside of exit_notify"
introduced the kernel opps since the kernel v3.10, which happens when
Apparmor and IMA-appraisal are enabled at the same time.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
[  106.750167] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000018
[  106.750221] IP: [<ffffffff811ec7da>] our_mnt+0x1a/0x30
[  106.750241] PGD 0
[  106.750254] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  106.750272] Modules linked in: cuse parport_pc ppdev bnep rfcomm
bluetooth rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl nfs lockd sunrpc
fscache dm_crypt intel_rapl x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp
kvm_intel snd_hda_codec_hdmi kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul
ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel aes_x86_64 glue_helper lrw gf128mul
ablk_helper cryptd snd_hda_codec_realtek dcdbas snd_hda_intel
snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_page_alloc snd_seq_midi
snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi psmouse snd_seq microcode serio_raw
snd_timer snd_seq_device snd soundcore video lpc_ich coretemp mac_hid lp
parport mei_me mei nbd hid_generic e1000e usbhid ahci ptp hid libahci
pps_core
[  106.750658] CPU: 6 PID: 1394 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 3.13.0-rc7-kds+ #15
[  106.750673] Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 9010/0M9KCM, BIOS A08
09/19/2012
[  106.750689] task: ffff8800de804920 ti: ffff880400fca000 task.ti:
ffff880400fca000
[  106.750704] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811ec7da>]  [<ffffffff811ec7da>]
our_mnt+0x1a/0x30
[  106.750725] RSP: 0018:ffff880400fcba60  EFLAGS: 00010286
[  106.750738] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000100 RCX:
ffff8800d51523e7
[  106.750764] RDX: ffffffffffffffea RSI: ffff880400fcba34 RDI:
ffff880402d20020
[  106.750791] RBP: ffff880400fcbae0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:
0000000000000001
[  106.750817] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12:
ffff8800d5152300
[  106.750844] R13: ffff8803eb8df510 R14: ffff880400fcbb28 R15:
ffff8800d51523e7
[  106.750871] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88040d200000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  106.750910] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  106.750935] CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 0000000001c0e000 CR4:
00000000001407e0
[  106.750962] Stack:
[  106.750981]  ffffffff813434eb ffff880400fcbb20 ffff880400fcbb18
0000000000000000
[  106.751037]  ffff8800de804920 ffffffff8101b9b9 0001800000000000
0000000000000100
[  106.751093]  0000010000000000 0000000000000002 000000000000000e
ffff8803eb8df500
[  106.751149] Call Trace:
[  106.751172]  [<ffffffff813434eb>] ? aa_path_name+0x2ab/0x430
[  106.751199]  [<ffffffff8101b9b9>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
[  106.751225]  [<ffffffff8134a68d>] aa_path_perm+0x7d/0x170
[  106.751250]  [<ffffffff8101b945>] ? native_sched_clock+0x15/0x80
[  106.751276]  [<ffffffff8134aa73>] aa_file_perm+0x33/0x40
[  106.751301]  [<ffffffff81348c5e>] common_file_perm+0x8e/0xb0
[  106.751327]  [<ffffffff81348d78>] apparmor_file_permission+0x18/0x20
[  106.751355]  [<ffffffff8130c853>] security_file_permission+0x23/0xa0
[  106.751382]  [<ffffffff811c77a2>] rw_verify_area+0x52/0xe0
[  106.751407]  [<ffffffff811c789d>] vfs_read+0x6d/0x170
[  106.751432]  [<ffffffff811cda31>] kernel_read+0x41/0x60
[  106.751457]  [<ffffffff8134fd45>] ima_calc_file_hash+0x225/0x280
[  106.751483]  [<ffffffff8134fb52>] ? ima_calc_file_hash+0x32/0x280
[  106.751509]  [<ffffffff8135022d>] ima_collect_measurement+0x9d/0x160
[  106.751536]  [<ffffffff810b552d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[  106.751562]  [<ffffffff8134f07c>] ? ima_file_free+0x6c/0xd0
[  106.751587]  [<ffffffff81352824>] ima_update_xattr+0x34/0x60
[  106.751612]  [<ffffffff8134f0d0>] ima_file_free+0xc0/0xd0
[  106.751637]  [<ffffffff811c9635>] __fput+0xd5/0x300
[  106.751662]  [<ffffffff811c98ae>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[  106.751687]  [<ffffffff81086774>] task_work_run+0xc4/0xe0
[  106.751712]  [<ffffffff81066fad>] do_exit+0x2bd/0xa90
[  106.751738]  [<ffffffff8173c958>] ? retint_swapgs+0x13/0x1b
[  106.751763]  [<ffffffff8106780c>] do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0
[  106.751788]  [<ffffffff81067894>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[  106.751814]  [<ffffffff8174522d>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
[  106.751839] Code: c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 e8 22 fe ff ff 5d c3
0f 1f 44 00 00 55 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 c9 00 00 48 8b 80 28 06 00 00 48 89
e5 5d <48> 8b 40 18 48 39 87 c0 00 00 00 0f 94 c0 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00
[  106.752185] RIP  [<ffffffff811ec7da>] our_mnt+0x1a/0x30
[  106.752214]  RSP <ffff880400fcba60>
[  106.752236] CR2: 0000000000000018
[  106.752258] ---[ end trace 3c520748b4732721 ]---
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The reason for the oops is that IMA-appraisal uses "kernel_read()" when
file is closed. kernel_read() honors LSM security hook which calls
Apparmor handler, which uses current->nsproxy->mnt_ns. The 'guilty'
commit changed the order of cleanup code so that nsproxy->mnt_ns was
not already available for Apparmor.

Discussion about the issue with Al Viro and Eric W. Biederman suggested
that kernel_read() is too high-level for IMA. Another issue, except
security checking, that was identified is mandatory locking. kernel_read
honors it as well and it might prevent IMA from calculating necessary hash.
It was suggested to use simplified version of the function without security
and locking checks.

This patch introduces special version ima_kernel_read(), which skips security
and mandatory locking checking. It prevents the kernel oops to happen.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Calculating the 'security.evm' HMAC value requires access to the
EVM encrypted key.  Only the kernel should have access to it.  This
patch prevents userspace tools(eg. setfattr, cp --preserve=xattr)
from setting/modifying the 'security.evm' HMAC value directly.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

When IMA did not support ima-appraisal, existance of the S_IMA flag
clearly indicated that the file was measured. With IMA appraisal S_IMA
flag indicates that file was measured and/or appraised. Because of
this, when measurement is not enabled by the policy, violations are
still reported.

To differentiate between measurement and appraisal policies this
patch checks the inode integrity cache flags.  The IMA_MEASURED
flag indicates whether the file was actually measured, while the
IMA_MEASURE flag indicates whether the file should be measured.
Unfortunately, the IMA_MEASURED flag is reset to indicate the file
needs to be re-measured.  Thus, this patch checks the IMA_MEASURE
flag.

This patch limits the false positive violation reports, but does
not fix it entirely.  The IMA_MEASURE/IMA_MEASURED flags are
indications that, at some point in time, the file opened for read
was in policy, but might not be in policy now (eg. different uid).
Other changes would be needed to further limit false positive
violation reports.

Changelog:
- expanded patch description based on conversation with Roberto (Mimi)
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

ima_rdwr_violation_check is called for every file openning.
The function checks the policy even when violation condition
is not met. It causes unnecessary policy checking.

This patch does policy checking only if violation condition is met.

Changelog:
- check writecount is greater than zero (Mimi)
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Newer versions of SMACK introduced following security xattrs:
SMACK64EXEC, SMACK64TRANSMUTE and SMACK64MMAP.

To protect these xattrs, this patch includes them in the HMAC
calculation.  However, for backwards compatibility with existing
labeled filesystems, including these xattrs needs to be
configurable.

Changelog:
- Add SMACK dependency on new option (Mimi)
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Using HMAC version limits the posibility to arbitrarily add new
attributes such as SMACK64EXEC to the hmac calculation.

This patch replaces hmac version with attribute mask.
Desired attributes can be enabled with configuration parameter.
It allows to build kernels which works with previously labeled
filesystems.

Currently supported attribute is 'fsuuid' which is equivalent of
the former version 2.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Even though a new xattr will only be appraised on the next access,
set the DIGSIG flag to prevent a signature from being replaced with
a hash on file close.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Seccomp BPF filters can now be JIT'd, from Alexei Starovoitov.

 2) Multiqueue support in xen-netback and xen-netfront, from Andrew J
    Benniston.

 3) Allow tweaking of aggregation settings in cdc_ncm driver, from Bjørn
    Mork.

 4) BPF now has a "random" opcode, from Chema Gonzalez.

 5) Add more BPF documentation and improve test framework, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

 6) Support TCP fastopen over ipv6, from Daniel Lee.

 7) Add software TSO helper functions and use them to support software
    TSO in mvneta and mv643xx_eth drivers.  From Ezequiel Garcia.

 8) Support software TSO in fec driver too, from Nimrod Andy.

 9) Add Broadcom SYSTEMPORT driver, from Florian Fainelli.

10) Handle broadcasts more gracefully over macvlan when there are large
    numbers of interfaces configured, from Herbert Xu.

11) Allow more control over fwmark used for non-socket based responses,
    from Lorenzo Colitti.

12) Do TCP congestion window limiting based upon measurements, from Neal
    Cardwell.

13) Support busy polling in SCTP, from Neal Horman.

14) Allow RSS key to be configured via ethtool, from Venkata Duvvuru.

15) Bridge promisc mode handling improvements from Vlad Yasevich.

16) Don't use inetpeer entries to implement ID generation any more, it
    performs poorly, from Eric Dumazet.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1522 commits)
  rtnetlink: fix userspace API breakage for iproute2 < v3.9.0
  tcp: fixing TLP's FIN recovery
  net: fec: Add software TSO support
  net: fec: Add Scatter/gather support
  net: fec: Increase buffer descriptor entry number
  net: fec: Factorize feature setting
  net: fec: Enable IP header hardware checksum
  net: fec: Factorize the .xmit transmit function
  bridge: fix compile error when compiling without IPv6 support
  bridge: fix smatch warning / potential null pointer dereference
  via-rhine: fix full-duplex with autoneg disable
  bnx2x: Enlarge the dorq threshold for VFs
  bnx2x: Check for UNDI in uncommon branch
  bnx2x: Fix 1G-baseT link
  bnx2x: Fix link for KR with swapped polarity lane
  sctp: Fix sk_ack_backlog wrap-around problem
  net/core: Add VF link state control policy
  net/fsl: xgmac_mdio is dependent on OF_MDIO
  net/fsl: Make xgmac_mdio read error message useful
  net_sched: drr: warn when qdisc is not work conserving
  ...

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
 "This pull request is later than I'd have liked because I was waiting
  for some performance data to help finally justify sending the
  long-standing dm-crypt cpu scalability improvements upstream.

  Unfortunately we came up short, so those dm-crypt changes will
  continue to wait, but it seems we're not far off.

   . Add dm_accept_partial_bio interface to DM core to allow DM targets
     to only process a portion of a bio, the remainder being sent in the
     next bio.  This enables the old dm snapshot-origin target to only
     split write bios on chunk boundaries, read bios are now sent to the
     origin device unchanged.

   . Add DM core support for disabling WRITE SAME if the underlying SCSI
     layer disables it due to command failure.

   . Reduce lock contention in DM's bio-prison.

   . A few small cleanups and fixes to dm-thin and dm-era"

* tag 'dm-3.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm thin: update discard_granularity to reflect the thin-pool blocksize
  dm bio prison: implement per bucket locking in the dm_bio_prison hash table
  dm: remove symbol export for dm_set_device_limits
  dm: disable WRITE SAME if it fails
  dm era: check for a non-NULL metadata object before closing it
  dm thin: return ENOSPC instead of EIO when error_if_no_space enabled
  dm thin: cleanup noflush_work to use a proper completion
  dm snapshot: do not split read bios sent to snapshot-origin target
  dm snapshot: allocate a per-target structure for snapshot-origin target
  dm: introduce dm_accept_partial_bio
  dm: change sector_count member in clone_info from sector_t to unsigned

Pull more PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Here are some more things I'd like to see in v3.16-rc1:

   - DMA alias iterator, part of some work to fix IOMMU issues
   - MVEBU, Tegra, DesignWare changes that I forgot to include before
   - Some whitespace code cleanup

  Details:

  IOMMU
    - Add DMA alias iterator (Alex Williamson)
    - Add DMA alias quirks for ASMedia, ITE, Tundra bridges (Alex Williamson)
    - Add DMA alias quirks for Marvell, Ricoh devices (Alex Williamson)
    - Add DMA alias quirk for HighPoint devices (Jérôme Carretero)

  MSI
    - Fix leak in free_msi_irqs() (Alexei Starovoitov)

  Marvell MVEBU
    - Remove unnecessary use of 'conf_lock' spinlock (Andrew Murray)
    - Avoid setting an undefined window size (Jason Gunthorpe)
    - Allow several windows with the same target/attribute (Thomas Petazzoni)
    - Split PCIe BARs into multiple MBus windows when needed (Thomas Petazzoni)
    - Fix off-by-one in the computed size of the mbus windows (Willy Tarreau)

  NVIDIA Tegra
    - Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible (Lucas Stach)

  Synopsys DesignWare
    - Remove unnecessary use of 'conf_lock' spinlock (Andrew Murray)
    - Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible (Lucas Stach)
    - Split Exynos and i.MX bindings (Lucas Stach)
    - Fix comment for setting number of lanes (Mohit Kumar)
    - Fix iATU programming for cfg1, io and mem viewport (Mohit Kumar)

  Miscellaneous
    - EXPORT_SYMBOL cleanup (Ryan Desfosses)
    - Whitespace cleanup (Ryan Desfosses)
    - Merge multi-line quoted strings (Ryan Desfosses)"

* tag 'pci-v3.16-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (21 commits)
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for HighPoint RocketRaid 642L
  PCI/MSI: Fix memory leak in free_msi_irqs()
  PCI: Merge multi-line quoted strings
  PCI: Whitespace cleanup
  PCI: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL so it immediately follows function/variable
  PCI: Add bridge DMA alias quirk for ITE bridge
  PCI: designware: Split Exynos and i.MX bindings
  PCI: Add bridge DMA alias quirk for ASMedia and Tundra bridges
  PCI: Add support for PCIe-to-PCI bridge DMA alias quirks
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell devices
  PCI: Add function 0 DMA alias quirk for Ricoh devices
  PCI: Add support for DMA alias quirks
  PCI: Convert pci_dev_flags definitions to bit shifts
  PCI: Add DMA alias iterator
  PCI: mvebu: Use '%pa' for printing 'phys_addr_t' type
  PCI: mvebu: Remove unnecessary use of 'conf_lock' spinlock
  PCI: designware: Remove unnecessary use of 'conf_lock' spinlock
  PCI: designware: Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible
  PCI: designware: Fix iATU programming for cfg1, io and mem viewport
  PCI: designware: Fix comment for setting number of lanes
  ...

Pull more ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are fixups on top of the previous PM+ACPI pull request,
  regression fixes (ACPI hotplug, cpufreq ppc-corenet), other bug fixes
  (ACPI reset, cpufreq), new PM trace points for system suspend
  profiling and a copyright notice update.

  Specifics:

   - I didn't remember correctly that the Hans de Goede's ACPI video
     patches actually didn't flip the video.use_native_backlight
     default, although we had discussed that and decided to do that.
     Since I said we would do that in the previous PM+ACPI pull request,
     make that change for real now.

   - ACPI bus check notifications for PCI host bridges don't cause the
     bus below the host bridge to be checked for changes as they should
     because of a mistake in the ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP)
     subsystem that forgets to add hotplug contexts to PCI host bridge
     ACPI device objects.  Create hotplug contexts for PCI host bridges
     too as appropriate.

   - Revert recent cpufreq commit related to the big.LITTLE cpufreq
     driver that breaks arm64 builds.

   - Fix for a regression in the ppc-corenet cpufreq driver introduced
     during the 3.15 cycle and causing the driver to use the remainder
     from do_div instead of the quotient.  From Ed Swarthout.

   - Resets triggered by panic activate a BUG_ON() in vmalloc.c on
     systems where the ACPI reset register is located in memory address
     space.  Fix from Randy Wright.

   - Fix for a problem with cpufreq governors that decisions made by
     them may be suboptimal due to the fact that deferrable timers are
     used by them for CPU load sampling.  From Srivatsa S Bhat.

   - Fix for a problem with the Tegra cpufreq driver where the CPU
     frequency is temporarily switched to a "stable" level that is
     different from both the initial and target frequencies during
     transitions which causes udelay() to expire earlier than it should
     sometimes.  From Viresh Kumar.

   - New trace points and rework of some existing trace points for
     system suspend/resume profiling from Todd Brandt.

   - Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Stratos Karafotis and
     Viresh Kumar.

   - Copyright notice update for suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt from
     Srivatsa S Bhat"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Add hotplug contexts to PCI host bridges
  PM / sleep: trace events for device PM callbacks
  cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: remove dependency on THERMAL and REGULATOR
  cpufreq: tegra: update comment for clarity
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Remove duplicate CPU ID check
  cpufreq: Mark CPU0 driver with CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag
  PM / Documentation: Update copyright in suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt
  cpufreq: governor: remove copy_prev_load from 'struct cpu_dbs_common_info'
  cpufreq: governor: Be friendly towards latency-sensitive bursty workloads
  PM / sleep: trace events for suspend/resume
  cpufreq: ppc-corenet-cpu-freq: do_div use quotient
  Revert "cpufreq: Enable big.LITTLE cpufreq driver on arm64"
  cpufreq: Tegra: implement intermediate frequency callbacks
  cpufreq: add support for intermediate (stable) frequencies
  ACPI / video: Change the default for video.use_native_backlight to 1
  ACPI: Fix bug when ACPI reset register is implemented in system memory

Pull LED updates from Bryan Wu:
 "I just found merge window is open and I'm quite busy and almost forget
  to send out this pull request.  Thanks Russell and Alexandre ping me
  about this.

  So basically we got some clean up and leds-pwm fixing patches from
  Russell"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds:
  leds: Remove duplicated OOM message for individual driver
  drivers/leds: Replace __get_cpu_var use through this_cpu_ptr
  leds: lp55xx: add DT bindings for LP55231
  leds: 88pm860x: Fix missing refcount decrement for parent of_node
  leds: 88pm860x: Use of_get_child_by_name
  leds: leds-pwm: add DT support for LEDs wired to supply
  leds: leds-pwm: implement PWM inversion
  leds: leds-pwm: convert OF parsing code to use led_pwm_add()
  leds: leds-pwm: provide a common function to setup a single led-pwm device
  leds: pca9685: Remove leds-pca9685 driver
  dell-led: add mic mute led interface