- 18 Apr, 2023 5 commits
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Luis Chamberlain authored
The finit_module() system call can create unnecessary virtual memory pressure for duplicate modules. This is because load_module() can in the worse case allocate more than twice the size of a module in virtual memory. This saves at least a full size of the module in wasted vmalloc space memory by trying to avoid duplicates as soon as we can validate the module name in the read module structure. This can only be an issue if a system is getting hammered with userspace loading modules. There are two ways to load modules typically on systems, one is the kernel moduile auto-loading (*request_module*() calls in-kernel) and the other is things like udev. The auto-loading is in-kernel, but that pings back to userspace to just call modprobe. We already have a way to restrict the amount of concurrent kernel auto-loads in a given time, however that still allows multiple requests for the same module to go through and force two threads in userspace racing to call modprobe for the same exact module. Even though libkmod which both modprobe and udev does check if a module is already loaded prior calling finit_module() races are still possible and this is clearly evident today when you have multiple CPUs. To avoid memory pressure for such stupid cases put a stop gap for them. The *earliest* we can detect duplicates from the modules side of things is once we have blessed the module name, sadly after the first vmalloc allocation. We can check for the module being present *before* a secondary vmalloc() allocation. There is a linear relationship between wasted virtual memory bytes and the number of CPU counts. The reason is that udev ends up racing to call tons of the same modules for each of the CPUs. We can see the different linear relationships between wasted virtual memory and CPU count during after boot in the following graph: +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 14GB |-+ + + + + *+ +-| | **** | | *** | | ** | 12GB |-+ ** +-| | ** | | ** | | ** | | ** | 10GB |-+ ** +-| | ** | | ** | | ** | 8GB |-+ ** +-| waste | ** ### | | ** #### | | ** ####### | 6GB |-+ **** #### +-| | * #### | | * #### | | ***** #### | 4GB |-+ ** #### +-| | ** #### | | ** #### | | ** #### | 2GB |-+ ** ##### +-| | * #### | | * #### Before ******* | | **## + + + + After ####### | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 CPUs count On the y-axis we can see gigabytes of wasted virtual memory during boot due to duplicate module requests which just end up failing. Trying to infer the slope this ends up being about ~463 MiB per CPU lost prior to this patch. After this patch we only loose about ~230 MiB per CPU, for a total savings of about ~233 MiB per CPU. This is all *just on bootup*! On a 8vcpu 8 GiB RAM system using kdevops and testing against selftests kmod.sh -t 0008 I see a saving in the *highest* side of memory consumption of up to ~ 84 MiB with the Linux kernel selftests kmod test 0008. With the new stress-ng module test I see a 145 MiB difference in max memory consumption with 100 ops. The stress-ng module ops tests can be pretty pathalogical -- it is not realistic, however it was used to finally successfully reproduce issues which are only reported to happen on system with over 400 CPUs [0] by just usign 100 ops on a 8vcpu 8 GiB RAM system. Running out of virtual memory space is no surprise given the above graph, since at least on x86_64 we're capped at 128 MiB, eventually we'd hit a series of errors and once can use the above graph to guestimate when. This of course will vary depending on the features you have enabled. So for instance, enabling KASAN seems to make this much worse. The results with kmod and stress-ng can be observed and visualized below. The time it takes to run the test is also not affected. The kmod tests 0008: The gnuplot is set to a range from 400000 KiB (390 Mib) - 580000 (566 Mib) given the tests peak around that range. cat kmod.plot set term dumb set output fileout set yrange [400000:580000] plot filein with linespoints title "Memory usage (KiB)" Before: root@kmod ~ # /data/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0008 root@kmod ~ # free -k -s 1 -c 40 | grep Mem | awk '{print $3}' > log-0008-before.txt ^C root@kmod ~ # sort -n -r log-0008-before.txt | head -1 528732 So ~516.33 MiB After: root@kmod ~ # /data/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0008 root@kmod ~ # free -k -s 1 -c 40 | grep Mem | awk '{print $3}' > log-0008-after.txt ^C root@kmod ~ # sort -n -r log-0008-after.txt | head -1 442516 So ~432.14 MiB That's about 84 ~MiB in savings in the worst case. The graphs: root@kmod ~ # gnuplot -e "filein='log-0008-before.txt'; fileout='graph-0008-before.txt'" kmod.plot root@kmod ~ # gnuplot -e "filein='log-0008-after.txt'; fileout='graph-0008-after.txt'" kmod.plot root@kmod ~ # cat graph-0008-before.txt 580000 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | + + + + + + + | 560000 |-+ Memory usage (KiB) ***A***-| | | 540000 |-+ +-| | | | *A *AA*AA*A*AA *A*AA A*A*A *AA*A*AA*A A | 520000 |-+A*A*AA *AA*A *A*AA*A*AA *A*A A *A+-| |*A | 500000 |-+ +-| | | 480000 |-+ +-| | | 460000 |-+ +-| | | | | 440000 |-+ +-| | | 420000 |-+ +-| | + + + + + + + | 400000 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+ 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 root@kmod ~ # cat graph-0008-after.txt 580000 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | + + + + + + + | 560000 |-+ Memory usage (KiB) ***A***-| | | 540000 |-+ +-| | | | | 520000 |-+ +-| | | 500000 |-+ +-| | | 480000 |-+ +-| | | 460000 |-+ +-| | | | *A *A*A | 440000 |-+A*A*AA*A A A*A*AA A*A*AA*A*AA*A*AA*A*AA*AA*A*AA*A*AA-| |*A *A*AA*A | 420000 |-+ +-| | + + + + + + + | 400000 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+ 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 The stress-ng module tests: This is used to run the test to try to reproduce the vmap issues reported by David: echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks ./stress-ng --module 100 --module-name xfs Prior to this commit: root@kmod ~ # free -k -s 1 -c 40 | grep Mem | awk '{print $3}' > baseline-stress-ng.txt root@kmod ~ # sort -n -r baseline-stress-ng.txt | head -1 5046456 After this commit: root@kmod ~ # free -k -s 1 -c 40 | grep Mem | awk '{print $3}' > after-stress-ng.txt root@kmod ~ # sort -n -r after-stress-ng.txt | head -1 4896972 5046456 - 4896972 149484 149484/1024 145.98046875000000000000 So this commit using stress-ng reveals saving about 145 MiB in memory using 100 ops from stress-ng which reproduced the vmap issue reported. cat kmod.plot set term dumb set output fileout set yrange [4700000:5070000] plot filein with linespoints title "Memory usage (KiB)" root@kmod ~ # gnuplot -e "filein='baseline-stress-ng.txt'; fileout='graph-stress-ng-before.txt'" kmod-simple-stress-ng.plot root@kmod ~ # gnuplot -e "filein='after-stress-ng.txt'; fileout='graph-stress-ng-after.txt'" kmod-simple-stress-ng.plot root@kmod ~ # cat graph-stress-ng-before.txt +---------------------------------------------------------------+ 5.05e+06 |-+ + A + + + + + + +-| | * Memory usage (KiB) ***A*** | | * A | 5e+06 |-+ ** ** +-| | ** * * A | 4.95e+06 |-+ * * A * A* +-| | * * A A * * * * A | | * * * * * * *A * * * A * | 4.9e+06 |-+ * * * A*A * A*AA*A A *A **A **A*A *+-| | A A*A A * A * * A A * A * ** | | * ** ** * * * * * * * | 4.85e+06 |-+ A A A ** * * ** *-| | * * * * ** * | | * A * * * * | 4.8e+06 |-+ * * * A A-| | * * * | 4.75e+06 |-+ * * * +-| | * ** | | * + + + + + + ** + | 4.7e+06 +---------------------------------------------------------------+ 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 root@kmod ~ # cat graph-stress-ng-after.txt +---------------------------------------------------------------+ 5.05e+06 |-+ + + + + + + + +-| | Memory usage (KiB) ***A*** | | | 5e+06 |-+ +-| | | 4.95e+06 |-+ +-| | | | | 4.9e+06 |-+ *AA +-| | A*AA*A*A A A*AA*AA*A*AA*A A A A*A *AA*A*A A A*AA*AA | | * * ** * * * ** * *** * | 4.85e+06 |-+* *** * * * * *** A * * +-| | * A * * ** * * A * * | | * * * * ** * * | 4.8e+06 |-+* * * A * * * +-| | * * * A * * | 4.75e+06 |-* * * * * +-| | * * * * * | | * + * *+ + + + + * *+ | 4.7e+06 +---------------------------------------------------------------+ 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 [0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221013180518.217405-1-david@redhat.comReported-by:David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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Luis Chamberlain authored
Loading modules with finit_module() can end up using vmalloc(), vmap() and vmalloc() again, for a total of up to 3 separate allocations in the worst case for a single module. We always kernel_read*() the module, that's a vmalloc(). Then vmap() is used for the module decompression, and if so the last read buffer is freed as we use the now decompressed module buffer to stuff data into our copy module. The last allocation is specific to each architectures but pretty much that's generally a series of vmalloc() calls or a variation of vmalloc to handle ELF sections with special permissions. Evaluation with new stress-ng module support [1] with just 100 ops is proving that you can end up using GiBs of data easily even with all care we have in the kernel and userspace today in trying to not load modules which are already loaded. 100 ops seems to resemble the sort of pressure a system with about 400 CPUs can create on module loading. Although issues relating to duplicate module requests due to each CPU inucurring a new module reuest is silly and some of these are being fixed, we currently lack proper tooling to help diagnose easily what happened, when it happened and who likely is to blame -- userspace or kernel module autoloading. Provide an initial set of stats which use debugfs to let us easily scrape post-boot information about failed loads. This sort of information can be used on production worklaods to try to optimize *avoiding* redundant memory pressure using finit_module(). There's a few examples that can be provided: A 255 vCPU system without the next patch in this series applied: Startup finished in 19.143s (kernel) + 7.078s (userspace) = 26.221s graphical.target reached after 6.988s in userspace And 13.58 GiB of virtual memory space lost due to failed module loading: root@big ~ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/modules/stats Mods ever loaded 67 Mods failed on kread 0 Mods failed on decompress 0 Mods failed on becoming 0 Mods failed on load 1411 Total module size 11464704 Total mod text size 4194304 Failed kread bytes 0 Failed decompress bytes 0 Failed becoming bytes 0 Failed kmod bytes 14588526272 Virtual mem wasted bytes 14588526272 Average mod size 171115 Average mod text size 62602 Average fail load bytes 10339140 Duplicate failed modules: module-name How-many-times Reason kvm_intel 249 Load kvm 249 Load irqbypass 8 Load crct10dif_pclmul 128 Load ghash_clmulni_intel 27 Load sha512_ssse3 50 Load sha512_generic 200 Load aesni_intel 249 Load crypto_simd 41 Load cryptd 131 Load evdev 2 Load serio_raw 1 Load virtio_pci 3 Load nvme 3 Load nvme_core 3 Load virtio_pci_legacy_dev 3 Load virtio_pci_modern_dev 3 Load t10_pi 3 Load virtio 3 Load crc32_pclmul 6 Load crc64_rocksoft 3 Load crc32c_intel 40 Load virtio_ring 3 Load crc64 3 Load The following screen shot, of a simple 8vcpu 8 GiB KVM guest with the next patch in this series applied, shows 226.53 MiB are wasted in virtual memory allocations which due to duplicate module requests during boot. It also shows an average module memory size of 167.10 KiB and an an average module .text + .init.text size of 61.13 KiB. The end shows all modules which were detected as duplicate requests and whether or not they failed early after just the first kernel_read*() call or late after we've already allocated the private space for the module in layout_and_allocate(). A system with module decompression would reveal more wasted virtual memory space. We should put effort now into identifying the source of these duplicate module requests and trimming these down as much possible. Larger systems will obviously show much more wasted virtual memory allocations. root@kmod ~ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/modules/stats Mods ever loaded 67 Mods failed on kread 0 Mods failed on decompress 0 Mods failed on becoming 83 Mods failed on load 16 Total module size 11464704 Total mod text size 4194304 Failed kread bytes 0 Failed decompress bytes 0 Failed becoming bytes 228959096 Failed kmod bytes 8578080 Virtual mem wasted bytes 237537176 Average mod size 171115 Average mod text size 62602 Avg fail becoming bytes 2758544 Average fail load bytes 536130 Duplicate failed modules: module-name How-many-times Reason kvm_intel 7 Becoming kvm 7 Becoming irqbypass 6 Becoming & Load crct10dif_pclmul 7 Becoming & Load ghash_clmulni_intel 7 Becoming & Load sha512_ssse3 6 Becoming & Load sha512_generic 7 Becoming & Load aesni_intel 7 Becoming crypto_simd 7 Becoming & Load cryptd 3 Becoming & Load evdev 1 Becoming serio_raw 1 Becoming nvme 3 Becoming nvme_core 3 Becoming t10_pi 3 Becoming virtio_pci 3 Becoming crc32_pclmul 6 Becoming & Load crc64_rocksoft 3 Becoming crc32c_intel 3 Becoming virtio_pci_modern_dev 2 Becoming virtio_pci_legacy_dev 1 Becoming crc64 2 Becoming virtio 2 Becoming virtio_ring 2 Becoming [0] https://github.com/ColinIanKing/stress-ng.git [1] echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks ./stress-ng --module 100 --module-name xfs Signed-off-by: -
Luis Chamberlain authored
The patient module check inside add_unformed_module() is large enough as we need it. It is a bit hard to read too, so just move it to a helper and do the inverse checks first to help shift the code and make it easier to read. The new helper then is module_patient_check_exists(). To make this work we need to mvoe the finished_loading() up, we do that without making any functional changes to that routine. Reviewed-by:
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Luis Chamberlain authored
Simplify the concurrency delimiter we use for kmod with the semaphore. I had used the kmod strategy to try to implement a similar concurrency delimiter for the kernel_read*() calls from the finit_module() path so to reduce vmalloc() memory pressure. That effort didn't provide yet conclusive results, but one thing that became clear is we can use the suggested alternative solution with semaphores which Linus hinted at instead of using the atomic / wait strategy. I've stress tested this with kmod test 0008: time /data/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0008 And I get only a *slight* delay. That delay however is small, a few seconds for a full test loop run that runs 150 times, for about ~30-40 seconds. The small delay is worth the simplfication IMHO. Reviewed-by:
Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Reviewed-by:
Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Reviewed-by:
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Peter Zijlstra authored
Fundamentally semaphores are a counted primitive, but DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() does not expose this and explicitly creates a binary semaphore. Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument and use that in the few places that open-coded it using __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(). Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> [mcgrof: add some tribal knowledge about why some folks prefer binary sempahores over mutexes] Reviewed-by:
Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by:
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- 14 Apr, 2023 4 commits
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Luis Chamberlain authored
Commit ac3b4328 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory") reworked the way to handle memory allocations to make it clearer. But it lost in translation how we handled kmemleak_ignore() or kmemleak_not_leak() for different ELF sections. Fix this and clarify the comments a bit more. Contrary to the old way of using kmemleak_ignore() for init.* ELF sections we stick now only to kmemleak_not_leak() as per suggestion by Catalin Marinas so to avoid any false positives and simplify the code. Fixes: ac3b4328 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory") Reported-by:
Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Suggested-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by:
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Tiezhu Yang authored
The L0 symbol is generated when build module on LoongArch, ignore it in modpost and when looking at module symbols, otherwise we can not see the expected call trace. Now is_arm_mapping_symbol() is not only for ARM, in order to reflect the reality, rename is_arm_mapping_symbol() to is_mapping_symbol(). This is related with commit c17a2538 ("mksysmap: Fix the mismatch of 'L0' symbols in System.map"). (1) Simple test case [loongson@linux hello]$ cat hello.c #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/printk.h> static void test_func(void) { pr_info("This is a test\n"); dump_stack(); } static int __init hello_init(void) { pr_warn("Hello, world\n"); test_func(); return 0; } static void __exit hello_exit(void) { pr_warn("Goodbye\n"); } module_init(hello_init); module_exit(hello_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); [loongson@linux hello]$ cat Makefile obj-m:=hello.o ccflags-y += -g -Og all: make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ M=$(PWD) modules clean: make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ M=$(PWD) clean (2) Test environment system: LoongArch CLFS 5.5 https://github.com/sunhaiyong1978/CLFS-for-LoongArch/releases/tag/5.0 It needs to update grub to avoid booting error "invalid magic number". kernel: 6.3-rc1 with loongson3_defconfig + CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y (3) Test result Without this patch: [root@linux hello]# insmod hello.ko [root@linux hello]# dmesg ... Hello, world This is a test ... Call Trace: [<9000000000223728>] show_stack+0x68/0x18c [<90000000013374cc>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88 [<ffff800002050028>] L0\x01+0x20/0x2c [hello] [<ffff800002058028>] L0\x01+0x20/0x30 [hello] [<900000000022097c>] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x288 [<90000000002df890>] do_init_module+0x54/0x200 [<90000000002e1e18>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xc4/0x114 [<90000000013382e8>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94 [<9000000000221e3c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158 With this patch: [root@linux hello]# insmod hello.ko [root@linux hello]# dmesg ... Hello, world This is a test ... Call Trace: [<9000000000223728>] show_stack+0x68/0x18c [<90000000013374cc>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88 [<ffff800002050028>] test_func+0x28/0x34 [hello] [<ffff800002058028>] hello_init+0x28/0x38 [hello] [<900000000022097c>] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x288 [<90000000002df890>] do_init_module+0x54/0x200 [<90000000002e1e18>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xc4/0x114 [<90000000013382e8>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94 [<9000000000221e3c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158 Signed-off-by:
Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> # for LoongArch Signed-off-by:
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Tiezhu Yang authored
In order to avoid duplicated code, move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to include/linux/module_symbol.h, then remove is_arm_mapping_symbol() in the other places. Signed-off-by:
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Tiezhu Yang authored
After commit 2e3a10a1 ("ARM: avoid ARM binutils leaking ELF local symbols") and commit d6b73266 ("modpost: fix undefined behavior of is_arm_mapping_symbol()"), many differences of is_arm_mapping_symbol() exist in kernel/module/kallsyms.c and scripts/mod/modpost.c, just sync the code to keep consistent. Signed-off-by:
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- 13 Apr, 2023 31 commits
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Pankaj Raghav authored
commit ac3b4328 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory") changed the struct module data structure from module_layout to module_memory. The core_layout member which is used while loading modules are not available anymore leading to the following error while running gdb: (gdb) lx-symbols loading vmlinux Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'>: There is no member named core_layout. Error occurred in Python: There is no member named core_layout. Replace core_layout with its new counterpart mem[MOD_TEXT]. Fixes: ac3b4328 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory") Signed-off-by:
Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Now the interconnect core can no longer be a module, drop all remaining module-related code as well. Signed-off-by:
Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> Requested-by:
Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com> Cc: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com> Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com> Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: Daire McNamara <daire.mcnamara@microchip.com> Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@microchip.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com> Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Cc: Lars Povlsen <lars.povlsen@microchip.com> Cc: Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@microchip.com> Cc: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com> Cc: UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Acked-by:
Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: linux-remoteproc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com> Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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Nick Alcock authored
Since commit 8b41fc44 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as modules. Signed-off-by:
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