Implement an emit function for nbcon consoles to output printk
messages. It utilizes the lockless printk_get_next_message() and
console_prepend_dropped() functions to retrieve/build the output
message. The emit function includes the required safety points to
check for handover/takeover and calls a new write_atomic callback
of the console driver to output the message. It also includes
proper handling for updating the nbcon console sequence number.

A new nbcon_write_context struct is introduced. This is provided
to the write_atomic callback and includes only the information
necessary for performing atomic writes.
Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-8-john.ogness@linutronix.de

Add an atomic_long_t field @nbcon_seq to the console struct to
store the sequence number for nbcon consoles. For nbcon consoles
this will be used instead of the non-atomic @seq field. The new
field allows for safe atomic sequence number updates without
requiring any locking.

On 64bit systems the new field stores the full sequence number.
On 32bit systems the new field stores the lower 32 bits of the
sequence number, which are expanded to 64bit as needed by
folding the values based on the sequence numbers available in
the ringbuffer.

For 32bit systems, having a 32bit representation in the console
is sufficient. If a console ever gets more than 2^31 records
behind the ringbuffer then this is the least of the problems.
Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de

Provide functions that are related to the safe handover mechanism
and allow console drivers to dynamically specify unsafe regions:

 - nbcon_context_can_proceed()

   Invoked by a console owner to check whether a handover request
   is pending or whether the console has been taken over by another
   context. If a handover request is pending, this function will
   also perform the handover, thus cancelling its own ownership.

 - nbcon_context_enter_unsafe()/nbcon_context_exit_unsafe()

   Invoked by a console owner to denote that the driver is about
   to enter or leave a critical region where a take over is unsafe.
   The exit variant is the point where the current owner releases
   the lock for a higher priority context which asked for the
   friendly handover.

   The unsafe state is stored in the console state and allows a
   new context to make informed decisions whether to attempt a
   takeover of such a console. The unsafe state is also available
   to the driver so that it can make informed decisions about the
   required actions and possibly take a special emergency path.
Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de

In case of hostile takeovers it must be ensured that the previous
owner cannot scribble over the output buffer of the emergency/panic
context. This is achieved by:

 - Adding a global output buffer instance for the panic context.
   This is the only situation where hostile takeovers can occur and
   there is always at most 1 panic context.

 - Allocating an output buffer per non-boot console upon console
   registration. This buffer is used by the console owner when not
   in panic context. (For boot consoles, the existing shared global
   legacy output buffer is used instead. Boot console printing will
   be synchronized with legacy console printing.)

 - Choosing the appropriate buffer is handled in the acquire/release
   functions.
Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de

The nbcon boot consoles also need printk buffers that are available
very early. Since the nbcon boot consoles will also be serialized
by the console_lock, they can use the same static printk buffers
that the legacy consoles are using.

Make the legacy static printk buffers available outside of printk.c
so they can be used by nbcon.c.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de

Add per console acquire/release functionality.

The state of the console is maintained in the "nbcon_state" atomic
variable.

The console is locked when:

  - The 'prio' field contains the priority of the context that owns the
    console. Only higher priority contexts are allowed to take over the
    lock. A value of 0 (NBCON_PRIO_NONE) means the console is not locked.

  - The 'cpu' field denotes on which CPU the console is locked. It is used
    to prevent busy waiting on the same CPU. Also it informs the lock owner
    that it has lost the lock in a more complex scenario when the lock was
    taken over by a higher priority context, released, and taken on another
    CPU with the same priority as the interrupted owner.

The acquire mechanism uses a few more fields:

  - The 'req_prio' field is used by the handover approach to make the
    current owner aware that there is a context with a higher priority
    waiting for the friendly handover.

  - The 'unsafe' field allows to take over the console in a safe way in the
    middle of emitting a message. The field is set only when accessing some
    shared resources or when the console device is manipulated. It can be
    cleared, for example, after emitting one character when the console
    device is in a consistent state.

  - The 'unsafe_takeover' field is set when a hostile takeover took the
    console in an unsafe state. The console will stay in the unsafe state
    until re-initialized.

The acquire mechanism uses three approaches:

  1) Direct acquire when the console is not owned or is owned by a lower
     priority context and is in a safe state.

  2) Friendly handover mechanism uses a request/grant handshake. It is used
     when the current owner has lower priority and the console is in an
     unsafe state.

     The requesting context:

       a) Sets its priority into the 'req_prio' field.

       b) Waits (with a timeout) for the owning context to unlock the
          console.

       c) Takes the lock and clears the 'req_prio' field.

     The owning context:

       a) Observes the 'req_prio' field set on exit from the unsafe
          console state.

       b) Gives up console ownership by clearing the 'prio' field.

  3) Unsafe hostile takeover allows to take over the lock even when the
     console is an unsafe state. It is used only in panic() by the final
     attempt to flush consoles in a try and hope mode.

     Note that separate record buffers are used in panic(). As a result,
     the messages can be read and formatted without any risk even after
     using the hostile takeover in unsafe state.

The release function simply clears the 'prio' field.

All operations on @console::nbcon_state are atomic cmpxchg based to
handle concurrency.

The acquire/release functions implement only minimal policies:

  - Preference for higher priority contexts.
  - Protection of the panic CPU.

All other policy decisions must be made at the call sites:

  - What is marked as an unsafe section.
  - Whether to spin-wait if there is already an owner and the console is
    in an unsafe state.
  - Whether to attempt an unsafe hostile takeover.

The design allows to implement the well known:

    acquire()
    output_one_printk_record()
    release()

The output of one printk record might be interrupted with a higher priority
context. The new owner is supposed to reprint the entire interrupted record
from scratch.
Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de

The current console/printk subsystem is protected by a Big Kernel Lock,
(aka console_lock) which has ill defined semantics and is more or less
stateless. This puts severe limitations on the console subsystem and
makes forced takeover and output in emergency and panic situations a
fragile endeavour that is based on try and pray.

The goal of non-BKL (nbcon) consoles is to break out of the console lock
jail and to provide a new infrastructure that avoids the pitfalls and
also allows console drivers to be gradually converted over.

The proposed infrastructure aims for the following properties:

  - Per console locking instead of global locking
  - Per console state that allows to make informed decisions
  - Stateful handover and takeover

As a first step, state is added to struct console. The per console state
is an atomic_t using a 32bit bit field.

Reserve state bits, which will be populated later in the series. Wire
it up into the console register/unregister functionality.

It was decided to use a bitfield because using a plain u32 with
mask/shift operations resulted in uncomprehensible code.
Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de

Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:

 - Revert exporting symbols needed for dumping the raw printk buffer in
   panic().

   I pushed the export prematurely before the user was ready for merging
   into the mainline.

* tag 'printk-for-6.6-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  Revert "printk: export symbols for debug modules"

Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
 "One test fix and a __counted_by annotation"

* tag 'landlock-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  selftests/landlock: Fix a resource leak
  landlock: Annotate struct landlock_rule with __counted_by

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Regular rounds of rc1 fixes, a large bunch for amdgpu since it's three
  weeks in one go, one i915, one nouveau and one ivpu.

  I think there might be a few more fixes in misc that I haven't pulled
  in yet, but we should get them all for rc2.

  amdgpu:
   - Display replay fixes
   - Fixes for headless boards
   - Fix documentation breakage
   - RAS fixes
   - Handle newer IP discovery tables
   - SMU 13.0.6 fixes
   - SR-IOV fixes
   - Display vstartup fixes
   - NBIO 7.9 fixes
   - Display scaling mode fixes
   - Debugfs power reporting fix
   - GC 9.4.3 fixes
   - Dirty framebuffer fixes for fbcon
   - eDP fixes
   - DCN 3.1.5 fix
   - Display ODM fixes
   - GPU core dump fix
   - Re-enable zops property now that IGT test is fixed
   - Fix possible UAF in CS code
   - Cursor degamma fix

  amdkfd:
   - HMM fixes
   - Interrupt masking fix
   - GFX11 MQD fixes

  i915:
   - Mark requests for GuC virtual engines to avoid use-after-free

  nouveau:
   - Fix fence state in nouveau_fence_emit()

  ivpu:
   - replace strncpy"

* tag 'drm-next-2023-09-08' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (51 commits)
  drm/amdgpu: Restrict bootloader wait to SMUv13.0.6
  drm/amd/display: prevent potential division by zero errors
  drm/amd/display: enable cursor degamma for DCN3+ DRM legacy gamma
  drm/amd/display: limit the v_startup workaround to ASICs older than DCN3.1
  Revert "drm/amd/display: Remove v_startup workaround for dcn3+"
  drm/amdgpu: fix amdgpu_cs_p1_user_fence
  Revert "Revert "drm/amd/display: Implement zpos property""
  drm/amdkfd: Add missing gfx11 MQD manager callbacks
  drm/amdgpu: Free ras cmd input buffer properly
  drm/amdgpu: Hide xcp partition sysfs under SRIOV
  drm/amdgpu: use read-modify-write mode for gfx v9_4_3 SQ setting
  drm/amdkfd: use mask to get v9 interrupt sq data bits correctly
  drm/amdgpu: Allocate coredump memory in a nonblocking way
  drm/amdgpu: Support query ecc cap for aqua_vanjaram
  drm/amdgpu: Add umc_info v4_0 structure
  drm/amd/display: always switch off ODM before committing more streams
  drm/amd/display: Remove wait while locked
  drm/amd/display: update blank state on ODM changes
  drm/amd/display: Add smu write msg id fail retry process
  drm/amdgpu: Add SMU v13.0.6 default reset methods
  ...

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and bpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - eth: stmmac: fix failure to probe without MAC interface specified

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - docs: netlink: fix missing classic_netlink doc reference

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - deal with integer overflows in kmalloc_reserve()

   - use sk_forward_alloc_get() in sk_get_meminfo()

   - bpf_sk_storage: fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc

   - fib: avoid warn splat in flow dissector after packet mangling

   - skb_segment: call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags

   - eth: sfc: check for zero length in EF10 RX prefix

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - af_unix: fix msg_controllen test in scm_pidfd_recv() for
     MSG_CMSG_COMPAT

   - xsk: fix xsk_build_skb() dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()

   - netfilter:
      - nft_exthdr: fix non-linear header modification
      - xt_u32, xt_sctp: validate user space input
      - nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
      - nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
      - one more fix for the garbage collection work from last release

   - igmp: limit igmpv3_newpack() packet size to IP_MAX_MTU

   - bpf, sockmap: fix preempt_rt splat when using raw_spin_lock_t

   - handshake: fix null-deref in handshake_nl_done_doit()

   - ip: ignore dst hint for multipath routes to ensure packets are
     hashed across the nexthops

   - phy: micrel:
      - correct bit assignments for cable test errata
      - disable EEE according to the KSZ9477 errata

  Misc:

   - docs/bpf: document compile-once-run-everywhere (CO-RE) relocations

   - Revert "net: macsec: preserve ingress frame ordering", it appears
     to have been developed against an older kernel, problem doesn't
     exist upstream"

* tag 'net-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits)
  net: enetc: distinguish error from valid pointers in enetc_fixup_clear_rss_rfs()
  Revert "net: team: do not use dynamic lockdep key"
  net: hns3: remove GSO partial feature bit
  net: hns3: fix the port information display when sfp is absent
  net: hns3: fix invalid mutex between tc qdisc and dcb ets command issue
  net: hns3: fix debugfs concurrency issue between kfree buffer and read
  net: hns3: fix byte order conversion issue in hclge_dbg_fd_tcam_read()
  net: hns3: Support query tx timeout threshold by debugfs
  net: hns3: fix tx timeout issue
  net: phy: Provide Module 4 KSZ9477 errata (DS80000754C)
  netfilter: nf_tables: Unbreak audit log reset
  netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip sync GC for new elements in this transaction
  netfilter: nf_tables: uapi: Describe NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID
  netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
  netfilter: nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
  selftests/bpf: Check bpf_sk_storage has uncharged sk_omem_alloc
  bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc
  bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix invalid wait context lockdep report
  s390/bpf: Pass through tail call counter in trampolines
  ...

Pull more devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
 "A couple of conversions which didn't get picked up by the subsystems
  and one fix:

   - Convert st,stih407-irq-syscfg and Omnivision OV7251 bindings to DT
     schema

   - Merge Omnivision OV5695 into OV5693 binding

   - Fix of_overlay_fdt_apply prototype when !CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: irqchip: convert st,stih407-irq-syscfg to DT schema
  media: dt-bindings: Convert Omnivision OV7251 to DT schema
  media: dt-bindings: Merge OV5695 into OV5693 binding
  of: overlay: Fix of_overlay_fdt_apply prototype when !CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY

Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "Various cleanups and fixes across the board"

* tag 'pwm/for-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (31 commits)
  pwm: lpc32xx: Remove handling of PWM channels
  pwm: atmel: Simplify using devm functions
  dt-bindings: pwm: brcm,kona-pwm: convert to YAML
  pwm: stmpe: Handle errors when disabling the signal
  pwm: stm32: Simplify using devm_pwmchip_add()
  pwm: stm32: Don't modify HW state in .remove() callback
  pwm: Fix order of freeing resources in pwmchip_remove()
  pwm: ntxec: Use device_set_of_node_from_dev()
  pwm: ntxec: Drop a write-only variable from driver data
  pwm: pxa: Don't reimplement of_device_get_match_data()
  pwm: lpc18xx-sct: Simplify using devm_clk_get_enabled()
  pwm: atmel-tcb: Don't track polarity in driver data
  pwm: atmel-tcb: Unroll atmel_tcb_pwm_set_polarity() into only caller
  pwm: atmel-tcb: Put per-channel data into driver data
  pwm: atmel-tcb: Fix resource freeing in error path and remove
  pwm: atmel-tcb: Harmonize resource allocation order
  pwm: Drop unused #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  pwm: rz-mtu3: Fix build warning 'num_channel_ios' not described
  pwm: Remove outdated documentation for pwmchip_remove()
  pwm: atmel: Enable clk when pwm already enabled in bootloader
  ...

Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-6.6-2023-09-06' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next

amd-drm-fixes-6.6-2023-09-06:

amdgpu:
- Display replay fixes
- Fixes for headless boards
- Fix documentation breakage
- RAS fixes
- Handle newer IP discovery tables
- SMU 13.0.6 fixes
- SR-IOV fixes
- Display vstartup fixes
- NBIO 7.9 fixes
- Display scaling mode fixes
- Debugfs power reporting fix
- GC 9.4.3 fixes
- Dirty framebuffer fixes for fbcon
- eDP fixes
- DCN 3.1.5 fix
- Display ODM fixes
- GPU core dump fix
- Re-enable zops property now that IGT test is fixed
- Fix possible UAF in CS code
- Cursor degamma fix

amdkfd:
- HMM fixes
- Interrupt masking fix
- GFX11 MQD fixes
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230907033049.7811-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com

Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-fixes-2023-08-31' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-next

- Mark requests for GuC virtual engines to avoid use-after-free (Andrzej).
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ZPEGEeP2EwCtx9hM@intel.com

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Subsystem:

   - Add a way for drivers to tell the core the supported alarm range is
     smaller than the date range. This is not used yet but will be
     useful for the alarmtimers in the next release.

   - fix Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warnings

   - remove redundant of_match_ptr()

   - stop warning for invalid alarms when the alarm is disabled

  Drivers:

   - isl12022: allow setting the trip level for battery level detection

   - pcf2127: add support for PCF2131 and multiple timestamps

   - stm32: time precision improvement, many fixes

   - twl: NVRAM support"

* tag 'rtc-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (73 commits)
  dt-bindings: rtc: ds3231: Remove text binding
  rtc: wm8350: remove unnecessary messages
  rtc: twl: remove unnecessary messages
  rtc: sun6i: remove unnecessary message
  rtc: stop warning for invalid alarms when the alarm is disabled
  rtc: twl: add NVRAM support
  rtc: pcf85363: Allow to wake up system without IRQ
  rtc: m48t86: add DT support for m48t86
  dt-bindings: rtc: Add ST M48T86
  rtc: pcf2127: remove useless check
  rtc: rzn1: Report maximum alarm limit to rtc core
  rtc: ds1305: Report maximum alarm limit to rtc core
  rtc: tps6586x: Report maximum alarm limit to rtc core
  rtc: cmos: Report supported alarm limit to rtc infrastructure
  rtc: cros-ec: Detect and report supported alarm window size
  rtc: Add support for limited alarm timer offsets
  rtc: isl1208: Fix incorrect logic in isl1208_set_xtoscb()
  MAINTAINERS: remove obsolete pattern in RTC SUBSYSTEM section
  rtc: tps65910: Remove redundant dev_warn() and do not check for 0 return after calling platform_get_irq()
  rtc: omap: Do not check for 0 return after calling platform_get_irq()
  ...

Pull i3c updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Core:
   - Fix SETDASA when static and dynamic adress are equal
   - Fix cmd_v1 DAA exit criteria

  Drivers:
   - svc: allow probing without any device"

* tag 'i3c/for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
  i3c: master: svc: fix probe failure when no i3c device exist
  i3c: master: Fix SETDASA process
  dt-bindings: i3c: Fix description for assigned-address
  i3c: master: svc: Describe member 'saved_regs'
  i3c: master: svc: Do not check for 0 return after calling platform_get_irq()
  i3c/master: cmd_v1: Fix the exit criteria for the daa procedure
  i3c: Explicitly include correct DT includes

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.6-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of fixes that came in during the merge window, both driver
  specific - one for a bug that came up in testing, one for a bug due
  to a misreading of the datasheet"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.6-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: tps6594-regulator: Fix random kernel crash
  regulator: tps6287x: Fix n_voltages

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of fixes for the sun6i driver. The patch to reduce DMA RX to
  single byte width all the time is *hopefully* excessively cautious but
  it's unclear which SoCs are affected so the fix just covers everything
  for safety"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.6-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: sun6i: fix race between DMA RX transfer completion and RX FIFO drain
  spi: sun6i: reduce DMA RX transfer width to single byte

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred
     target

   - Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for
     traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1
     hypervisor)

   - FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of
     addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids
     that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't
     covered by the table PTE.

   - Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.

   - Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space

   - Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...

   - Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu
     parameter instead

   - Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()

   - Remove prototypes without implementations

  RISC-V:

   - Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest

   - Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode

   - Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions

   - Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces

   - Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V

   - Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V

  s390:

   - PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)

     Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
     the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
     other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
     anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.

   - Guest debug fixes (Ilya)

  x86:

   - Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events

   - Intel bugfixes

   - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use
     debug registers and generate/handle #DBs

   - Clean up LBR virtualization code

   - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE
     update

   - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration

   - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to
     reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to
     skip it)

   - Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled

   - Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie
     the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded,
     and move all of the logic within KVM

   - Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the
     TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is
     disabled up related code

   - Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can
     check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search
     guest CPUID

   - Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
     CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU

   - Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature
     triple fault injection

   - Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the
     API surface that is needed by external users (currently only
     KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process

  Generic:

   - Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier
     events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly
     update the main handlers.

   - Drop unused function declarations

  Selftests:

   - Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs

   - Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts
     to use printf-based reporting

   - Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases

   - Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits)
  KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots
  KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables
  KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page
  KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page
  drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details
  KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled
  KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking
  KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header
  KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot()
  drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region()
  KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion
  drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot
  KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached
  ...

Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-fixes-2023-09-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next

Short summary of fixes pull:

 * ivpu: Replace strncpy
 * nouveau: Fix fence state in nouveau_fence_emit()
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230901070123.GA6987@linux-uq9g

enetc_psi_create() returns an ERR_PTR() or a valid station interface
pointer, but checking for the non-NULL quality of the return code blurs
that difference away. So if enetc_psi_create() fails, we call
enetc_psi_destroy() when we shouldn't. This will likely result in
crashes, since enetc_psi_create() cleans up everything after itself when
it returns an ERR_PTR().

Fixes: f0168042 ("net: enetc: reimplement RFS/RSS memory clearing as PCI quirk")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/582183ef-e03b-402b-8e2d-6d9bb3c83bd9@moroto.mountain/Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906141609.247579-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 39285e12.

Looks like the change has unintended consequences in exposing
objects before they are initialized. Let's drop this patch
and try again in net-next.

Reported-by: syzbot+44ae022028805f4600fc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 39285e12 ("net: team: do not use dynamic lockdep key")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230907103124.6adb7256@kernel.org/Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - A couple of virtual vs physical address confusion fixes

 - Rework locking in dcssblk driver to address a lockdep warning

 - Remove support for "noexec" kernel command line option since there is
   no use case where it would make sense

 - Simplify kernel mapping setup and get rid of quite a bit of code

 - Add architecture specific __set_memory_yy() functions which allow us
   to modify kernel mappings. Unlike the set_memory_xx() variants they
   take void pointer start and end parameters, which allows using them
   without the usual casts, and also to use them on areas larger than
   8TB.

   Note that the set_memory_xx() family comes with an int num_pages
   parameter which overflows with 8TB. This could be addressed by
   changing the num_pages parameter to unsigned long, however requires
   to change all architectures, since the module code expects an int
   parameter (see module_set_memory()).

   This was indeed an issue since for debug_pagealloc() we call
   set_memory_4k() on the whole identity mapping. Therefore address this
   for now with the __set_memory_yy() variant, and address common code
   later

 - Use dev_set_name() and also fix memory leak in zcrypt driver error
   handling

 - Remove unused lsi_mask from airq_struct

 - Add warning for invalid kernel mapping requests

* tag 's390-6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/vmem: do not silently ignore mapping limit
  s390/zcrypt: utilize dev_set_name() ability to use a formatted string
  s390/zcrypt: don't leak memory if dev_set_name() fails
  s390/mm: fix MAX_DMA_ADDRESS physical vs virtual confusion
  s390/airq: remove lsi_mask from airq_struct
  s390/mm: use __set_memory() variants where useful
  s390/set_memory: add __set_memory() variant
  s390/set_memory: generate all set_memory() functions
  s390/mm: improve description of mapping permissions of prefix pages
  s390/amode31: change type of __samode31, __eamode31, etc
  s390/mm: simplify kernel mapping setup
  s390: remove "noexec" option
  s390/vmem: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
  s390/dcssblk: fix lockdep warning
  s390/monreader: fix virtual vs physical address confusion

Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
 "Just cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'mips_6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: TXx9: Do PCI error checks on own line
  arch/mips/configs/*_defconfig cleanup
  MIPS: VDSO: Conditionally export __vdso_gettimeofday()
  Mips: loongson3_defconfig: Enable ast drm driver by default
  mips: remove <asm/export.h>
  mips: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
  mips: remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h>
  MIPS: Loongson64: Fix more __iomem attributes
  MIPS: loongson32: Remove regs-rtc.h
  MIPS: loongson32: Remove regs-clk.h
  MIPS: More explicit DT include clean-ups
  MIPS: Fixup explicit DT include clean-up
  Revert MIPS: Loongson: Fix build error when make modules_install
  MIPS: Only fiddle with CHECKFLAGS if `need-compiler'
  MIPS: Fix CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS `modules_install' regression
  MIPS: Explicitly include correct DT includes

Pull xtensa updates from Max Filippov:

 - enable MTD XIP support

 - fix base address of the xtensa perf module in newer hardware

* tag 'xtensa-20230905' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: add XIP-aware MTD support
  xtensa: PMU: fix base address for the newer hardware

Recently we moved most cleanup from ntfs_put_super() into
ntfs3_kill_sb() as part of a bigger cleanup.  This accidently also moved
dropping inode references stashed in ntfs3's sb->s_fs_info from
@sb->put_super() to @sb->kill_sb().  But generic_shutdown_super()
verifies that there are no busy inodes past sb->put_super().  Fix this
and disentangle dropping inode references from freeing @sb->s_fs_info.

Fixes: a4f64a30 ("ntfs3: free the sbi in ->kill_sb") # mainline only
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Mateusz reports that glibc turns 'fstat()' calls into 'fstatat()', and
that seems to have been going on for quite a long time due to glibc
having tried to simplify its stat logic into just one point.

This turns out to cause completely unnecessary overhead, where we then
go off and allocate the kernel side pathname, and actually look up the
empty path.  Sure, our path lookup is quite optimized, but it still
causes a fair bit of allocation overhead and a couple of completely
unnecessary rounds of lockref accesses etc.

This is all hopefully getting fixed in user space, and there is a patch
floating around for just having glibc use the native fstat() system
call.  But even with the current situation we can at least improve on
things by catching the situation and short-circuiting it.

Note that this is still measurably slower than just a plain 'fstat()',
since just checking that the filename is actually empty is somewhat
expensive due to inevitable user space access overhead from the kernel
(ie verifying pointers, and SMAP on x86).  But it's still quite a bit
faster than actually looking up the path for real.

To quote numers from Mateusz:
 "Sapphire Rapids, will-it-scale, ops/s

  stock fstat	5088199
  patched fstat	7625244	(+49%)
  real fstat	8540383	(+67% / +12%)"

where that 'stock fstat' is the glibc translation of fstat into
fstatat() with an empty path, the 'patched fstat' is with this short
circuiting of the path lookup, and the 'real fstat' is the actual native
fstat() system call with none of this overhead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230903204858.lv7i3kqvw6eamhgz@f/Reported-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 3e00123a.

No, we never export random symbols for out of tree modules.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905081902.321778-1-hch@lst.de

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter updates for net

This PR contains nf_tables updates for your *net* tree.
This time almost all fixes are for old bugs:

First patch fixes a 4-byte stack OOB write, from myself.
This was broken ever since nftables was switches from 128 to 32bit
register addressing in v4.1.

2nd patch fixes an out-of-bounds read.
This has been broken ever since xt_osf got added in 2.6.31, the bug
was then just moved around during refactoring, from Wander Lairson Costa.

3rd patch adds a missing enum description, from Phil Sutter.

4th patch fixes a UaF inftables that occurs when userspace adds
elements with a timeout so small that expiration happens while the
transaction is still in progress.  Fix from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

Patch 5 fixes a memory out of bounds access, this was
broken since v4.20. Patch from Kyle Zeng and Jozsef Kadlecsik.

Patch 6 fixes another bogus memory access when building audit
record. Bug added in the previous pull request, fix from Pablo.

netfilter pull request 2023-09-06

* tag 'nf-23-09-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_tables: Unbreak audit log reset
  netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip sync GC for new elements in this transaction
  netfilter: nf_tables: uapi: Describe NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID
  netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
  netfilter: nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906162525.11079-1-fw@strlen.deSigned-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Jijie Shao says:

====================
There are some bugfix for the HNS3 ethernet driver
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906072018.3020671-1-shaojijie@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

HNS3 NIC does not support GSO partial packets segmentation. Actually tunnel
packets for example NvGRE packets segment offload and checksum offload is
already supported. There is no need to keep gso partial feature bit. So
this patch removes it.

Fixes: 76ad4f0e ("net: hns3: Add support of HNS3 Ethernet Driver for hip08 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Jie Wang <wangjie125@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

When sfp is absent or unidentified, the port type should be
displayed as PORT_OTHERS, rather than PORT_FIBRE.

Fixes: 88d10bd6 ("net: hns3: add support for multiple media type")
Signed-off-by: Yisen Zhuang <yisen.zhuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

We hope that tc qdisc and dcb ets commands can not be used crosswise.
If we want to use any of the commands to configure tc,
We must use the other command to clear the existing configuration.

However, when we configure a single tc with tc qdisc,
we can still configure it with dcb ets.
Because we use mqprio_active as the tag of tc qdisc configuration,
but with dcb ets, we do not check mqprio_active.

This patch fix this issue by check mqprio_active before
executing the dcb ets command. and add dcb_ets_active to
replace HCLGE_FLAG_DCB_ENABLE and HCLGE_FLAG_MQPRIO_ENABLE
at the hclge layer,

Fixes: cacde272 ("net: hns3: Add hclge_dcb module for the support of DCB feature")
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Now in hns3_dbg_uninit(), there may be concurrency between
kfree buffer and read, it may result in memory error.

Moving debugfs_remove_recursive() in front of kfree buffer to ensure
they don't happen at the same time.

Fixes: 5e69ea7e ("net: hns3: refactor the debugfs process")
Signed-off-by: Hao Chen <chenhao418@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

req1->tcam_data is defined as "u8 tcam_data[8]", and we convert it as
(u32 *) without considerring byte order conversion,
it may result in printing wrong data for tcam_data.

Convert tcam_data to (__le32 *) first to fix it.

Fixes: b5a0b70d ("net: hns3: refactor dump fd tcam of debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Hao Chen <chenhao418@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

support query tx timeout threshold by debugfs
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Currently, the driver knocks the ring doorbell before updating
the ring->last_to_use in tx flow. if the hardware transmiting
packet and napi poll scheduling are fast enough, it may get
the old ring->last_to_use in drivers' napi poll.
In this case, the driver will think the tx is not completed, and
return directly without clear the flag __QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF,
which may cause tx timeout.

Fixes: 20d06ca2 ("net: hns3: optimize the tx clean process")
Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

The KSZ9477 errata points out (in 'Module 4') the link up/down problems
when EEE (Energy Efficient Ethernet) is enabled in the device to which
the KSZ9477 tries to auto negotiate.

The suggested workaround is to clear advertisement of EEE for PHYs in
this chip driver.

To avoid regressions with other switch ICs the new MICREL_NO_EEE flag
has been introduced.

Moreover, the in-register disablement of MMD_DEVICE_ID_EEE_ADV.MMD_EEE_ADV
MMD register is removed, as this code is both; now executed too late
(after previous rework of the PHY and DSA for KSZ switches) and not
required as setting all members of eee_broken_modes bit field prevents
the KSZ9477 from advertising EEE.

Fixes: 69d3b36c ("net: dsa: microchip: enable EEE support") # for KSZ9477
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> # Confirmed disabled EEE with oscilloscope.
Reviewed-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905093315.784052-1-lukma@denx.deSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Restrict the wait for boot loader steady state only to SMUv13.0.6. For
older SOCs, ASIC init has a longer wait period and that takes care.
Signed-off-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>