- 11 Mar, 2014 40 commits
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 9538aa46 upstream. snd_pcm_stop() must be called in the PCM substream lock context. Acked-by:
Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by:
Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Weng Meiling <wengmeiling.weng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 5b9ab3f7 upstream. snd_pcm_stop() must be called in the PCM substream lock context. Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit cc7282b8 upstream. snd_pcm_stop() must be called in the PCM substream lock context. Signed-off-by:
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Fabio Estevam authored
commit 016fcab8 upstream. According to the sgtl5000 reference manual, the default value of CHIP_SSS_CTRL is 0x10. Reported-by:
Oskar Schirmer <oskar@scara.com> Signed-off-by:
Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: format of register defaults array is different] Signed-off-by:
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Sascha Hauer authored
commit b6e51600 upstream. Signed-off-by:
Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename] Signed-off-by:
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Trond Myklebust authored
commit a3c3cac5 upstream. The lockless RPC_IS_QUEUED() test in __rpc_execute means that we need to be careful about ordering the calls to rpc_test_and_set_running(task) and rpc_clear_queued(task). If we get the order wrong, then we may end up testing the RPC_TASK_RUNNING flag after __rpc_execute() has looped and changed the state of the rpc_task. Signed-off-by:
Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jeff Layton authored
commit 506026c3 upstream. rpc_make_runnable is not generally called with the queue lock held, unless it's waking up a task that has been sitting on a waitqueue. This is safe when the task has not entered the FSM yet, but the comments don't really spell this out. Signed-off-by:
Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Vrabel authored
commit 5e72fdb8 upstream. commit 4704fe4f upstream. When a event is being bound to a VCPU there is a window between the EVTCHNOP_bind_vpcu call and the adjustment of the local per-cpu masks where an event may be lost. The hypervisor upcalls the new VCPU but the kernel thinks that event is still bound to the old VCPU and ignores it. There is even a problem when the event is being bound to the same VCPU as there is a small window beween the clear_bit() and set_bit() calls in bind_evtchn_to_cpu(). When scanning for pending events, the kernel may read the bit when it is momentarily clear and ignore the event. Avoid this by masking the event during the whole bind operation. Signed-off-by:
David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by:
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: remove the BM() cast] Signed-off-by:
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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk authored
commit 9371cadb upstream. commit 8e3f8755 upstream. Check that the ring does not have an insane amount of requests (more than there could fit on the ring). If we detect this case we will stop processing the requests and wait until the XenBus disconnects the ring. The existing check RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW which checks for how many responses we have created in the past (rsp_prod_pvt) vs requests consumed (req_cons) and whether said difference is greater or equal to the size of the ring, does not catch this case. Wha the condition does check if there is a need to process more as we still have a backlog of responses to finish. Note that both of those values (rsp_prod_pvt and req_cons) are not exposed on the shared ring. To understand this problem a mini crash course in ring protocol response/request updates is in place. There are four entries: req_prod and rsp_prod; req_event and rsp_event to track the ring entries. We are only concerned about the first two - which set the tone of this bug. The req_prod is a value incremented by frontend for each request put on the ring. Conversely the rsp_prod is a value incremented by the backend for each response put on the ring (rsp_prod gets set by rsp_prod_pvt when pushing the responses on the ring). Both values can wrap and are modulo the size of the ring (in block case that is 32). Please see RING_GET_REQUEST and RING_GET_RESPONSE for the more details. The culprit here is that if the difference between the req_prod and req_cons is greater than the ring size we have a problem. Fortunately for us, the '__do_block_io_op' loop: rc = blk_rings->common.req_cons; rp = blk_rings->common.sring->req_prod; while (rc != rp) { .. blk_rings->common.req_cons = ++rc; /* before make_response() */ } will loop up to the point when rc == rp. The macros inside of the loop (RING_GET_REQUEST) is smart and is indexing based on the modulo of the ring size. If the frontend has provided a bogus req_prod value we will loop until the 'rc == rp' - which means we could be processing already processed requests (or responses) often. The reason the RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW is not helping here is b/c it only tracks how many responses we have internally produced and whether we would should process more. The astute reader will notice that the macro RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW provides two arguments - more on this later. For example, if we were to enter this function with these values: blk_rings->common.sring->req_prod = X+31415 (X is the value from the last time __do_block_io_op was called). blk_rings->common.req_cons = X blk_rings->common.rsp_prod_pvt = X The RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&blk_rings->common, blk_rings->common.req_cons) is doing: req_cons - rsp_prod_pvt >= 32 Which is, X - X >= 32 or 0 >= 32 And that is false, so we continue on looping (this bug). If we re-use said macro RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW and pass in the rp instead (sring->req_prod) of rc, the this macro can do the check: req_prod - rsp_prov_pvt >= 32 Which is, X + 31415 - X >= 32 , or 31415 >= 32 which is true, so we can error out and break out of the function. Unfortunatly the difference between rsp_prov_pvt and req_prod can be at 32 (which would error out in the macro). This condition exists when the backend is lagging behind with the responses and still has not finished responding to all of them (so make_response has not been called), and the rsp_prov_pvt + 32 == req_cons. This ends up with us not being able to use said macro. Hence introducing a new macro called RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW which does a simple check of: req_prod - rsp_prod_pvt > RING_SIZE And with the X values from above: X + 31415 - X > 32 Returns true. Also not that if the ring is full (which is where the RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW triggered), we would not hit the same condition: X + 32 - X > 32 Which is false. Lets use that macro. Note that in v5 of this patchset the macro was different - we used an earlier version. [v1: Move the check outside the loop] [v2: Add a pr_warn as suggested by David] [v3: Use RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW as suggested by Jan] [v4: Move wake_up after kthread_stop as suggested by Jan] [v5: Use RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW instead] [v6: Use RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW - Jan's version] Signed-off-by:
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Jan Beulich authored
commit 8d925690 upstream. Backends may need to protect themselves against an insane number of produced requests stored by a frontend, in case they iterate over requests until reaching the req_prod value. There can't be more requests on the ring than the difference between produced requests and produced (but possibly not yet published) responses. This is a more strict alternative to a patch previously posted by Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>. Signed-off-by:
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Wei Liu authored
commit 03393fd5 upstream. Some frontend drivers are sending packets > 64 KiB in length. This length overflows the length field in the first slot making the following slots have an invalid length. Turn this error back into a non-fatal error by dropping the packet. To avoid having the following slots having fatal errors, consume all slots in the packet. This does not reopen the security hole in XSA-39 as if the packet as an invalid number of slots it will still hit fatal error case. Signed-off-by:
Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com> Acked-by:
Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
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Wei Liu authored
commit 2810e5b9 upstream. This patch tries to coalesce tx requests when constructing grant copy structures. It enables netback to deal with situation when frontend's MAX_SKB_FRAGS is larger than backend's MAX_SKB_FRAGS. With the help of coalescing, this patch tries to address two regressions avoid reopening the security hole in XSA-39. Regression 1. The reduction of the number of supported ring entries (slots) per packet (from 18 to 17). This regression has been around for some time but remains unnoticed until XSA-39 security fix. This is fixed by coalescing slots. Regression 2. The XSA-39 security fix turning "too many frags" errors from just dropping the packet to a fatal error and disabling the VIF. This is fixed by coalescing slots (handling 18 slots when backend's MAX_SKB_FRAGS is 17) which rules out false positive (using 18 slots is legit) and dropping packets using 19 to `max_skb_slots` slots. To avoid reopening security hole in XSA-39, frontend sending packet using more than max_skb_slots is considered malicious. The behavior of netback for packet is thus: 1-18 slots: valid 19-max_skb_slots slots: drop and respond with an error max_skb_slots+ slots: fatal error max_skb_slots is configurable by admin, default value is 20. Also change variable name from "frags" to "slots" in netbk_count_requests. Please note that RX path still has dependency on MAX_SKB_FRAGS. This will be fixed with separate patch. Signed-off-by:
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stephen hemminger authored
commit 9eaee8be upstream. Fix warning about 0 used as NULL. Signed-off-by:
Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by:
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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk authored
commit 66ff0fe9 upstream. While we don't use the spinlock interrupt line (see for details commit f10cd522 - xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM) - we should still do the proper init / deinit sequence. We did not do that correctly and for the CPU init for PVHVM guest we would allocate an interrupt line - but failed to deallocate the old interrupt line. This resulted in leakage of an irq_desc but more importantly this splat as we online an offlined CPU: genirq: Flags mismatch irq 71. 0002cc20 (spinlock1) vs. 0002cc20 (spinlock1) Pid: 2542, comm: init.late Not tainted 3.9.0-rc6upstream #1 Call Trace: [<ffffffff811156de>] __setup_irq+0x23e/0x4a0 [<ffffffff81194191>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x221/0x250 [<ffffffff811161bb>] request_threaded_irq+0xfb/0x160 [<ffffffff8104c6f0>] ? xen_spin_trylock+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff813a8423>] bind_ipi_to_irqhandler+0xa3/0x160 [<ffffffff81303758>] ? kasprintf+0x38/0x40 [<ffffffff8104c6f0>] ? xen_spin_trylock+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff810cad35>] ? update_max_interval+0x15/0x40 [<ffffffff816605db>] xen_init_lock_cpu+0x3c/0x78 [<ffffffff81660029>] xen_hvm_cpu_notify+0x29/0x33 [<ffffffff81676bdd>] notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x70 [<ffffffff810bb2a9>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x9/0x10 [<ffffffff8109402b>] __cpu_notify+0x1b/0x30 [<ffffffff8166834a>] _cpu_up+0xa0/0x14b [<ffffffff816684ce>] cpu_up+0xd9/0xec [<ffffffff8165f754>] store_online+0x94/0xd0 [<ffffffff8141d15b>] dev_attr_store+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff81218f44>] sysfs_write_file+0xf4/0x170 [<ffffffff811a2864>] vfs_write+0xb4/0x130 [<ffffffff811a302a>] sys_write+0x5a/0xa0 [<ffffffff8167ada9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b cpu 1 spinlock event irq -16 smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x2 And if one looks at the /proc/interrupts right after offlining (CPU1): 70: 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock0 71: 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock1 77: 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock2 There is the oddity of the 'spinlock1' still being present. Signed-off-by:
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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk authored
commit 888b65b4 upstream. In the PVHVM path when we do CPU online/offline path we would leak the timer%d IRQ line everytime we do a offline event. The online path (xen_hvm_setup_cpu_clockevents via x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev) would allocate a new interrupt line for the timer%d. But we would still use the old interrupt line leading to: kernel BUG at /home/konrad/ssd/konrad/linux/kernel/hrtimer.c:1261! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b9e21>] [<ffffffff810b9e21>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x261/0x270 .. snip.. <IRQ> [<ffffffff810445ef>] xen_timer_interrupt+0x2f/0x1b0 [<ffffffff81104825>] ? stop_machine_cpu_stop+0xb5/0xf0 [<ffffffff8111434c>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7c/0x240 [<ffffffff811175b9>] handle_percpu_irq+0x49/0x70 [<ffffffff813a74a3>] __xen_evtchn_do_upcall+0x1c3/0x2f0 [<ffffffff813a760a>] xen_evtchn_do_upcall+0x2a/0x40 [<ffffffff8167c26d>] xen_hvm_callback_vector+0x6d/0x80 <EOI> [<ffffffff81666d01>] ? start_secondary+0x193/0x1a8 [<ffffffff81666cfd>] ? start_secondary+0x18f/0x1a8 There is also the oddity (timer1) in the /proc/interrupts after offlining CPU1: 64: 1121 0 xen-percpu-virq timer0 78: 0 0 xen-percpu-virq timer1 84: 0 2483 xen-percpu-virq timer2 This patch fixes it. Signed-off-by:
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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk authored
commit bd49940a upstream. As the initial domain we are able to search/map certain regions of memory to harvest configuration data. For all low-level we use ACPI tables - for interrupts we use exclusively ACPI _PRT (so DSDT) and MADT for INT_SRC_OVR. The SMP MP table is not used at all. As a matter of fact we do not even support machines that only have SMP MP but no ACPI tables. Lets follow how Moorestown does it and just disable searching for BIOS SMP tables. This also fixes an issue on HP Proliant BL680c G5 and DL380 G6: 9f->100 for 1:1 PTE Freeing 9f-100 pfn range: 97 pages freed 1-1 mapping on 9f->100 .. snip.. e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map: Xen: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009efff] usable Xen: [mem 0x000000000009f400-0x00000000000fffff] reserved Xen: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000cfd1dfff] usable .. snip.. Scan for SMP in [mem 0x00000000-0x000003ff] Scan for SMP in [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff] Scan for SMP in [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f4fa0-0x000f4faf] mapped at [ffff8800000f4fa0] (XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 100 (pfn 5555555555555555) from L1 entry 0000000000100461 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0 (XEN) mm.c:4995:d0 ptwr_emulate: could not get_page_from_l1e() BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<ffffffff81ac07e2>] xen_set_pte_init+0x66/0x71 . snip.. Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.6.0-rc6upstream-00188-gb6fb969-dirty #2 HP ProLiant BL680c G5 .. snip.. Call Trace: [<ffffffff81ad31c6>] __early_ioremap+0x18a/0x248 [<ffffffff81624731>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a [<ffffffff81ad32ac>] early_ioremap+0x13/0x15 [<ffffffff81acc140>] get_mpc_size+0x2f/0x67 [<ffffffff81acc284>] smp_scan_config+0x10c/0x136 [<ffffffff81acc2e4>] default_find_smp_config+0x36/0x5a [<ffffffff81ac3085>] setup_arch+0x5b3/0xb5b [<ffffffff81624731>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a [<ffffffff81abca7f>] start_kernel+0x90/0x390 [<ffffffff81abc356>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x136 [<ffffffff81abfa83>] xen_start_kernel+0x65f/0x661 (XEN) Domain 0 crashed: 'noreboot' set - not rebooting. which is that ioremap would end up mapping 0xff using _PAGE_IOMAP (which is what early_ioremap sticks as a flag) - which meant we would get MFN 0xFF (pte ff461, which is OK), and then it would also map 0x100 (b/c ioremap tries to get page aligned request, and it was trying to map 0xf4fa0 + PAGE_SIZE - so it mapped the next page) as _PAGE_IOMAP. Since 0x100 is actually a RAM page, and the _PAGE_IOMAP bypasses the P2M lookup we would happily set the PTE to 1000461. Xen would deny the request since we do not have access to the Machine Frame Number (MFN) of 0x100. The P2M[0x100] is for example 0x80140. Fixes-Oracle-Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13665Acked-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit e6355ad7 upstream. snd_pcm_stop() must be called in the PCM substream lock context. Signed-off-by:
Weng Meiling <wengmeiling.weng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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Theodore Ts'o authored
commit 860d21e2 upstream. The only reason for sb_getblk() failing is if it can't allocate the buffer_head. So ENOMEM is more appropriate than EIO. In addition, make sure that the file system is marked as being inconsistent if sb_getblk() fails. Signed-off-by:
"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> [xr: Backported to 3.4: - Drop change to inline.c - Call to ext4_ext_check() from ext4_ext_find_extent() is conditional] Signed-off-by:
Rui Xiang <rui.xiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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Roland Dreier authored
commit 893d290f upstream. After we've done __elv_add_request() and __blk_run_queue() in blk_execute_rq_nowait(), the request might finish and be freed immediately. Therefore checking if the type is REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME isn't safe afterwards, because if it isn't, rq might be gone. Instead, check beforehand and stash the result in a temporary. This fixes crashes in blk_execute_rq_nowait() I get occasionally when running with lots of memory debugging options enabled -- I think this race is usually harmless because the window for rq to be reallocated is so small. Signed-off-by:
Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [xr: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by:
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Paul Clements authored
commit c378f70a upstream. Currently, when a disconnect is requested by the user (via NBD_DISCONNECT ioctl) the return from NBD_DO_IT is undefined (it is usually one of several error codes). This means that nbd-client does not know if a manual disconnect was performed or whether a network error occurred. Because of this, nbd-client's persist mode (which tries to reconnect after error, but not after manual disconnect) does not always work correctly. This change fixes this by causing NBD_DO_IT to always return 0 if a user requests a disconnect. This means that nbd-client can correctly either persist the connection (if an error occurred) or disconnect (if the user requested it). Signed-off-by:
Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Acked-by:
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [xr: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by:
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Jeff Layton authored
commit 31efee60 upstream. When a call goes out, the signing code adjusts the sequence number upward by two to account for the request and the response. An NT_CANCEL however doesn't get a response of its own, it just hurries the server along to get it to respond to the original request more quickly. Therefore, we must adjust the sequence number back down by one after signing a NT_CANCEL request. Reported-by:
Tim Perry <tdparmor-sambabugs@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by:
Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename] Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
commit 091e26df upstream. Running AIO is pinning inode in memory using file reference. Once AIO is completed using aio_complete(), file reference is put and inode can be freed from memory. So we have to be sure that calling aio_complete() is the last thing we do with the inode. Reviewed-by:
Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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Adam Thomas authored
commit 8afd500c upstream. The last orphan in the dnext list has its dnext set to NULL. Because of that, ubifs_delete_orphan assumes that it is not on the dnext list and frees it immediately instead ignoring it as a second delete. The orphan is later freed again by erase_deleted. This change adds an explicit flag to ubifs_orphan indicating whether it is pending delete. Signed-off-by:
Adam Thomas <adamthomas1111@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by:
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Theodore Ts'o authored
commit d76a3a77 upstream. In the case where an inode has a very stale transaction id (tid) in i_datasync_tid or i_sync_tid, it's possible that after a very large (2**31) number of transactions, that the tid number space might wrap, causing tid_geq()'s calculations to fail. Commit deeeaf13 "jbd2: fix fsync() tid wraparound bug", later modified by commit e7b04ac0 "jbd2: don't wake kjournald unnecessarily", attempted to fix this problem, but it only avoided kjournald spinning forever by fixing the logic in jbd2_log_start_commit(). Unfortunately, in the codepaths in fs/ext4/fsync.c and fs/ext4/inode.c that might call jbd2_log_start_commit() with a stale tid, those functions will subsequently call jbd2_log_wait_commit() with the same stale tid, and then wait for a very long time. To fix this, we replace the calls to jbd2_log_start_commit() and jbd2_log_wait_commit() with a call to a new function, jbd2_complete_transaction(), which will correctly handle stale tid's. As a bonus, jbd2_complete_transaction() will avoid locking j_state_lock for writing unless a commit needs to be started. This should have a small (but probably not measurable) improvement for ext4's scalability. Signed-off-by:
George Barnett <gbarnett@atlassian.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by:
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Dave Chiluk authored
commit 698b8223 upstream. 1d2ef590 caused a regression in ncpfs such that directories could no longer be removed. This was because ncp_rmdir checked to see if a dentry could be unhashed before allowing it to be removed. Since 1d2ef590 introduced a change that incremented dentry->d_count causing it to always be greater than 1 unhash would always fail. Thus causing the error path in ncp_rmdir to always be taken. Removing this error path is safe as unhashing is still accomplished by calls to dput from vfs_rmdir. Signed-off-by:
Dave Chiluk <chiluk@canonical.com> Signed-off-by:
Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name> Signed-off-by:
Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Jeff Layton authored
commit 757c4f62 upstream. David reported that commit c2b93e06 (cifs: only set ops for inodes in I_NEW state) caused a regression with mfsymlinks. Prior to that patch, if a mfsymlink dentry was instantiated at readdir time, the inode would get a new set of ops when it was revalidated. After that patch, this did not occur. This patch addresses this by simply skipping instantiating dentries in the readdir codepath when we know that they will need to be immediately revalidated. The next attempt to use that dentry will cause a new lookup to occur (which is basically what we want to happen anyway). Cc: "Stefan (metze) Metzmacher" <metze@samba.org> Cc: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com> Reported-and-Tested-by:
David McBride <dwm37@cam.ac.uk> Signed-off-by:
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majianpeng authored
commit 73d9f7ee upstream. For nofail == false request, if __map_request failed, the caller does cleanup work, like releasing the relative pages. It doesn't make any sense to retry this request. Signed-off-by:
Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust indentation] Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Patlasov authored
commit 06a7c3c2 upstream. The way how fuse calls truncate_pagecache() from fuse_change_attributes() is completely wrong. Because, w/o i_mutex held, we never sure whether 'oldsize' and 'attr->size' are valid by the time of execution of truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, attr->size). In fact, as soon as we released fc->lock in the middle of fuse_change_attributes(), we completely loose control of actions which may happen with given inode until we reach truncate_pagecache. The list of potentially dangerous actions includes mmap-ed reads and writes, ftruncate(2) and write(2) extending file size. The typical outcome of doing truncate_pagecache() with outdated arguments is data corruption from user point of view. This is (in some sense) acceptable in cases when the issue is triggered by a change of the file on the server (i.e. externally wrt fuse operation), but it is absolutely intolerable in scenarios when a single fuse client modifies a file without any external intervention. A real life case I discovered by fsx-linux looked like this: 1. Shrinking ftruncate(2) comes to fuse_do_setattr(). The latter sends FUSE_SETATTR to the server synchronously, but before getting fc->lock ... 2. fuse_dentry_revalidate() is asynchronously called. It sends FUSE_LOOKUP to the server synchronously, then calls fuse_change_attributes(). The latter updates i_size, releases fc->lock, but before comparing oldsize vs attr->size.. 3. fuse_do_setattr() from the first step proceeds by acquiring fc->lock and updating attributes and i_size, but now oldsize is equal to outarg.attr.size because i_size has just been updated (step 2). Hence, fuse_do_setattr() returns w/o calling truncate_pagecache(). 4. As soon as ftruncate(2) completes, the user extends file size by write(2) making a hole in the middle of file, then reads data from the hole either by read(2) or mmap-ed read. The user expects to get zero data from the hole, but gets stale data because truncate_pagecache() is not executed yet. The scenario above illustrates one side of the problem: not truncating the page cache even though we should. Another side corresponds to truncating page cache too late, when the state of inode changed significantly. Theoretically, the following is possible: 1. As in the previous scenario fuse_dentry_revalidate() discovered that i_size changed (due to our own fuse_do_setattr()) and is going to call truncate_pagecache() for some 'new_size' it believes valid right now. But by the time that particular truncate_pagecache() is called ... 2. fuse_do_setattr() returns (either having called truncate_pagecache() or not -- it doesn't matter). 3. The file is extended either by write(2) or ftruncate(2) or fallocate(2). 4. mmap-ed write makes a page in the extended region dirty. The result will be the lost of data user wrote on the fourth step. The patch is a hotfix resolving the issue in a simplistic way: let's skip dangerous i_size update and truncate_pagecache if an operation changing file size is in progress. This simplistic approach looks correct for the cases w/o external changes. And to handle them properly, more sophisticated and intrusive techniques (e.g. NFS-like one) would be required. I'd like to postpone it until the issue is well discussed on the mailing list(s). Changed in v2: - improved patch description to cover both sides of the issue. Signed-off-by:
Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@parallels.com> Signed-off-by:
Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: add the fuse_inode::state field which we didn't have] Signed-off-by:
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Miklos Szeredi authored
commit efeb9e60 upstream. Userspace can add names containing a slash character to the directory listing. Don't allow this as it could cause all sorts of trouble. Signed-off-by:
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Vyacheslav Dubeyko authored
commit 7f42ec39 upstream. Many NILFS2 users were reported about strange file system corruption (for example): NILFS: bad btree node (blocknr=185027): level = 0, flags = 0x0, nchildren = 768 NILFS error (device sda4): nilfs_bmap_last_key: broken bmap (inode number=11540) But such error messages are consequence of file system's issue that takes place more earlier. Fortunately, Jerome Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com> and Anton Eliasson <devel@antoneliasson.se> were reported about another issue not so recently. These reports describe the issue with segctor thread's crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000004c83 IP: nilfs_end_page_io+0x12/0xd0 [nilfs2] Call Trace: nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0xf25/0x1b20 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_construct+0x17b/0x290 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x122/0x3b0 [nilfs2] kthread+0xc0/0xd0 ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 These two issues have one reason. This reason can raise third issue too. Third issue results in hanging of segctor thread with eating of 100% CPU. REPRODUCING PATH: One of the possible way or the issue reproducing was described by Jermoe me Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com>: 1. init S to get to single user mode. 2. sysrq+E to make sure only my shell is running 3. start network-manager to get my wifi connection up 4. login as root and launch "screen" 5. cd /boot/log/nilfs which is a ext3 mount point and can log when NILFS dies. 6. lscp | xz -9e > lscp.txt.xz 7. mount my snapshot using mount -o cp=3360839,ro /dev/vgUbuntu/root /mnt/nilfs 8. start a screen to dump /proc/kmsg to text file since rsyslog is killed 9. start a screen and launch strace -f -o find-cat.log -t find /mnt/nilfs -type f -exec cat {} > /dev/null \; 10. start a screen and launch strace -f -o apt-get.log -t apt-get update 11. launch the last command again as it did not crash the first time 12. apt-get crashes 13. ps aux > ps-aux-crashed.log 13. sysrq+W 14. sysrq+E wait for everything to terminate 15. sysrq+SUSB Simplified way of the issue reproducing is starting kernel compilation task and "apt-get update" in parallel. REPRODUCIBILITY: The issue is reproduced not stable [60% - 80%]. It is very important to have proper environment for the issue reproducing. The critical conditions for successful reproducing: (1) It should have big modified file by mmap() way. (2) This file should have the count of dirty blocks are greater that several segments in size (for example, two or three) from time to time during processing. (3) It should be intensive background activity of files modification in another thread. INVESTIGATION: First of all, it is possible to see that the reason of crash is not valid page address: NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2100 bh->b_count 0, bh->b_blocknr 13895680, bh->b_size 13897727, bh->b_page 0000000000001a82 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2101 segbuf->sb_segnum 6783 Moreover, value of b_page (0x1a82) is 6786. This value looks like segment number. And b_blocknr with b_size values look like block numbers. So, buffer_head's pointer points on not proper address value. Detailed investigation of the issue is discovered such picture: [-----------------------------SEGMENT 6783-------------------------------] NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2336 nilfs_segctor_assign NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111149024, segbuf->sb_segnum 6783 [-----------------------------SEGMENT 6784-------------------------------] NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:782 bh->b_count 1, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:783 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff8802174a6798, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880221cffee8 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2336 nilfs_segctor_assign NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:575 bh->b_count 1, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:576 segbuf->sb_segnum 6784 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:577 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880218bcdf50 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111150080, segbuf->sb_segnum 6784, segbuf->sb_nbio 0 [----------] ditto NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111164416, segbuf->sb_segnum 6784, segbuf->sb_nbio 15 [-----------------------------SEGMENT 6785-------------------------------] NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:782 bh->b_count 2, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:783 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880219277e80, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880221cffc88 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:575 bh->b_count 2, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:576 segbuf->sb_segnum 6785 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:577 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880222cc7ee8 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111165440, segbuf->sb_segnum 6785, segbuf->sb_nbio 0 [----------] ditto NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111177728, segbuf->sb_segnum 6785, segbuf->sb_nbio 12 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2399 nilfs_segctor_wait NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6783 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6784 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6785 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2100 bh->b_count 0, bh->b_blocknr 13895680, bh->b_size 13897727, bh->b_page 0000000000001a82 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001a82 IP: [<ffffffffa024d0f2>] nilfs_end_page_io+0x12/0xd0 [nilfs2] Usually, for every segment we collect dirty files in list. Then, dirty blocks are gathered for every dirty file, prepared for write and submitted by means of nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh() call. Finally, it takes place complete write phase after calling nilfs_end_bio_write() on the block layer. Buffers/pages are marked as not dirty on final phase and processed files removed from the list of dirty files. It is possible to see that we had three prepare_write and submit_bio phases before segbuf_wait and complete_write phase. Moreover, segments compete between each other for dirty blocks because on every iteration of segments processing dirty buffer_heads are added in several lists of payload_buffers: [SEGMENT 6784]: bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880218bcdf50 [SEGMENT 6785]: bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880222cc7ee8 The next pointer is the same but prev pointer has changed. It means that buffer_head has next pointer from one list but prev pointer from another. Such modification can be made several times. And, finally, it can be resulted in various issues: (1) segctor hanging, (2) segctor crashing, (3) file system metadata corruption. FIX: This patch adds: (1) setting of BH_Async_Write flag in nilfs_segctor_prepare_write() for every proccessed dirty block; (2) checking of BH_Async_Write flag in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() and nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(); (3) clearing of BH_Async_Write flag in nilfs_segctor_complete_write(), nilfs_abort_logs(), nilfs_forget_buffer(), nilfs_clear_dirty_page(). Reported-by:
Jerome Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com> Reported-by:
Anton Eliasson <devel@antoneliasson.se> Cc: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com> Cc: ARAI Shun-ichi <hermes@ceres.dti.ne.jp> Cc: Piotr Szymaniak <szarpaj@grubelek.pl> Cc: Juan Barry Manuel Canham <Linux@riotingpacifist.net> Cc: Zahid Chowdhury <zahid.chowdhury@starsolutions.com> Cc: Elmer Zhang <freeboy6716@gmail.com> Cc: Kenneth Langga <klangga@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Acked-by:
Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by:
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Jiri Olsa authored
commit 275ef387 upstream. If the event name is specified with all 3 components, the last one overwrites the previous one during the name composing within the parse_events_add_cache function. Fixing this by properly adjusting the string index. Reported-by:
Joel Uckelman <joel@lightboxtechnologies.com> Signed-off-by:
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Joel Uckelman <joel@lightboxtechnologies.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LPU-Reference: 20120905175133.GA18352@krava.brq.redhat.com [ committer note: Remove the newline fix, done already in 42e1fb77 ] Signed-off-by:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Vinson Lee <vlee@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
commit 42e1fb77 upstream. Noticed while developing a 'perf test' entry to verify that perf_evsel__name works. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xz6zgh38mp3cjnd2udh38z8f@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Jiang Liu authored
commit 08dff7b7 upstream. When online_pages() is called to add new memory to an empty zone, it rebuilds all zone lists by calling build_all_zonelists(). But there's a bug which prevents the new zone to be added to other nodes' zone lists. online_pages() { build_all_zonelists() ..... node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_HIGH_MEMORY) } Here the node of the zone is put into N_HIGH_MEMORY state after calling build_all_zonelists(), but build_all_zonelists() only adds zones from nodes in N_HIGH_MEMORY state to the fallback zone lists. build_all_zonelists() ->__build_all_zonelists() ->build_zonelists() ->find_next_best_node() ->for_each_node_state(n, N_HIGH_MEMORY) So memory in the new zone will never be used by other nodes, and it may cause strange behavor when system is under memory pressure. So put node into N_HIGH_MEMORY state before calling build_all_zonelists(). Signed-off-by:
Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Keping Chen <chenkeping@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
commit 14611e51 upstream. task->cgroups is a RCU pointer pointing to struct css_set. A task switches to a different css_set on cgroup migration but a css_set doesn't change once created and its pointers to cgroup_subsys_states aren't RCU protected. task_subsys_state[_check]() is the macro to acquire css given a task and subsys_id pair. It RCU-dereferences task->cgroups->subsys[] not task->cgroups, so the RCU pointer task->cgroups ends up being dereferenced without read_barrier_depends() after it. It's broken. Fix it by introducing task_css_set[_check]() which does RCU-dereference on task->cgroups. task_subsys_state[_check]() is reimplemented to directly dereference ->subsys[] of the css_set returned from task_css_set[_check](). This removes some of sparse RCU warnings in cgroup. v2: Fixed unbalanced parenthsis and there's no need to use rcu_dereference_raw() when !CONFIG_PROVE_RCU. Both spotted by Li. Signed-off-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by:
Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Acked-by:
Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - Adjust context - Remove CONFIG_PROVE_RCU condition - s/lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)/cgroup_lock_is_held()/] Signed-off-by:
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Kees Cook authored
commit e70ab977 upstream. While PROC_CN_MCAST_LISTEN/IGNORE is entirely advisory, it was possible for an unprivileged user to turn off notifications for all listeners by sending PROC_CN_MCAST_IGNORE. Instead, require the same privileges as required for a multicast bind. Signed-off-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> Acked-by:
Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Greg Edwards authored
commit 27ef63c7 upstream. When determining the page size we could use to map with the IOMMU, the page size should also be aligned with the hva, not just the gfn. The gfn may not reflect the real alignment within the hugetlbfs file. Most of the time, this works fine. However, if the hugetlbfs file is backed by non-contiguous huge pages, a multi-huge page memslot starts at an unaligned offset within the hugetlbfs file, and the gfn is aligned with respect to the huge page size, kvm_host_page_size() will return the huge page size and we will use that to map with the IOMMU. When we later unpin that same memslot, the IOMMU returns the unmap size as the huge page size, and we happily unpin that many pfns in monotonically increasing order, not realizing we are spanning non-contiguous huge pages and partially unpin the wrong huge page. Ensure the IOMMU mapping page size is aligned with the hva corresponding to the gfn, which does reflect the alignment within the hugetlbfs file. Reviewed-by:
Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com> Signed-off-by:
Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: s/__gfn_to_hva_memslot/gfn_to_hva_memslot/] Signed-off-by:
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Alexander Graf authored
commit d3286144 upstream. Guests can trigger MMIO exits using dcbf. Since we don't emulate cache incoherent MMIO, just do nothing and move on. Reported-by:
Ben Collins <ben.c@servergy.com> Signed-off-by:
Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Tested-by:
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Christian Borntraeger authored
commit 87cac8f8 upstream. Newer kernels (linux-next with the transparent huge page patches) use rrbm if the feature is announced via feature bit 66. RRBM will cause intercepts, so KVM does not handle it right now, causing an illegal instruction in the guest. The easy solution is to disable the feature bit for the guest. This fixes bugs like: Kernel BUG at 0000000000124c2a [verbose debug info unavailable] illegal operation: 0001 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: virtio_balloon virtio_net ipv6 autofs4 CPU: 0 Not tainted 3.5.4 #1 Process fmempig (pid: 659, task: 000000007b712fd0, ksp: 000000007bed3670) Krnl PSW : 0704d00180000000 0000000000124c2a (pmdp_clear_flush_young+0x5e/0x80) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:1 PM:0 EA:3 00000000003cc000 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000079800000 0000000000040000 0000000000000000 000000007bed3918 000000007cf40000 0000000000000001 000003fff7f00000 000003d281a94000 000000007bed383c 000000007bed3918 00000000005ecbf8 00000000002314a6 000000007bed36e0 Krnl Code:>0000000000124c2a: b9810025 ogr %r2,%r5 0000000000124c2e: 41343000 la %r3,0(%r4,%r3) 0000000000124c32: a716fffa brct %r1,124c26 0000000000124c36: b9010022 lngr %r2,%r2 0000000000124c3a: e3d0f0800004 lg %r13,128(%r15) 0000000000124c40: eb22003f000c srlg %r2,%r2,63 [ 2150.713198] Call Trace: [ 2150.713223] ([<00000000002312c4>] page_referenced_one+0x6c/0x27c) [ 2150.713749] [<0000000000233812>] page_referenced+0x32a/0x410 [...] CC: Alex Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Dominik Dingel authored
commit 2b29a9fd upstream. Any uaccess between guest_enter and guest_exit could trigger a page fault, the page fault handler would handle it as a guest fault and translate a user address as guest address. Signed-off-by:
Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [hq: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by:
Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
commit 5edee61e upstream. cgroup core has a bug which violates a basic rule about event notifications - when a new entity needs to be added, you add that to the notification list first and then make the new entity conform to the current state. If done in the reverse order, an event happening inbetween will be lost. cgroup_subsys->fork() is invoked way before the new task is added to the css_set. Currently, cgroup_freezer is the only user of ->fork() and uses it to make new tasks conform to the current state of the freezer. If FROZEN state is requested while fork is in progress between cgroup_fork_callbacks() and cgroup_post_fork(), the child could escape freezing - the cgroup isn't frozen when ->fork() is called and the freezer couldn't see the new task on the css_set. This patch moves cgroup_subsys->fork() invocation to cgroup_post_fork() after the new task is added to the css_set. cgroup_fork_callbacks() is removed. Because now a task may be migrated during cgroup_subsys->fork(), freezer_fork() is updated so that it adheres to the usual RCU locking and the rather pointless comment on why locking can be different there is removed (if it doesn't make anything simpler, why even bother?). Signed-off-by:
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