Pull more mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Jeff Xu's implementation of the mseal() syscall"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-24-11-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  selftest mm/mseal read-only elf memory segment
  mseal: add documentation
  selftest mm/mseal memory sealing
  mseal: add mseal syscall
  mseal: wire up mseal syscall

Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The compression format used for boot images is now configurable at
   build time, and these formats are shown in `make help`

 - access_ok() has been optimized

 - A pair of performance bugs have been fixed in the uaccess handlers

 - Various fixes and cleanups, including one for the IMSIC build failure
   and one for the early-boot ftrace illegal NOPs bug

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching
  irqchip: riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
  riscv: selftests: Add signal handling vector tests
  riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess
  riscv: uaccess: Relax the threshold for fast path
  riscv: uaccess: Allow the last potential unrolled copy
  riscv: typo in comment for get_f64_reg
  Use bool value in set_cpu_online()
  riscv: selftests: Add hwprobe binaries to .gitignore
  riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe()
  ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS
  riscv: do not select MODULE_SECTIONS by default
  riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targets
  riscv: make image compression configurable
  riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking
  riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal
  riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context
  riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled
  riscv: Define TASK_SIZE_MAX for __access_ok()
  riscv: Remove PGDIR_SIZE_L3 and TASK_SIZE_MIN

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - a small cleanup in the drivers/xen/xenbus Makefile

 - a fix of the Xen xenstore driver to improve connecting to a late
   started Xenstore

 - an enhancement for better support of ballooning in PVH guests

 - a cleanup using try_cmpxchg() instead of open coding it

* tag 'for-linus-6.10a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  drivers/xen: Improve the late XenStore init protocol
  xen/xenbus: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile
  xen/x86: add extra pages to unpopulated-alloc if available
  locking/x86/xen: Use try_cmpxchg() in xen_alloc_p2m_entry()

Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "A few more updates, mostly stability fixes or user visible changes:

   - fix race in zoned mode during device replace that can lead to
     use-after-free

   - update return codes and lower message levels for quota rescan where
     it's causing false alerts

   - fix unexpected qgroup id reuse under some conditions

   - fix condition when looking up extent refs

   - add option norecovery (removed in 6.8), the intended replacements
     haven't been used and some aplications still rely on the old one

   - build warning fixes"

* tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: re-introduce 'norecovery' mount option
  btrfs: fix end of tree detection when searching for data extent ref
  btrfs: scrub: initialize ret in scrub_simple_mirror() to fix compilation warning
  btrfs: zoned: fix use-after-free due to race with dev replace
  btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup id collision across mounts
  btrfs: qgroup: update rescan message levels and error codes

Pull more erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "The main ones are metadata API conversion to byte offsets by Al Viro.

  Another patch gets rid of unnecessary memory allocation out of DEFLATE
  decompressor. The remaining one is a trivial cleanup.

   - Convert metadata APIs to byte offsets

   - Avoid allocating DEFLATE streams unnecessarily

   - Some erofs_show_options() cleanup"

* tag 'erofs-for-6.10-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: avoid allocating DEFLATE streams before mounting
  z_erofs_pcluster_begin(): don't bother with rounding position down
  erofs: don't round offset down for erofs_read_metabuf()
  erofs: don't align offset for erofs_read_metabuf() (simple cases)
  erofs: mechanically convert erofs_read_metabuf() to offsets
  erofs: clean up erofs_show_options()

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
 "Nothing exciting, just syzbot fixes (except for the one
  FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT patch).

  Looks like syzbot reports have slowed down; this is all catch up from
  two weeks of conferences.

  Next hardening project is using Thomas's error injection tooling to
  torture test repair"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-05-24' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: Fix race path in bch2_inode_insert()
  bcachefs: Ensure we're RW before journalling
  bcachefs: Fix shutdown ordering
  bcachefs: Fix unsafety in bch2_dirent_name_bytes()
  bcachefs: Fix stack oob in __bch2_encrypt_bio()
  bcachefs: Fix btree_trans leak in bch2_readahead()
  bcachefs: Fix bogus verify_replicas_entry() assert
  bcachefs: Check for subvolues with bogus snapshot/inode fields
  bcachefs: bch2_checksum() returns 0 for unknown checksum type
  bcachefs: Fix bch2_alloc_ciphers()
  bcachefs: Add missing guard in bch2_snapshot_has_children()
  bcachefs: Fix missing parens in drop_locks_do()
  bcachefs: Improve bch2_assert_pos_locked()
  bcachefs: Fix shift overflows in replicas.c
  bcachefs: Fix shift overflow in btree_lost_data()
  bcachefs: Fix ref in trans_mark_dev_sbs() error path
  bcachefs: set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT instead of a dummy direct_IO method
  bcachefs: Fix rcu splat in check_fix_ptrs()

Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a change to input core to trim amount of keys data in modalias string
   in case when a device declares too many keys and they do not fit in
   uevent buffer instead of reporting an error which results in uevent
   not being generated at all

 - support for Machenike G5 Pro Controller added to xpad driver

 - support for FocalTech FT5452 and FT8719 added to edt-ft5x06

 - support for new SPMI vibrator added to pm8xxx-vibrator driver

 - missing locking added to cyapa touchpad driver

 - removal of unused fields in various driver structures

 - explicit initialization of i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0 dropped
   from input drivers

 - other assorted fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'input-for-v6.10-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (24 commits)
  Input: edt-ft5x06 - add support for FocalTech FT5452 and FT8719
  dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: edt-ft5x06: Document FT5452 and FT8719 support
  Input: xpad - add support for Machenike G5 Pro Controller
  Input: try trimming too long modalias strings
  Input: drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0
  Input: zet6223 - remove an unused field in struct zet6223_ts
  Input: chipone_icn8505 - remove an unused field in struct icn8505_data
  Input: cros_ec_keyb - remove an unused field in struct cros_ec_keyb
  Input: lpc32xx-keys - remove an unused field in struct lpc32xx_kscan_drv
  Input: matrix_keypad - remove an unused field in struct matrix_keypad
  Input: tca6416-keypad - remove unused struct tca6416_drv_data
  Input: tca6416-keypad - remove an unused field in struct tca6416_keypad_chip
  Input: da7280 - remove an unused field in struct da7280_haptic
  Input: ff-core - prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
  Input: cyapa - add missing input core locking to suspend/resume functions
  input: pm8xxx-vibrator: add new SPMI vibrator support
  dt-bindings: input: qcom,pm8xxx-vib: add new SPMI vibrator module
  input: pm8xxx-vibrator: refactor to support new SPMI vibrator
  Input: pm8xxx-vibrator - correct VIB_MAX_LEVELS calculation
  Input: sur40 - convert le16 to cpu before use
  ...

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes for 6.10-rc1. Most of changes are various
  device-specific fixes and quirks, while there are a few small changes
  in ALSA core timer and module / built-in fixes"

* tag 'sound-fix-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for ProBook 440/460 G11.
  ALSA: core: Enable proc module when CONFIG_MODULES=y
  ALSA: core: Fix NULL module pointer assignment at card init
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic of JP-IK LEAP W502 with ALC897
  ASoC: dt-bindings: stm32: Ensure compatible pattern matches whole string
  ASoC: tas2781: Fix wrong loading calibrated data sequence
  ASoC: tas2552: Add TX path for capturing AUDIO-OUT data
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix for sampling rates support for Mbox3
  Documentation: sound: Fix trailing whitespaces
  ALSA: timer: Set lower bound of start tick time
  ASoC: codecs: ES8326: solve hp and button detect issue
  ASoC: rt5645: mic-in detection threshold modification
  ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw_rt_sdca_jack_common: Use name_prefix for `-sdca` detection

Merge tag 'char-misc-6.10-rc1-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is one remaining bugfix for 6.10-rc1 that missed the 6.9-final
  merge window, and has been sitting in my tree and linux-next for quite
  a while now, but wasn't sent to you (my fault, travels...)

  It is a bugfix to resolve an error in the speakup code that could
  overflow a buffer.

  It has been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.10-rc1-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  speakup: Fix sizeof() vs ARRAY_SIZE() bug

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small TTY and Serial driver fixes that missed the
  6.9-final merge window, but have been in my tree for weeks (my fault,
  travel caused me to miss this)

  These fixes include:

   - more n_gsm fixes for reported problems

   - 8520_mtk driver fix

   - 8250_bcm7271 driver fix

   - sc16is7xx driver fix

  All of these have been in linux-next for weeks without any reported
  problems"

* tag 'tty-6.10-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: sc16is7xx: fix bug in sc16is7xx_set_baud() when using prescaler
  serial: 8250_bcm7271: use default_mux_rate if possible
  serial: 8520_mtk: Set RTS on shutdown for Rx in-band wakeup
  tty: n_gsm: fix missing receive state reset after mode switch
  tty: n_gsm: fix possible out-of-bounds in gsm0_receive()

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - loadpin: Prevent SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE=y without module
   decompression (Stephen Boyd)

 - ubsan: Restore dependency on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN

 - kunit/fortify: Fix memcmp() test to be amplitude agnostic

* tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  kunit/fortify: Fix memcmp() test to be amplitude agnostic
  ubsan: Restore dependency on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
  loadpin: Prevent SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE=y without module decompression

Pull tracefs/eventfs updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Bug fixes:

   - The eventfs directories need to have unique inode numbers. Make
     sure that they do not get the default file inode number.

   - Update the inode uid and gid fields on remount.

     When a remount happens where a uid and/or gid is specified, all the
     tracefs files and directories should get the specified uid and/or
     gid. But this can be sporadic when some uids were assigned already.
     There's already a list of inodes that are allocated. Just update
     their uid and gid fields at the time of remount.

   - Update the eventfs_inodes on remount from the top level "events"
     descriptor.

     There was a bug where not all the eventfs files or directories
     where getting updated on remount. One fix was to clear the
     SAVED_UID/GID flags from the inode list during the iteration of the
     inodes during the remount. But because the eventfs inodes can be
     freed when the last referenced is released, not all the
     eventfs_inodes were being updated. This lead to the ownership
     selftest to fail if it was run a second time (the first time would
     leave eventfs_inodes with no corresponding tracefs_inode).

     Instead, for eventfs_inodes, only process the "events"
     eventfs_inode from the list iteration, as it is guaranteed to have
     a tracefs_inode (it's never freed while the "events" directory
     exists). As it has a list of its children, and the children have a
     list of their children, just iterate all the eventfs_inodes from
     the "events" descriptor and it is guaranteed to get all of them.

   - Clear the EVENT_INODE flag from the tracefs_drop_inode() callback.

     Currently the EVENTFS_INODE FLAG is cleared in the tracefs_d_iput()
     callback. But this is the wrong location. The iput() callback is
     called when the last reference to the dentry inode is hit. There
     could be a case where two dentry's have the same inode, and the
     flag will be cleared prematurely. The flag needs to be cleared when
     the last reference of the inode is dropped and that happens in the
     inode's drop_inode() callback handler.

  Cleanups:

   - Consolidate the creation of a tracefs_inode for an eventfs_inode

     A tracefs_inode is created for both files and directories of the
     eventfs system. It is open coded. Instead, consolidate it into a
     single eventfs_get_inode() function call.

   - Remove the eventfs getattr and permission callbacks.

     The permissions for the eventfs files and directories are updated
     when the inodes are created, on remount, and when the user sets
     them (via setattr). The inodes hold the current permissions so
     there is no need to have custom getattr or permissions callbacks as
     they will more likely cause them to be incorrect. The inode's
     permissions are updated when they should be updated. Remove the
     getattr and permissions inode callbacks.

   - Do not update eventfs_inode attributes on creation of inodes.

     The eventfs_inodes attribute field is used to store the permissions
     of the directories and files for when their corresponding inodes
     are freed and are created again. But when the creation of the
     inodes happen, the eventfs_inode attributes are recalculated. The
     recalculation should only happen when the permissions change for a
     given file or directory. Currently, the attribute changes are just
     being set to their current files so this is not a bug, but it's
     unnecessary and error prone. Stop doing that.

   - The events directory inode is created once when the events
     directory is created and deleted when it is deleted. It is now
     updated on remount and when the user changes the permissions.
     There's no need to use the eventfs_inode of the events directory to
     store the events directory permissions. But using it to store the
     default permissions for the files within the directory that have
     not been updated by the user can simplify the code"

* tag 'trace-tracefs-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Do not use attributes for events directory
  eventfs: Cleanup permissions in creation of inodes
  eventfs: Remove getattr and permission callbacks
  eventfs: Consolidate the eventfs_inode update in eventfs_get_inode()
  tracefs: Clear EVENT_INODE flag in tracefs_drop_inode()
  eventfs: Update all the eventfs_inodes from the events descriptor
  tracefs: Update inode permissions on remount
  eventfs: Keep the directories from having the same inode number as files

Sealing read-only of elf mapping so it can't be changed by mprotect.

[jeffxu@chromium.org: style change]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416220944.2481203-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
[amer.shanawany@gmail.com: fix linker error for inline function]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240420202346.546444-1-amer.shanawany@gmail.com
[jeffxu@chromium.org: fix compile warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240420003515.345982-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
[jeffxu@chromium.org: fix arm build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502225331.3806279-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-6-jeffxu@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add documentation for mseal().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-5-jeffxu@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftest for memory sealing change in mmap() and mseal().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-4-jeffxu@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:

int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.

mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.

1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
   via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
   be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.

2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
   via mremap().

3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).

4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
   risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
   unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.

5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().

6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
   memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
   behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
   memset(0) for anonymous memory.

Following input during RFC are incooperated into this patch:

Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
  implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.

Finally, the idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger's
work in Chrome V8 CFI.

[jeffxu@chromium.org: add branch prediction hint, per Pedro]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240423192825.1273679-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-3-jeffxu@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.

This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.

In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.

Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits.  Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1].  The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it.  The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. 
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct).  mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.

Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system.  For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped.  Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime.  A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4].  Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.

Two system calls are involved in sealing the map:  mmap() and mseal().

The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:

int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.

mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.

1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
   via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
   be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.

2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
   via mremap().

3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).

4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
   risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
   unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.

5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().

6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
   memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
   behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
   memset(0) for anonymous memory.

The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5].  Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.

Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications.  For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.

Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators.  The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions).  The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. 
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).

However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk.  For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow.  Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid.  In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.

Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. 
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables.  To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup.  Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.

In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:

Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
  destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
  implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.

MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.

To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]

The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.

The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
    create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
    start the sampling
    for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
        mprotect one mapping
    stop and save the sample
    delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.

Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.

Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	t_mseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__  	1	909	944	35	35	104%
munmap__  	2	1398	1502	104	52	107%
munmap__  	4	2444	2594	149	37	106%
munmap__  	8	4029	4323	293	37	107%
munmap__  	16	6647	6935	288	18	104%
munmap__  	32	11811	12398	587	18	105%
mprotect	1	439	465	26	26	106%
mprotect	2	1659	1745	86	43	105%
mprotect	4	3747	3889	142	36	104%
mprotect	8	6755	6969	215	27	103%
mprotect	16	13748	14144	396	25	103%
mprotect	32	27827	28969	1142	36	104%
madvise_	1	240	262	22	22	109%
madvise_	2	366	442	76	38	121%
madvise_	4	623	751	128	32	121%
madvise_	8	1110	1324	215	27	119%
madvise_	16	2127	2451	324	20	115%
madvise_	32	4109	4642	534	17	113%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	1790	1890	100	100	106%
munmap__	2	2819	3033	214	107	108%
munmap__	4	4959	5271	312	78	106%
munmap__	8	8262	8745	483	60	106%
munmap__	16	13099	14116	1017	64	108%
munmap__	32	23221	24785	1565	49	107%
mprotect	1	906	967	62	62	107%
mprotect	2	3019	3203	184	92	106%
mprotect	4	6149	6569	420	105	107%
mprotect	8	9978	10524	545	68	105%
mprotect	16	20448	21427	979	61	105%
mprotect	32	40972	42935	1963	61	105%
madvise_	1	434	497	63	63	115%
madvise_	2	752	899	147	74	120%
madvise_	4	1313	1513	200	50	115%
madvise_	8	2271	2627	356	44	116%
madvise_	16	4312	4883	571	36	113%
madvise_	32	8376	9319	943	29	111%

Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.

In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	tmseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	390	33	33	109%
munmap__	2	442	463	21	11	105%
munmap__	4	614	634	20	5	103%
munmap__	8	1017	1137	120	15	112%
munmap__	16	1889	2153	263	16	114%
munmap__	32	4109	4088	-21	-1	99%
mprotect	1	235	227	-7	-7	97%
mprotect	2	495	464	-30	-15	94%
mprotect	4	741	764	24	6	103%
mprotect	8	1434	1437	2	0	100%
mprotect	16	2958	2991	33	2	101%
mprotect	32	6431	6608	177	6	103%
madvise_	1	191	208	16	16	109%
madvise_	2	300	324	24	12	108%
madvise_	4	450	473	23	6	105%
madvise_	8	753	806	53	7	107%
madvise_	16	1467	1592	125	8	108%
madvise_	32	2795	3405	610	19	122%
					
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	nbr_vma	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	715	31	31	105%
munmap__	2	861	898	38	19	104%
munmap__	4	1183	1235	51	13	104%
munmap__	8	1999	2045	46	6	102%
munmap__	16	3839	3816	-23	-1	99%
munmap__	32	7672	7887	216	7	103%
mprotect	1	397	443	46	46	112%
mprotect	2	738	788	50	25	107%
mprotect	4	1221	1256	35	9	103%
mprotect	8	2356	2429	72	9	103%
mprotect	16	4961	4935	-26	-2	99%
mprotect	32	9882	10172	291	9	103%
madvise_	1	351	380	29	29	108%
madvise_	2	565	615	49	25	109%
madvise_	4	872	933	61	15	107%
madvise_	8	1508	1640	132	16	109%
madvise_	16	3078	3323	245	15	108%
madvise_	32	5893	6704	811	25	114%

For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.

It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t_5_10	t_6_8	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	909	552	552	254%
munmap__	2	442	1398	956	478	316%
munmap__	4	614	2444	1830	458	398%
munmap__	8	1017	4029	3012	377	396%
munmap__	16	1889	6647	4758	297	352%
munmap__	32	4109	11811	7702	241	287%
mprotect	1	235	439	204	204	187%
mprotect	2	495	1659	1164	582	335%
mprotect	4	741	3747	3006	752	506%
mprotect	8	1434	6755	5320	665	471%
mprotect	16	2958	13748	10790	674	465%
mprotect	32	6431	27827	21397	669	433%
madvise_	1	191	240	49	49	125%
madvise_	2	300	366	67	33	122%
madvise_	4	450	623	173	43	138%
madvise_	8	753	1110	357	45	147%
madvise_	16	1467	2127	660	41	145%
madvise_	32	2795	4109	1314	41	147%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu_5_10	c_6_8	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	1790	1106	1106	262%
munmap__	2	861	2819	1958	979	327%
munmap__	4	1183	4959	3776	944	419%
munmap__	8	1999	8262	6263	783	413%
munmap__	16	3839	13099	9260	579	341%
munmap__	32	7672	23221	15549	486	303%
mprotect	1	397	906	509	509	228%
mprotect	2	738	3019	2281	1140	409%
mprotect	4	1221	6149	4929	1232	504%
mprotect	8	2356	9978	7622	953	423%
mprotect	16	4961	20448	15487	968	412%
mprotect	32	9882	40972	31091	972	415%
madvise_	1	351	434	82	82	123%
madvise_	2	565	752	186	93	133%
madvise_	4	872	1313	442	110	151%
madvise_	8	1508	2271	763	95	151%
madvise_	16	3078	4312	1234	77	140%
madvise_	32	5893	8376	2483	78	142%

From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.

In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.

When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service.  Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different.  It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.


This patch (of 5):

Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Stable fixes:
   - nfs: fix undefined behavior in nfs_block_bits()
   - NFSv4.2: Fix READ_PLUS when server doesn't support OP_READ_PLUS

  Bugfixes:
   - Fix mixing of the lock/nolock and local_lock mount options
   - NFSv4: Fixup smatch warning for ambiguous return
   - NFSv3: Fix remount when using the legacy binary mount api
   - SUNRPC: Fix the handling of expired RPCSEC_GSS contexts
   - SUNRPC: fix the NFSACL RPC retries when soft mounts are enabled
   - rpcrdma: fix handling for RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL

  Features and cleanups:
   - NFSv3: Use the atomic_open API to fix open(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)
   - pNFS/filelayout: S layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
   - pNFS: rework pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout to check IO range
   - NFSv2: Turn off enabling of NFS v2 by default"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.10-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  nfs: fix undefined behavior in nfs_block_bits()
  pNFS: rework pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout to check IO range
  pNFS/filelayout: check layout segment range
  pNFS/filelayout: fixup pNfs allocation modes
  rpcrdma: fix handling for RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL
  NFS: Don't enable NFS v2 by default
  NFS: Fix READ_PLUS when server doesn't support OP_READ_PLUS
  sunrpc: fix NFSACL RPC retry on soft mount
  SUNRPC: fix handling expired GSS context
  nfs: keep server info for remounts
  NFSv4: Fixup smatch warning for ambiguous return
  NFS: make sure lock/nolock overriding local_lock mount option
  NFS: add atomic_open for NFSv3 to handle O_TRUNC correctly.
  pNFS/filelayout: Specify the layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
  pNFS/filelayout: Remove the whole file layout requirement

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Followup block updates, mostly due to NVMe being a bit late to the
  party. But nothing major in there, so not a big deal.

  In detail, this contains:

   - NVMe pull request via Keith:
       - Fabrics connection retries (Daniel, Hannes)
       - Fabrics logging enhancements (Tokunori)
       - RDMA delete optimization (Sagi)

   - ublk DMA alignment fix (me)

   - null_blk sparse warning fixes (Bart)

   - Discard support for brd (Keith)

   - blk-cgroup list corruption fixes (Ming)

   - blk-cgroup stat propagation fix (Waiman)

   - Regression fix for plugging stall with md (Yu)

   - Misc fixes or cleanups (David, Jeff, Justin)"

* tag 'block-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (24 commits)
  null_blk: fix null-ptr-dereference while configuring 'power' and 'submit_queues'
  blk-throttle: remove unused struct 'avg_latency_bucket'
  block: fix lost bio for plug enabled bio based device
  block: t10-pi: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx
  blk-cgroup: Properly propagate the iostat update up the hierarchy
  blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from reorder of WRITE ->lqueued
  blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from resetting io stat
  cdrom: rearrange last_media_change check to avoid unintentional overflow
  nbd: Fix signal handling
  nbd: Remove a local variable from nbd_send_cmd()
  nbd: Improve the documentation of the locking assumptions
  nbd: Remove superfluous casts
  nbd: Use NULL to represent a pointer
  brd: implement discard support
  null_blk: Fix two sparse warnings
  ublk_drv: set DMA alignment mask to 3
  nvme-rdma, nvme-tcp: include max reconnects for reconnect logging
  nvmet-rdma: Avoid o(n^2) loop in delete_ctrl
  nvme: do not retry authentication failures
  ...

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Single fix here for a regression in 6.9, and then a simple cleanup
  removing some dead code"

* tag 'io_uring-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: remove checks for NULL 'sq_offset'
  io_uring/sqpoll: ensure that normal task_work is also run timely

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A bunch of fixes that came in during the merge window.

  Matti found several issues with some of the more complexly configured
  Rohm regulators and the helpers they use and there were some errors in
  the specification of tps6594 when regulators are grouped together"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: tps6594-regulator: Correct multi-phase configuration
  regulator: tps6287x: Force writing VSEL bit
  regulator: pickable ranges: don't always cache vsel
  regulator: rohm-regulator: warn if unsupported voltage is set
  regulator: bd71828: Don't overwrite runtime voltages

Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap

Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
 "Guenter ran with memory sanitisers and found an issue in the new KUnit
  tests that Richard added where an assumption in older test code was
  exposed, this was fixed quickly by Richard"

* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: kunit: Fix array overflow in stride() test

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Quite smaller than usual. Notably it includes the fix for the unix
  regression from the past weeks. The TCP window fix will require some
  follow-up, already queued.

  Current release - regressions:

   - af_unix: fix garbage collection of embryos

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - af_unix: fix race between GC and receive path

   - ipv6: sr: fix missing sk_buff release in seg6_input_core

   - tcp: remove 64 KByte limit for initial tp->rcv_wnd value

   - eth: r8169: fix rx hangup

   - eth: lan966x: remove ptp traps in case the ptp is not enabled

   - eth: ixgbe: fix link breakage vs cisco switches

   - eth: ice: prevent ethtool from corrupting the channels

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - openvswitch: set the skbuff pkt_type for proper pmtud support

   - tcp: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dctcp_update_alpha()

  Misc:

   - a bunch of selftests stabilization patches"

* tag 'net-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (25 commits)
  r8169: Fix possible ring buffer corruption on fragmented Tx packets.
  idpf: Interpret .set_channels() input differently
  ice: Interpret .set_channels() input differently
  nfc: nci: Fix handling of zero-length payload packets in nci_rx_work()
  net: relax socket state check at accept time.
  tcp: remove 64 KByte limit for initial tp->rcv_wnd value
  net: ti: icssg_prueth: Fix NULL pointer dereference in prueth_probe()
  tls: fix missing memory barrier in tls_init
  net: fec: avoid lock evasion when reading pps_enable
  Revert "ixgbe: Manual AN-37 for troublesome link partners for X550 SFI"
  testing: net-drv: use stats64 for testing
  net: mana: Fix the extra HZ in mana_hwc_send_request
  net: lan966x: Remove ptp traps in case the ptp is not enabled.
  openvswitch: Set the skbuff pkt_type for proper pmtud support.
  selftest: af_unix: Make SCM_RIGHTS into OOB data.
  af_unix: Fix garbage collection of embryos carrying OOB with SCM_RIGHTS
  tcp: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dctcp_update_alpha().
  selftests/net: use tc rule to filter the na packet
  ipv6: sr: fix memleak in seg6_hmac_init_algo
  af_unix: Update unix_sk(sk)->oob_skb under sk_receive_queue lock.
  ...

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Minor last minute fixes:

   - Fix a very tight race between the ring buffer readers and resizing
     the ring buffer

   - Correct some stale comments in the ring buffer code

   - Fix kernel-doc in the rv code

   - Add a MODULE_DESCRIPTION to preemptirq_delay_test"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rv: Update rv_en(dis)able_monitor doc to match kernel-doc
  tracing: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to preemptirq_delay_test
  ring-buffer: Fix a race between readers and resize checks
  ring-buffer: Correct stale comments related to non-consuming readers

Pull tracing tool fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix printf format warnings in latency-collector.

  Use the printf format string with %s to take a string instead of
  taking in a string directly"

* tag 'trace-tools-v6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tools/latency-collector: Fix -Wformat-security compile warns

Merge tag 'trace-assign-str-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing cleanup from Steven Rostedt:
 "Remove second argument of __assign_str()

  The __assign_str() macro logic of the TRACE_EVENT() macro was
  optimized so that it no longer needs the second argument. The
  __assign_str() is always matched with __string() field that takes a
  field name and the source for that field:

    __string(field, source)

  The TRACE_EVENT() macro logic will save off the source value and then
  use that value to copy into the ring buffer via the __assign_str().

  Before commit c1fa617c ("tracing: Rework __assign_str() and
  __string() to not duplicate getting the string"), the __assign_str()
  needed the second argument which would perform the same logic as the
  __string() source parameter did. Not only would this add overhead, but
  it was error prone as if the __assign_str() source produced something
  different, it may not have allocated enough for the string in the ring
  buffer (as the __string() source was used to determine how much to
  allocate)

  Now that the __assign_str() just uses the same string that was used in
  __string() it no longer needs the source parameter. It can now be
  removed"

* tag 'trace-assign-str-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str()

Merge tag 'sparc-for-6.10-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alarsson/linux-sparc

Pull sparc updates from Andreas Larsson:

 - Avoid on-stack cpumask variables in a number of places

 - Move struct termio to asm/termios.h, matching other architectures and
   allowing certain user space applications to build also for sparc

 - Fix missing prototype warnings for sparc64

 - Fix version generation warnings for sparc32

 - Fix bug where non-consecutive CPU IDs lead to some CPUs not starting

 - Simplification using swap and cleanup using NULL for pointer

 - Convert sparc parport and chmc drivers to use remove callbacks
   returning void

* tag 'sparc-for-6.10-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alarsson/linux-sparc:
  sparc/leon: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/pci_msi: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/of: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/irq: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/srmmu: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc: chmc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  sparc: parport: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  sparc: Compare pointers to NULL instead of 0
  sparc: Use swap() to fix Coccinelle warning
  sparc32: Fix version generation failed warnings
  sparc64: Fix number of online CPUs
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for sched_clock
  sparc64: Fix prototype warnings in adi_64.c
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for dma_4v_iotsb_bind
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for uprobe_trap
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for alloc_irqstack_bootmem
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for vmemmap_free
  sparc64: Fix prototype warnings in traps_64.c
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for init_vdso_image
  sparc: move struct termio to asm/termios.h

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The major fix here is for a filesystem corruption issue reported on
  Apple M1 as a result of buggy management of the floating point
  register state introduced in 6.8. I initially reverted one of the
  offending patches, but in the end Ard cooked a proper fix so there's a
  revert+reapply in the series.

  Aside from that, we've got some CPU errata workarounds and misc other
  fixes.

   - Fix broken FP register state tracking which resulted in filesystem
     corruption when dm-crypt is used

   - Workarounds for Arm CPU errata affecting the SSBS Spectre
     mitigation

   - Fix lockdep assertion in DMC620 memory controller PMU driver

   - Fix alignment of BUG table when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is
     disabled"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/fpsimd: Avoid erroneous elide of user state reload
  Reapply "arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD"
  arm64: asm-bug: Add .align 2 to the end of __BUG_ENTRY
  perf/arm-dmc620: Fix lockdep assert in ->event_init()
  Revert "arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD"
  arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417
  arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3 definitions
  arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X4 definitions
  arm64: barrier: Restore spec_bar() macro

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Several new features here:

   - virtio-net is finally supported in vduse

   - virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved

   - vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster

  And fixes, cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
  virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL
  virtio: delete vq in vp_find_vqs_msix() when request_irq() fails
  MAINTAINERS: add Eugenio Pérez as reviewer
  vhost-vdpa: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  vp_vdpa: don't allocate unused msix vectors
  sound: virtio: drop owner assignment
  fuse: virtio: drop owner assignment
  scsi: virtio: drop owner assignment
  rpmsg: virtio: drop owner assignment
  nvdimm: virtio_pmem: drop owner assignment
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop owner assignment
  vsock/virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: 9p: virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: caif: virtio: drop owner assignment
  misc: nsm: drop owner assignment
  iommu: virtio: drop owner assignment
  drm/virtio: drop owner assignment
  gpio: virtio: drop owner assignment
  firmware: arm_scmi: virtio: drop owner assignment
  ...

Commit c97bf629 ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
converted ftrace_make_nop() to use patch_insn_write() which does not
emit any icache flush relying entirely on __ftrace_modify_code() to do
that.

But we missed that ftrace_make_nop() was called very early directly when
converting mcount calls into nops (actually on riscv it converts 2B nops
emitted by the compiler into 4B nops).

This caused crashes on multiple HW as reported by Conor and Björn since
the booting core could have half-patched instructions in its icache
which would trigger an illegal instruction trap: fix this by emitting a
local flush icache when early patching nops.

Fixes: c97bf629 ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523115134.70380-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Fix the following -Wformat-security compile warnings adding missing
format arguments:

latency-collector.c: In function ‘show_available’:
latency-collector.c:938:17: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
  938 |                 warnx(no_tracer_msg);
      |                 ^~~~~

latency-collector.c:943:17: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
  943 |                 warnx(no_latency_tr_msg);
      |                 ^~~~~

latency-collector.c: In function ‘find_default_tracer’:
latency-collector.c:986:25: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
  986 |                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, no_tracer_msg);
      |
                         ^~~~
latency-collector.c: In function ‘scan_arguments’:
latency-collector.c:1881:33: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
 1881 |                                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, no_tracer_msg);
      |                                 ^~~~

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240404011009.32945-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e23db805 ("tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory")
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

An issue was found on the RTL8125b when transmitting small fragmented
packets, whereby invalid entries were inserted into the transmit ring
buffer, subsequently leading to calls to dma_unmap_single() with a null
address.

This was caused by rtl8169_start_xmit() not noticing changes to nr_frags
which may occur when small packets are padded (to work around hardware
quirks) in rtl8169_tso_csum_v2().

To fix this, postpone inspecting nr_frags until after any padding has been
applied.

Fixes: 9020845f ("r8169: improve rtl8169_start_xmit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ken Milmore <ken.milmore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/27ead18b-c23d-4f49-a020-1fc482c5ac95@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

The top "events" directory has a static inode (it's created when it is and
removed when the directory is removed). There's no need to use the events
ei->attr to determine its permissions. But it is used for saving the
permissions of the "events" directory for when it is created, as that is
needed for the default permissions for the files and directories
underneath it.

For example:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # mkdir instances/foo
 # chown 1001 instances/foo/events

The files under instances/foo/events should still have the same owner as
instances/foo (which the instances/foo/events ei->attr will hold), but the
events directory now has owner 1001.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240522165032.104981011@goodmis.org

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The permissions being set during the creation of the inodes was updating
eventfs_inode attributes as well. Those attributes should only be touched
by the setattr or remount operations, not during the creation of inodes.
The eventfs_inode attributes should only be used to set the inodes and
should not be modified during the inode creation.

Simplify the code and fix the situation by:

 1) Removing the eventfs_find_events() and doing a simple lookup for
    the events descriptor in eventfs_get_inode()

 2) Remove update_events_attr() as the attributes should only be used
    to update the inode and should not be modified here.

 3) Add update_inode_attr() that uses the attributes to determine what
    the inode permissions should be.

 4) As the parent_inode of the eventfs_root_inode structure is no longer
    needed, remove it.

Now on creation, the inode gets the proper permissions without causing
side effects to the ei->attr field.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240522165031.944088388@goodmis.org

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Now that inodes have their permissions updated on remount, the only other
places to update the inode permissions are when they are created and in
the setattr callback. The getattr and permission callbacks are not needed
as the inodes should already be set at their proper settings.

Remove the callbacks, as it not only simplifies the code, but also allows
more flexibility to fix the inconsistencies with various corner cases
(like changing the permission of an instance directory).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240522165031.782066021@goodmis.org

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

To simplify the code, create a eventfs_get_inode() that is used when an
eventfs file or directory is created. Have the internal tracefs_inode
updated the appropriate flags in this function and update the inode's
mode as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240522165031.624864160@goodmis.org

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When the inode is being dropped from the dentry, the TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE
flag needs to be cleared to prevent a remount from calling
eventfs_remount() on the tracefs_inode private data. There's a race
between the inode is dropped (and the dentry freed) to where the inode is
actually freed. If a remount happens between the two, the eventfs_inode
could be accessed after it is freed (only the dentry keeps a ref count on
it).

Currently the TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE flag is cleared from the dentry iput()
function. But this is incorrect, as it is possible that the inode has
another reference to it. The flag should only be cleared when the inode is
really being dropped and has no more references. That happens in the
drop_inode callback of the inode, as that gets called when the last
reference of the inode is released.

Remove the tracefs_d_iput() function and move its logic to the more
appropriate tracefs_drop_inode() callback function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240523051539.908205106@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fixes: baa23a8d ("tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The change to update the permissions of the eventfs_inode had the
misconception that using the tracefs_inode would find all the
eventfs_inodes that have been updated and reset them on remount.
The problem with this approach is that the eventfs_inodes are freed when
they are no longer used (basically the reason the eventfs system exists).
When they are freed, the updated eventfs_inodes are not reset on a remount
because their tracefs_inodes have been freed.

Instead, since the events directory eventfs_inode always has a
tracefs_inode pointing to it (it is not freed when finished), and the
events directory has a link to all its children, have the
eventfs_remount() function only operate on the events eventfs_inode and
have it descend into its children updating their uid and gids.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAK7LNARXgaWw3kH9JgrnH4vK6fr8LDkNKf3wq8NhMWJrVwJyVQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240523051539.754424703@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: baa23a8d ("tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options")
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When a remount happens, if a gid or uid is specified update the inodes to
have the same gid and uid. This will allow the simplification of the
permissions logic for the dynamically created files and directories.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240523051539.592429986@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fixes: baa23a8d ("tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The directories require unique inode numbers but all the eventfs files
have the same inode number. Prevent the directories from having the same
inode numbers as the files as that can confuse some tooling.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240523051539.428826685@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fixes: 834bf76a ("eventfs: Save directory inodes in the eventfs_inode structure")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>