The EHCI host controller needs to prevent EHCI initialization when the
UHCI or OHCI companion controller is in the middle of a port reset.  It
uses ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem to do this.  USB 3.0 hubs can't be under
an EHCI host controller, so it makes no sense to down the semaphore for
USB 3.0 hubs.  It also makes the warm port reset code more complex.

Don't down ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem for USB 3.0 hubs.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

The USB core hub thread (khubd) is designed with external USB hubs in
mind.  It expects that if a port status change bit is set, the hub will
continue to send a notification through the hub status data transfer.
Basically, it expects hub notifications to be level-triggered.

The xHCI host controller is designed to be edge-triggered on the logical
'OR' of all the port status change bits.  When all port status change
bits are clear, and a new change bit is set, the xHC will generate a
Port Status Change Event.  If another change bit is set in the same port
status register before the first bit is cleared, it will not send
another event.

This means that the hub code may lose port status changes because of
race conditions between clearing change bits.  The user sees this as a
"dead port" that doesn't react to device connects.

The fix is to turn on port polling whenever a new change bit is set.
Once the USB core issues a hub status request that shows that no change
bits are set in any USB ports, turn off port polling.

We can't allow the USB core to poll the roothub for port events during
host suspend because if the PCI host is in D3cold, the port registers
will be all f's.  Instead, stop the port polling timer, and
unconditionally restart it when the host resumes.  If there are no port
change bits set after the resume, the first call to hub_status_data will
disable polling.

This patch should be backported to stable kernels with the first xHCI
support, 2.6.31 and newer, that include the commit
0f2a7930 "USB: xhci: Root hub support."
There will be merge conflicts because the check for HC_STATE_SUSPENDED
was moved into xhci_suspend in 3.8.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

An empty port can transition to either Inactive or Compliance Mode if a
newly connected USB 3.0 device fails to link train.  In that case, we
issue a warm reset.  Some devices, such as John's Roseweil eusb3
enclosure, slip back into Compliance Mode after the warm reset.

The current warm reset code does not check for device connect status on
warm reset completion, and it incorrectly reports the warm reset
succeeded.  This causes the USB core to attempt to send a Set Address
control transfer to a port in Compliance Mode, which will always fail.

Make hub_port_wait_reset check the current connect status and link state
after the warm reset completes.  Return a failure status if the device
is disconnected or the link state is Compliance Mode or SS.Inactive.

Make hub_events disable the port if warm reset fails.  This will disable
the port, and then bring it back into the RxDetect state.  Make the USB
core ignore the connect change until the device reconnects.

Note that this patch does NOT handle connected devices slipping into the
Inactive state very well.  This is a concern, because devices can go
into the Inactive state on U1/U2 exit failure.  However, the fix for
that case is too large for stable, so it will be submitted in a separate
patch.

This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, contain the
commit ID 75d7cf72 "usbcore: refine warm
reset logic"
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: John Covici <covici@ccs.covici.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

The port reset code bails out early if the current connect status is
cleared (device disconnected).  If we're issuing a hot reset, it may
also look at the link state before the reset is finished.

Section 10.14.2.6 of the USB 3.0 spec says that when a port enters the
Error state or Resetting state, the port connection bit retains the
value from the previous state.  Therefore we can't trust it until the
reset finishes.  Also, the xHCI spec section 4.19.1.2.5 says software
shall ignore the link state while the port is resetting, as it can be in
an unknown state.

The port state during reset is also unknown for USB 2.0 hubs.  The hub
sends a reset signal by driving the bus into an SE0 state.  This
overwhelms the "connect" signal from the device, so the port can't tell
whether anything is connected or not.

Fix the port reset code to ignore the port link state and current
connect bit until the reset finishes, and USB_PORT_STAT_RESET is
cleared.

Remove the check for USB_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET in the warm reset case,
because it's redundant.  When the warm reset finishes, the port reset
bit will be cleared at the same time USB_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET is set.
Remove the now-redundant check for a cleared USB_PORT_STAT_RESET bit
in the code to deal with the finished reset.

This patch should be backported to all stable kernels.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

John's NEC 0.96 xHCI host controller needs a longer timeout for a warm
reset to complete.  The logs show it takes 650ms to complete the warm
reset, so extend the hub reset timeout to 800ms to be on the safe side.

This commit should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, that contain
the commit 75d7cf72 "usbcore: refine
warm reset logic".
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: John Covici <covici@ccs.covici.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

If hot and warm reset fails, or a port remains in the Compliance Mode,
the USB core needs to be able to disable a USB 3.0 port.  Unlike USB 2.0
ports, once the port is placed into the Disabled link state, it will not
report any new device connects.  To get device connect notifications, we
need to put the link into the Disabled state, and then the RxDetect
state.

The xHCI driver needs to atomically clear all change bits on USB 3.0
port disable, so that we get Port Status Change Events for future port
changes.  We could technically do this in the USB core instead of in the
xHCI roothub code, since the port state machine can't advance out of the
disabled state until we set the link state to RxDetect.  However,
external USB 3.0 hubs don't need this code.  They are level-triggered,
not edge-triggered like xHCI, so they will continue to send interrupt
events when any change bit is set.  Therefore it doesn't make sense to
put this code in the USB core.

This patch is part of a series to fix several reports of infinite loops
on device enumeration failure.  This includes John, when he boots with
a USB 3.0 device (Roseweil eusb3 enclosure) attached to his NEC 0.96
host controller.  The fix requires warm reset support, so it does not
make sense to backport this patch to stable kernels without warm reset
support.

This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, contain the
commit ID 75d7cf72 "usbcore: refine warm
reset logic"
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: John Covici <covici@ccs.covici.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

When the USB core finishes reseting a USB device, the xHCI driver sends
a Reset Device command to the host.  The xHC then updates its internal
representation of the USB device to the 'Default' device state.  If the
device was already in the Default state, the xHC will complete the
command with an error status.

If a device needs to be reset several times during enumeration, the
second reset will always fail because of the xHCI Reset Device command.
This can cause issues during enumeration.

For example, usb_reset_and_verify_device calls into hub_port_init in a
loop.  Say that on the first call into hub_port_init, the device is
successfully reset, but doesn't respond to several set address control
transfers.  Then the port will be disabled, but the udev will remain in
tact.  usb_reset_and_verify_device will call into hub_port_init again.

On the second call into hub_port_init, the device will be reset, and the
xHCI driver will issue a Reset Device command.  This command will fail
(because the device is already in the Default state), and
usb_reset_and_verify_device will fail.  The port will be disabled, and
the device won't be able to enumerate.

Fix this by ignoring the return value of the HCD reset_device callback.

This commit should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, that contain
the commit 75d7cf72 "usbcore: refine
warm reset logic".
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

USB 3.0 hubs and roothubs will automatically transition a failed hot
reset to a warm (BH) reset.  In that case, the warm reset change bit
will be set, and the link state change bit may also be set.  Change
hub_port_finish_reset to unconditionally clear those change bits for USB
3.0 hubs.  If these bits are not cleared, we may lose port change events
from the roothub.

This commit should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, that contain
the commit 75d7cf72 "usbcore: refine
warm reset logic".
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

A high speed control or bulk endpoint may have bInterval set to zero,
which means it does not NAK.  If bInterval is non-zero, it means the
endpoint NAKs at a rate of 2^(bInterval - 1).

The xHCI code to compute the NAK interval does not handle the special
case of zero properly.  The current code unconditionally subtracts one
from bInterval and uses it as an exponent.  This causes a very large
bInterval to be used, and warning messages like these will be printed:

usb 1-1: ep 0x1 - rounding interval to 32768 microframes, ep desc says 0 microframes

This may cause the xHCI host hardware to reject the Configure Endpoint
command, which means the HS device will be unusable under xHCI ports.

This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.31, that contain
commit dfa49c4a "USB: xhci - fix math in
xhci_get_endpoint_interval()".
Reported-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
 "This includes some fixes and code improvements (like
  clk_prepare_enable and clk_disable_unprepare), conversion from the
  omap_wdt and twl4030_wdt drivers to the watchdog framework, addition
  of the SB8x0 chipset support and the DA9055 Watchdog driver and some
  OF support for the davinci_wdt driver."

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (22 commits)
  watchdog: mei: avoid oops in watchdog unregister code path
  watchdog: Orion: Fix possible null-deference in orion_wdt_probe
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Add SB8x0 chipset support
  watchdog: davinci_wdt: add OF support
  watchdog: da9052: Fix invalid free of devm_ allocated data
  watchdog: twl4030_wdt: Change TWL4030_MODULE_PM_RECEIVER to TWL_MODULE_PM_RECEIVER
  watchdog: remove depends on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
  watchdog: Convert dev_printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to dev_<level>(
  watchdog: DA9055 Watchdog driver
  watchdog: omap_wdt: eliminate goto
  watchdog: omap_wdt: delete redundant platform_set_drvdata() calls
  watchdog: omap_wdt: convert to devm_ functions
  watchdog: omap_wdt: convert to new watchdog core
  watchdog: WatchDog Timer Driver Core: fix comment
  watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: use clk_prepare_enable and clk_disable_unprepare
  watchdog: imx2_wdt: Select the driver via ARCH_MXC
  watchdog: cpu5wdt.c: add missing del_timer call
  watchdog: hpwdt.c: Increase version string
  watchdog: Convert twl4030_wdt to watchdog core
  davinci_wdt: preparation for switch to common clock framework
  ...

Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
 "Misc small cifs fixes"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: eliminate cifsERROR variable
  cifs: don't compare uniqueids in cifs_prime_dcache unless server inode numbers are in use
  cifs: fix double-free of "string" in cifs_parse_mount_options

Pull dm update from Alasdair G Kergon:
 "Miscellaneous device-mapper fixes, cleanups and performance
  improvements.

  Of particular note:
   - Disable broken WRITE SAME support in all targets except linear and
     striped.  Use it when kcopyd is zeroing blocks.
   - Remove several mempools from targets by moving the data into the
     bio's new front_pad area(which dm calls 'per_bio_data').
   - Fix a race in thin provisioning if discards are misused.
   - Prevent userspace from interfering with the ioctl parameters and
     use kmalloc for the data buffer if it's small instead of vmalloc.
   - Throttle some annoying error messages when I/O fails."

* tag 'dm-3.8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm: (36 commits)
  dm stripe: add WRITE SAME support
  dm: remove map_info
  dm snapshot: do not use map_context
  dm thin: dont use map_context
  dm raid1: dont use map_context
  dm flakey: dont use map_context
  dm raid1: rename read_record to bio_record
  dm: move target request nr to dm_target_io
  dm snapshot: use per_bio_data
  dm verity: use per_bio_data
  dm raid1: use per_bio_data
  dm: introduce per_bio_data
  dm kcopyd: add WRITE SAME support to dm_kcopyd_zero
  dm linear: add WRITE SAME support
  dm: add WRITE SAME support
  dm: prepare to support WRITE SAME
  dm ioctl: use kmalloc if possible
  dm ioctl: remove PF_MEMALLOC
  dm persistent data: improve improve space map block alloc failure message
  dm thin: use DMERR_LIMIT for errors
  ...

This reverts commit 79f77bf9.

This is obviously wrong, and I have no idea how I missed seeing the
warning in testing: I must just not have looked at the right logs.  The
caller bumps rq_resused/rq_next_page, so it will always be hit on a
large enough read.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more infiniband changes from Roland Dreier:
 "Second batch of InfiniBand/RDMA changes for 3.8:
   - cxgb4 changes to fix lookup engine hash collisions
   - mlx4 changes to make flow steering usable
   - fix to IPoIB to avoid pinning dst reference for too long"

* tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  RDMA/cxgb4: Fix bug for active and passive LE hash collision path
  RDMA/cxgb4: Fix LE hash collision bug for passive open connection
  RDMA/cxgb4: Fix LE hash collision bug for active open connection
  mlx4_core: Allow choosing flow steering mode
  mlx4_core: Adjustments to Flow Steering activation logic for SR-IOV
  mlx4_core: Fix error flow in the flow steering wrapper
  mlx4_core: Add QPN enforcement for flow steering rules set by VFs
  cxgb4: Add LE hash collision bug fix path in LLD driver
  cxgb4: Add T4 filter support
  IPoIB: Call skb_dst_drop() once skb is enqueued for sending

Pull asm-generic cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are a few cleanups for asm-generic:

   - a set of patches from Lars-Peter Clausen to generalize asm/mmu.h
     and use it in the architectures that don't need any special
     handling.
   - A patch from Will Deacon to remove the {read,write}s{b,w,l} as
     discussed during the arm64 review
   - A patch from James Hogan that helps with the meta architecture
     series."

* tag 'asm-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  xtensa: Use generic asm/mmu.h for nommu
  h8300: Use generic asm/mmu.h
  c6x: Use generic asm/mmu.h
  asm-generic/mmu.h: Add support for FDPIC
  asm-generic/mmu.h: Remove unused vmlist field from mm_context_t
  asm-generic: io: remove {read,write} string functions
  asm-generic/io.h: remove asm/cacheflush.h include

Commit db5b0ae0 ("Merge tag 'dt' of git://git.kernel.org/.../arm-soc")
causes a duplicated build target.  This patch fixes it and sorts out the
build target alphabetically so that we can recognize something wrong
easily.

Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rename stripe_map_discard to stripe_map_range and reuse it for WRITE
SAME bio processing.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch removes map_info from bio-based device mapper targets.
map_info is still used for request-based targets.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Eliminate struct map_info from dm-snap.

map_info->ptr was used in dm-snap to indicate if the bio was tracked.
If map_info->ptr was non-NULL, the bio was linked in tracked_chunk_hash.

This patch removes the use of map_info->ptr. We determine if the bio was
tracked based on hlist_unhashed(&c->node). If hlist_unhashed is true,
the bio is not tracked, if it is false, the bio is tracked.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch removes endio_hook_pool from dm-thin and uses per-bio data instead.

This patch removes any use of map_info in preparation for the next patch
that removes map_info from bio-based device mapper.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Don't use map_info any more in dm-raid1.

map_info was used for writes to hold the region number. For this purpose
we add a new field dm_bio_details to dm_raid1_bio_record.

map_info was used for reads to hold a pointer to dm_raid1_bio_record (if
the pointer was non-NULL, bio details were saved; if the pointer was
NULL, bio details were not saved). We use
dm_raid1_bio_record.details->bi_bdev for this purpose. If bi_bdev is
NULL, details were not saved, if bi_bdev is non-NULL, details were
saved.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Replace map_info with a per-bio structure "struct per_bio_data" in dm-flakey.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Rename struct read_record to bio_record in dm-raid1.

In the following patch, the structure will be used for both read and
write bios, so rename it.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch moves target_request_nr from map_info to dm_target_io and
makes it accessible with dm_bio_get_target_request_nr.

This patch is a preparation for the next patch that removes map_info.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Replace tracked_chunk_pool with per_bio_data in dm-snap.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Replace io_mempool with per_bio_data in dm-verity.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Replace read_record_pool with per_bio_data in dm-raid1.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Introduce a field per_bio_data_size in struct dm_target.

Targets can set this field in the constructor. If a target sets this
field to a non-zero value, "per_bio_data_size" bytes of auxiliary data
are allocated for each bio submitted to the target. These data can be
used for any purpose by the target and help us improve performance by
removing some per-target mempools.

Per-bio data is accessed with dm_per_bio_data. The
argument data_size must be the same as the value per_bio_data_size in
dm_target.

If the target has a pointer to per_bio_data, it can get a pointer to
the bio with dm_bio_from_per_bio_data() function (data_size must be the
same as the value passed to dm_per_bio_data).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add WRITE SAME support to dm-io and make it accessible to
dm_kcopyd_zero().  dm_kcopyd_zero() provides an asynchronous interface
whereas the blkdev_issue_write_same() interface is synchronous.

WRITE SAME is a SCSI command that can be leveraged for more efficient
zeroing of a specified logical extent of a device which supports it.
Only a single zeroed logical block is transfered to the target for each
WRITE SAME and the target then writes that same block across the
specified extent.

The dm thin target uses this.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The linear target can already support WRITE SAME requests so signal
this by setting num_write_same_requests to 1.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

WRITE SAME bios have a payload that contain a single page.  When
cloning WRITE SAME bios DM has no need to modify the bi_io_vec
attributes (and doing so would be detrimental).  DM need only alter the
start and end of the WRITE SAME bio accordingly.

Rather than duplicate __clone_and_map_discard, factor out a common
function that is also used by __clone_and_map_write_same.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Allow targets to opt in to WRITE SAME support by setting
'num_write_same_requests' in the dm_target structure.

A dm device will only advertise WRITE SAME support if all its
targets and all its underlying devices support it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

If the parameter buffer is small enough, try to allocate it with kmalloc()
rather than vmalloc().

vmalloc is noticeably slower than kmalloc because it has to manipulate
page tables.

In my tests, on PA-RISC this patch speeds up activation 13 times.
On Opteron this patch speeds up activation by 5%.

This patch introduces a new function free_params() to free the
parameters and this uses new flags that record whether or not vmalloc()
was used and whether or not the input buffer must be wiped after use.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

When allocating memory for the userspace ioctl data, set some
appropriate GPF flags directly instead of using PF_MEMALLOC.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Improve space map error message when unable to allocate a new
metadata block.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Throttle all errors logged from the IO path by dm thin.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Nearly all of persistent-data is in the IO path so throttle error
messages with DMERR_LIMIT to limit the amount logged when
something has gone wrong.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Reinstate a useful error message when the block manager buffer validator fails.
This was mistakenly eliminated when the block manager was converted to use
dm-bufio.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

If the user does not supply a bitmap region_size to the dm raid target,
a reasonable size is computed automatically.  If this is not a power of 2,
the md code will report an error later.

This patch catches the problem early and rounds the region_size to the
next power of two.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>