Now that arm64 no longer uses UAO, remove the vestigal feature detection
code and Kconfig text.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-13-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Some code (e.g. futex) needs to make privileged accesses to userspace
memory, and uses uaccess_{enable,disable}_privileged() in order to
permit this. All other uaccess primitives use LDTR/STTR, and never need
to toggle PAN.

Remove the redundant PAN toggling.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-12-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Now that set_fs() is gone, addr_limit_user_check() is redundant. Remove
the checks and associated thread flag.

To ensure that _TIF_WORK_MASK can be used as an immediate value in an
AND instruction (as it is in `ret_to_user`), TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT is
renumbered to keep the constituent bits of _TIF_WORK_MASK contiguous.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-11-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Now that the uaccess primitives dont take addr_limit into account, we
have no need to manipulate this via set_fs() and get_fs(). Remove
support for these, along with some infrastructure this renders
redundant.

We no longer need to flip UAO to access kernel memory under KERNEL_DS,
and head.S unconditionally clears UAO for all kernel configurations via
an ERET in init_kernel_el. Thus, we don't need to dynamically flip UAO,
nor do we need to context-switch it. However, we still need to adjust
PAN during SDEI entry.

Masking of __user pointers no longer needs to use the dynamic value of
addr_limit, and can use a constant derived from the maximum possible
userspace task size. A new TASK_SIZE_MAX constant is introduced for
this, which is also used by core code. In configurations supporting
52-bit VAs, this may include a region of unusable VA space above a
48-bit TTBR0 limit, but never includes any portion of TTBR1.

Note that TASK_SIZE_MAX is an exclusive limit, while USER_DS and
KERNEL_DS were inclusive limits, and is converted to a mask by
subtracting one.

As the SDEI entry code repurposes the otherwise unnecessary
pt_regs::orig_addr_limit field to store the TTBR1 of the interrupted
context, for now we rename that to pt_regs::sdei_ttbr1. In future we can
consider factoring that out.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-10-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Now the uaccess primitives use LDTR/STTR unconditionally, the
uao_{ldp,stp,user_alternative} asm macros are misnamed, and have a
redundant argument. Let's remove the redundant argument and rename these
to user_{ldp,stp,ldst} respectively to clean this up.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-9-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch separates arm64's user and kernel memory access primitives
into distinct routines, adding new __{get,put}_kernel_nofault() helpers
to access kernel memory, upon which core code builds larger copy
routines.

The kernel access routines (using LDR/STR) are not affected by PAN (when
legitimately accessing kernel memory), nor are they affected by UAO.
Switching to KERNEL_DS may set UAO, but this does not adversely affect
the kernel access routines.

The user access routines (using LDTR/STTR) are not affected by PAN (when
legitimately accessing user memory), but are affected by UAO. As these
are only legitimate to use under USER_DS with UAO clear, this should not
be problematic.

Routines performing atomics to user memory (futex and deprecated
instruction emulation) still need to transiently clear PAN, and these
are left as-is. These are never used on kernel memory.

Subsequent patches will refactor the uaccess helpers to remove redundant
code, and will also remove the redundant PAN/UAO manipulation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-8-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

As a step towards implementing __{get,put}_kernel_nofault(), this patch
splits most user-memory specific logic out of __{get,put}_user(), with
the memory access and fault handling in new __{raw_get,put}_mem()
helpers.

For now the LDR/LDTR patching is left within the *get_mem() helpers, and
will be removed in a subsequent patch.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-7-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Currently __copy_user_flushcache() open-codes raw_copy_from_user(), and
doesn't use uaccess_mask_ptr() on the user address. Let's have it call
raw_copy_from_user(), which is both a simplification and ensures that
user pointers are masked under speculation.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-6-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We currently have many uaccess_*{enable,disable}*() variants, which
subsequent patches will cut down as part of removing set_fs() and
friends. Once this simplification is made, most uaccess routines will
only need to ensure that the user page tables are mapped in TTBR0, as is
currently dealt with by uaccess_ttbr0_{enable,disable}().

The existing uaccess_{enable,disable}() routines ensure that user page
tables are mapped in TTBR0, and also disable PAN protections, which is
necessary to be able to use atomics on user memory, but also permit
unrelated privileged accesses to access user memory.

As preparatory step, let's rename uaccess_{enable,disable}() to
uaccess_{enable,disable}_privileged(), highlighting this caveat and
discouraging wider misuse. Subsequent patches can reuse the
uaccess_{enable,disable}() naming for the common case of ensuring the
user page tables are mapped in TTBR0.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-5-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In preparation for removing addr_limit and set_fs() we must decouple the
SDEI PAN/UAO manipulation from the uaccess code, and explicitly
reinitialize these as required.

SDEI enters the kernel with a non-architectural exception, and prior to
the most recent revision of the specification (ARM DEN 0054B), PSTATE
bits (e.g. PAN, UAO) are not manipulated in the same way as for
architectural exceptions. Notably, older versions of the spec can be
read ambiguously as to whether PSTATE bits are inherited unchanged from
the interrupted context or whether they are generated from scratch, with
TF-A doing the latter.

We have three cases to consider:

1) The existing TF-A implementation of SDEI will clear PAN and clear UAO
   (along with other bits in PSTATE) when delivering an SDEI exception.

2) In theory, implementations of SDEI prior to revision B could inherit
   PAN and UAO (along with other bits in PSTATE) unchanged from the
   interrupted context. However, in practice such implementations do not
   exist.

3) Going forward, new implementations of SDEI must clear UAO, and
   depending on SCTLR_ELx.SPAN must either inherit or set PAN.

As we can ignore (2) we can assume that upon SDEI entry, UAO is always
clear, though PAN may be clear, inherited, or set per SCTLR_ELx.SPAN.
Therefore, we must explicitly initialize PAN, but do not need to do
anything for UAO.

Considering what we need to do:

* When set_fs() is removed, force_uaccess_begin() will have no HW
  side-effects. As this only clears UAO, which we can assume has already
  been cleared upon entry, this is not a problem. We do not need to add
  code to manipulate UAO explicitly.

* PAN may be cleared upon entry (in case 1 above), so where a kernel is
  built to use PAN and this is supported by all CPUs, the kernel must
  set PAN upon entry to ensure expected behaviour.

* PAN may be inherited from the interrupted context (in case 3 above),
  and so where a kernel is not built to use PAN or where PAN support is
  not uniform across CPUs, the kernel must clear PAN to ensure expected
  behaviour.

This patch reworks the SDEI code accordingly, explicitly setting PAN to
the expected state in all cases. To cater for the cases where the kernel
does not use PAN or this is not uniformly supported by hardware we add a
new cpu_has_pan() helper which can be used regardless of whether the
kernel is built to use PAN.

The existing system_uses_ttbr0_pan() is redefined in terms of
system_uses_hw_pan() both for clarity and as a minor optimization when
HW PAN is not selected.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-3-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The SDEI support code is split across arch/arm64/ and drivers/firmware/,
largley this is split so that the arch-specific portions are under
arch/arm64, and the management logic is under drivers/firmware/.
However, exception entry fixups are currently under drivers/firmware.

Let's move the exception entry fixups under arch/arm64/. This
de-clutters the management logic, and puts all the arch-specific
portions in one place. Doing this also allows the fixups to be applied
earlier, so things like PAN and UAO will be in a known good state before
we run other logic. This will also make subsequent refactoring easier.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-2-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

As with SCTLR_ELx and other control registers, some PSTATE bits are
UNKNOWN out-of-reset, and we may not be able to rely on hardware or
firmware to initialize them to our liking prior to entry to the kernel,
e.g. in the primary/secondary boot paths and return from idle/suspend.

It would be more robust (and easier to reason about) if we consistently
initialized PSTATE to a default value, as we do with control registers.
This will ensure that the kernel is not adversely affected by bits it is
not aware of, e.g. when support for a feature such as PAN/UAO is
disabled.

This patch ensures that PSTATE is consistently initialized at boot time
via an ERET. This is not intended to relax the existing requirements
(e.g. DAIF bits must still be set prior to entering the kernel). For
features detected dynamically (which may require system-wide support),
it is still necessary to subsequently modify PSTATE.

As ERET is not always a Context Synchronization Event, an ISB is placed
before each exception return to ensure updates to control registers have
taken effect. This handles the kernel being entered with SCTLR_ELx.EOS
clear (or any future control bits being in an UNKNOWN state).
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113124937.20574-6-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Let's make SCTLR_ELx initialization a bit clearer by using meaningful
names for the initialization values, following the same scheme for
SCTLR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL2.

These definitions will be used more widely in subsequent patches.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113124937.20574-5-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

For a while now el2_setup has performed some basic initialization of EL1
even when the kernel is booted at EL1, so the name is a little
misleading. Further, some comments are stale as with VHE it doesn't drop
the CPU to EL1.

To clarify things, rename el2_setup to init_kernel_el, and update
comments to be clearer as to the function's purpose.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113124937.20574-4-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

To make callsites easier to read, add trivial C wrappers for the
SET_PSTATE_*() helpers, and convert trivial uses over to these. The new
wrappers will be used further in subsequent patches.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113124937.20574-3-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

For consistency, all tasks have a pt_regs reserved at the highest
portion of their task stack. Among other things, this ensures that a
task's SP is always pointing within its stack rather than pointing
immediately past the end.

While it is never legitimate to ERET from a kthread, we take pains to
initialize pt_regs for kthreads as if this were legitimate. As this is
never legitimate, the effects of an erroneous return are rarely tested.

Let's simplify things by initializing a kthread's pt_regs such that an
ERET is caught as an illegal exception return, and removing the explicit
initialization of other exception context. Note that as
spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation() only manipulates the PSTATE within
the unused regs this is safe to remove.

As user tasks will have their exception context initialized via
start_thread() or start_compat_thread(), this should only impact cases
where something has gone very wrong and we'd like that to be clearly
indicated.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113124937.20574-2-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

When building with LTO, there is an increased risk of the compiler
converting an address dependency headed by a READ_ONCE() invocation
into a control dependency and consequently allowing for harmful
reordering by the CPU.

Ensure that such transformations are harmless by overriding the generic
READ_ONCE() definition with one that provides acquire semantics when
building with LTO.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

In preparation for patching the internals of READ_ONCE() itself, replace
its usage on the alternatives patching patch with a volatile variable
instead.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Armv8.3 introduced the LDAPR instruction, which provides weaker memory
ordering semantics than LDARi (RCpc vs RCsc). Generally, we provide an
RCsc implementation when implementing the Linux memory model, but LDAPR
can be used as a useful alternative to dependency ordering, particularly
when the compiler is capable of breaking the dependencies.

Since LDAPR is not available on all CPUs, add a cpufeature to detect it at
runtime and allow the instruction to be used with alternative code
patching.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

asm/alternative.h contains both the macros needed to use alternatives,
as well the type definitions and function prototypes for applying them.

Split the header in two, so that alternatives can be used from core
header files such as linux/compiler.h without the risk of circular
includes
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

The uao_* alternative asm macros are only used by the uaccess assembly
routines in arch/arm64/lib/, where they are included indirectly via
asm-uaccess.h. Since they're specific to the uaccess assembly (and will
lose the alternatives in subsequent patches), let's move them into
asm-uaccess.h.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[will: update #include in mte.S to pull in uao asm macros]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'driver-core-5.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core documentation fixes from Greg KH:
 "Some small Documentation fixes that were fallout from the larger
  documentation update we did in 5.10-rc2.

  Nothing major here at all, but all of these have been in linux-next
  and resolve build warnings when building the documentation files"

* tag 'driver-core-5.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  Documentation: remove mic/index from misc-devices/index.rst
  scripts: get_api.pl: Add sub-titles to ABI output
  scripts: get_abi.pl: Don't let ABI files to create subtitles
  docs: leds: index.rst: add a missing file
  docs: ABI: sysfs-class-net: fix a typo
  docs: ABI: sysfs-driver-dma-ioatdma: what starts with /sys

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a small number of small tty and serial fixes for some
  reported problems for the tty core, vt code, and some serial drivers.

  They include fixes for:

   - a buggy and obsolete vt font ioctl removal

   - 8250_mtk serial baudrate runtime warnings

   - imx serial earlycon build configuration fix

   - txx9 serial driver error path cleanup issues

   - tty core fix in release_tty that can be triggered by trying to bind
     an invalid serial port name to a speakup console device

  Almost all of these have been in linux-next without any problems, the
  only one that hasn't, just deletes code :)"

* tag 'tty-5.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  vt: Disable KD_FONT_OP_COPY
  tty: fix crash in release_tty if tty->port is not set
  serial: txx9: add missing platform_driver_unregister() on error in serial_txx9_init
  tty: serial: imx: enable earlycon by default if IMX_SERIAL_CONSOLE is enabled
  serial: 8250_mtk: Fix uart_get_baud_rate warning

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes and new device ids:

   - USB gadget fixes for some reported issues

   - Fixes for the ever-troublesome apple fastcharge driver, hopefully
     we finally have it right.

   - More USB core quirks for odd devices

   - USB serial driver fixes for some long-standing issues that were
     recently found

   - some new USB serial driver device ids

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-5.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: apple-mfi-fastcharge: fix reference leak in apple_mfi_fc_set_property
  usb: mtu3: fix panic in mtu3_gadget_stop()
  USB: serial: option: add Telit FN980 composition 0x1055
  USB: serial: option: add LE910Cx compositions 0x1203, 0x1230, 0x1231
  USB: serial: cyberjack: fix write-URB completion race
  USB: Add NO_LPM quirk for Kingston flash drive
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EC200T module support
  usb: raw-gadget: fix memory leak in gadget_setup
  usb: dwc2: Avoid leaving the error_debugfs label unused
  usb: dwc3: ep0: Fix delay status handling
  usb: gadget: fsl: fix null pointer checking
  usb: gadget: goku_udc: fix potential crashes in probe
  usb: dwc3: pci: add support for the Intel Alder Lake-S

current->group_leader->exit_signal may change during copy_process() if
current->real_parent exits.

Move the assignment inside tasklist_lock to avoid the race.
Signed-off-by: Eddy Wu <eddy_wu@trendmicro.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's buggy:

On Fri, Nov 06, 2020 at 10:30:08PM +0800, Minh Yuan wrote:
> We recently discovered a slab-out-of-bounds read in fbcon in the latest
> kernel ( v5.10-rc2 for now ).  The root cause of this vulnerability is that
> "fbcon_do_set_font" did not handle "vc->vc_font.data" and
> "vc->vc_font.height" correctly, and the patch
> <https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/27/223> for VT_RESIZEX can't handle this
> issue.
>
> Specifically, we use KD_FONT_OP_SET to set a small font.data for tty6, and
> use  KD_FONT_OP_SET again to set a large font.height for tty1. After that,
> we use KD_FONT_OP_COPY to assign tty6's vc_font.data to tty1's vc_font.data
> in "fbcon_do_set_font", while tty1 retains the original larger
> height. Obviously, this will cause an out-of-bounds read, because we can
> access a smaller vc_font.data with a larger vc_font.height.

Further there was only one user ever.
- Android's loadfont, busybox and console-tools only ever use OP_GET
  and OP_SET
- fbset documentation only mentions the kernel cmdline font: option,
  not anything else.
- systemd used OP_COPY before release 232 published in Nov 2016

Now unfortunately the crucial report seems to have gone down with
gmane, and the commit message doesn't say much. But the pull request
hints at OP_COPY being broken

https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3651

So in other words, this never worked, and the only project which
foolishly every tried to use it, realized that rather quickly too.

Instead of trying to fix security issues here on dead code by adding
missing checks, fix the entire thing by removing the functionality.

Note that systemd code using the OP_COPY function ignored the return
value, so it doesn't matter what we're doing here really - just in
case a lone server somewhere happens to be extremely unlucky and
running an affected old version of systemd. The relevant code from
font_copy_to_all_vcs() in systemd was:

	/* copy font from active VT, where the font was uploaded to */
	cfo.op = KD_FONT_OP_COPY;
	cfo.height = vcs.v_active-1; /* tty1 == index 0 */
	(void) ioctl(vcfd, KDFONTOP, &cfo);

Note this just disables the ioctl, garbage collecting the now unused
callbacks is left for -next.

v2: Tetsuo found the old mail, which allowed me to find it on another
archive. Add the link too.
Acked-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Minh Yuan <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com>
References: https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2016-June/036935.html
References: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3651
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201108153806.3140315-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.chSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:

 - Fix an uninitialized struct problem

 - Fix an iomap problem zeroing unwritten EOF blocks

 - Fix some clumsy error handling when writeback fails on filesystems
   with blocksize < pagesize

 - Fix a retry loop not resetting loop variables properly

 - Fix scrub flagging rtinherit inodes on a non-rt fs, since the kernel
   actually does permit that combination

 - Fix excessive page cache flushing when unsharing part of a file

* tag 'xfs-5.10-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: only flush the unshared range in xfs_reflink_unshare
  xfs: fix scrub flagging rtinherit even if there is no rt device
  xfs: fix missing CoW blocks writeback conversion retry
  iomap: clean up writeback state logic on writepage error
  iomap: support partial page discard on writeback block mapping failure
  xfs: flush new eof page on truncate to avoid post-eof corruption
  xfs: set xefi_discard when creating a deferred agfl free log intent item

Merge procfs splice read fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Greg reported a problem due to the fact that Android tests use procfs
  files to test splice, which stopped working with the changes for
  set_fs() removal.

  This series adds read_iter support for seq_file, and uses those for
  various proc files using seq_file to restore splice read support"

[ Side note: Christoph initially had a scripted "move everything over"
  patch, which looks fine, but I personally would prefer us to actively
  discourage splice() on random files.  So this does just the minimal
  basic core set of proc file op conversions.

  For completeness, and in case people care, that script was

     sed -i -e 's/\.proc_read\(\s*=\s*\)seq_read/\.proc_read_iter\1seq_read_iter/g'

  but I'll wait and see if somebody has a strong argument for using
  splice on random small /proc files before I'd run it on the whole
  kernel.   - Linus ]

* emailed patches from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>:
  proc "seq files": switch to ->read_iter
  proc "single files": switch to ->read_iter
  proc/stat: switch to ->read_iter
  proc/cpuinfo: switch to ->read_iter
  proc: wire up generic_file_splice_read for iter ops
  seq_file: add seq_read_iter

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of x86 fixes:

   - Use SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK in the mem* ASM functions instead of a
     combination of .weak and SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL which makes LLVMs
     integrated assembler upset

   - Correct the mitigation selection logic which prevented the related
     prctl to work correctly

   - Make the UV5 hubless system work correctly by fixing up the
     malformed table entries and adding the missing ones"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-11-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/uv: Recognize UV5 hubless system identifier
  x86/platform/uv: Remove spaces from OEM IDs
  x86/platform/uv: Fix missing OEM_TABLE_ID
  x86/speculation: Allow IBPB to be conditionally enabled on CPUs with always-on STIBP
  x86/lib: Change .weak to SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK for arch/x86/lib/mem*_64.S

Pull perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the perf core plugging a memory leak in the address
  filter parser"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-11-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix a memory leak in perf_event_parse_addr_filter()

Pull futex fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the futex code where an intermediate state in the
  underlying RT mutex was not handled correctly and triggering a BUG()
  instead of treating it as another variant of retry condition"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Handle transient "ownerless" rtmutex state correctly

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for interrupt chip drivers:

   - Fix the fallout of the IPI as interrupt conversion in Kconfig and
     the BCM2836 interrupt chip driver

   - Fixes for interrupt affinity setting and the handling of
     hierarchical irq domains in the SiFive PLIC driver

   - Make the unmapped event handling in the TI SCI driver work
     correctly

   - A few minor fixes and cleanups in various chip drivers and Kconfig"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-11-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  dt-bindings: irqchip: ti, sci-inta: Fix diagram indentation for unmapped events
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Add support for unmapped event handling
  dt-bindings: irqchip: ti, sci-inta: Update for unmapped event handling
  irqchip/renesas-intc-irqpin: Merge irlm_bit and needs_irlm
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Fix chip_data access within a hierarchy
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Fix broken irq_set_affinity() callback
  irqchip/stm32-exti: Add all LP timer exti direct events support
  irqchip/bcm2836: Fix missing __init annotation
  irqchip/mips: Drop selection of IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
  irqchip/mst: Make mst_intc_of_init static
  irqchip/mst: MST_IRQ should depend on ARCH_MEDIATEK or ARCH_MSTARV7
  genirq: Let GENERIC_IRQ_IPI select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY

Pull entry code fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the generic entry code to correct the wrong
  assumption that the lockdep interrupt state needs not to be
  established before calling the RCU check"

* tag 'core-urgent-2020-11-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  entry: Fix the incorrect ordering of lockdep and RCU check

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - fix miscompilation with GCC 4.9 by using asm_goto_volatile for put_user()

 - fix for an RCU splat at boot caused by a recent lockdep change

 - fix for a possible deadlock in our EEH debugfs code

 - several fixes for handling of _PAGE_ACCESSED on 32-bit platforms

 - build fix when CONFIG_NUMA=n

Thanks to Andreas Schwab, Christophe Leroy, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai,
and Scott Cheloha.

* tag 'powerpc-5.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/numa: Fix build when CONFIG_NUMA=n
  powerpc/8xx: Manage _PAGE_ACCESSED through APG bits in L1 entry
  powerpc/8xx: Always fault when _PAGE_ACCESSED is not set
  powerpc/40x: Always fault when _PAGE_ACCESSED is not set
  powerpc/603: Always fault when _PAGE_ACCESSED is not set
  powerpc: Use asm_goto_volatile for put_user()
  powerpc/smp: Call rcu_cpu_starting() earlier
  powerpc/eeh_cache: Fix a possible debugfs deadlock

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request from Christoph:
    - revert a nvme_queue size optimization (Keith Bush)
    - fabrics timeout races fixes (Chao Leng and Sagi Grimberg)"

 - null_blk zone locking fix (Damien)

* tag 'block-5.10-2020-11-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  null_blk: Fix scheduling in atomic with zoned mode
  nvme-tcp: avoid repeated request completion
  nvme-rdma: avoid repeated request completion
  nvme-tcp: avoid race between time out and tear down
  nvme-rdma: avoid race between time out and tear down
  nvme: introduce nvme_sync_io_queues
  Revert "nvme-pci: remove last_sq_tail"

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A set of fixes for io_uring:

   - SQPOLL cancelation fixes

   - Two fixes for the io_identity COW

   - Cancelation overflow fix (Pavel)

   - Drain request cancelation fix (Pavel)

   - Link timeout race fix (Pavel)"

* tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-11-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix link lookup racing with link timeout
  io_uring: use correct pointer for io_uring_show_cred()
  io_uring: don't forget to task-cancel drained reqs
  io_uring: fix overflowed cancel w/ linked ->files
  io_uring: drop req/tctx io_identity separately
  io_uring: ensure consistent view of original task ->mm from SQPOLL
  io_uring: properly handle SQPOLL request cancelations
  io-wq: cancel request if it's asking for files and we don't have them

Gratian managed to trigger the BUG_ON(!newowner) in fixup_pi_state_owner().
This is one possible chain of events leading to this:

Task Prio       Operation
T1   120	lock(F)
T2   120	lock(F)   -> blocks (top waiter)
T3   50 (RT)	lock(F)   -> boosts T1 and blocks (new top waiter)
XX   		timeout/  -> wakes T2
		signal
T1   50		unlock(F) -> wakes T3 (rtmutex->owner == NULL, waiter bit is set)
T2   120	cleanup   -> try_to_take_mutex() fails because T3 is the top waiter
     			     and the lower priority T2 cannot steal the lock.
     			  -> fixup_pi_state_owner() sees newowner == NULL -> BUG_ON()

The comment states that this is invalid and rt_mutex_real_owner() must
return a non NULL owner when the trylock failed, but in case of a queued
and woken up waiter rt_mutex_real_owner() == NULL is a valid transient
state. The higher priority waiter has simply not yet managed to take over
the rtmutex.

The BUG_ON() is therefore wrong and this is just another retry condition in
fixup_pi_state_owner().

Drop the locks, so that T3 can make progress, and then try the fixup again.

Gratian provided a great analysis, traces and a reproducer. The analysis is
to the point, but it confused the hell out of that tglx dude who had to
page in all the futex horrors again. Condensed version is above.

[ tglx: Wrote comment and changelog ]

Fixes: c1e2f0ea ("futex: Avoid violating the 10th rule of futex")
Reported-by: Gratian Crisan <gratian.crisan@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87a6w6x7bb.fsf@ni.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sg9pkvf7.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Driver bugfixes for I2C.

  Most of them are for the new mlxbf driver which got more exposure
  after rc1. The sh_mobile patch should already have reached you during
  the merge window, but I accidently dropped it. However, since it fixes
  a problem with rebooting, it is still fine for rc3"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: designware: slave should do WRITE_REQUESTED before WRITE_RECEIVED
  i2c: designware: call i2c_dw_read_clear_intrbits_slave() once
  i2c: mlxbf: I2C_MLXBF should depend on MELLANOX_PLATFORM
  i2c: mlxbf: Update author and maintainer email info
  i2c: mlxbf: Update reference clock frequency
  i2c: mlxbf: Remove unecessary wrapper functions
  i2c: mlxbf: Fix resrticted cast warning of sparse
  i2c: mlxbf: Add CONFIG_ACPI to guard ACPI function call
  i2c: sh_mobile: implement atomic transfers
  i2c: mediatek: move dma reset before i2c reset

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - SPDX comment style fix

 - ignore memory that is unusable

 - avoid setting a kernel text offset for the !MMU kernels, where
   skipping the first page of memory is both unnecessary and costly

 - avoid passing the flag bits in satp to pfn_to_virt()

 - fix __put_kernel_nofault, where we had the arguments to
   __put_user_nocheck reversed

 - workaround for a bug in the FU540 to avoid triggering PMP issues
   during early boot

 - change to how we pull symbols out of the vDSO. The old mechanism was
   removed from binutils-2.35 (and has been backported to Debian's 2.34)

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  RISC-V: Fix the VDSO symbol generaton for binutils-2.35+
  RISC-V: Use non-PGD mappings for early DTB access
  riscv: uaccess: fix __put_kernel_nofault()
  riscv: fix pfn_to_virt err in do_page_fault().
  riscv: Set text_offset correctly for M-Mode
  RISC-V: Remove any memblock representing unusable memory area
  risc-v: kernel: ftrace: Fixes improper SPDX comment style