When peeking an event, it has a short path and a long path.  The short
path uses the session pointer "one_mmap_addr" to directly fetch the
event; and the long path needs to read out the event header and the
following event data from file and fill into the buffer pointer passed
through the argument "buf".

The issue is in the long path that it copies the event header and event
data into the same destination address which pointer "buf", this means
the event header is overwritten.  We are just lucky to run into the
short path in most cases, so we don't hit the issue in the long path.

This patch adds the offset "hdr_sz" to the pointer "buf" when copying
the event data, so that it can reserve the event header which can be
used properly by its caller.

Fixes: 5a52f33a ("perf session: Add perf_session__peek_event()")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210605052957.1070720-1-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Olivier Langlois has been struggling with coredumps being incompletely written in
processes using io_uring.

Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com> writes:
> io_uring is a big user of task_work and any event that io_uring made a
> task waiting for that occurs during the core dump generation will
> generate a TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.
>
> Here are the detailed steps of the problem:
> 1. io_uring calls vfs_poll() to install a task to a file wait queue
>    with io_async_wake() as the wakeup function cb from io_arm_poll_handler()
> 2. wakeup function ends up calling task_work_add() with TWA_SIGNAL
> 3. task_work_add() sets the TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL bit by calling
>    set_notify_signal()

The coredump code deliberately supports being interrupted by SIGKILL,
and depends upon prepare_signal to filter out all other signals.   Now
that signal_pending includes wake ups for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL this hack
in dump_emitted by the coredump code no longer works.

Make the coredump code more robust by explicitly testing for all of
the wakeup conditions the coredump code supports.  This prevents
new wakeup conditions from breaking the coredump code, as well
as fixing the current issue.

The filesystem code that the coredump code uses already limits
itself to only aborting on fatal_signal_pending.  So it should
not develop surprising wake-up reasons either.

v2: Don't remove the now unnecessary code in prepare_signal.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 12db8b69 ("entry: Add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL")
Reported-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "This is a high priority but low risk fix for a cgroup1 bug where
  rename(2) can change a cgroup's name to something which can break
  parsing of /proc/PID/cgroup"

* 'for-5.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup1: don't allow '\n' in renaming

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "A mixture of small bug fixes and a small security issue:

   - WARN_ON when IPoIB is automatically moved between namespaces

   - Long standing bug where mlx5 would use the wrong page for the
     doorbell recovery memory if fork is used

   - Security fix for mlx4 that disables the timestamp feature

   - Several crashers for mlx5

   - Plug a recent mlx5 memory leak for the sig_mr"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  IB/mlx5: Fix initializing CQ fragments buffer
  RDMA/mlx5: Delete right entry from MR signature database
  RDMA: Verify port when creating flow rule
  RDMA/mlx5: Block FDB rules when not in switchdev mode
  RDMA/mlx4: Do not map the core_clock page to user space unless enabled
  RDMA/mlx5: Use different doorbell memory for different processes
  RDMA/ipoib: Fix warning caused by destroying non-initial netns

cgroup_mkdir() have restriction on newline usage in names:
$ mkdir $'/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test\ntest2'
mkdir: cannot create directory
'/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test\ntest2': Invalid argument

But in cgroup1_rename() such check is missed.
This allows us to make /proc/<pid>/cgroup unparsable:
$ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test
$ mv /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test $'/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test\ntest2'
$ echo $$ > $'/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test\ntest2'
$ cat /proc/self/cgroup
11:pids:/
10:freezer:/
9:hugetlb:/
8:cpuset:/
7:blkio:/user.slice
6:memory:/user.slice
5:net_cls,net_prio:/
4:perf_event:/
3:devices:/user.slice
2:cpu,cpuacct:/test
test2
1:name=systemd:/
0::/
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuznetsov <wwfq@yandex-team.ru>
Reported-by: Andrey Krasichkov <buglloc@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The function init_cq_frag_buf() can be called to initialize the current CQ
fragments buffer cq->buf, or the temporary cq->resize_buf that is filled
during CQ resize operation.

However, the offending commit started to use function get_cqe() for
getting the CQEs, the issue with this change is that get_cqe() always
returns CQEs from cq->buf, which leads us to initialize the wrong buffer,
and in case of enlarging the CQ we try to access elements beyond the size
of the current cq->buf and eventually hit a kernel panic.

 [exception RIP: init_cq_frag_buf+103]
  [ffff9f799ddcbcd8] mlx5_ib_resize_cq at ffffffffc0835d60 [mlx5_ib]
  [ffff9f799ddcbdb0] ib_resize_cq at ffffffffc05270df [ib_core]
  [ffff9f799ddcbdc0] llt_rdma_setup_qp at ffffffffc0a6a712 [llt]
  [ffff9f799ddcbe10] llt_rdma_cc_event_action at ffffffffc0a6b411 [llt]
  [ffff9f799ddcbe98] llt_rdma_client_conn_thread at ffffffffc0a6bb75 [llt]
  [ffff9f799ddcbec8] kthread at ffffffffa66c5da1
  [ffff9f799ddcbf50] ret_from_fork_nospec_begin at ffffffffa6d95ddd

Fix it by getting the needed CQE by calling mlx5_frag_buf_get_wqe() that
takes the correct source buffer as a parameter.

Fixes: 388ca8be ("IB/mlx5: Implement fragmented completion queue (CQ)")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90a0e8c924093cfa50a482880ad7e7edb73dc19a.1623309971.git.leonro@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Alaa Hleihel <alaa@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

The value mr->sig is stored in the entry upon mr allocation, however, ibmr
is wrongly entered here as "old", therefore, xa_cmpxchg() does not replace
the entry with NULL, which leads to the following trace:

 WARNING: CPU: 28 PID: 2078 at drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c:3643 mlx5_ib_stage_init_cleanup+0x4d/0x60 [mlx5_ib]
 Modules linked in: nvme_rdma nvme_fabrics nvme_core 8021q garp mrp bonding bridge stp llc rfkill rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_srpt ib_isert iscsi_tad
 CPU: 28 PID: 2078 Comm: reboot Tainted: G               X --------- ---  5.13.0-0.rc2.19.el9.x86_64 #1
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R430/03XKDV, BIOS 2.9.1 12/07/2018
 RIP: 0010:mlx5_ib_stage_init_cleanup+0x4d/0x60 [mlx5_ib]
 Code: 8d bb 70 1f 00 00 be 00 01 00 00 e8 9d 94 ce da 48 3d 00 01 00 00 75 02 5b c3 0f 0b 5b c3 0f 0b 48 83 bb b0 20 00 00 00 74 d5 <0f> 0b eb d1 4
 RSP: 0018:ffffa8db06d33c90 EFLAGS: 00010282
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff97f890a44000 RCX: ffff97f900ec0160
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080080001 RDI: ffff97f890a44000
 RBP: ffffffffc0c189b8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000300 R12: ffff97f890a44000
 R13: ffffffffc0c36030 R14: 00000000fee1dead R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007f0d5a8a3b40(0000) GS:ffff98077fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000555acbf4f450 CR3: 00000002a6f56002 CR4: 00000000001706e0
 Call Trace:
  mlx5r_remove+0x39/0x60 [mlx5_ib]
  auxiliary_bus_remove+0x1b/0x30
  __device_release_driver+0x17a/0x230
  device_release_driver+0x24/0x30
  bus_remove_device+0xdb/0x140
  device_del+0x18b/0x3e0
  mlx5_detach_device+0x59/0x90 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_unload_one+0x22/0x60 [mlx5_core]
  shutdown+0x31/0x3a [mlx5_core]
  pci_device_shutdown+0x34/0x60
  device_shutdown+0x15b/0x1c0
  __do_sys_reboot.cold+0x2f/0x5b
  ? vfs_writev+0xc7/0x140
  ? handle_mm_fault+0xc5/0x290
  ? do_writev+0x6b/0x110
  do_syscall_64+0x40/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Fixes: e6fb246c ("RDMA/mlx5: Consolidate MR destruction to mlx5_ib_dereg_mr()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f3f585ea0db59c2a78f94f65eedeafc5a2374993.1623309971.git.leonro@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Aharon Landau <aharonl@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

Validate port value provided by the user and with that remove no longer
needed validation by the driver.  The missing check in the mlx5_ib driver
could cause to the below oops.

Call trace:
  _create_flow_rule+0x2d4/0xf28 [mlx5_ib]
  mlx5_ib_create_flow+0x2d0/0x5b0 [mlx5_ib]
  ib_uverbs_ex_create_flow+0x4cc/0x624 [ib_uverbs]
  ib_uverbs_handler_UVERBS_METHOD_INVOKE_WRITE+0xd4/0x150 [ib_uverbs]
  ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs.isra.7+0xb28/0xc50 [ib_uverbs]
  ib_uverbs_ioctl+0x158/0x1d0 [ib_uverbs]
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xd0/0xaf0
  ksys_ioctl+0x84/0xb4
  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x28/0xc4
  el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xa4/0x254
  el0_svc_handler+0x84/0xa0
  el0_svc+0x10/0x26c
 Code: b9401260 f9615681 51000400 8b001c20 (f9403c1a)

Fixes: 436f2ad0 ("IB/core: Export ib_create/destroy_flow through uverbs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/faad30dc5219a01727f47db3dc2f029d07c82c00.1623309971.git.leonro@nvidia.comReviewed-by: Mark Bloch <markb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:
 "Assorted pdx86 bug-fixes and some hardware-id additions for 5.13.

  The mlxreg-hotplug revert is a regression-fix"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: Revert "move to use request_irq by IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag"
  platform/surface: dtx: Add missing mutex_destroy() call in failure path
  platform/surface: aggregator: Fix event disable function
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Add X1 Carbon Gen 9 second fan support
  platform/surface: aggregator_registry: Add support for 13" Intel Surface Laptop 4
  platform/surface: aggregator_registry: Update comments for 15" AMD Surface Laptop 4

Pull compiler attribute update from Miguel Ojeda:
 "A trivial update to the compiler attributes: Add 'continue' keyword to
  documentation in comment (from Wei Ming Chen)"

* tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-v5.13-rc6' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  Compiler Attributes: Add continue in comment

Pull clang-format update from Miguel Ojeda:
 "The usual update for `clang-format`"

* tag 'clang-format-for-linus-v5.13-rc6' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A few more fixes that people hit during testing.

  Zoned mode fix:

   - fix 32bit value wrapping when calculating superblock offsets

  Error handling fixes:

   - properly check filesystema and device uuids

   - properly return errors when marking extents as written

   - do not write supers if we have an fs error"

* tag 'for-5.13-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: promote debugging asserts to full-fledged checks in validate_super
  btrfs: return value from btrfs_mark_extent_written() in case of error
  btrfs: zoned: fix zone number to sector/physical calculation
  btrfs: do not write supers if we have an fs error

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Bugfixes, including a TLB flush fix that affects processors without
  nested page tables"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: fix previous commit for 32-bit builds
  kvm: avoid speculation-based attacks from out-of-range memslot accesses
  KVM: x86: Unload MMU on guest TLB flush if TDP disabled to force MMU sync
  KVM: x86: Ensure liveliness of nested VM-Enter fail tracepoint message
  selftests: kvm: Add support for customized slot0 memory size
  KVM: selftests: introduce P47V64 for s390x
  KVM: x86: Ensure PV TLB flush tracepoint reflects KVM behavior
  KVM: X86: MMU: Use the correct inherited permissions to get shadow page
  KVM: LAPIC: Write 0 to TMICT should also cancel vmx-preemption timer
  KVM: SVM: Fix SEV SEND_START session length & SEND_UPDATE_DATA query length after commit 238eca82

array_index_nospec does not work for uint64_t on 32-bit builds.
However, the size of a memory slot must be less than 20 bits wide
on those system, since the memory slot must fit in the user
address space.  So just store it in an unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM's mechanism for accessing guest memory translates a guest physical
address (gpa) to a host virtual address using the right-shifted gpa
(also known as gfn) and a struct kvm_memory_slot.  The translation is
performed in __gfn_to_hva_memslot using the following formula:

      hva = slot->userspace_addr + (gfn - slot->base_gfn) * PAGE_SIZE

It is expected that gfn falls within the boundaries of the guest's
physical memory.  However, a guest can access invalid physical addresses
in such a way that the gfn is invalid.

__gfn_to_hva_memslot is called from kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva_prot, which first
retrieves a memslot through __gfn_to_memslot.  While __gfn_to_memslot
does check that the gfn falls within the boundaries of the guest's
physical memory or not, a CPU can speculate the result of the check and
continue execution speculatively using an illegal gfn. The speculation
can result in calculating an out-of-bounds hva.  If the resulting host
virtual address is used to load another guest physical address, this
is effectively a Spectre gadget consisting of two consecutive reads,
the second of which is data dependent on the first.

Right now it's not clear if there are any cases in which this is
exploitable.  One interesting case was reported by the original author
of this patch, and involves visiting guest page tables on x86.  Right
now these are not vulnerable because the hva read goes through get_user(),
which contains an LFENCE speculation barrier.  However, there are
patches in progress for x86 uaccess.h to mask kernel addresses instead of
using LFENCE; once these land, a guest could use speculation to read
from the VMM's ring 3 address space.  Other architectures such as ARM
already use the address masking method, and would be susceptible to
this same kind of data-dependent access gadgets.  Therefore, this patch
proactively protects from these attacks by masking out-of-bounds gfns
in __gfn_to_hva_memslot, which blocks speculation of invalid hvas.

Sean Christopherson noted that this patch does not cover
kvm_read_guest_offset_cached.  This however is limited to a few bytes
past the end of the cache, and therefore it is unlikely to be useful in
the context of building a chain of data dependent accesses.
Reported-by: Artemiy Margaritov <artemiy.margaritov@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Artemiy Margaritov <artemiy.margaritov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When using shadow paging, unload the guest MMU when emulating a guest TLB
flush to ensure all roots are synchronized.  From the guest's perspective,
flushing the TLB ensures any and all modifications to its PTEs will be
recognized by the CPU.

Note, unloading the MMU is overkill, but is done to mirror KVM's existing
handling of INVPCID(all) and ensure the bug is squashed.  Future cleanup
can be done to more precisely synchronize roots when servicing a guest
TLB flush.

If TDP is enabled, synchronizing the MMU is unnecessary even if nested
TDP is in play, as a "legacy" TLB flush from L1 does not invalidate L1's
TDP mappings.  For EPT, an explicit INVEPT is required to invalidate
guest-physical mappings; for NPT, guest mappings are always tagged with
an ASID and thus can only be invalidated via the VMCB's ASID control.

This bug has existed since the introduction of KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB.
It was only recently exposed after Linux guests stopped flushing the
local CPU's TLB prior to flushing remote TLBs (see commit 4ce94eab,
"x86/mm/tlb: Flush remote and local TLBs concurrently"), but is also
visible in Windows 10 guests.
Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Fixes: f38a7b75 ("KVM: X86: support paravirtualized help for TLB shootdowns")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
[sean: massaged comment and changelog]
Message-Id: <20210531172256.2908-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Allow creating FDB steering rules only when in switchdev mode.

The only software model where a userspace application can manipulate
FDB entries is when it manages the eswitch. This is only possible in
switchdev mode where we expose a single RDMA device with representors
for all the vports that are connected to the eswitch.

Fixes: 52438be4 ("RDMA/mlx5: Allow inserting a steering rule to the FDB")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e928ae7c58d07f104716a2a8d730963d1bd01204.1623052923.git.leonro@nvidia.comReviewed-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

Use the __string() machinery provided by the tracing subystem to make a
copy of the string literals consumed by the "nested VM-Enter failed"
tracepoint.  A complete copy is necessary to ensure that the tracepoint
can't outlive the data/memory it consumes and deference stale memory.

Because the tracepoint itself is defined by kvm, if kvm-intel and/or
kvm-amd are built as modules, the memory holding the string literals
defined by the vendor modules will be freed when the module is unloaded,
whereas the tracepoint and its data in the ring buffer will live until
kvm is unloaded (or "indefinitely" if kvm is built-in).

This bug has existed since the tracepoint was added, but was recently
exposed by a new check in tracing to detect exactly this type of bug.

  fmt: '%s%s
  ' current_buffer: ' vmx_dirty_log_t-140127  [003] ....  kvm_nested_vmenter_failed: '
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 140134 at kernel/trace/trace.c:3759 trace_check_vprintf+0x3be/0x3e0
  CPU: 3 PID: 140134 Comm: less Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1-ce2e73ce600a-req #184
  Hardware name: ASUS Q87M-E/Q87M-E, BIOS 1102 03/03/2014
  RIP: 0010:trace_check_vprintf+0x3be/0x3e0
  Code: <0f> 0b 44 8b 4c 24 1c e9 a9 fe ff ff c6 44 02 ff 00 49 8b 97 b0 20
  RSP: 0018:ffffa895cc37bcb0 EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa895cc37bd08 RCX: 0000000000000027
  RDX: 0000000000000027 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: ffff9766cfad74f8
  RBP: ffffffffc0a041d4 R08: ffff9766cfad74f0 R09: ffffa895cc37bad8
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffffc0a041d4
  R13: ffffffffc0f4dba8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff976409f2c000
  FS:  00007f92fa200740(0000) GS:ffff9766cfac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000559bd11b0000 CR3: 000000019fbaa002 CR4: 00000000001726e0
  Call Trace:
   trace_event_printf+0x5e/0x80
   trace_raw_output_kvm_nested_vmenter_failed+0x3a/0x60 [kvm]
   print_trace_line+0x1dd/0x4e0
   s_show+0x45/0x150
   seq_read_iter+0x2d5/0x4c0
   seq_read+0x106/0x150
   vfs_read+0x98/0x180
   ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x40/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: 380e0055 ("KVM: nVMX: trace nested VM-Enter failures detected by H/W")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Message-Id: <20210607175748.674002-1-seanjc@google.com>

Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
 "A single patch fixing a Xen related security bug: a malicious guest
  might be able to trigger a 'use after free' issue in the xen-netback
  driver"

* tag 'for-linus-5.13b-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen-netback: take a reference to the RX task thread

Until commit 39fe2fc9 ("selftests: kvm: make allocation of extra
memory take effect", 2021-05-27), parameter extra_mem_pages was used
only to calculate the page table size for all the memory chunks,
because real memory allocation happened with calls of
vm_userspace_mem_region_add() after vm_create_default().

Commit 39fe2fc9 however changed the meaning of extra_mem_pages to
the size of memory slot 0.  This makes the memory allocation more
flexible, but makes it harder to account for the number of
pages needed for the page tables.  For example, memslot_perf_test
has a small amount of memory in slot 0 but a lot in other slots,
and adding that memory twice (both in slot 0 and with later
calls to vm_userspace_mem_region_add()) causes an error that
was fixed in commit 000ac429 ("selftests: kvm: fix overlapping
addresses in memslot_perf_test", 2021-05-29)

Since both uses are sensible, add a new parameter slot0_mem_pages
to vm_create_with_vcpus() and some comments to clarify the meaning of
slot0_mem_pages and extra_mem_pages.  With this change,
memslot_perf_test can go back to passing the number of memory
pages as extra_mem_pages.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210608233816.423958-4-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
[Squashed in a single patch and rewrote the commit message. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull orphan section fixes from Kees Cook:
 "These two corner case fixes have been in -next for about a week:

   - Avoid orphan section in ARM cpuidle (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Avoid orphan section with !SMP (Nathan Chancellor)"

* tag 'orphans-v5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid orphan section with !SMP
  ARM: cpuidle: Avoid orphan section warning

Commit bfb819ea ("proc: Check /proc/$pid/attr/ writes against file opener")
tried to make sure that there could not be a confusion between the opener of
a /proc/$pid/attr/ file and the writer. It used struct cred to make sure
the privileges didn't change. However, there were existing cases where a more
privileged thread was passing the opened fd to a differently privileged thread
(during container setup). Instead, use mm_struct to track whether the opener
and writer are still the same process. (This is what several other proc files
already do, though for different reasons.)
Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Fixes: bfb819ea ("proc: Check /proc/$pid/attr/ writes against file opener")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s390x can have up to 47bits of physical guest and 64bits of virtual
address  bits. Add a new address mode to avoid errors of testcases
going beyond 47bits.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210608123954.10991-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: ef4c9f4f ("KVM: selftests: Fix 32-bit truncation of vm_get_max_gfn()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In record_steal_time(), st->preempted is read twice, and
trace_kvm_pv_tlb_flush() might output result inconsistent if
kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest() see a different st->preempted later.

It is a very trivial problem and hardly has actual harm and can be
avoided by reseting and reading st->preempted in atomic way via xchg().
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>

Message-Id: <20210531174628.10265-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A small set of SPI fixes that have come up since the merge window, all
  fairly small fixes for rare cases"

* tag 'spi-fix-v5.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: stm32-qspi: Always wait BUSY bit to be cleared in stm32_qspi_wait_cmd()
  spi: spi-zynq-qspi: Fix some wrong goto jumps & missing error code
  spi: Cleanup on failure of initial setup
  spi: bcm2835: Fix out-of-bounds access with more than 4 slaves

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v5.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A collection of fixes for the regulator API that have come up since
  the merge window, including a big batch of fixes from Axel Lin's usual
  careful and detailed review.

  The one stand out fix here is Dmitry Baryshkov's fix for an issue
  where we fail to power on the parents of always on regulators during
  system startup if they weren't already powered on"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v5.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (21 commits)
  regulator: rt4801: Fix NULL pointer dereference if priv->enable_gpios is NULL
  regulator: hi6421v600: Fix .vsel_mask setting
  regulator: bd718x7: Fix the BUCK7 voltage setting on BD71837
  regulator: atc260x: Fix n_voltages and min_sel for pickable linear ranges
  regulator: rtmv20: Fix to make regcache value first reading back from HW
  regulator: mt6315: Fix function prototype for mt6315_map_mode
  regulator: rtmv20: Add Richtek to Kconfig text
  regulator: rtmv20: Fix .set_current_limit/.get_current_limit callbacks
  regulator: hisilicon: use the correct HiSilicon copyright
  regulator: bd71828: Fix .n_voltages settings
  regulator: bd70528: Fix off-by-one for buck123 .n_voltages setting
  regulator: max77620: Silence deferred probe error
  regulator: max77620: Use device_set_of_node_from_dev()
  regulator: scmi: Fix off-by-one for linear regulators .n_voltages setting
  regulator: core: resolve supply for boot-on/always-on regulators
  regulator: fixed: Ensure enable_counter is correct if reg_domain_disable fails
  regulator: Check ramp_delay_table for regulator_set_ramp_delay_regmap
  regulator: fan53880: Fix missing n_voltages setting
  regulator: da9121: Return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID for invalid mode
  regulator: fan53555: fix TCS4525 voltage calulation
  ...

When computing the access permissions of a shadow page, use the effective
permissions of the walk up to that point, i.e. the logic AND of its parents'
permissions.  Two guest PxE entries that point at the same table gfn need to
be shadowed with different shadow pages if their parents' permissions are
different.  KVM currently uses the effective permissions of the last
non-leaf entry for all non-leaf entries.  Because all non-leaf SPTEs have
full ("uwx") permissions, and the effective permissions are recorded only
in role.access and merged into the leaves, this can lead to incorrect
reuse of a shadow page and eventually to a missing guest protection page
fault.

For example, here is a shared pagetable:

   pgd[]   pud[]        pmd[]            virtual address pointers
                     /->pmd1(u--)->pte1(uw-)->page1 <- ptr1 (u--)
        /->pud1(uw-)--->pmd2(uw-)->pte2(uw-)->page2 <- ptr2 (uw-)
   pgd-|           (shared pmd[] as above)
        \->pud2(u--)--->pmd1(u--)->pte1(uw-)->page1 <- ptr3 (u--)
                     \->pmd2(uw-)->pte2(uw-)->page2 <- ptr4 (u--)

  pud1 and pud2 point to the same pmd table, so:
  - ptr1 and ptr3 points to the same page.
  - ptr2 and ptr4 points to the same page.

(pud1 and pud2 here are pud entries, while pmd1 and pmd2 here are pmd entries)

- First, the guest reads from ptr1 first and KVM prepares a shadow
  page table with role.access=u--, from ptr1's pud1 and ptr1's pmd1.
  "u--" comes from the effective permissions of pgd, pud1 and
  pmd1, which are stored in pt->access.  "u--" is used also to get
  the pagetable for pud1, instead of "uw-".

- Then the guest writes to ptr2 and KVM reuses pud1 which is present.
  The hypervisor set up a shadow page for ptr2 with pt->access is "uw-"
  even though the pud1 pmd (because of the incorrect argument to
  kvm_mmu_get_page in the previous step) has role.access="u--".

- Then the guest reads from ptr3.  The hypervisor reuses pud1's
  shadow pmd for pud2, because both use "u--" for their permissions.
  Thus, the shadow pmd already includes entries for both pmd1 and pmd2.

- At last, the guest writes to ptr4.  This causes no vmexit or pagefault,
  because pud1's shadow page structures included an "uw-" page even though
  its role.access was "u--".

Any kind of shared pagetable might have the similar problem when in
virtual machine without TDP enabled if the permissions are different
from different ancestors.

In order to fix the problem, we change pt->access to be an array, and
any access in it will not include permissions ANDed from child ptes.

The test code is: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210603050537.19605-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com/
Remember to test it with TDP disabled.

The problem had existed long before the commit 41074d07 ("KVM: MMU:
Fix inherited permissions for emulated guest pte updates"), and it
is hard to find which is the culprit.  So there is no fixes tag here.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20210603052455.21023-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cea0f0e7 ("[PATCH] KVM: MMU: Shadow page table caching")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

According to the SDM 10.5.4.1:

  A write of 0 to the initial-count register effectively stops the local
  APIC timer, in both one-shot and periodic mode.

However, the lapic timer oneshot/periodic mode which is emulated by vmx-preemption
timer doesn't stop by writing 0 to TMICT since vmx->hv_deadline_tsc is still
programmed and the guest will receive the spurious timer interrupt later. This
patch fixes it by also cancelling the vmx-preemption timer when writing 0 to
the initial-count register.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1623050385-100988-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: SVM: Fix SEV SEND_START session length & SEND_UPDATE_DATA query length after commit 238eca82

Commit 238eca82 ("KVM: SVM: Allocate SEV command structures on local stack")
uses the local stack to allocate the structures used to communicate with the PSP,
which were earlier being kzalloced. This breaks SEV live migration for
computing the SEND_START session length and SEND_UPDATE_DATA query length as
session_len and trans_len and hdr_len fields are not zeroed respectively for
the above commands before issuing the SEV Firmware API call, hence the
firmware returns incorrect session length and update data header or trans length.

Also the SEV Firmware API returns SEV_RET_INVALID_LEN firmware error
for these length query API calls, and the return value and the
firmware error needs to be passed to the userspace as it is, so
need to remove the return check in the KVM code.
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20210607061532.27459-1-Ashish.Kalra@amd.com>
Fixes: 238eca82 ("KVM: SVM: Allocate SEV command structures on local stack")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In commit e87b03f5 ("afs: Prepare for use of THPs"), the return
value for afs_write_back_from_locked_page was changed from a number
of pages to a length in bytes.  The loop in afs_writepages_region uses
the return value to compute the index that will be used to find dirty
pages in the next iteration, but treats it as a number of pages and
wrongly multiplies it by PAGE_SIZE.  This gives a very large index value,
potentially skipping any dirty data that was not covered in the first
pass, which is limited to 256M.

This causes fsync(), and indirectly close(), to only do a partial
writeback of a large file's dirty data.  The rest is eventually written
back by background threads after dirty_expire_centisecs.

Fixes: e87b03f5 ("afs: Prepare for use of THPs")
Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210604175504.4055-1-marc.c.dionne@gmail.com/Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Do this in order to prevent the task from being freed if the thread
returns (which can be triggered by the frontend) before the call to
kthread_stop done as part of the backend tear down. Not taking the
reference will lead to a use-after-free in that scenario. Such
reference was taken before but dropped as part of the rework done in
2ac061ce.

Reintroduce the reference taking and add a comment this time
explaining why it's needed.

This is XSA-374 / CVE-2021-28691.

Fixes: 2ac061ce ('xen/netback: cleanup init and deinit code')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Five small and fairly minor fixes, all in drivers"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: scsi_devinfo: Add blacklist entry for HPE OPEN-V
  scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Fix HCI version in some platforms
  scsi: qedf: Do not put host in qedf_vport_create() unconditionally
  scsi: lpfc: Fix failure to transmit ABTS on FC link
  scsi: target: core: Fix warning on realtime kernels

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: Only advertise encrypted_casefold when encryption and unicode are enabled
  ext4: fix no-key deletion for encrypt+casefold
  ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_fill_super
  ext4: fix fast commit alignment issues
  ext4: fix bug on in ext4_es_cache_extent as ext4_split_extent_at failed
  ext4: fix accessing uninit percpu counter variable with fast_commit
  ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_mb_init_backend on error path.

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A set of fixes that have been coming in over the last few weeks, the
  usual mix of fixes:

   - DT fixups for TI K3

   - SATA drive detection fix for TI DRA7

   - Power management fixes and a few build warning removals for OMAP

   - OP-TEE fix to use standard API for UUID exporting

   - DT fixes for a handful of i.MX boards

  And a few other smaller items"

* tag 'arm-soc-fixes-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (29 commits)
  arm64: meson: select COMMON_CLK
  soc: amlogic: meson-clk-measure: remove redundant dev_err call in meson_msr_probe()
  ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: remove unused function ams_delta_camera_power
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix flakey idling of uarts and stop using swsup_sidle_act
  ARM: dts: imx: emcon-avari: Fix nxp,pca8574 #gpio-cells
  ARM: dts: imx7d-pico: Fix the 'tuning-step' property
  ARM: dts: imx7d-meerkat96: Fix the 'tuning-step' property
  arm64: dts: freescale: sl28: var1: fix RGMII clock and voltage
  arm64: dts: freescale: sl28: var4: fix RGMII clock and voltage
  ARM: imx: pm-imx27: Include "common.h"
  arm64: dts: zii-ultra: fix 12V_MAIN voltage
  arm64: dts: zii-ultra: remove second GEN_3V3 regulator instance
  arm64: dts: ls1028a: fix memory node
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix am335x resume hang for usb otg module
  ARM: OMAP2+: Fix build warning when mmc_omap is not built
  ARM: OMAP1: isp1301-omap: Add missing gpiod_add_lookup_table function
  ARM: OMAP1: Fix use of possibly uninitialized irq variable
  optee: use export_uuid() to copy client UUID
  arm64: dts: ti: k3*: Introduce reg definition for interrupt routers
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-am65|j721e|am64: Map the dma / navigator subsystem via explicit ranges
  ...

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Fix our KVM reverse map real-mode handling since we enabled huge
  vmalloc (in some configurations).

  Revert a recent change to our IOMMU code which broke some devices.

  Fix KVM handling of FSCR on P7/P8, which could have possibly let a
  guest crash it's Qemu.

  Fix kprobes validation of prefixed instructions across page boundary.

  Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Christophe Leroy, Fabiano Rosas,
  Frederic Barrat, Naveen N. Rao, and Nicholas Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-5.13-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  Revert "powerpc/kernel/iommu: Align size for IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE() to save TCEs"
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save host FSCR in the P7/8 path
  powerpc: Fix reverse map real-mode address lookup with huge vmalloc
  powerpc/kprobes: Fix validation of prefixed instructions across page boundary

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "A bunch of x86/urgent stuff accumulated for the last two weeks so
  lemme unload it to you.

  It should be all totally risk-free, of course. :-)

   - Fix out-of-spec hardware (1st gen Hygon) which does not implement
     MSR_AMD64_SEV even though the spec clearly states so, and check
     CPUID bits first.

   - Send only one signal to a task when it is a SEGV_PKUERR si_code
     type.

   - Do away with all the wankery of reserving X amount of memory in the
     first megabyte to prevent BIOS corrupting it and simply and
     unconditionally reserve the whole first megabyte.

   - Make alternatives NOP optimization work at an arbitrary position
     within the patched sequence because the compiler can put
     single-byte NOPs for alignment anywhere in the sequence (32-bit
     retpoline), vs our previous assumption that the NOPs are only
     appended.

   - Force-disable ENQCMD[S] instructions support and remove
     update_pasid() because of insufficient protection against FPU state
     modification in an interrupt context, among other xstate horrors
     which are being addressed at the moment. This one limits the
     fallout until proper enablement.

   - Use cpu_feature_enabled() in the idxd driver so that it can be
     build-time disabled through the defines in disabled-features.h.

   - Fix LVT thermal setup for SMI delivery mode by making sure the APIC
     LVT value is read before APIC initialization so that softlockups
     during boot do not happen at least on one machine.

   - Mark all legacy interrupts as legacy vectors when the IO-APIC is
     disabled and when all legacy interrupts are routed through the PIC"

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev: Check SME/SEV support in CPUID first
  x86/fault: Don't send SIGSEGV twice on SEGV_PKUERR
  x86/setup: Always reserve the first 1M of RAM
  x86/alternative: Optimize single-byte NOPs at an arbitrary position
  x86/cpufeatures: Force disable X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD and remove update_pasid()
  dmaengine: idxd: Use cpu_feature_enabled()
  x86/thermal: Fix LVT thermal setup for SMI delivery mode
  x86/apic: Mark _all_ legacy interrupts when IO/APIC is missing

Encrypted casefolding is only supported when both encryption and
casefolding are both enabled in the config.

Fixes: 471fbbea ("ext4: handle casefolding with encryption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603094849.314342-1-drosen@google.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

commit 471fbbea ("ext4: handle casefolding with encryption") is
missing a few checks for the encryption key which are needed to
support deleting enrypted casefolded files when the key is not
present.

This bug made it impossible to delete encrypted+casefolded directories
without the encryption key, due to errors like:

    W         : EXT4-fs warning (device vdc): __ext4fs_dirhash:270: inode #49202: comm Binder:378_4: Siphash requires key

Repro steps in kvm-xfstests test appliance:
      mkfs.ext4 -F -E encoding=utf8 -O encrypt /dev/vdc
      mount /vdc
      mkdir /vdc/dir
      chattr +F /vdc/dir
      keyid=$(head -c 64 /dev/zero | xfs_io -c add_enckey /vdc | awk '{print $NF}')
      xfs_io -c "set_encpolicy $keyid" /vdc/dir
      for i in `seq 1 100`; do
          mkdir /vdc/dir/$i
      done
      xfs_io -c "rm_enckey $keyid" /vdc
      rm -rf /vdc/dir # fails with the bug

Fixes: 471fbbea ("ext4: handle casefolding with encryption")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210522004132.2142563-1-drosen@google.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Buffer head references must be released before calling kill_bdev();
otherwise the buffer head (and its page referenced by b_data) will not
be freed by kill_bdev, and subsequently that bh will be leaked.

If blocksizes differ, sb_set_blocksize() will kill current buffers and
page cache by using kill_bdev(). And then super block will be reread
again but using correct blocksize this time. sb_set_blocksize() didn't
fully free superblock page and buffer head, and being busy, they were
not freed and instead leaked.

This can easily be reproduced by calling an infinite loop of:

  systemctl start <ext4_on_lvm>.mount, and
  systemctl stop <ext4_on_lvm>.mount

... since systemd creates a cgroup for each slice which it mounts, and
the bh leak get amplified by a dying memory cgroup that also never
gets freed, and memory consumption is much more easily noticed.

Fixes: ce40733c ("ext4: Check for return value from sb_set_blocksize")
Fixes: ac27a0ec ("ext4: initial copy of files from ext3")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521075533.95732-1-amakhalov@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org