While testing an application using the xpmem (out of kernel) driver, we
noticed a significant page fault rate reduction of x86_64 with respect
to ia64.  For one test running with 32 cpus, one thread per cpu, it
took 01:08 for each of the threads to vm_insert_pfn 2GB worth of pages.
For the same test running on 256 cpus, one thread per cpu, it took 14:48
to vm_insert_pfn 2 GB worth of pages.

The slowdown was tracked to lookup_memtype which acquires the
spinlock memtype_lock.  This heavily contended lock was slowing down
vm_insert_pfn().

With the cmpxchg on page->flags method, both the 32 cpu and 256 cpu
cases take approx 00:01.3 seconds to complete.
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100423153627.751194346@gulag1.americas.sgi.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rjw@novell.com>
Reviewed-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

new->type should only change when there is a valid ret_type. Otherwise
the requested type and return type should be same.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100224214355.GA16431@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Move pat backend to fully rbtree based implementation from the existing
rbtree and linked list hybrid.

New rbtree based solution uses interval trees (augmented rbtrees) in
order to store the PAT ranges. The new code seprates out the pat backend
to pat_rbtree.c file, making is cleaner. The change also makes the PAT
lookup, reserve and free operations more optimal, as we don't have to
traverse linear linked list of few tens of entries in normal case.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100210232607.GB11465@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Minor changes in pat.c to cleanup code and make it smoother to introduce
bigger rbtree only change in the following patch. The changes are cleaup
only and should not have any functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100210195909.792781000@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Add support for augmented rbtrees in core rbtree code.

This will be used in subsequent patches, in x86 PAT code, which needs
interval trees to efficiently keep track of PAT ranges.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100210232343.GA11465@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - use WARN_ON_ONCE() for zero-division detection

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: hold ref on flip object until it completes
  drm/i915: Fix crash while aborting hibernation
  drm/i915: Correctly return -ENOMEM on allocation failure in cmdbuf ioctls.
  drm/i915: fix pipe source image setting in flip command
  drm/i915: fix flip done interrupt on Ironlake
  drm/i915: untangle page flip completion
  drm/i915: handle FBC and self-refresh better
  drm/i915: Increase fb alignment to 64k
  drm/i915: Update write_domains on active list after flush.
  drm/i915: Rework DPLL calculation parameters for Ironlake

Replace the zero-division warning message with WARN_ON_ONCE() per the
advice by Linus.  This shouldn't happen, but if it happens, it's
possible that the bug happens often due to buggy IRQs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Mike Frysinger pointed out that calling tracehook_signal_handler with
stepping=0 missed testing the thread flags, resulting in not calling
ptrace_notify. Fix this by testing if we're single stepping or branch
stepping and setting the flag accordingly.

Tested, seems to work.
Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda-intel: Avoid divide by zero crash

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lrg/voltage-2.6:
  regulator/lp3971: vol_map out of bounds in lp3971_{ldo,dcdc}_set_voltage()
  regulator: Fix display of null constraints for regulators

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes:
  GFS2: Fix bmap allocation corner-case bug
  GFS2: Fix error code

After `for (val = LDO_VOL_MIN_IDX; val <= LDO_VOL_MAX_IDX; val++)', if no break
occurs, val reaches LDO_VOL_MIN_IDX + 1, which is out of bounds for
ldo45_voltage_map[] and ldo123_voltage_map[].

Similarly BUCK_TARGET_VOL_MAX_IDX + 1 is out of bounds for buck_voltage_map[].
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>

If the regulator constraints are empty and there is no voltage
reported then nothing will be added to the text displayed for the
constraints, leading to random stack data being printed. This is
unlikely to happen for practical regulators since most will at
least report a voltage but should still be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>

This patch solves a corner case during allocation which occurs if both
metadata (indirect) and data blocks are required but there is an
obstacle in the filesystem (e.g. a resource group header or another
allocated block) such that when the allocation is requested only
enough blocks for the metadata are returned.

By changing the exit condition of this loop, we ensure that a
minimum of one data block will always be returned.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

We need this one-liner to signal the mount helper of the 'insufficient journals' condition.
Signed-off-by: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6

* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
  OMAP: hsmmc: fix memory leak

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  amd64_edac: Do not falsely trigger kerneloops

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  cciss: Make cciss_seq_show handle holes in the h->drv[] array
  cfq-iosched: split seeky coop queues after one slice

* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
  NFS: Fix the mapping of the NFSERR_SERVERFAULT error
  NFS: Remove a redundant check for PageFsCache in nfs_migrate_page()
  NFS: Fix a bug in nfs_fscache_release_page()

* git://git.infradead.org/users/cbou/battery-2.6.33:
  wm97xx_battery: Handle missing platform data gracefully

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Obtain proper host structure during response-queue processing.
  [SCSI] compat_ioct: fix bsg SG_IO
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: make msix interrupt handler safe for irq
  [SCSI] zfcp: Report FC BSG errors in correct field
  [SCSI] mptfusion : mptscsih_abort return value should be SUCCESS instead of value 0.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: psmouse - make sure we don't schedule reconnects after cleanup

* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (30 commits)
  vgaarb: fix incorrect dereference of userspace pointer.
  drm/radeon/kms: retry auxch on 0x20 timeout value.
  drm/radeon: Skip dma copy test in benchmark if card doesn't have dma engine.
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix a circular locking dependency bug.
  drm/vmwgfx: Drop scanout flag compat and add execbuf ioctl parameter members. Bumps major.
  drm/vmwgfx: Report propper framebuffer_{max|min}_{width|height}
  drm/vmwgfx: Update the user-space interface.
  drm/radeon/kms: fix screen clearing before fbcon.
  nouveau: fix state detection with switchable graphics
  drm/nouveau: move dereferences after null checks
  drm/nv50: make the pgraph irq handler loop like the pre-nv50 version
  drm/nv50: delete ramfc object after disabling fifo, not before
  drm/nv50: avoid unloading pgraph context when ctxprog is running
  drm/nv50: align size of buffer object to the right boundaries.
  drm/nv50: disregard dac outputs in nv50_sor_dpms()
  drm/nv50: prevent multiple init tables being parsed at the same time
  drm/nouveau: make dp auxch xfer len check for reads only
  drm/nv40: make INIT_COMPUTE_MEM a NOP, just like nv50
  drm/nouveau: Add proper vgaarb support.
  drm/nouveau: Fix fbcon on mixed pre-NV50 + NV50 multicard.
  ...

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx:
  drivers/dma: Correct NULL test
  async-tx: fix buffer submission error handling in ipu_idma.c
  dmaengine: correct onstack wait_queue_head declaration
  ioat: fix infinite timeout checking in ioat2_quiesce
  dmaengine: fix memleak in dma_async_device_unregister

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Don't probe reserved EntryHi bits.
  MIPS: SNI: Correct NULL test
  MIPS: Fix __devinit __cpuinit confusion in cpu_cache_init
  MIPS: IP27: Make defconfig useful again.
  MIPS: Fixup of the r4k timer

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  RDMA/cm: Revert association of an RDMA device when binding to loopback

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, apic: Don't use logical-flat mode when CPU hotplug may exceed 8 CPUs
  x86-32: Make AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH=2
  x86/agp: Fix amd64-agp module initialization regression
  x86, doc: Fix minor spelling error in arch/x86/mm/gup.c

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc32: Fix thinko in previous change.
  sparc: Align clone and signal stacks to 16 bytes.

When reserving stack space for a new process, make sure we're not
attempting to expand the stack by more than rlimit allows.

This fixes a bug caused by b6a2fea3 ("mm:
variable length argument support") and unmasked by
fc63cf23 ("exec: setup_arg_pages() fails
to return errors").

This bug means that when limiting the stack to less the 20*PAGE_SIZE (eg.
80K on 4K pages or 'ulimit -s 79') all processes will be killed before
they start.  This is particularly bad with 64K pages, where a ulimit below
1280K will kill every process.

To test, do:

  'ulimit -s 15; ls'

before and after the patch is applied.  Before it's applied, 'ls' should
be killed.  After the patch is applied, 'ls' should no longer be killed.

A stack limit of 15KB since it's small enough to trigger 20*PAGE_SIZE.
Also 15KB not a multiple of PAGE_SIZE, which is a trickier case to handle
correctly with this code.

4K pages should be fine to test with.

[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: cleanup]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is used by tcgetsid(3).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change the LTP maintainer responsibities from 2010.

Ref: http://marc.info/?l=ltp-list&m=126502242912536&w=2

Signed-off-by : Rishikesh K Rajak <risrajak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Subrata Modak <subrata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Garrett Cooper <yanegomi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some unused, unsupported debug code existed in the mpc85xx EDAC driver
that resulted in a build failure when CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG was defined:

  drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c: In function 'mpc85xx_mc_err_probe':
  drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c:1031: error: implicit declaration of function 'edac_mc_register_mcidev_debug'
  drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c:1031: error: 'debug_attr' undeclared (first use in this function)
  drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c:1031: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
  drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c:1031: error: for each function it appears in.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit b4846251 ("edac: mpc85xx add
mpc83xx support") accidentally broke how a chip select's first and last
page addresses are calculated.  The page addresses are being shifted too
far right by PAGE_SHIFT.  This results in errors such as:

  EDAC MPC85xx MC1: Err addr: 0x003075c0
  EDAC MPC85xx MC1: PFN: 0x00000307
  EDAC MPC85xx MC1: PFN out of range!
  EDAC MC1: INTERNAL ERROR: row out of range (4 >= 4)
  EDAC MC1: CE - no information available: INTERNAL ERROR

The vaule of PAGE_SHIFT is already being taken into consideration during
the calculation of the 'start' and 'end' variables, thus it is not
necessary to account for it again when setting a chip select's first and
last page address.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes a bug in the multiblock write tests where the written
data is read back for verifying one block at a time.  The tests in
mmc_test assumes that all cards are byte addressable.

This will cause the multi block write tests to fail, leading the user of
the mmc_test driver thinking there is something wrong with the sdhci
driver they are testing.

The start address for the block is calculated as: blocknum * 512. For
block addressable cards the blocknum alone should be used.
Signed-off-by: Johan Kristell <johan.kristell@axis.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When suspending, tpm_infineon calls the generic suspend function of the
TPM framework.  However, the TPM framework does not return and the system
hangs upon suspend.  When sending the necessary command "TPM_SaveState"
directly within the driver, suspending and resuming works fine.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Selhorst <m.selhorst@sirrix.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Debora Velarde <debora@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.32.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Should mask stack with 0xf not "0x15".

Noticed by Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

An unfortunate "WARNING" in the message amd64_edac dumps when the system
doesn't support DRAM ECC or ECC checking is not enabled in the BIOS
used to trigger kerneloops which qualified the message as an OOPS thus
misleading the users. See, e.g.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/422536
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15238

Downgrade the message level to KERN_NOTICE and fix the formulation.

Cc: stable@kernel.org # .32.x
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Acked-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>

This patch corrects a userspace pointer dereference in the VGA arbiter
in 2.6.32.1.

copy_from_user() is used at line 822 to copy the contents of buf into
kbuf, but a call to strncmp() on line 964 uses buf rather than kbuf.  This
problem led to a GPF in strncmp() when X was started on my x86_32 systems.
 X triggered the behavior with a write of "target PCI:0000:01:00.0" to
/dev/vga_arbiter.

The patch has been tested against 2.6.32.1 and observed to correct the GPF
observed when starting X or manually writing the string "target
PCI:0000:01:00.0" to /dev/vga_arbiter.
Signed-off-by: Andy Getzendanner <james.getzendanner@students.olin.edu>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>