Less error prone if we just kill it, it's only used once
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Took out some nested functions, and fixed some more checkpatch
complaints.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

config: make ARCH=i386 allmodconfig

All error/warnings:

   drivers/md/bcache/bset.c: In function 'bch_ptr_bad':
>> drivers/md/bcache/bset.c:164:2: warning: format '%li' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 4 has type 'size_t' [-Wformat]
--
   drivers/md/bcache/debug.c: In function 'bch_pbtree':
>> drivers/md/bcache/debug.c:86:4: warning: format '%li' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 4 has type 'size_t' [-Wformat]
--
   drivers/md/bcache/btree.c: In function 'bch_btree_read_done':
>> drivers/md/bcache/btree.c:245:8: warning: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'size_t' [-Wformat]
--
   drivers/md/bcache/closure.o: In function `closure_debug_init':
>> (.init.text+0x0): multiple definition of `init_module'
>> drivers/md/bcache/super.o:super.c:(.init.text+0x0): first defined here
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge branch 'bcache-for-upstream' of http://evilpiepirate.org/git/linux-bcache into for-3.10/drivers

Does writethrough and writeback caching, handles unclean shutdown, and
has a bunch of other nifty features motivated by real world usage.

See the wiki at http://bcache.evilpiepirate.org for more.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>

Hack, but bcache needs a way around lockdep for locking during garbage
collection - we need to keep multiple btree nodes locked for coalescing
and rw_lock_nested() isn't really sufficient or appropriate here.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>

Exported so it can be used by bcache's tracepoints
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>

Needed for bcache - need a cheap source of random numbers for perturbing
IO sizes, for rate limiting IO to the SSD.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This reverts commit 11b80f45.

Bcache needs rw semaphores for cache coherency in writeback mode -
writes have to take a read lock on a per cache device rw sem, and
release it when the bio completes.

But since this is for bios it's naturally not in the context of the
process that originally took the lock.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Now that the on-disk activity-log ring buffer size is adjustable,
the maximum active set can become larger, and is now limited by
the use of 16bit "labels".

This increases the maximum working set from 6433 to 65534 extents,
each of which covers an area of 4MiB.
Which means that if you use the maximum, you'd have to resync
more than 250 GiB after an unclean Primary shutdown.
With capable backend storage and replication links,
this is entirely feasible.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There may have been more incoming requests while we where preparing
the current transaction. Try to consolidate more updates into this
transaction until we make no more progres.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The IO accounting of the drbd "queue depth" was misleading.
We only started IO accounting once we already wrote the activity log.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Depending on current IO depth, try to consolidate as many updates
as possible into one activity log transaction.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

New helper to be able to consolidate more updates
into a single transaction.
Without this, we can only grab a single refcount
on an updated element while preparing a transaction.

lc_get_cumulative - like lc_get; also finds to-be-changed elements
  @lc: the lru cache to operate on
  @enr: the label to look up

  Unlike lc_get this also returns the element for @enr, if it is belonging to
  a pending transaction, so the return values are like for lc_get(),
  plus:

  pointer to an element already on the "to_be_changed" list.
	  In this case, the cache was already marked %LC_DIRTY.

  Caller needs to make sure that the pending transaction is completed,
  before proceeding to actually use this element.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Fixed up by Jens to export lc_get_cumulative().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To make the code easier to follow,
use an explicit find_active_resync_extent(),
and add a "nonblock" parameter to _al_get().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is in preparation to be able to defer requests that need to wait
for an activity log transaction to a submitter workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A request hitting an already "hot" extent should proceed right away,
even if some other requests need to wait for pending transactions.

Without that short-circuit, several simultaneous make_request contexts
race for committing the transaction, possibly penalizing the innocent.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We used to calculate all on-disk meta data offsets, and then compare
the stored offsets, basically treating them as magic numbers.

Now with the activity log striping, the activity log size is no longer
fixed.  We need to first read the super block, then base the activity
log and bitmap offsets on the stored offsets/al stripe settings.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Make it obvious that this value is in units of 512 Byte sectors.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now we have the cached meta_dev_idx member,
we can get rid of a few rcu_read_lock() sections and rcu_dereference().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Introduce two new on-disk meta data fields: al_stripes and al_stripe_size_4k
The intended use case is activity log on RAID 0 or similar.
Logically consecutive transactions will advance their on-disk position
by al_stripe_size_4k 4kB (transaction sized) blocks.

Right now, these are still asserted to be the backward compatible
values al_stripes = 1, al_stripe_size_4k = 8 (which amounts to 32kB).

Also introduce a caching member for meta_dev_idx in the in-core
structure: even though it is initially passed in in the rcu-protected
disk_conf structure, it cannot change without a detach/attach cycle.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a comment about our meta data layout variants,
and rename a few defines (e.g. MD_RESERVED_SECT -> MD_128MB_SECT)
to make it clear that they are short hand for fixed constants,
and not arbitrarily to be redefined as one may see fit.

Properly pad struct meta_data_on_disk to 4kB,
and initialize to zero not only the first 512 Byte,
but all of it in drbd_md_sync().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This fixes ASSERT( mdev->state.disk == D_FAILED ) in drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c

When we detach from local disk, we let the local refcount hit zero twice.

First, we transition to D_FAILED, so we won't give out new references
to incoming requests; we still may give out *internal* references, though.
Once the refcount hits zero [1] while in D_FAILED, we queue a transition
to D_DISKLESS to our worker.  We need to queue it, because we may be in
atomic context when putting the reference.
Once the transition to D_DISKLESS actually happened [2] from worker context,
we don't give out new internal references either.

Between hitting zero the first time [1] and actually transition to
D_DISKLESS [2], there may be a few very short lived internal get/put,
so we may hit zero more than once while being in D_FAILED, or even see a
race where a an internal get_ldev() happened while D_FAILED, but the
corresponding put_ldev() happens just after the transition to D_DISKLESS.

That's why we have the additional test_and_set_bit(GO_DISKLESS,);
and that's why the assert was placed wrong.
Since there was exactly one code path left to drbd_go_diskless(),
and that checks already for D_FAILED, drop that assert,
and fold in the drbd_queue_work().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 1d9d8639 ("perf,x86: fix kernel crash with PEBS/BTS after
suspend/resume") introduces a link failure since
perf_restore_debug_store() is only defined for CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL:

	arch/x86/power/built-in.o: In function `restore_processor_state':
	(.text+0x45c): undefined reference to `perf_restore_debug_store'

Fix it by defining the dummy function appropriately.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1d9d8639 ("perf,x86: fix kernel crash with PEBS/BTS after
suspend/resume") fixed a crash when doing PEBS performance profiling
after resuming, but in using init_debug_store_on_cpu() to restore the
DS_AREA mtrr it also resulted in a new WARN_ON() triggering.

init_debug_store_on_cpu() uses "wrmsr_on_cpu()", which in turn uses CPU
cross-calls to do the MSR update.  Which is not really valid at the
early resume stage, and the warning is quite reasonable.  Now, it all
happens to _work_, for the simple reason that smp_call_function_single()
ends up just doing the call directly on the CPU when the CPU number
matches, but we really should just do the wrmsr() directly instead.

This duplicates the wrmsr() logic, but hopefully we can just remove the
wrmsr_on_cpu() version eventually.
Reported-and-tested-by: Parag Warudkar <parag.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "Eric's rcu barrier patch fixes a long standing problem with our
  unmount code hanging on to devices in workqueue helpers.  Liu Bo
  nailed down a difficult assertion for in-memory extent mappings."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix warning of free_extent_map
  Btrfs: fix warning when creating snapshots
  Btrfs: return as soon as possible when edquot happens
  Btrfs: return EIO if we have extent tree corruption
  btrfs: use rcu_barrier() to wait for bdev puts at unmount
  Btrfs: remove btrfs_try_spin_lock
  Btrfs: get better concurrency for snapshot-aware defrag work

Users report that an extent map's list is still linked when it's actually
going to be freed from cache.

The story is that

a) when we're going to drop an extent map and may split this large one into
smaller ems, and if this large one is flagged as EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING which means
that it's on the list to be logged, then the smaller ems split from it will also
be flagged as EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, and this is _not_ expected.

b) we'll keep ems from unlinking the list and freeing when they are flagged with
EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, because the log code holds one reference.

The end result is the warning, but the truth is that we set the flag
EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING only during fsync.

So clear flag EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING for extent maps split from a large one.
Reported-by: Johannes Hirte <johannes.hirte@fem.tu-ilmenau.de>
Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Pull kbuild fix from Michal Marek:
 "One fix for for make headers_install/headers_check to not require make
  3.81.  The requirement has been accidentally introduced in 3.7."

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: fix make headers_check with make 3.80

Pull OpenRISC bug fixes from Jonas Bonn:

 - The GPIO descriptor work has exposed how broken the non-GPIOLIB bits
   for OpenRISC were.  We now require GPIOLIB as this is the preferred
   way forward.

 - The system.h split introduced a bug in llist.h for arches using
   asm-generic/cmpxchg.h directly, which is currently only OpenRISC.
   The patch here moves two defines from asm-generic/atomic.h to
   asm-generic/cmpxchg.h to make things work as they should.

 - The VIRT_TO_BUS selector was added for OpenRISC, but OpenRISC does
   not have the virt_to_bus methods, so there's a patch to remove it
   again.

* tag 'for-3.9-rc3' of git://openrisc.net/jonas/linux:
  openrisc: remove HAVE_VIRT_TO_BUS
  asm-generic: move cmpxchg*_local defs to cmpxchg.h
  openrisc: require gpiolib

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here are some tiny fixes for the w1 drivers and the final removal
  patch for getting rid of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL (all users of it are now
  gone from your tree, this just drops the Kconfig item itself.)

  All have been in the linux-next tree for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-3.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  final removal of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
  w1: fix oops when w1_search is called from netlink connector
  w1-gpio: fix unused variable warning
  w1-gpio: remove erroneous __exit and __exit_p()
  ARM: w1-gpio: fix erroneous gpio requests

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes, as expected for the middle rc:
   - A couple of fixes for potential NULL dereferences and out-of-range
     array accesses revealed by static code parsers
   - A fix for the wrong error handling detected by trinity
   - A regression fix for missing audio on some MacBooks
   - CA0132 DSP loader fixes
   - Fix for EAPD control of IDT codecs on machines w/o speaker
   - Fix a regression in the HD-audio widget list parser code
   - Workaround for the NuForce UDH-100 USB audio"

* tag 'sound-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Fix missing EAPD/GPIO setup for Cirrus codecs
  sound: sequencer: cap array index in seq_chn_common_event()
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Remove extra setting of dsp_state.
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Check download state of DSP.
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Check if dspload_image succeeded.
  ALSA: hda - Disable IDT eapd_switch if there are no internal speakers
  ALSA: hda - Fix snd_hda_get_num_raw_conns() to return a correct value
  ALSA: usb-audio: add a workaround for the NuForce UDH-100
  ALSA: asihpi - fix potential NULL pointer dereference
  ALSA: seq: Fix missing error handling in snd_seq_timer_open()

Pull DMA-mapping fix from Marek Szyprowski:
 "An important fix for all ARM architectures which use ZONE_DMA.
  Without it dma_alloc_* calls with GFP_ATOMIC flag might have allocated
  buffers outsize DMA zone."

* 'fixes-for-3.9' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
  ARM: DMA-mapping: add missing GFP_DMA flag for atomic buffer allocation

Pull MFD fixes from Samuel Ortiz:
 "This is the first batch of MFD fixes for 3.9.

  With this one we have:

   - An ab8500 build failure fix.
   - An ab8500 device tree parsing fix.
   - A fix for twl4030_madc remove routine to work properly (when
     built-in).
   - A fix for properly registering palmas interrupt handler.
   - A fix for omap-usb init routine to actually write into the
     hostconfig register.
   - A couple of warning fixes for ab8500-gpadc and tps65912"

* tag 'mfd-fixes-3.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-fixes:
  mfd: twl4030-madc: Remove __exit_p annotation
  mfd: ab8500: Kill "reg" property from binding
  mfd: ab8500-gpadc: Complain if we fail to enable vtvout LDO
  mfd: wm831x: Don't forward declare enum wm831x_auxadc
  mfd: twl4030-audio: Fix argument type for twl4030_audio_disable_resource()
  mfd: tps65912: Declare and use tps65912_irq_exit()
  mfd: palmas: Provide irq flags through DT/platform data
  mfd: Make AB8500_CORE select POWER_SUPPLY to fix build error
  mfd: omap-usb-host: Actually update hostconfig

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
 "Bug fixes for pmbus, ltc2978, and lineage-pem drivers

  Added specific maintainer for some hwmon drivers"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (pmbus/ltc2978) Fix temperature reporting
  hwmon: (pmbus) Fix krealloc() misuse in pmbus_add_attribute()
  hwmon: (lineage-pem) Add missing terminating entry for pem_[input|fan]_attributes
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for MAX6697, INA209, and INA2XX drivers

This patch fixes a kernel crash when using precise sampling (PEBS)
after a suspend/resume. Turns out the CPU notifier code is not invoked
on CPU0 (BP). Therefore, the DS_AREA (used by PEBS) is not restored properly
by the kernel and keeps it power-on/resume value of 0 causing any PEBS
measurement to crash when running on CPU0.

The workaround is to add a hook in the actual resume code to restore
the DS Area MSR value. It is invoked for all CPUS. So for all but CPU0,
the DS_AREA will be restored twice but this is harmless.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>