The vtable call pin2mask() was introducing a vtable function call
in every gpiochip callback for a generic MMIO GPIO chip. This was
not exactly efficient. (Maybe link-time optimization could get rid of
it, I don't know.)

After removing all external calls into this API we can make it a
boolean flag in the struct gpio_chip call and sink the function into
the gpio-mmio driver yielding encapsulation and potential speedups.

Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

The MPC8xxx driver is always instantiating its generic GPIO functions
with the flag BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN. This means "big-endian bit order"
and means the bits representing the GPIO lines in the registers are
reversed around 31 bits so line 0 is at bit 31 and so forth down to
line 31 in bit 0.

Instead of looping into the generic MMIO gpio to do the simple
calculation of a bitmask, through a vtable call with two parameters
likely using stack frames etc (unless the compiler optimize it)
and obscuring the view for the programmer, let's just open-code
what the call does. This likely executes faster, saves space and
makes the code easier to read.

Cc: Liu Gang <Gang.Liu@nxp.com>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

The pin2mask() accessor only shuffles BIT ORDER in big endian systems,
i.e. the bitstuffing is swizzled big endian so "bit 0" is bit 7 or
bit 15 or bit 31 or so.

The brcmstb only uses big endian BYTE ORDER which will be taken car of
by the ->write_reg() callback.

Just use BIT(offset) to assign the bit.
Acked-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

The pin2mask() accessor only shuffles BIT ORDER in big endian systems,
i.e. the bitstuffing is swizzled big endian so "bit 0" is bit 7 or
bit 15 or bit 31 or so.

The grgpio only uses big endian BYTE ORDER which will be taken car of
by the ->write_reg() callback.

Just use BIT(offset) to assign the bit.
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

When no flags are given, the native endianness is used to access
the MMIO registers, and the pin2mask() call can simply be
converted to a BIT() call, as per the default pin2mask()
implementation in gpio-mmio.c.

Cc: Kelvin Cheung <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

The DW APB GPIO driver uses the generic GPIO library gpio-mmio,
and initialize the flags as "false", which should be 0.

When no flags are given, the native endianness is used to access
the MMIO registers, and the pin2mask() call can simply be
converted to a BIT() call, as per the default pin2mask()
implementation in gpio-mmio.c.
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hoan Tran <hotran@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

This GPIO controller is used on UniPhier SoC family.

It also serves as an interrupt controller, but interrupt signals are
just delivered to the parent irqchip without any latching or OR'ing.
This type of hardware can be well described with hierarchy IRQ domain.

One unfortunate thing for this device is that the interrupt mapping to
the interrupt parent is not contiguous.

I asked how DT can describe interrupt mapping between two irqchips [1],
but I could not find a good solution (at least in the framework level).
In fact, irqchip drivers using hierarchy domain generally hard-code the
DT binding of their parent.

After tackling on several approaches such as hard-code of hwirqs,
irq_domain_push_irq(), I ended up with a vendor specific property.
If we come up with a good idea to support this in the framework, we
can migrate over to it, but we can live with a driver-level solution
for now.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/6/758Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

This GPIO controller is used on UniPhier SoC family.

The vendor specific property "socionext,interrupt-ranges" is for
specifying interrupt mapping to the parent interrupt controller
because the mapping is not contiguous.  It works like "ranges",
but transforms "interrupts" instead of "reg".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Literally.

I expect "lose" was meant here, rather than "loose", though you could feasibly
use a somewhat uncommon definition of "loose" to mean what would be meant by
"lose": "Loose the hounds" for instance, as in "Release the hounds".
Substituting in "value" for "hounds" gives "release the value", and makes some
sense, but futher substituting back to loose gives "loose the value" which
overall just seems a bit anachronistic.

Instead, use modern, pragmatic English and save a character.

Cc: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

The driver was developed for and tested with the MAX31913 built into
the Revolution Pi by KUNBUS, but should work with all members of the
MAX3191x family:

MAX31910: low power
MAX31911: LED drivers
MAX31912: LED drivers + 2nd voltage monitor + low power
MAX31913: LED drivers + 2nd voltage monitor
MAX31953: LED drivers + 2nd voltage monitor + isolation
MAX31963: LED drivers + 2nd voltage monitor + isolation + buck regulator

Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Add device tree bindings for Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer.

Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Many serially-attached GPIO and IIO devices are daisy-chainable.

    Examples for GPIO devices are Maxim MAX3191x and TI SN65HVS88x:
    https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31913.pdf
    http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn65hvs880.pdf

    Examples for IIO devices are TI DAC128S085 and TI DAC161S055:
    http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/dac128s085.pdf
    http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/dac161s055.pdf

We already have drivers for daisy-chainable devices in the tree but
their devicetree bindings are somewhat inconsistent and ill-named:

    The gpio-74x164.c driver uses "registers-number" to convey the
    number of devices in the daisy-chain.  (Sans vendor prefix,
    multiple vendors sell compatible versions of this chip.)

    The gpio-pisosr.c driver takes a different approach and calculates
    the number of devices in the daisy-chain by dividing the common
    "ngpios" property (Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt)
    by 8 (which assumes that each chip has 8 inputs).

Let's standardize on a common "#daisy-chained-devices" property.
That name was chosen because it's the term most frequently used in
datasheets.  (A less frequently used synonym is "cascaded devices".)
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Replace the two separate calls for clearing the irqchip's chained handler
and its data with a single irq_set_chained_handler_and_data() call.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

The Armada 37xx driver always initializes the IRQ base to 0, hence the
subtraction is a no-op. Remove the subtraction and thereby the last user
of struct gpio_chip's .irq_base field.

Note that this was also actually a bug and only worked because of the
above assumption. If the IRQ base had been dynamically allocated, the
subtraction would've caused the wrong mask to be generated since the
struct irq_data.hwirq field is an index local to the IRQ domain. As a
result, it should now be safe to also allocate this chip's IRQ base
dynamically, unless there are consumers left that refer to the IRQs by
their global number.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags only affect the way we drive a GPIO
line, so they only make sense for output mode. Just as we only allow
input mode for event handle requests, don't allow passing open-drain
and open-source flags for any other mode than explicit output.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

There's no need to check the validity of handle request flags more
than once, right after copying the data from user. Move the check
out of the for loop and simplify the error path by bailing out before
allocating any resources.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

SPI-attached GPIO controllers typically read out all inputs in one go.
If callers desire the values of multipe inputs, ideally a single readout
should take place to return the desired values.  However the current
driver API only offers a ->get callback but no ->get_multiple (unlike
->set_multiple, which is present).  Thus, to read multiple inputs, a
full readout needs to be performed for every single value (barring
driver-internal caching), which is inefficient.

In fact, the lack of a ->get_multiple callback has been bemoaned
repeatedly by the gpio subsystem maintainer:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-gpio/msg10571.html
http://www.spinics.net/lists/devicetree/msg121734.html

Introduce the missing callback.  Add corresponding consumer functions
such as gpiod_get_array_value().  Amend linehandle_ioctl() to take
advantage of the newly added infrastructure.  Update the documentation.

Cc: Rojhalat Ibrahim <imr@rtschenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

A common idiom is to assign a value to a bit with:

    if (value)
        set_bit(nr, addr);
    else
        clear_bit(nr, addr);

Likewise common is the one-line expression variant:

    value ? set_bit(nr, addr) : clear_bit(nr, addr);

Commit 9a8ac3ae ("dm mpath: cleanup QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH bit
manipulation by introducing assign_bit()") introduced assign_bit()
to the md subsystem for brevity.

Make it available to others, specifically gpiolib and the upcoming
driver for Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer chips.

As requested by Peter Zijlstra, change the argument order to reflect
traditional "dst = src" in C, hence "assign_bit(nr, addr, value)".

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Some platforms require reset to be released to allow register
access.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
[Added DT bindings oneliner for standard reset binding]
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Renesas R-Car V3M (R8A77970) SoC also has the R-Car gen3 compatible GPIO
controllers, so document the SoC specific bindings.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Hence, the last user of irq_base field was removed by commit b4c495f0
("gpio: mockup: use irq_sim") it can be removed safely.
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Use the of_device_get_match_data() helper instead of open coding.
Note that the gpio-rcar driver is used with DT only, so there's always a
valid match.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Add to error messages the error description by concatenating
output of strerror() function to error messages print out by
gpio-utils.c on IOCTL failures.
Rationalize error messages, while at there, making all of them
look the same.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

This patch adds maintainer for Synopsys DesignWare APB GPIO driver.
Signed-off-by: Hoan Tran <hotran@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Currently calls to:
gpiod_direction_output_raw()
gpiod_set_raw_value()
gpiod_set_raw_array_value()
gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep()
gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep()

Respect that we do not want to invert the value written, but will
still apply special open drain/open source semantics if the line has
an open drain/open source flag.

It also forbids us from driving an output marked as an interrupt
line.

This does not fit with the function name and expected semantics. In
the w1 host driver (for example) we need to handle a line as open drain
but sometimes force it to pull up, which means we should be able to
use the gpiod_set_raw_value() for this, but it currently does not
work.

There are also use cases where users actually want to drive a line
used by an interrupt. This is what they should be expected to use
the *raw* accessors for.

I have looked over the current users of this API and they do not seem
to be using the *raw* accessors with open drain or open source so let's
augment this behaviour before we have users expecting the inconsistent
semantic.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

The arbitrarily marking of a function with _ or __ is taking to mean
"perform some inner core of the caller" or something like that. At other
times, this syntax has a totally different meaning.

I don't like this since it is unambious and unhelpful to people reading
the code, so replace it with _commit() suffixes.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

This driver implements .alloc() hook, so .map() is not used.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

devm_kasprintf() can fail here and we must check its return value.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

devm_kasprintf() can fail here and we must check its return value.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

This patch supports irq_set_wake for dwapb gpio. It allows GPIOs
to be configured as wakeup sources and wake the system from suspend.
Signed-off-by: Hoan Tran <hotran@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

After discussion we add a few blurbs to clarify how the stubs
in the consumer API are supposed to be used.

Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Since f94277af ("of/platform: Initialise dev->fwnode appropriately"),
of_platform_device_create() already initialises dev->fwnode to that of
the appropriate device_node, so within the driver we shouldn't need to
care whether we probed via DT or ACPI.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Pull UBI updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "Minor improvements"

* tag 'upstream-4.14-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBI: Fix two typos in comments
  ubi: fastmap: fix spelling mistake: "invalidiate" -> "invalidate"
  ubi: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
  ubi: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
  ubi: pr_err() strings should end with newlines

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - minor improvements

 - fixes for Debian's new gcc defaults (pie enabled by default)

 - fixes for XSTATE/XSAVE to make UML work again on modern systems

* 'for-linus-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: return negative in tuntap_open_tramp()
  um: remove a stray tab
  um: Use relative modversions with LD_SCRIPT_DYN
  um: link vmlinux with -no-pie
  um: Fix CONFIG_GCOV for modules.
  Fix minor typos and grammar in UML start_up help
  um: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig options
  um: Fix FP register size for XSTATE/XSAVE

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix hotplug deadlock in hv_netvsc, from Stephen Hemminger.

 2) Fix double-free in rmnet driver, from Dan Carpenter.

 3) INET connection socket layer can double put request sockets, fix
    from Eric Dumazet.

 4) Don't match collect metadata-mode tunnels if the device is down,
    from Haishuang Yan.

 5) Do not perform TSO6/GSO on ipv6 packets with extensions headers in
    be2net driver, from Suresh Reddy.

 6) Fix scaling error in gen_estimator, from Eric Dumazet.

 7) Fix 64-bit statistics deadlock in systemport driver, from Florian
    Fainelli.

 8) Fix use-after-free in sctp_sock_dump, from Xin Long.

 9) Reject invalid BPF_END instructions in verifier, from Edward Cree.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (43 commits)
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Only handle IPv4 and IPv6 events
  Documentation: link in networking docs
  tcp: fix data delivery rate
  bpf/verifier: reject BPF_ALU64|BPF_END
  sctp: do not mark sk dumped when inet_sctp_diag_fill returns err
  sctp: fix an use-after-free issue in sctp_sock_dump
  netvsc: increase default receive buffer size
  tcp: update skb->skb_mstamp more carefully
  net: ipv4: fix l3slave check for index returned in IP_PKTINFO
  net: smsc911x: Quieten netif during suspend
  net: systemport: Fix 64-bit stats deadlock
  net: vrf: avoid gcc-4.6 warning
  qed: remove unnecessary call to memset
  tg3: clean up redundant initialization of tnapi
  tls: make tls_sw_free_resources static
  sctp: potential read out of bounds in sctp_ulpevent_type_enabled()
  MAINTAINERS: review Renesas DT bindings as well
  net_sched: gen_estimator: fix scaling error in bytes/packets samples
  nfp: wait for the NSP resource to appear on boot
  nfp: wait for board state before talking to the NSP
  ...

Pull more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "A second round of updates for the input subsystem:

   - a new driver for PWM-controlled vibrators

   - ucb1400 touchscreen driver had completely busted suspend/resume
     handling

   - we now handle "home" button found on some devices with Goodix
     touchscreens

   - assorted other fixups"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: i8042 - add Gigabyte P57 to the keyboard reset table
  Input: xpad - validate USB endpoint type during probe
  Input: ucb1400_ts - fix suspend and resume handling
  Input: edt-ft5x06 - fix access to non-existing register
  Input: elantech - make arrays debounce_packet static, reduces object code size
  Input: surface3_spi - make const array header static, reduces object code size
  Input: goodix - add support for capacitive home button
  Input: add a driver for PWM controllable vibrators
  Input: adi - make array seq static, reduces object code size

Commit 5620a0d1 ("firmware: delete in-kernel firmware") removed the
entire firmware directory.  Unfortunately it thereby also removed the
support for built-in firmware.

This restores the ability to build firmware directly into the kernel by
pruning the original Makefile to the necessary minimum.  The default for
EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR is now the standard directory /lib/firmware/.

Fixes: 5620a0d1 ("firmware: delete in-kernel firmware")
Signed-off-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Acked-by: Greg K-H <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>