The test case creates 4 threads and then pins these 4 threads in CPU 0.
These 4 threads will run different bpf program through
bpf_prog_test_run_opts() and these bpf program will use bpf_obj_new()
and bpf_obj_drop() to allocate and free local kptrs concurrently.

Under preemptible kernel, bpf_obj_new() and bpf_obj_drop() may preempt
each other, bpf_obj_new() may return NULL and the test will fail before
applying these fixes as shown below:

  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:open_and_load 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:attach 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:no test prog 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:no test prog 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:no test prog 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:no test prog 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:pthread_create 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:pthread_create 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:pthread_create 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:pthread_create 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:run prog err 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:run prog err 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:run prog err 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:run prog err 0 nsec
  test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:FAIL:ENOMEM unexpected ENOMEM: got TRUE
  #168     preempted_bpf_ma_op:FAIL
  Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901111954.1804721-4-houtao@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Both unit_free() and unit_free_rcu() invoke irq_work_raise() to free
freed objects back to slab and the invocation may also be preempted by
unit_alloc() and unit_alloc() may return NULL unexpectedly as shown in
the following case:

task A         task B

unit_free()
  // high_watermark = 48
  // free_cnt = 49 after free
  irq_work_raise()
    // mark irq work as IRQ_WORK_PENDING
    irq_work_claim()

               // task B preempts task A
               unit_alloc()
                 // free_cnt = 48 after alloc

               // does unit_alloc() 32-times
	       ......
	       // free_cnt = 16

	       unit_alloc()
	         // free_cnt = 15 after alloc
                 // irq work is already PENDING,
                 // so just return
                 irq_work_raise()

	       // does unit_alloc() 15-times
               ......
	       // free_cnt = 0

               unit_alloc()
                 // free_cnt = 0 before alloc
                 return NULL

Fix it by enabling IRQ after irq_work_raise() completes.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901111954.1804721-3-houtao@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

When doing stress test for qp-trie, bpf_mem_alloc() returned NULL
unexpectedly because all qp-trie operations were initiated from
bpf syscalls and there was still available free memory. bpf_obj_new()
has the same problem as shown by the following selftest.

The failure is due to the preemption. irq_work_raise() will invoke
irq_work_claim() first to mark the irq work as pending and then inovke
__irq_work_queue_local() to raise an IPI. So when the current task
which is invoking irq_work_raise() is preempted by other task,
unit_alloc() may return NULL for preemption task as shown below:

task A         task B

unit_alloc()
  // low_watermark = 32
  // free_cnt = 31 after alloc
  irq_work_raise()
    // mark irq work as IRQ_WORK_PENDING
    irq_work_claim()

	       // task B preempts task A
	       unit_alloc()
	         // free_cnt = 30 after alloc
	         // irq work is already PENDING,
	         // so just return
	         irq_work_raise()
	       // does unit_alloc() 30-times
	       ......
	       unit_alloc()
	         // free_cnt = 0 before alloc
	         return NULL

Fix it by enabling IRQ after irq_work_raise() completes. An alternative
fix is using preempt_{disable|enable}_notrace() pair, but it may have
extra overhead. Another feasible fix is to only disable preemption or
IRQ before invoking irq_work_queue() and enable preemption or IRQ after
the invocation completes, but it can't handle the case when
c->low_watermark is 1.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901111954.1804721-2-houtao@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Yonghong Song says:

====================
bpf: Add support for local percpu kptr

Patch set [1] implemented cgroup local storage BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE
similar to sk/task/inode local storage and old BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE
map is marked as deprecated since old BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE map can
only work with current cgroup.

Similarly, the existing BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE map
is a percpu version of BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE and only works
with current cgroup. But there is no replacement which can work
with arbitrary cgroup.

This patch set solved this problem but adding support for local
percpu kptr. The map value can have a percpu kptr field which holds
a bpf prog allocated percpu data. The below is an example,

  struct percpu_val_t {
    ... fields ...
  }

  struct map_value_t {
    struct percpu_val_t __percpu_kptr *percpu_data_ptr;
  }

In the above, 'map_value_t' is the map value type for a
BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE map. User can access 'percpu_data_ptr'
and then read/write percpu data. This covers BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE
and more. So BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE map type
is marked as deprecated.

In additional, local percpu kptr supports the same map type
as other kptrs including hash, lru_hash, array, sk/inode/task/cgrp
local storage. Currently, percpu data structure does not support
non-scalars or special fields (e.g., bpf_spin_lock, bpf_rb_root, etc.).
They can be supported in the future if there exist use cases.

Please for individual patches for details.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221026042835.672317-1-yhs@fb.com/

Changelog:
  v2 -> v3:
    - fix libbpf_str test failure.
  v1 -> v2:
    - does not support special fields in percpu data structure.
    - rename __percpu attr to __percpu_kptr attr.
    - rename BPF_KPTR_PERCPU_REF to BPF_KPTR_PERCPU.
    - better code to handle bpf_{this,per}_cpu_ptr() helpers.
    - add more negative tests.
    - fix a bpftool related test failure.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152729.1995219-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Now 'BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE + local percpu ptr'
can cover all BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE functionality
and more. So mark BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE deprecated.
Also make changes in selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py
and selftest libbpf_str to fix otherwise test errors.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152837.2003563-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add a few negative tests for common mistakes with using percpu kptr
including:
  - store to percpu kptr.
  - type mistach in bpf_kptr_xchg arguments.
  - sleepable prog with untrusted arg for bpf_this_cpu_ptr().
  - bpf_percpu_obj_new && bpf_obj_drop, and bpf_obj_new && bpf_percpu_obj_drop
  - struct with ptr for bpf_percpu_obj_new
  - struct with special field (e.g., bpf_spin_lock) for bpf_percpu_obj_new
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152832.2002421-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add a non-sleepable cgrp_local_storage test with percpu kptr. The
test does allocation of percpu data, assigning values to percpu
data and retrieval of percpu data. The de-allocation of percpu
data is done when the map is freed.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152827.2001784-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

For the second argument of bpf_kptr_xchg(), if the reg type contains
MEM_ALLOC and MEM_PERCPU, which means a percpu allocation,
after bpf_kptr_xchg(), the argument is marked as MEM_RCU and MEM_PERCPU
if in rcu critical section. This way, re-reading from the map value
is not needed. Remove it from the percpu_alloc_array.c selftest.

Without previous kernel change, the test will fail like below:

  0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  ; int BPF_PROG(test_array_map_10, int a)
  0: (b4) w1 = 0                        ; R1_w=0
  ; int i, index = 0;
  1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1         ; R1_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-8=0000????
  2: (bf) r2 = r10                      ; R2_w=fp0 R10=fp0
  ;
  3: (07) r2 += -4                      ; R2_w=fp-4
  ; e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&array, &index);
  4: (18) r1 = 0xffff88810e771800       ; R1_w=map_ptr(off=0,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0)
  6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1    ; R0_w=map_value_or_null(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0)
  7: (bf) r6 = r0                       ; R0_w=map_value_or_null(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0) R6_w=map_value_or_null(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0)
  ; if (!e)
  8: (15) if r6 == 0x0 goto pc+81       ; R6_w=map_value(off=0,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0)
  ; bpf_rcu_read_lock();
  9: (85) call bpf_rcu_read_lock#87892          ;
  ; p = e->pc;
  10: (bf) r7 = r6                      ; R6=map_value(off=0,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0) R7_w=map_value(off=0,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0)
  11: (07) r7 += 8                      ; R7_w=map_value(off=8,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0)
  12: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r6 +8)         ; R6_w=percpu_rcu_ptr_or_null_val_t(id=2,off=0,imm=0)
  ; if (!p) {
  13: (55) if r6 != 0x0 goto pc+13      ; R6_w=0
  ; p = bpf_percpu_obj_new(struct val_t);
  14: (18) r1 = 0x12                    ; R1_w=18
  16: (b7) r2 = 0                       ; R2_w=0
  17: (85) call bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl#87883   ; R0_w=percpu_ptr_or_null_val_t(id=4,ref_obj_id=4,off=0,imm=0) refs=4
  18: (bf) r6 = r0                      ; R0=percpu_ptr_or_null_val_t(id=4,ref_obj_id=4,off=0,imm=0) R6=percpu_ptr_or_null_val_t(id=4,ref_obj_id=4,off=0,imm=0) refs=4
  ; if (!p)
  19: (15) if r6 == 0x0 goto pc+69      ; R6=percpu_ptr_val_t(ref_obj_id=4,off=0,imm=0) refs=4
  ; p1 = bpf_kptr_xchg(&e->pc, p);
  20: (bf) r1 = r7                      ; R1_w=map_value(off=8,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0) R7=map_value(off=8,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0) refs=4
  21: (bf) r2 = r6                      ; R2_w=percpu_ptr_val_t(ref_obj_id=4,off=0,imm=0) R6=percpu_ptr_val_t(ref_obj_id=4,off=0,imm=0) refs=4
  22: (85) call bpf_kptr_xchg#194       ; R0_w=percpu_ptr_or_null_val_t(id=6,ref_obj_id=6,off=0,imm=0) refs=6
  ; if (p1) {
  23: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+3       ; R0_w=percpu_ptr_val_t(ref_obj_id=6,off=0,imm=0) refs=6
  ; bpf_percpu_obj_drop(p1);
  24: (bf) r1 = r0                      ; R0_w=percpu_ptr_val_t(ref_obj_id=6,off=0,imm=0) R1_w=percpu_ptr_val_t(ref_obj_id=6,off=0,imm=0) refs=6
  25: (b7) r2 = 0                       ; R2_w=0 refs=6
  26: (85) call bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl#87882          ;
  ; v = bpf_this_cpu_ptr(p);
  27: (bf) r1 = r6                      ; R1_w=scalar(id=7) R6=scalar(id=7)
  28: (85) call bpf_this_cpu_ptr#154
  R1 type=scalar expected=percpu_ptr_, percpu_rcu_ptr_, percpu_trusted_ptr_

The R1 which gets its value from R6 is a scalar. But before insn 22, R6 is
  R6=percpu_ptr_val_t(ref_obj_id=4,off=0,imm=0)
Its type is changed to a scalar at insn 22 without previous patch.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152821.2001129-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

In previous selftests/bpf patch, we have
  p = bpf_percpu_obj_new(struct val_t);
  if (!p)
          goto out;

  p1 = bpf_kptr_xchg(&e->pc, p);
  if (p1) {
          /* race condition */
          bpf_percpu_obj_drop(p1);
  }

  p = e->pc;
  if (!p)
          goto out;

After bpf_kptr_xchg(), we need to re-read e->pc into 'p'.
This is due to that the second argument of bpf_kptr_xchg() is marked
OBJ_RELEASE and it will be marked as invalid after the call.
So after bpf_kptr_xchg(), 'p' is an unknown scalar,
and the bpf program needs to reread from the map value.

This patch checks if the 'p' has type MEM_ALLOC and MEM_PERCPU,
and if 'p' is RCU protected. If this is the case, 'p' can be marked
as MEM_RCU. MEM_ALLOC needs to be removed since 'p' is not
an owning reference any more. Such a change makes re-read
from the map value unnecessary.

Note that re-reading 'e->pc' after bpf_kptr_xchg() might get
a different value from 'p' if immediately before 'p = e->pc',
another cpu may do another bpf_kptr_xchg() and swap in another value
into 'e->pc'. If this is the case, then 'p = e->pc' may
get either 'p' or another value, and race condition already exists.
So removing direct re-reading seems fine too.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152816.2000760-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add non-sleepable and sleepable tests with percpu kptr. For
non-sleepable test, four programs are executed in the order of:
  1. allocate percpu data.
  2. assign values to percpu data.
  3. retrieve percpu data.
  4. de-allocate percpu data.

The sleepable prog tried to exercise all above 4 steps in a
single prog. Also for sleepable prog, rcu_read_lock is needed
to protect direct percpu ptr access (from map value) and
following bpf_this_cpu_ptr() and bpf_per_cpu_ptr() helpers.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152811.2000125-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The new macro bpf_percpu_obj_{new/drop}() is very similar to bpf_obj_{new,drop}()
as they both take a type as the argument.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152805.1999417-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add __percpu_kptr macro definition in bpf_helpers.h.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152800.1998492-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Implement a simple and straightforward BTF sanity check when parsing BTF
data. Right now it's very basic and just validates that all the string
offsets and type IDs are within valid range. For FUNC we also check that
it points to FUNC_PROTO kinds.

Even with such simple checks it fixes a bunch of crashes found by OSS
fuzzer ([0]-[5]) and will allow fuzzer to make further progress.

Some other invariants will be checked in follow up patches (like
ensuring there is no infinite type loops), but this seems like a good
start already.

Adding FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO check revealed that one of selftests has
a problem with FUNC pointing to VAR instead, so fix it up in the same
commit.

  [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/482
  [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/483
  [2] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/485
  [3] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/613
  [4] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/618
  [5] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/619Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/617
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230825202152.1813394-1-andrii@kernel.org

Some error messages are changed due to the addition of
percpu kptr support. Fix linked_list test with changed
error messages.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152754.1997769-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The bpf helpers bpf_this_cpu_ptr() and bpf_per_cpu_ptr() are re-purposed
for allocated percpu objects. For an allocated percpu obj,
the reg type is 'PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | MEM_RCU'.

The return type for these two re-purposed helpera is
'PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RCU | MEM_ALLOC'.
The MEM_ALLOC allows that the per-cpu data can be read and written.

Since the memory allocator bpf_mem_alloc() returns
a ptr to a percpu ptr for percpu data, the first argument
of bpf_this_cpu_ptr() and bpf_per_cpu_ptr() is patched
with a dereference before passing to the helper func.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152749.1997202-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add two new kfunc's, bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl() and
bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl(), to allocate a percpu obj.
Two functions are very similar to bpf_obj_new_impl()
and bpf_obj_drop_impl(). The major difference is related
to percpu handling.

    bpf_rcu_read_lock()
    struct val_t __percpu_kptr *v = map_val->percpu_data;
    ...
    bpf_rcu_read_unlock()

For a percpu data map_val like above 'v', the reg->type
is set as
	PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | MEM_RCU
if inside rcu critical section.

MEM_RCU marking here is similar to NON_OWN_REF as 'v'
is not a owning reference. But NON_OWN_REF is
trusted and typically inside the spinlock while
MEM_RCU is under rcu read lock. RCU is preferred here
since percpu data structures mean potential concurrent
access into its contents.

Also, bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl() is restricted such that
no pointers or special fields are allowed. Therefore,
the bpf_list_head and bpf_rb_root will not be supported
in this patch set to avoid potential memory leak issue
due to racing between bpf_obj_free_fields() and another
bpf_kptr_xchg() moving an allocated object to
bpf_list_head and bpf_rb_root.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152744.1996739-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

BPF_KPTR_PERCPU represents a percpu field type like below

  struct val_t {
    ... fields ...
  };
  struct t {
    ...
    struct val_t __percpu_kptr *percpu_data_ptr;
    ...
  };

where
  #define __percpu_kptr __attribute__((btf_type_tag("percpu_kptr")))

While BPF_KPTR_REF points to a trusted kernel object or a trusted
local object, BPF_KPTR_PERCPU points to a trusted local
percpu object.

This patch added basic support for BPF_KPTR_PERCPU
related to percpu_kptr field parsing, recording and free operations.
BPF_KPTR_PERCPU also supports the same map types
as BPF_KPTR_REF does.

Note that unlike a local kptr, it is possible that
a BPF_KTPR_PERCPU struct may not contain any
special fields like other kptr, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_list_head, etc.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152739.1996391-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This is needed for later percpu mem allocation when the
allocation is done by bpf program. For such cases, a global
bpf_global_percpu_ma is added where a flexible allocation
size is needed.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152734.1995725-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and bpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - eth: stmmac: fix failure to probe without MAC interface specified

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - docs: netlink: fix missing classic_netlink doc reference

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - deal with integer overflows in kmalloc_reserve()

   - use sk_forward_alloc_get() in sk_get_meminfo()

   - bpf_sk_storage: fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc

   - fib: avoid warn splat in flow dissector after packet mangling

   - skb_segment: call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags

   - eth: sfc: check for zero length in EF10 RX prefix

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - af_unix: fix msg_controllen test in scm_pidfd_recv() for
     MSG_CMSG_COMPAT

   - xsk: fix xsk_build_skb() dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()

   - netfilter:
      - nft_exthdr: fix non-linear header modification
      - xt_u32, xt_sctp: validate user space input
      - nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
      - nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
      - one more fix for the garbage collection work from last release

   - igmp: limit igmpv3_newpack() packet size to IP_MAX_MTU

   - bpf, sockmap: fix preempt_rt splat when using raw_spin_lock_t

   - handshake: fix null-deref in handshake_nl_done_doit()

   - ip: ignore dst hint for multipath routes to ensure packets are
     hashed across the nexthops

   - phy: micrel:
      - correct bit assignments for cable test errata
      - disable EEE according to the KSZ9477 errata

  Misc:

   - docs/bpf: document compile-once-run-everywhere (CO-RE) relocations

   - Revert "net: macsec: preserve ingress frame ordering", it appears
     to have been developed against an older kernel, problem doesn't
     exist upstream"

* tag 'net-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits)
  net: enetc: distinguish error from valid pointers in enetc_fixup_clear_rss_rfs()
  Revert "net: team: do not use dynamic lockdep key"
  net: hns3: remove GSO partial feature bit
  net: hns3: fix the port information display when sfp is absent
  net: hns3: fix invalid mutex between tc qdisc and dcb ets command issue
  net: hns3: fix debugfs concurrency issue between kfree buffer and read
  net: hns3: fix byte order conversion issue in hclge_dbg_fd_tcam_read()
  net: hns3: Support query tx timeout threshold by debugfs
  net: hns3: fix tx timeout issue
  net: phy: Provide Module 4 KSZ9477 errata (DS80000754C)
  netfilter: nf_tables: Unbreak audit log reset
  netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip sync GC for new elements in this transaction
  netfilter: nf_tables: uapi: Describe NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID
  netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
  netfilter: nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
  selftests/bpf: Check bpf_sk_storage has uncharged sk_omem_alloc
  bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc
  bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix invalid wait context lockdep report
  s390/bpf: Pass through tail call counter in trampolines
  ...

Pull more devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
 "A couple of conversions which didn't get picked up by the subsystems
  and one fix:

   - Convert st,stih407-irq-syscfg and Omnivision OV7251 bindings to DT
     schema

   - Merge Omnivision OV5695 into OV5693 binding

   - Fix of_overlay_fdt_apply prototype when !CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: irqchip: convert st,stih407-irq-syscfg to DT schema
  media: dt-bindings: Convert Omnivision OV7251 to DT schema
  media: dt-bindings: Merge OV5695 into OV5693 binding
  of: overlay: Fix of_overlay_fdt_apply prototype when !CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY

Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "Various cleanups and fixes across the board"

* tag 'pwm/for-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (31 commits)
  pwm: lpc32xx: Remove handling of PWM channels
  pwm: atmel: Simplify using devm functions
  dt-bindings: pwm: brcm,kona-pwm: convert to YAML
  pwm: stmpe: Handle errors when disabling the signal
  pwm: stm32: Simplify using devm_pwmchip_add()
  pwm: stm32: Don't modify HW state in .remove() callback
  pwm: Fix order of freeing resources in pwmchip_remove()
  pwm: ntxec: Use device_set_of_node_from_dev()
  pwm: ntxec: Drop a write-only variable from driver data
  pwm: pxa: Don't reimplement of_device_get_match_data()
  pwm: lpc18xx-sct: Simplify using devm_clk_get_enabled()
  pwm: atmel-tcb: Don't track polarity in driver data
  pwm: atmel-tcb: Unroll atmel_tcb_pwm_set_polarity() into only caller
  pwm: atmel-tcb: Put per-channel data into driver data
  pwm: atmel-tcb: Fix resource freeing in error path and remove
  pwm: atmel-tcb: Harmonize resource allocation order
  pwm: Drop unused #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  pwm: rz-mtu3: Fix build warning 'num_channel_ios' not described
  pwm: Remove outdated documentation for pwmchip_remove()
  pwm: atmel: Enable clk when pwm already enabled in bootloader
  ...

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Subsystem:

   - Add a way for drivers to tell the core the supported alarm range is
     smaller than the date range. This is not used yet but will be
     useful for the alarmtimers in the next release.

   - fix Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warnings

   - remove redundant of_match_ptr()

   - stop warning for invalid alarms when the alarm is disabled

  Drivers:

   - isl12022: allow setting the trip level for battery level detection

   - pcf2127: add support for PCF2131 and multiple timestamps

   - stm32: time precision improvement, many fixes

   - twl: NVRAM support"

* tag 'rtc-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (73 commits)
  dt-bindings: rtc: ds3231: Remove text binding
  rtc: wm8350: remove unnecessary messages
  rtc: twl: remove unnecessary messages
  rtc: sun6i: remove unnecessary message
  rtc: stop warning for invalid alarms when the alarm is disabled
  rtc: twl: add NVRAM support
  rtc: pcf85363: Allow to wake up system without IRQ
  rtc: m48t86: add DT support for m48t86
  dt-bindings: rtc: Add ST M48T86
  rtc: pcf2127: remove useless check
  rtc: rzn1: Report maximum alarm limit to rtc core
  rtc: ds1305: Report maximum alarm limit to rtc core
  rtc: tps6586x: Report maximum alarm limit to rtc core
  rtc: cmos: Report supported alarm limit to rtc infrastructure
  rtc: cros-ec: Detect and report supported alarm window size
  rtc: Add support for limited alarm timer offsets
  rtc: isl1208: Fix incorrect logic in isl1208_set_xtoscb()
  MAINTAINERS: remove obsolete pattern in RTC SUBSYSTEM section
  rtc: tps65910: Remove redundant dev_warn() and do not check for 0 return after calling platform_get_irq()
  rtc: omap: Do not check for 0 return after calling platform_get_irq()
  ...

Pull i3c updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Core:
   - Fix SETDASA when static and dynamic adress are equal
   - Fix cmd_v1 DAA exit criteria

  Drivers:
   - svc: allow probing without any device"

* tag 'i3c/for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
  i3c: master: svc: fix probe failure when no i3c device exist
  i3c: master: Fix SETDASA process
  dt-bindings: i3c: Fix description for assigned-address
  i3c: master: svc: Describe member 'saved_regs'
  i3c: master: svc: Do not check for 0 return after calling platform_get_irq()
  i3c/master: cmd_v1: Fix the exit criteria for the daa procedure
  i3c: Explicitly include correct DT includes

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.6-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of fixes that came in during the merge window, both driver
  specific - one for a bug that came up in testing, one for a bug due
  to a misreading of the datasheet"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.6-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: tps6594-regulator: Fix random kernel crash
  regulator: tps6287x: Fix n_voltages

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of fixes for the sun6i driver. The patch to reduce DMA RX to
  single byte width all the time is *hopefully* excessively cautious but
  it's unclear which SoCs are affected so the fix just covers everything
  for safety"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.6-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: sun6i: fix race between DMA RX transfer completion and RX FIFO drain
  spi: sun6i: reduce DMA RX transfer width to single byte

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred
     target

   - Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for
     traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1
     hypervisor)

   - FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of
     addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids
     that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't
     covered by the table PTE.

   - Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.

   - Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space

   - Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...

   - Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu
     parameter instead

   - Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()

   - Remove prototypes without implementations

  RISC-V:

   - Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest

   - Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode

   - Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions

   - Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces

   - Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V

   - Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V

  s390:

   - PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)

     Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
     the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
     other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
     anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.

   - Guest debug fixes (Ilya)

  x86:

   - Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events

   - Intel bugfixes

   - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use
     debug registers and generate/handle #DBs

   - Clean up LBR virtualization code

   - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE
     update

   - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration

   - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to
     reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to
     skip it)

   - Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled

   - Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie
     the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded,
     and move all of the logic within KVM

   - Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the
     TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is
     disabled up related code

   - Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can
     check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search
     guest CPUID

   - Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
     CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU

   - Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature
     triple fault injection

   - Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the
     API surface that is needed by external users (currently only
     KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process

  Generic:

   - Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier
     events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly
     update the main handlers.

   - Drop unused function declarations

  Selftests:

   - Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs

   - Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts
     to use printf-based reporting

   - Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases

   - Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits)
  KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots
  KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables
  KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page
  KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page
  drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details
  KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled
  KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking
  KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header
  KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot()
  drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region()
  KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion
  drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot
  KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached
  ...

enetc_psi_create() returns an ERR_PTR() or a valid station interface
pointer, but checking for the non-NULL quality of the return code blurs
that difference away. So if enetc_psi_create() fails, we call
enetc_psi_destroy() when we shouldn't. This will likely result in
crashes, since enetc_psi_create() cleans up everything after itself when
it returns an ERR_PTR().

Fixes: f0168042 ("net: enetc: reimplement RFS/RSS memory clearing as PCI quirk")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/582183ef-e03b-402b-8e2d-6d9bb3c83bd9@moroto.mountain/Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906141609.247579-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 39285e12.

Looks like the change has unintended consequences in exposing
objects before they are initialized. Let's drop this patch
and try again in net-next.

Reported-by: syzbot+44ae022028805f4600fc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 39285e12 ("net: team: do not use dynamic lockdep key")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230907103124.6adb7256@kernel.org/Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - A couple of virtual vs physical address confusion fixes

 - Rework locking in dcssblk driver to address a lockdep warning

 - Remove support for "noexec" kernel command line option since there is
   no use case where it would make sense

 - Simplify kernel mapping setup and get rid of quite a bit of code

 - Add architecture specific __set_memory_yy() functions which allow us
   to modify kernel mappings. Unlike the set_memory_xx() variants they
   take void pointer start and end parameters, which allows using them
   without the usual casts, and also to use them on areas larger than
   8TB.

   Note that the set_memory_xx() family comes with an int num_pages
   parameter which overflows with 8TB. This could be addressed by
   changing the num_pages parameter to unsigned long, however requires
   to change all architectures, since the module code expects an int
   parameter (see module_set_memory()).

   This was indeed an issue since for debug_pagealloc() we call
   set_memory_4k() on the whole identity mapping. Therefore address this
   for now with the __set_memory_yy() variant, and address common code
   later

 - Use dev_set_name() and also fix memory leak in zcrypt driver error
   handling

 - Remove unused lsi_mask from airq_struct

 - Add warning for invalid kernel mapping requests

* tag 's390-6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/vmem: do not silently ignore mapping limit
  s390/zcrypt: utilize dev_set_name() ability to use a formatted string
  s390/zcrypt: don't leak memory if dev_set_name() fails
  s390/mm: fix MAX_DMA_ADDRESS physical vs virtual confusion
  s390/airq: remove lsi_mask from airq_struct
  s390/mm: use __set_memory() variants where useful
  s390/set_memory: add __set_memory() variant
  s390/set_memory: generate all set_memory() functions
  s390/mm: improve description of mapping permissions of prefix pages
  s390/amode31: change type of __samode31, __eamode31, etc
  s390/mm: simplify kernel mapping setup
  s390: remove "noexec" option
  s390/vmem: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
  s390/dcssblk: fix lockdep warning
  s390/monreader: fix virtual vs physical address confusion

Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
 "Just cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'mips_6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: TXx9: Do PCI error checks on own line
  arch/mips/configs/*_defconfig cleanup
  MIPS: VDSO: Conditionally export __vdso_gettimeofday()
  Mips: loongson3_defconfig: Enable ast drm driver by default
  mips: remove <asm/export.h>
  mips: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
  mips: remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h>
  MIPS: Loongson64: Fix more __iomem attributes
  MIPS: loongson32: Remove regs-rtc.h
  MIPS: loongson32: Remove regs-clk.h
  MIPS: More explicit DT include clean-ups
  MIPS: Fixup explicit DT include clean-up
  Revert MIPS: Loongson: Fix build error when make modules_install
  MIPS: Only fiddle with CHECKFLAGS if `need-compiler'
  MIPS: Fix CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS `modules_install' regression
  MIPS: Explicitly include correct DT includes

Pull xtensa updates from Max Filippov:

 - enable MTD XIP support

 - fix base address of the xtensa perf module in newer hardware

* tag 'xtensa-20230905' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: add XIP-aware MTD support
  xtensa: PMU: fix base address for the newer hardware

Recently we moved most cleanup from ntfs_put_super() into
ntfs3_kill_sb() as part of a bigger cleanup.  This accidently also moved
dropping inode references stashed in ntfs3's sb->s_fs_info from
@sb->put_super() to @sb->kill_sb().  But generic_shutdown_super()
verifies that there are no busy inodes past sb->put_super().  Fix this
and disentangle dropping inode references from freeing @sb->s_fs_info.

Fixes: a4f64a30 ("ntfs3: free the sbi in ->kill_sb") # mainline only
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Mateusz reports that glibc turns 'fstat()' calls into 'fstatat()', and
that seems to have been going on for quite a long time due to glibc
having tried to simplify its stat logic into just one point.

This turns out to cause completely unnecessary overhead, where we then
go off and allocate the kernel side pathname, and actually look up the
empty path.  Sure, our path lookup is quite optimized, but it still
causes a fair bit of allocation overhead and a couple of completely
unnecessary rounds of lockref accesses etc.

This is all hopefully getting fixed in user space, and there is a patch
floating around for just having glibc use the native fstat() system
call.  But even with the current situation we can at least improve on
things by catching the situation and short-circuiting it.

Note that this is still measurably slower than just a plain 'fstat()',
since just checking that the filename is actually empty is somewhat
expensive due to inevitable user space access overhead from the kernel
(ie verifying pointers, and SMAP on x86).  But it's still quite a bit
faster than actually looking up the path for real.

To quote numers from Mateusz:
 "Sapphire Rapids, will-it-scale, ops/s

  stock fstat	5088199
  patched fstat	7625244	(+49%)
  real fstat	8540383	(+67% / +12%)"

where that 'stock fstat' is the glibc translation of fstat into
fstatat() with an empty path, the 'patched fstat' is with this short
circuiting of the path lookup, and the 'real fstat' is the actual native
fstat() system call with none of this overhead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230903204858.lv7i3kqvw6eamhgz@f/Reported-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter updates for net

This PR contains nf_tables updates for your *net* tree.
This time almost all fixes are for old bugs:

First patch fixes a 4-byte stack OOB write, from myself.
This was broken ever since nftables was switches from 128 to 32bit
register addressing in v4.1.

2nd patch fixes an out-of-bounds read.
This has been broken ever since xt_osf got added in 2.6.31, the bug
was then just moved around during refactoring, from Wander Lairson Costa.

3rd patch adds a missing enum description, from Phil Sutter.

4th patch fixes a UaF inftables that occurs when userspace adds
elements with a timeout so small that expiration happens while the
transaction is still in progress.  Fix from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

Patch 5 fixes a memory out of bounds access, this was
broken since v4.20. Patch from Kyle Zeng and Jozsef Kadlecsik.

Patch 6 fixes another bogus memory access when building audit
record. Bug added in the previous pull request, fix from Pablo.

netfilter pull request 2023-09-06

* tag 'nf-23-09-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_tables: Unbreak audit log reset
  netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip sync GC for new elements in this transaction
  netfilter: nf_tables: uapi: Describe NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID
  netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
  netfilter: nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906162525.11079-1-fw@strlen.deSigned-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Jijie Shao says:

====================
There are some bugfix for the HNS3 ethernet driver
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906072018.3020671-1-shaojijie@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

HNS3 NIC does not support GSO partial packets segmentation. Actually tunnel
packets for example NvGRE packets segment offload and checksum offload is
already supported. There is no need to keep gso partial feature bit. So
this patch removes it.

Fixes: 76ad4f0e ("net: hns3: Add support of HNS3 Ethernet Driver for hip08 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Jie Wang <wangjie125@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

When sfp is absent or unidentified, the port type should be
displayed as PORT_OTHERS, rather than PORT_FIBRE.

Fixes: 88d10bd6 ("net: hns3: add support for multiple media type")
Signed-off-by: Yisen Zhuang <yisen.zhuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

We hope that tc qdisc and dcb ets commands can not be used crosswise.
If we want to use any of the commands to configure tc,
We must use the other command to clear the existing configuration.

However, when we configure a single tc with tc qdisc,
we can still configure it with dcb ets.
Because we use mqprio_active as the tag of tc qdisc configuration,
but with dcb ets, we do not check mqprio_active.

This patch fix this issue by check mqprio_active before
executing the dcb ets command. and add dcb_ets_active to
replace HCLGE_FLAG_DCB_ENABLE and HCLGE_FLAG_MQPRIO_ENABLE
at the hclge layer,

Fixes: cacde272 ("net: hns3: Add hclge_dcb module for the support of DCB feature")
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Now in hns3_dbg_uninit(), there may be concurrency between
kfree buffer and read, it may result in memory error.

Moving debugfs_remove_recursive() in front of kfree buffer to ensure
they don't happen at the same time.

Fixes: 5e69ea7e ("net: hns3: refactor the debugfs process")
Signed-off-by: Hao Chen <chenhao418@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

req1->tcam_data is defined as "u8 tcam_data[8]", and we convert it as
(u32 *) without considerring byte order conversion,
it may result in printing wrong data for tcam_data.

Convert tcam_data to (__le32 *) first to fix it.

Fixes: b5a0b70d ("net: hns3: refactor dump fd tcam of debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Hao Chen <chenhao418@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>