Move some of the code that initializes an rbd header out of
rbd_init_disk() and into its caller.

Move the code at the end of rbd_init_disk() that sets the device
capacity and activates the Linux device out of that function and
into the caller, ensuring we still have the disk size available
where we need it.

Update rbd_free_disk() so it still aligns well as an inverse of
rbd_init_disk(), moving the rbd_header_free() call out to its
caller.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

There is only one caller of snap_by_name(), and it passes two values
to be assigned, both of which are found within an rbd device
structure.

Change the interface so it just passes the address of the rbd_dev,
and make the assignments to its fields directly.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

With the exception of the snapshot name, all of the mapping-specific
fields in an rbd device structure are set in rbd_header_set_snap().

Pass the snapshot name to be assigned into rbd_header_set_snap()
to keep all of the mapping assignments together.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This is the first of two patches aimed at isolating the code that
sets the mapping information into a single spot.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Add the size of the mapped image to the set of mapping-specific
fields in an rbd_device, and use it when setting the capacity of the
disk.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Several fields in a struct rbd_dev are related to what is mapped, as
opposed to the actual base rbd image.  If the base image is mapped
these are almost unneeded, but if a snapshot is mapped they describe
information about that snapshot.

In some contexts this can be a little bit confusing.  So group these
mapping-related field into a structure to make it clear what they
are describing.

This also includes a minor change that rearranges the fields in the
in-core image header structure so that invariant fields are at the
top, followed by those that change.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The "total_snaps" field in an rbd header structure is never any
different from the value of "num_snaps" stored within a snapshot
context.  Avoid any confusion by just using the value held within
the snapshot context, and get rid of the "total_snaps" field.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

A copy of rbd_dev->disk->queue is held in rbd_dev->q, but it's
never actually used.  So get just get rid of the field.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The name __rbd_init_snaps_header() doesn't really convey what that
function does very well.  Its purpose is to scan a new snapshot
context and either create or destroy snapshot device entries so
that local host's view is consistent with the reality maintained
on the OSDs.  This patch just changes the name of this function,
to be rbd_dev_snap_devs_update().  Still not perfect, but I think
better.

Also add some dynamic debug statements to this function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This should have been done as part of this commit:

    commit de71a297
    Author: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
    Date:   Tue Jul 3 16:01:19 2012 -0500
    rbd: rename rbd_device->id

rbd_id_get() is assigning the rbd_dev->dev_id field.  Change the
name of that function as well as rbd_id_put() and rbd_id_max
to reflect what they are affecting.

Add some dynamic debug statements related to rbd device id activity.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Define rbd_assert() and use it in place of various BUG_ON() calls
now present in the code.  By default assertion checking is enabled;
we want to do this differently at some point.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

There are two places where rbd_get_segment() is called.  One, in
rbd_rq_fn(), only needs to know the length within a segment that an
I/O request should be.  The other, in rbd_do_op(), also needs the
name of the object and the offset within it for the I/O request.

Split out rbd_segment_name() into three dedicated functions:
    - rbd_segment_name() allocates and formats the name of the
      object for a segment containing a given rbd image offset
    - rbd_segment_offset() computes the offset within a segment for
      a given rbd image offset
    - rbd_segment_length() computes the length to use for I/O within
      a segment for a request, not to exceed the end of a segment
      object.

In the new functions be a bit more careful, checking for possible
error conditions:
    - watch for errors or overflows returned by snprintf()
    - catch (using BUG_ON()) potential overflow conditions
      when computing segment length
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

It is possible in rbd_get_num_segments() for an overflow to occur
when adding the offset and length.  This is easily avoided.

Since the function returns an int and the one caller is already
prepared to handle errors, have it return -ERANGE if overflow would
occur.

The overflow check would not work if a zero-length request was
being tested, so short-circuit that case, returning 0 for the
number of segments required.  (This condition might be avoided
elsewhere already, I don't know.)

Have the caller end the request if either an error or 0 is returned.
The returned value is passed to __blk_end_request_all(), meaning
a 0 length request is not treated an error.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

There's a test for null rq pointer inside the while loop in
rbd_rq_fn() that's not needed.  That same test already occurred
in the immediatly preceding loop condition test.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

In bio_chain_clone(), at the end of the function the bi_next field
of the tail of the new bio chain is nulled.  This isn't necessary,
because if "tail" is non-null, its value will be the last bio
structure allocated at the top of the while loop in that function.
And before that structure is added to the end of the new chain, its
bi_next pointer is always made null.

While touching that function, clean a few other things:
    - define each local variable on its own line
    - move the definition of "tmp" to an inner scope
    - move the modification of gfpmask closer to where it's used
    - rearrange the logic that sets the chain's tail pointer
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

The "notify_timeout" rbd device option is never used, so get rid of
it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

Add the ability to map an rbd image read-only, by specifying either
"read_only" or "ro" as an option on the rbd "command line."  Also
allow the inverse to be explicitly specified using "read_write" or
"rw".
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

The rbd options don't really apply to the ceph client.  So don't
store a pointer to it in the ceph_client structure, and put them
(a struct, not a pointer) into the rbd_dev structure proper.

Pass the rbd device structure to rbd_client_create() so it can
assign rbd_dev->rbdc if successful, and have it return an error code
instead of the rbd client pointer.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

This just rearranges things a bit more in rbd_header_from_disk()
so that the snapshot sizes are initialized right after the buffer
to hold them is allocated and doing a little further consolidation
that follows from that.  Also adds a few simple comments.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

The only thing the on-disk snap_names_len field is needed is to
size the buffer allocated to hold a copy of the snapshot names
for an rbd image.

So don't bother saving it in the in-core rbd_image_header structure.
Just use a local variable to hold the required buffer size while
it's needed.

Move the code that actually copies the snapshot names up closer
to where the required length is saved.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

In rbd_header_from_disk() the object prefix buffer is sized based on
the maximum size it's block_name equivalent on disk could be.

Instead, only allocate enough to hold null-terminated string from
the on-disk header--or the maximum size of no NUL is found.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

There is only caller of __rbd_client_find(), and it somewhat
clumsily gets the appropriate lock and gets a reference to the
existing ceph_client structure if it's found.

Instead, have that function handle its own locking, and acquire the
reference if found while it holds the lock.  Drop the underscores
from the name because there's no need to signify anything special
about this function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

Using list_move_tail() instead of list_del() + list_add_tail().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

This fixes a bug that went in with this commit:

    commit f6e0c99092cca7be00fca4080cfc7081739ca544
    Author: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
    Date:   Thu Aug 2 11:29:46 2012 -0500
    rbd: simplify __rbd_init_snaps_header()

The problem is that a new rbd snapshot needs to go either after an
existing snapshot entry, or at the *end* of an rbd device's snapshot
list.  As originally coded, it is placed at the beginning.  This was
based on the assumption the list would be empty (so it wouldn't
matter), but in fact if multiple new snapshots are added to an empty
list in one shot the list will be non-empty after the first one is
added.

This addresses http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3063Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

In the on-disk image header structure there is a field "block_name"
which represents what we now call the "object prefix" for an rbd
image.  Rename this field "object_prefix" to be consistent with
modern usage.

This appears to be the only remaining vestige of the use of "block"
in symbols that represent objects in the rbd code.

This addresses http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/1761Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>

Make ceph_monc_do_poolop() static to remove the following sparse warning:
 * net/ceph/mon_client.c:616:5: warning: symbol 'ceph_monc_do_poolop' was not
   declared. Should it be static?
Also drops the 'ceph_monc_' prefix, now being a private function.
Signed-off-by: Iulius Curt <icurt@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

This is unused; use monc->client->have_fsid.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

A recent change to /sbin/mountall causes any trailing '/' character
in the "device" (or fs_spec) field in /etc/fstab to be stripped.  As
a result, an entry for a ceph mount that intends to mount the root
of the name space ends up with now path portion, and the ceph mount
option processing code rejects this.

That is, an entry in /etc/fstab like:
    cephserver:port:/ /mnt ceph defaults 0 0
provides to the ceph code just "cephserver:port:" as the "device,"
and that gets rejected.

Although this is a bug in /sbin/mountall, we can have the ceph mount
code support an empty/nonexistent path, interpreting it to mean the
root of the name space.

RFC 5952 offers recommendations for how to express IPv6 addresses,
and recommends the usage found in RFC 3986 (which specifies the
format for URI's) for representing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses that
include port numbers.  (See in particular the definition of
"authority" found in the Appendix of RFC 3986.)

According to those standards, no host specification will ever
contain a '/' character.  As a result, it is sufficient to scan a
provided "device" from an /etc/fstab entry for the first '/'
character, and if it's found, treat that as the beginning of the
path.  If no '/' character is present, we can treat the entire
string as the monitor host specification(s), and assume the path
to be the root of the name space.  We'll still require a ':' to
separate the host portion from the (possibly empty) path portion.

This means that we can more formally define how ceph will interpret
the "device" it's provided when processing a mount request:

    "device" will look like:
        <server_spec>[,<server_spec>...]:[<path>]
    where
        <server_spec> is <ip>[:<port>]
        <path> is optional, but if present must begin with '/'

This addresses http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/2919Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>

Right now rbd_read_header() both reads the header object for an rbd
image and decodes its contents.  It does this repeatedly if needed,
in order to ensure a complete and intact header is obtained.

Separate this process into two steps--reading of the raw header
data (in new function, rbd_dev_v1_header_read()) and separately
decoding its contents (in rbd_header_from_disk()).  As a result,
the latter function no longer requires its allocated_snaps argument.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Add checks on the validity of the snap_count and snap_names_len
field values in rbd_dev_ondisk_valid().  This eliminates the
need to do them in rbd_header_from_disk().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The only caller of rbd_header_from_disk() is rbd_read_header().
It passes as allocated_snaps the number of snapshots it will
have received from the server for the snapshot context that
rbd_header_from_disk() is to interpret.  The first time through
it provides 0--mainly to extract the number of snapshots from
the snapshot context header--so that it can allocate an
appropriately-sized buffer to receive the entire snapshot
context from the server in a second request.

rbd_header_from_disk() will not fill in the array of snapshot ids
unless the number in the snapshot matches the number the caller
had allocated.

This patch adjusts that logic a little further to be more efficient.
rbd_read_header() doesn't even examine the snapshot context unless
the snapshot count (stored in header->total_snaps) matches the
number of snapshots allocated.  So rbd_header_from_disk() doesn't
need to allocate or fill in the snapshot context field at all in
that case.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This just moves code around for the most part.  It was pulled out as
a separate patch to avoid cluttering up some upcoming patches which
are more substantive.  The point is basically to group everything
related to initializing the snapshot context together.

The only functional change is that rbd_header_from_disk() now
ensures the (in-core) header it is passed is zero-filled.  This
allows a simpler error handling path in rbd_header_from_disk().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Fix a few spots in rbd_header_from_disk() to use sizeof (object)
rather than sizeof (type).  Use a local variable to record sizes
to shorten some lines and improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Fix a number of spots where a pointer value that is known to
have become invalid but was not reset to null.

Also, toss in a change so we use sizeof (object) rather than
sizeof (type).
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The snap_names_len field of an rbd_image_header structure is defined
with type size_t.  That field is used as both the source and target
of 64-bit byte-order swapping operations though, so it's best to
define it with type u64 instead.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The purpose of __rbd_init_snaps_header() is to compare a new
snapshot context with an rbd device's list of existing snapshots.
It updates the list by adding any new snapshots or removing any
that are not present in the new snapshot context.

The code as written is a little confusing, because it traverses both
the existing snapshot list and the set of snapshots in the snapshot
context in reverse.  This was done based on an assumption about
snapshots that is not true--namely that a duplicate snapshot name
could cause an error in intepreting things if they were not
processed in ascending order.

These precautions are not necessary, because:
    - all snapshots are uniquely identified by their snapshot id
    - a new snapshot cannot be created if the rbd device has another
      snapshot with the same name
(It is furthermore not currently possible to rename a snapshot.)

This patch re-implements __rbd_init_snaps_header() so it passes
through both the existing snapshot list and the entries in the
snapshot context in forward order.  It still does the same thing
as before, but I find the logic considerably easier to understand.

By going forward through the names in the snapshot context, there
is no longer a need for the rbd_prev_snap_name() helper function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

IBM reported a deadlock in select_parent().  This was found to be caused
by taking rename_lock when already locked when restarting the tree
traversal.

There are two cases when the traversal needs to be restarted:

 1) concurrent d_move(); this can only happen when not already locked,
    since taking rename_lock protects against concurrent d_move().

 2) racing with final d_put() on child just at the moment of ascending
    to parent; rename_lock doesn't protect against this rare race, so it
    can happen when already locked.

Because of case 2, we need to be able to handle restarting the traversal
when rename_lock is already held.  This patch fixes all three callers of
try_to_ascend().

IBM reported that the deadlock is gone with this patch.

[ I rewrote the patch to be smaller and just do the "goto again" if the
  lock was already held, but credit goes to Miklos for the real work.
   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "Two small patches:

	* One patch to fix the function declarations for
	  !CONFIG_IOMMU_API. This is causing build errors
	  in linux-next and should be fixed for v3.6.

	* Another patch to fix an IOMMU group related NULL pointer
	  dereference."

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v3.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/amd: Fix wrong assumption in iommu-group specific code
  iommu: static inline iommu group stub functions

Pull NVMe driver fixes from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Now that actual hardware has been released (don't have any yet
  myself), people are starting to want some of these fixes merged."

Willy doesn't have hardware? Guys...

* git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvme:
  NVMe: Cancel outstanding IOs on queue deletion
  NVMe: Free admin queue memory on initialisation failure
  NVMe: Use ida for nvme device instance
  NVMe: Fix whitespace damage in nvme_init
  NVMe: handle allocation failure in nvme_map_user_pages()
  NVMe: Fix uninitialized iod compiler warning
  NVMe: Do not set IO queue depth beyond device max
  NVMe: Set block queue max sectors
  NVMe: use namespace id for nvme_get_features
  NVMe: replace nvme_ns with nvme_dev for user admin
  NVMe: Fix nvme module init when nvme_major is set
  NVMe: Set request queue logical block size