Ftrace is currently not able to detect when SWIOTLB has to do double buffering.
Under Xen you can only see it indirectly in function_graph, when
xen_swiotlb_map_page() doesn't stop after range_straddles_page_boundary(), but
calls spinlock functions, memcpy() and xen_phys_to_bus() as well. This patch
introduces the swiotlb:swiotlb_bounced event, which also prints out the
following informations to help you find out why bouncing happened:

dev_name: 0000:08:00.0 dma_mask=ffffffffffffffff dev_addr=9149f000 size=32768
swiotlb_force=0

If you use Xen, and (dev_addr + size + 1) > dma_mask, the buffer is out of the
device's DMA range. If swiotlb_force == 1, you should really change the kernel
parameters. Otherwise, the buffer is not contiguous in mfn space.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
[v1: Don't print 'swiotlb_force=X', just print swiotlb_force if it is enabled]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The xen_raw_printk works great for debugging purposes. We use
for PV guests and we can also use it for HVM guests.

However, for HVM guests we have a fallback of using the 0xe9
port in case the hypervisor does not support an HVM guest of
using the console_io hypercall. As such lets use 0xe9 during
early bootup, and once the hyper-page is setup and if the
console_io hypercall is supported - use that. Otherwise we
will fallback to using the 0xe9 after early bootup.

We also alter the return value for dom0_write_console to return
an error value instead of zero. The HVC API has been supporting
returning error values for quite some time.

P.S.
To use (and to see the output in the Xen ring buffer) one has to build
the hypervisor with 'debug=y'.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v1: ifdef xen_cpuid_base as it is X86 specific]

Jan Beulich spotted that the PAT MSR settings in the Xen public
document that "the first (PAT6) column was wrong across the
board, and the column for PAT7 was missing altogether."

This updates it to be in sync.

CC: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Bug-fixes and one update to the kernel-paramters.txt documentation.

   - Fix PV spinlocks triggering jump_label code bug
   - Remove extraneous code in the tpm front driver
   - Fix ballooning out of pages when non-preemptible
   - Fix deadlock when using a 32-bit initial domain with large amount
     of memory
   - Add xen_nopvpsin parameter to the documentation"

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/spinlock: Document the xen_nopvspin parameter.
  xen/p2m: check MFN is in range before using the m2p table
  xen/balloon: don't alloc page while non-preemptible
  xen: Do not enable spinlocks before jump_label_init() has executed
  tpm: xen-tpmfront: Remove the locality sysfs attribute
  tpm: xen-tpmfront: Fix default durations

Pull device-mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "A few fixes for dm-snapshot, a 32 bit fix for dm-stats, a couple error
  handling fixes for dm-multipath.  A fix for the thin provisioning
  target to not expose non-zero discard limits if discards are disabled.

  Lastly, add two DM module parameters which allow users to tune the
  emergency memory reserves that DM mainatins per device -- this helps
  fix a long-standing issue for dm-multipath.  The conservative default
  reserve for request-based dm-multipath devices (256) has proven
  problematic for users with many multipathed SCSI devices but
  relatively little memory.  To responsibly select a smaller value users
  should use the new nr_bios tracepoint info (via commit 75afb352
  "block: Add nr_bios to block_rq_remap tracepoint") to determine the
  peak number of bios their workloads create"

* tag 'dm-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: add reserved_bio_based_ios module parameter
  dm: add reserved_rq_based_ios module parameter
  dm: lower bio-based mempool reservation
  dm thin: do not expose non-zero discard limits if discards disabled
  dm mpath: disable WRITE SAME if it fails
  dm-snapshot: fix performance degradation due to small hash size
  dm snapshot: workaround for a false positive lockdep warning
  dm stats: fix possible counter corruption on 32-bit systems
  dm mpath: do not fail path on -ENOSPC

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:

 - Fix a comment

 - A small cleanup the main purpose of which is to work around an
   internal compiler error bug in certain Codesource toolchains.

* git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: mm: Move some checks out of 'for' loop in DMA operations
  MIPS: cpu-features.h: s/MIPS53/MIPS64/

Pull powerpc fixes from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "Here are a few things for -rc2, this time it's all written by me so it
  can only be perfect .... right ? :)

  So we have the fix to call irq_enter/exit on the irq stack we've been
  discussing, plus a cleanup on top to remove an unused (and broken)
  stack limit tracking feature (well, make it 32-bit only in fact where
  it is used and works properly).

  Then we have two things that I wrote over the last couple of days and
  made the executive decision to include just because I can (and I'm
  sure you won't object .... right ?).

  They fix a couple of annoying and long standing "issues":

   - We had separate zImages for when booting via Open Firmware vs.
     booting via a flat device-tree, while it's trivial to make one that
     deals with both

   - We wasted a ton of cycles spinning secondary CPUs uselessly at boot
     instead of starting them when needed on pseries, thus contributing
     significantly to global warming"

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/pseries: Do not start secondaries in Open Firmware
  powerpc/zImage: make the "OF" wrapper support ePAPR boot
  powerpc: Remove ksp_limit on ppc64
  powerpc/irq: Run softirqs off the top of the irq stack

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "An EFI fix and two reboot-quirk fixes"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/reboot: Fix apparent cut-n-paste mistake in Dell reboot workaround
  x86/reboot: Add quirk to make Dell C6100 use reboot=pci automatically
  x86, efi: Don't map Boot Services on i386

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three small fixes"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/balancing: Fix cfs_rq->task_h_load calculation
  sched/balancing: Fix 'local->avg_load > busiest->avg_load' case in fix_small_imbalance()
  sched/balancing: Fix 'local->avg_load > sds->avg_load' case in calculate_imbalance()

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Assorted standalone fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Add model number for Avoton Silvermont
  perf: Fix capabilities bitfield compatibility in 'struct perf_event_mmap_page'
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Don't use smp_processor_id() in validate_group()
  perf: Update ABI comment
  tools lib lk: Uninclude linux/magic.h in debugfs.c
  perf tools: Fix old GCC build error in trace-event-parse.c:parse_proc_kallsyms()
  perf probe: Fix finder to find lines of given function
  perf session: Check for SIGINT in more loops
  perf tools: Fix compile with libelf without get_phdrnum
  perf tools: Fix buildid cache handling of kallsyms with kcore
  perf annotate: Fix objdump line parsing offset validation
  perf tools: Fill in new definitions for madvise()/mmap() flags
  perf tools: Sharpen the libaudit dependencies test

My old @it.uu.se email address is going away, so update relevant
files to point to my @gmail.com address instead.  In sata_promise.c
just delete the address, people can get it from MAINTAINERS.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The check cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() in mips_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu() and
the check !plat_device_is_coherent() in mips_dma_sync_sg_for_device()
can be moved outside the for loop.

As a side effect, this also avoids a GCC bug that caused kernel compile
to fail with the error:

arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c: In function 'mips_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu':
arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c:316:1: internal compiler error: in add_insn_before, at emit-rtl.c:3852

This gcc failure is seen in Code Sourcery toolchains [e.g. gcc version
4.7.2 (Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2012.09-99)] after commit "MIPS: Optimize
current_cpu_type() for better code."
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5907/Reviewed-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Which disables in the ticketlock slowpath the Xen PV optimization's.
Useful for diagnosing issues and comparing benchmarks in
over-commit CPU scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

On hosts with more than 168 GB of memory, a 32-bit guest may attempt
to grant map an MFN that is error cannot lookup in its mapping of the
m2p table.  There is an m2p lookup as part of m2p_add_override() and
m2p_remove_override().  The lookup falls off the end of the mapped
portion of the m2p and (because the mapping is at the highest virtual
address) wraps around and the lookup causes a fault on what appears to
be a user space address.

do_page_fault() (thinking it's a fault to a userspace address), tries
to lock mm->mmap_sem.  If the gntdev device is used for the grant map,
m2p_add_override() is called from from gnttab_mmap() with mm->mmap_sem
already locked.  do_page_fault() then deadlocks.

The deadlock would most commonly occur when a 64-bit guest is started
and xenconsoled attempts to grant map its console ring.

Introduce mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides() which checks the MFN is within the
mapped portion of the m2p table before accessing the table and use
this in m2p_add_override(), m2p_remove_override(), and mfn_to_pfn()
(which already had the correct range check).

All faults caused by accessing the non-existant parts of the m2p are
thus within the kernel address space and exception_fixup() is called
without trying to lock mm->mmap_sem.

This means that for MFNs that are outside the mapped range of the m2p
then mfn_to_pfn() will always look in the m2p overrides.  This is
correct because it must be a foreign MFN (and the PFN in the m2p in
this case is only relevant for the other domain).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
--
v3: check for auto_translated_physmap in mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides()
v2: in mfn_to_pfn() look in m2p_overrides if the MFN is out of
    range as it's probably foreign.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

This seems to have been copied from the Optiplex 990 entry
above, but somoene forgot to change the ident text.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130925001344.GA13554@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Starting secondary CPUs early on from Open Firmware and placing them
in a holding spin loop slows down the boot process significantly under
some hypervisors such as KVM.

This is also unnecessary when RTAS supports querying the CPU state

So let's not do it.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This makes the "OF" zImage wrapper (zImage.pseries, zImage.pmac,
zImage.maple) work if booted via a flat device-tree (ePAPR boot
mode), and thus potentially usable with kexec.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We've been keeping that field in thread_struct for a while, it contains
the "limit" of the current stack pointer and is meant to be used for
detecting stack overflows.

It has a few problems however:

 - First, it was never actually *used* on 64-bit. Set and updated but
not actually exploited

 - When switching stack to/from irq and softirq stacks, it's update
is racy unless we hard disable interrupts, which is costly. This
is fine on 32-bit as we don't soft-disable there but not on 64-bit.

Thus rather than fixing 2 in order to implement 1 in some hypothetical
future, let's remove the code completely from 64-bit. In order to avoid
a clutter of ifdef's, we remove the updates from C code completely
during interrupt stack switching, and instead maintain it from the
asm helper that is used to do the stack switching in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Nowadays, irq_exit() calls __do_softirq() pretty much directly
instead of calling do_softirq() which switches to the decicated
softirq stack.

This has lead to observed stack overflows on powerpc since we call
irq_enter() and irq_exit() outside of the scope that switches to
the irq stack.

This fixes it by moving the stack switching up a level, making
irq_enter() and irq_exit() run off the irq stack.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There is a loop in do_mlockall() that lacks a preemption point, which
means that the following can happen on non-preemptible builds of the
kernel. Dave Jones reports:

 "My fuzz tester keeps hitting this.  Every instance shows the non-irq
  stack came in from mlockall.  I'm only seeing this on one box, but
  that has more ram (8gb) than my other machines, which might explain
  it.

    INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU { 3}  (t=6500 jiffies g=470344 c=470343 q=0)
    sending NMI to all CPUs:
    NMI backtrace for cpu 3
    CPU: 3 PID: 29664 Comm: trinity-child2 Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1+ #32
    Call Trace:
      lru_add_drain_all+0x15/0x20
      SyS_mlockall+0xa5/0x1a0
      tracesys+0xdd/0xe2"

This commit addresses this problem by inserting the required preemption
point.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Bunch of fixes.

  And a reversion of mhocko's "Soft limit rework" patch series.  This is
  actually your fault for opening the merge window when I was off racing ;)

  I didn't read the email thread before sending everything off.
  Johannes Weiner raised significant issues:

    http://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg08813.html

  and we agreed to back it all out"

I clearly need to be more aware of Andrew's racing schedule.

* akpm:
  MAINTAINERS: update mach-bcm related email address
  checkpatch: make extern in .h prototypes quieter
  cciss: fix info leak in cciss_ioctl32_passthru()
  cpqarray: fix info leak in ida_locked_ioctl()
  kernel/reboot.c: re-enable the function of variable reboot_default
  audit: fix endless wait in audit_log_start()
  revert "memcg, vmscan: integrate soft reclaim tighter with zone shrinking code"
  revert "memcg: get rid of soft-limit tree infrastructure"
  revert "vmscan, memcg: do softlimit reclaim also for targeted reclaim"
  revert "memcg: enhance memcg iterator to support predicates"
  revert "memcg: track children in soft limit excess to improve soft limit"
  revert "memcg, vmscan: do not attempt soft limit reclaim if it would not scan anything"
  revert "memcg: track all children over limit in the root"
  revert "memcg, vmscan: do not fall into reclaim-all pass too quickly"
  fs/ocfs2/super.c: use a bigger nodestr in ocfs2_dismount_volume
  watchdog: update watchdog_thresh properly
  watchdog: update watchdog attributes atomically

Update email address on mach-bcm + drivers for Broadcom mobile SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Christian Daudt <csd@broadcom.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The use of extern in .h files is a bit contentious.

Make the warning be emitted only when --strict is used on the command
line.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The arg64 struct has a hole after ->buf_size which isn't cleared.  Or if
any of the calls to copy_from_user() fail then that would cause an
information leak as well.

This was assigned CVE-2013-2147.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pciinfo struct has a two byte hole after ->dev_fn so stack
information could be leaked to the user.

This was assigned CVE-2013-2147.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1b3a5d02 ("reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic
kernel") did some cleanup for reboot= command line, but it made the
reboot_default inoperative.

The default value of variable reboot_default should be 1, and if command
line reboot= is not set, system will use the default reboot mode.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment layout]
Signed-off-by: Li Fei <fei.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: liu chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Robin Holt <robinmholt@linux.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.11.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After commit 82919919 ("kernel/audit.c: avoid negative sleep
durations") audit emitters will block forever if userspace daemon cannot
handle backlog.

After the timeout the waiting loop turns into busy loop and runs until
daemon dies or returns back to work.  This is a minimal patch for that
bug.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Duval <dan.duval@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit 3b38722e ("memcg, vmscan: integrate soft reclaim
tighter with zone shrinking code")

I merged this prematurely - Michal and Johannes still disagree about the
overall design direction and the future remains unclear.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit e883110a ("memcg: get rid of soft-limit tree
infrastructure")

I merged this prematurely - Michal and Johannes still disagree about the
overall design direction and the future remains unclear.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit a5b7c87f ("vmscan, memcg: do softlimit reclaim also
for targeted reclaim")

I merged this prematurely - Michal and Johannes still disagree about the
overall design direction and the future remains unclear.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit de57780d ("memcg: enhance memcg iterator to support
predicates")

I merged this prematurely - Michal and Johannes still disagree about the
overall design direction and the future remains unclear.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit 7d910c05 ("memcg: track children in soft limit excess
to improve soft limit")

I merged this prematurely - Michal and Johannes still disagree about the
overall design direction and the future remains unclear.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit e839b6a1 ("memcg, vmscan: do not attempt soft limit
reclaim if it would not scan anything")

I merged this prematurely - Michal and Johannes still disagree about the
overall design direction and the future remains unclear.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit 1be171d6 ("memcg: track all children over limit in the
root")

I merged this prematurely - Michal and Johannes still disagree about the
overall design direction and the future remains unclear.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit e975de99 ("memcg, vmscan: do not fall into reclaim-all
pass too quickly")

I merged this prematurely - Michal and Johannes still disagree about the
overall design direction and the future remains unclear.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While printing 32-bit node numbers, an 8-byte string is not enough.
Increase the size of the string to 12 chars.

This got left out in commit 49fa8140 ("fs/ocfs2/super.c: Use bigger
nodestr to accomodate 32-bit node numbers").
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

watchdog_tresh controls how often nmi perf event counter checks per-cpu
hrtimer_interrupts counter and blows up if the counter hasn't changed
since the last check.  The counter is updated by per-cpu
watchdog_hrtimer hrtimer which is scheduled with 2/5 watchdog_thresh
period which guarantees that hrtimer is scheduled 2 times per the main
period.  Both hrtimer and perf event are started together when the
watchdog is enabled.

So far so good.  But...

But what happens when watchdog_thresh is updated from sysctl handler?

proc_dowatchdog will set a new sampling period and hrtimer callback
(watchdog_timer_fn) will use the new value in the next round.  The
problem, however, is that nobody tells the perf event that the sampling
period has changed so it is ticking with the period configured when it
has been set up.

This might result in an ear ripping dissonance between perf and hrtimer
parts if the watchdog_thresh is increased.  And even worse it might lead
to KABOOM if the watchdog is configured to panic on such a spurious
lockup.

This patch fixes the issue by updating both nmi perf even counter and
hrtimers if the threshold value has changed.

The nmi one is disabled and then reinitialized from scratch.  This has
an unpleasant side effect that the allocation of the new event might
fail theoretically so the hard lockup detector would be disabled for
such cpus.  On the other hand such a memory allocation failure is very
unlikely because the original event is deallocated right before.

It would be much nicer if we just changed perf event period but there
doesn't seem to be any API to do that right now.  It is also unfortunate
that perf_event_alloc uses GFP_KERNEL allocation unconditionally so we
cannot use on_each_cpu() and do the same thing from the per-cpu context.
The update from the current CPU should be safe because
perf_event_disable removes the event atomically before it clears the
per-cpu watchdog_ev so it cannot change anything under running handler
feet.

The hrtimer is simply restarted (thanks to Don Zickus who has pointed
this out) if it is queued because we cannot rely it will fire&adopt to
the new sampling period before a new nmi event triggers (when the
treshold is decreased).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: the UP version of __smp_call_function_single ended up in the wrong place]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc_dowatchdog doesn't synchronize multiple callers which might lead to
confusion when two parallel callers might confuse watchdog_enable_all_cpus
resp watchdog_disable_all_cpus (eg watchdog gets enabled even if
watchdog_thresh was set to 0 already).

This patch adds a local mutex which synchronizes callers to the sysctl
handler.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge bcache fixes from Kent Overstreet:
 "There's fixes for _three_ different data corruption bugs, all of which
  were found by users hitting them in the wild.

  The first one isn't bcache specific - in 3.11 bcache was switched to
  the bio_copy_data in fs/bio.c, and that's when the bug in that code
  was discovered, but it's also used by raid1 and pktcdvd.  (That was my
  code too, so the bug's doubly embarassing given that it was or
  should've been just a cut and paste from bcache code.  Dunno what
  happened there).

  Most of these (all the non data corruption bugs, actually) were ready
  before the merge window and have been sitting in Jens' tree, but I
  don't know what's been up with him lately..."

* emailed patches from Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>:
  bcache: Fix flushes in writeback mode
  bcache: Fix for handling overlapping extents when reading in a btree node
  bcache: Fix a shrinker deadlock
  bcache: Fix a dumb CPU spinning bug in writeback
  bcache: Fix a flush/fua performance bug
  bcache: Fix a writeback performance regression
  bcache: Correct printf()-style format length modifier
  bcache: Fix for when no journal entries are found
  bcache: Strip endline when writing the label through sysfs
  bcache: Fix a dumb journal discard bug
  block: Fix bio_copy_data()

In writeback mode, when we get a cache flush we need to make sure we
issue a flush to the backing device.

The code for sending down an extra flush was wrong - by cloning the bio
we were probably getting flags that didn't make sense for a bare flush,
and also the old code was firing for FUA bios, for which we don't need
to send a flush to the backing device.

This was causing data corruption somehow - the mechanism was never
determined, but this patch fixes it for the users that were seeing it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>