Cc: Akhil Bhansali <abhansali@stec-inc.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

register_blkdev() is called before pci_register_driver() in skd_init()
so unregister_blkdev() should be called after pci_unregister_driver()
in skd_exit(). Fix it.

Cc: Akhil Bhansali <abhansali@stec-inc.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Remove skd_flush_cmd structure and skd_flush_slab.
Remove skd_end_request wrapper around skd_end_request_blk.
Remove skd_requeue_request, use blk_requeue_request directly.
Cleanup some comments (remove "bio" info) and whitespace.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Just call the block functions directly, don't wrap them
in skd helpers. With only one queueing model enabled, there's
no point in doing that.

Also kill the ->start_time and ->bio from the skd_request_context,
we don't use those anymore.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The skd driver has a selectable rq or bio based queueing model.
For 3.14, we want to turn this into a single blk-mq interface
instead. With the immutable biovecs being merged in 3.13, the
bio model would need patches to even work. So rip it out, with
a conversion pending for blk-mq in the next release.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fix to return -ENOMEM in the skd construct error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

"elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching and md device initialization"
changed the semantics of elevator_init() in a way that now enforces to hold
the corresponding request queue's sysfs_lock when calling elevator_init()
to fix a race.
The patch did not convert the s390 dasd device driver which is the only
device driver which also calls elevator_init(). So add the missing locking.

Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A return value of 1 is interpreted as an error
Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Replaced DPRINTK() and VPRINTK() with pr_debug().
Signed-off-by: Ramprasad C <ramprasad.chinthekindi@hgst.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch fixes checkpatch.pl errors for assignment in if condition.
It also removes unused readq / readl function calls.

As Andrew had disabled the compilation of drivers for 32 bit,
I have modified format specifiers in few VPRINTKs to avoid warnings
during 64 bit compilation.
Signed-off-by: Akhil Bhansali <abhansali@stec-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ramprasad Chinthekindi <rchinthekindi@stec-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch fixes a possible Kernel Panic on driver load if
the configuration on the card is messed up or not yet set.
The driver could possible give a 32 bit unsigned all Fs to
the kernel as the device's block size.

Now we only write the block size to the kernel if the
configuration from the card is valid.

Also, driver version is being updated.
Signed-off-by: Philip J Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch fixes a bug in which discards were always
calling pci_unmap_page. Discards should never call the
pci_unmap_page function call because they are never mapped.

This caused a race condition on PowerPC systems when issuing
discards, writes, and reads all at the same time. The
pci_map_page function would eventually map logical address
0 for a read or write. Discards are always assigned a DMA
address of 0 because they are never mapped. So if
pci_map_page mapped address 0 for a DMA and a discard was
"unmapped" then the address would be freed and would cause
an EEH event to occur when Hardware accesses the address.

This was injected/uncovered in commit:
b347f9cf0bc8d42ee95ba1d3837fd93045ab336b

The pci_dma_mapping_error function declares -1 a DMA_ERROR
not 0 like initially thought So before we would never unmap
discards because they were considered NULL.

This patch should fall on top of commit id:
fc1967bb08a6184ed44ef990e1dd4389901b809c

Also, the driver version is being up dated.
Signed-off-by: Philip J Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

For a long time, the receiving side has spread "too large" incoming
requests over multiple bios.  No need to shrink our max_bio_size
(max_hw_sectors) if the peer is reconfigured to use a different storage.

The problem manifests itself if we are not the top of the device stack
(DRBD is used a LVM PV).

A hardware reconfiguration on the peer may cause the supported
max_bio_size to shrink, and the connection handshake would now
unnecessarily shrink the max_bio_size on the active node.

There is no way to notify upper layers that they have to "re-stack"
their limits. So they won't notice at all, and may keep submitting bios
that are suddenly considered "too large for device".

We already check for compatibility and ignore changes on the peer,
the code only was masked out unless we have a fully established connection.
We just need to allow it a bit earlier during the handshake.

Also consider max_hw_sectors in our merge bvec function, just in case.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Symptoms: disconnect after bitmap exchange due to
bitmap overflow (e:49731075554) while decoding bm RLE packet

In the decoding step of the variable length integer run length encoding
there was potentially an uncatched bitshift by wordsize (variable >> 64).

The result of which is "undefined" :(
(only "sometimes" the result is the desired 0)

Fix: don't do any bit shift magic for shift == 64, just assign.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Online adding of new minors with freshly created meta data
to an resource with an established connection failed, with a
wrong state transition on one side on one side of the new minor.

Freshly created meta-data has a la_size (last agreed size) of 0.
When we online add such devices, the code wrongly got into
the code path for resyncing new storage that was added while
the disk was detached.

Fixed that by making the GREW from ZERO a special case.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Since drbd-8.4.0 it is possible to change the allow-two-primaries
network option while the connection is established.

The sequence code used to partially order packets from the
data socket with packets from the meta-data socket, still assued
that the allow-two-primaries option is constant while the
connection is established.

I.e.
On a node that has the RESOLVE_CONFLICTS bits set, after enabling
allow-two-primaries, when receiving the next data packet it timed out
while waiting for the necessary packets on the data socket to arrive
(wait_for_and_update_peer_seq() function).

Fixed that by always tracking the sequence number, but only waiting
for it if allow-two-primaries is set.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If we want to iterate over the (as of yet still empty) list in the
cleanup path, we need to initialize the list before the first goto fail.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Mike writes:

"cpqarray hasn't been used in over 12 years. It's doubtful that anyone
 still uses the board. It's time the driver was removed from the mainline
 kernel.  The only updates these days are minor and mostly done by people
 outside of HP."

If nobody yells, we'll remove it from the kernel tree completely
for 3.15.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: Akhil Bhansali <abhansali@stec-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramprasad Chinthekindi <rchinthekindi@stec-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>

Folded patch, contributions to clean up this driver from:

Jens Axboe
Dan Carpenter
Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This fixes a kernel panic injected by commit id
8d26750143341831bc312f61c5ed141eeb75b8d0 where discards
are getting mapped through the pci_map_page function call.

The driver will now start verifying that a dma is not a
discard before issuing a the pci_map_page function call.

Also, we are updating the driver version.
Signed-off-by: Philip J Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Dynamically allocate buf to prevent warnings:

drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c: In function ‘mtip_hw_read_device_status’:
drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c:2823: warning: the frame size of 1056 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes
drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c: In function ‘mtip_hw_read_registers’:
drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c:2894: warning: the frame size of 1056 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes
drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c: In function ‘mtip_hw_read_flags’:
drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c:2917: warning: the frame size of 1056 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes
Signed-off-by: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch add support for SRSI(Surprise Removal Surprise Insertion).

Approach:
---------
Surprise Removal:
-----------------
On surprise removal of the device, gendisk, request queue, device index, sysfs
entries, etc are retained as long as device is in use - mounted filesystem,
device opened by an application, etc. The service thread breaks out of the main
while loop, waits for pci remove to exit, and then waits for device to become
free. When there no holders of the device, service thread cleans up the block
and device related stuff and returns.

Surprise Insertion:
-------------------
No change, this scenario follows the normal pci probe() function flow.
Signed-off-by: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The pci_map_page function has been moved into our
issued workqueue to prevent an us running out of
mappable addresses on non-HWWD PCIe x8 slots. The
maximum amount that can possible be mapped at one
time now is: 255 dmas X 4 dma channels X 4096 Bytes.
Signed-off-by: Philip J Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The rsxx driver was not checking the correct value during a
pci_map_page failure. Fixing this also uncovered a
double free if the bio was returned before it was
broken up into indiviadual 4k dmas, that is also
fixed here.
Signed-off-by: Philip J Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When the loop module is loaded, it creates 8 loop devices /dev/loop[0-7].
The devices have no request routine and thus, when they are used without
being assigned, a crash happens.

For example, these commands cause crash (assuming there are no used loop
devices):

Kernel Fault: Code=26 regs=000000007f420980 (Addr=0000000000000010)
CPU: 1 PID: 50 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 3.11.0 #1
Workqueue: ksnaphd do_metadata [dm_snapshot]
task: 000000007fcf4078 ti: 000000007f420000 task.ti: 000000007f420000
[  116.319988]
     YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
PSW: 00001000000001001111111100001111 Not tainted
r00-03  000000ff0804ff0f 00000000408bf5d0 00000000402d8204 000000007b7ff6c0
r04-07  00000000408a95d0 000000007f420950 000000007b7ff6c0 000000007d06c930
r08-11  000000007f4205c0 0000000000000001 000000007f4205c0 000000007f4204b8
r12-15  0000000000000010 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
r16-19  000000001108dd48 000000004061cd7c 000000007d859800 000000000800000f
r20-23  0000000000000000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
r24-27  00000000ffffffff 000000007b7ff6c0 000000007d859800 00000000408a95d0
r28-31  0000000000000000 000000007f420950 000000007f420980 000000007f4208e8
sr00-03  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000303000
sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  117.549988]
IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000402d82fc 00000000402d8300
 IIR: 53820020    ISR: 0000000000000000  IOR: 0000000000000010
 CPU:        1   CR30: 000000007f420000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff
 ORIG_R28: 0000000000000001
 IAOQ[0]: generic_make_request+0x11c/0x1a0
 IAOQ[1]: generic_make_request+0x120/0x1a0
 RP(r2): generic_make_request+0x24/0x1a0
Backtrace:
 [<00000000402d83f0>] submit_bio+0x70/0x140
 [<0000000011087c4c>] dispatch_io+0x234/0x478 [dm_mod]
 [<0000000011087f44>] sync_io+0xb4/0x190 [dm_mod]
 [<00000000110883bc>] dm_io+0x2c4/0x310 [dm_mod]
 [<00000000110bfcd0>] do_metadata+0x28/0xb0 [dm_snapshot]
 [<00000000401591d8>] process_one_work+0x160/0x460
 [<0000000040159bc0>] worker_thread+0x300/0x478
 [<0000000040161a70>] kthread+0x118/0x128
 [<0000000040104020>] end_fault_vector+0x20/0x28
 [<0000000040177220>] task_tick_fair+0x420/0x4d0
 [<00000000401aa048>] invoke_rcu_core+0x50/0x60
 [<00000000401ad5b8>] rcu_check_callbacks+0x210/0x8d8
 [<000000004014aaa0>] update_process_times+0xa8/0xc0
 [<00000000401ab86c>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x4b4/0x598
 [<0000000040142408>] __do_softirq+0x250/0x2c0
 [<00000000401789d0>] find_busiest_group+0x3c0/0xc70
[  119.379988]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel Fault
Rebooting in 1 seconds..
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If the permission check fails, we drop a reference to the blkif without
having taken it in the first place. The bug was introduced in commit
604c499c (xen/blkback: Check device
permissions before allowing OP_DISCARD).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Improve the calculation of required grants to process a request by
using nr_phys_segments instead of always assuming a request is going
to use all posible segments.

nr_phys_segments contains the number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len
pairs, which is basically what we put at every granted page.
for_each_sg iterates over the DMA addr+len pairs and uses a grant
page for each of them.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There's no need to keep the foreign access in a grant if it is not
persistently mapped by the backend. This allows us to free grants that
are not mapped by the backend, thus preventing blkfront from hoarding
all grants.

The main effect of this is that blkfront will only persistently map
the same grants as the backend, and it will always try to use grants
that are already mapped by the backend. Also the number of persistent
grants in blkfront is the same as in blkback (and is controlled by the
value in blkback).
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Matt Wilson <msw@amazon.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch proposes to remove the use of the IRQF_DISABLED flag

It's a NOOP since 2.6.35 and it will be removed one day.
Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch fixes coccinelle error regarding usage of IS_ERR and
PTR_ERR instead of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO.
Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch fixes coccinelle error regarding usage of IS_ERR and
PTR_ERR instead of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO.
Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

do_div() (called by sector_div() if CONFIG_LBDAF=y) is meant for divisions
of 64-bit number by 32-bit numbers.  Passing 64-bit divisor types caused
issues in the past on 32-bit platforms, cfr. commit
ea077b1b ("m68k: Truncate base in
do_div()").

As queue_limits.max_discard_sectors and .discard_granularity are unsigned
int, max_discard_sectors and granularity should be unsigned int.
As bdev_discard_alignment() returns int, alignment should be int.
Now 2 calls to sector_div() can be replaced by 32-bit arithmetic:
  - The 64-bit modulo operation can become a 32-bit modulo operation,
  - The 64-bit division and multiplication can be replaced by a 32-bit
    modulo operation and a subtraction.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

do_blk_trace_setup() will fully initialize 'buts.name', so can remove
the related memcpy(). And also use BLKTRACE_BDEV_SIZE and ARRAY_SIZE
instead of hard code number '32'.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Someone cut and pasted md's md_trim_bio() into xen-blkfront.c. Come on,
we should know better than this.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

No need for silly open coding - and struct sg_iovec has exactly the same
layout as struct iovec...
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch enables the sysfs to control I/O request merge
functionality in the plug list. While this control has been
implemented for the request queue, it was dismissed in the plug list.
Therefore, block layer merges requests together (or attempt to merge)
even if the merge capability was disable using sysfs nomerge parameter
value 2.

This limitation is directly affects functionality of io_submit()
system call. The system call enables user to submit a bunch of IO
requests from user space using struct iocb **ios input argument.
However, the unconditioned merging functionality in the plug list
potentially merges these requests together down the road. Therefore,
there is no way to distinguish between an application sending bunch of
sequential IOs and an application sending one big IO. Ultimately, all
requests generated by the former app merge within the plug list
together and looks similar to the second app.

While the merging functionality is a desirable feature to improve the
performance of IO subsystem for some applications, it is not useful
for other application like ours at all.
Signed-off-by: Alireza Haghdoost <alireza@cs.umn.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>

Coding style modified.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Without this patch all DM devices will default to BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
(65536) even if the underlying device(s) have a larger value -- this is
due to blk_stack_limits() using min_not_zero() when stacking the
max_segment_size limit.

1073741824

before patch:
65536

after patch:
1073741824
Reported-by: Lukasz Flis <l.flis@cyfronet.pl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.3+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add locking of q->sysfs_lock into elevator_change() (an exported function)
to ensure it is held to protect q->elevator from elevator_init(), even if
elevator_change() is called from non-sysfs paths.
sysfs path (elv_iosched_store) uses __elevator_change(), non-locking
version, as the lock is already taken by elv_iosched_store().
Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The soft lockup below happens at the boot time of the system using dm
multipath and the udev rules to switch scheduler.

[  356.127001] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 22s! [sh:483]
[  356.127001] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81072a7d>]  [<ffffffff81072a7d>] lock_timer_base.isra.35+0x1d/0x50
...
[  356.127001] Call Trace:
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff81073810>] try_to_del_timer_sync+0x20/0x70
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff8118b08a>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x20a/0x230
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff810738b2>] del_timer_sync+0x52/0x60
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812ece22>] cfq_exit_queue+0x32/0xf0
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812c98df>] elevator_exit+0x2f/0x50
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812c9f21>] elevator_change+0xf1/0x1c0
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812caa50>] elv_iosched_store+0x20/0x50
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812d1d09>] queue_attr_store+0x59/0xb0
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812143f6>] sysfs_write_file+0xc6/0x140
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff811a326d>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff811a3ca9>] SyS_write+0x49/0xa0
[  356.127001]  [<ffffffff8164e899>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This is caused by a race between md device initialization by multipathd and
shell script to switch the scheduler using sysfs.

 - multipathd:
   SyS_ioctl -> do_vfs_ioctl -> dm_ctl_ioctl -> ctl_ioctl -> table_load
   -> dm_setup_md_queue -> blk_init_allocated_queue -> elevator_init
    q->elevator = elevator_alloc(q, e); // not yet initialized

 - sh -c 'echo deadline > /sys/$DEVPATH/queue/scheduler':
   elevator_switch (in the call trace above)
    struct elevator_queue *old = q->elevator;
    q->elevator = elevator_alloc(q, new_e);
    elevator_exit(old);                 // lockup! (*)

 - multipathd: (cont.)
    err = e->ops.elevator_init_fn(q);   // init fails; q->elevator is modified

(*) When del_timer_sync() is called, lock_timer_base() will loop infinitely
while timer->base == NULL. In this case, as timer will never initialized,
it results in lockup.

This patch introduces acquisition of q->sysfs_lock around elevator_init()
into blk_init_allocated_queue(), to provide mutual exclusion between
initialization of the q->scheduler and switching of the scheduler.

This should fix this bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=902012Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e.  using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	this_cpu_inc(y)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>