In some cases it is possible for mmu_interval_notifier_remove() to race
with mn_tree_inv_end() allowing it to return while the notifier data
structure is still in use.  Consider the following sequence:

  CPU0 - mn_tree_inv_end()            CPU1 - mmu_interval_notifier_remove()
  ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
                                      spin_lock(subscriptions->lock);
                                      seq = subscriptions->invalidate_seq;
  spin_lock(subscriptions->lock);     spin_unlock(subscriptions->lock);
  subscriptions->invalidate_seq++;
                                      wait_event(invalidate_seq != seq);
                                      return;
  interval_tree_remove(interval_sub); kfree(interval_sub);
  spin_unlock(subscriptions->lock);
  wake_up_all();

As the wait_event() condition is true it will return immediately.  This
can lead to use-after-free type errors if the caller frees the data
structure containing the interval notifier subscription while it is
still on a deferred list.  Fix this by taking the appropriate lock when
reading invalidate_seq to ensure proper synchronisation.

I observed this whilst running stress testing during some development.
You do have to be pretty unlucky, but it leads to the usual problems of
use-after-free (memory corruption, kernel crash, difficult to diagnose
WARN_ON, etc).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420043734.476348-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Fixes: 99cb252f ("mm/mmu_notifier: add an interval tree notifier")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vm_insert_page()'s failure is not an unexpected condition, so don't do
WARN_ONCE() in such a case.

Instead, print a kernel message and just return an error code.

This flaw has been reported under an OOM condition by sysbot [1].

The message is mainly for the benefit of the test log, in this case the
fuzzer's log so that humans inspecting the log can figure out what was
going on.  KCOV is a testing tool, so I think being a little more chatty
when KCOV unexpectedly is about to fail will save someone debugging
time.

We don't want the WARN, because it's not a kernel bug that syzbot should
report, and failure can happen if the fuzzer tries hard enough (as
above).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Ylkr2xrVbhQYwNLf@elver.google.com [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401182512.249282-1-nogikh@google.com
Fixes: b3d7fe86 ("kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls"),
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add my email address to KASAN reviewers list to make sure that I am
Cc'ed in all the KASAN changes that may affect arm64 MTE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220419170640.21404-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.comSigned-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pthread struct is allocated on PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS memory [1] which
can be targeted by the oom reaper.  This mapping is used to store the
futex robust list head; the kernel does not keep a copy of the robust
list and instead references a userspace address to maintain the
robustness during a process death.

A race can occur between exit_mm and the oom reaper that allows the oom
reaper to free the memory of the futex robust list before the exit path
has handled the futex death:

    CPU1                               CPU2
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    page_fault
    do_exit "signal"
    wake_oom_reaper
                                        oom_reaper
                                        oom_reap_task_mm (invalidates mm)
    exit_mm
    exit_mm_release
    futex_exit_release
    futex_cleanup
    exit_robust_list
    get_user (EFAULT- can't access memory)

If the get_user EFAULT's, the kernel will be unable to recover the
waiters on the robust_list, leaving userspace mutexes hung indefinitely.

Delay the OOM reaper, allowing more time for the exit path to perform
the futex cleanup.

Reproducer: https://gitlab.com/jsavitz/oom_futex_reproducer

Based on a patch by Michal Hocko.

Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/glibc/glibc-2.35/source/nptl/allocatestack.c#L370 [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414144042.677008-1-npache@redhat.com
Fixes: 21292580 ("mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently")
Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow the mremap test to be skipped due to errors such as failing to
parse the mmap_min_addr sysctl.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420215721.4868-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use ksft_test_result_xfail for the tests which are expected to fail.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420215721.4868-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Because mremap does not have a MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE flag, it can destroy
existing mappings.  This causes a segfault when regions such as text are
remapped and the permissions are changed.

Verify the requested mremap destination address does not overlap any
existing mappings by using mmap's MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE flag.  Keep
incrementing the destination address until a valid mapping is found or
fail the current test once the max address is reached.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420215721.4868-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Avoid calling mmap with requested addresses that are less than the
system's mmap_min_addr.  When run as root, mmap returns EACCES when
trying to map addresses < mmap_min_addr.  This is not one of the error
codes for the condition to retry the mmap in the test.

Rather than arbitrarily retrying on EACCES, don't attempt an mmap until
addr > vm.mmap_min_addr.

Add a munmap call after an alignment check as the mappings are retained
after the retry and can reach the vm.max_map_count sysctl.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420215721.4868-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a fix for commit f6795053 ("mm: mmap: Allow for "high"
userspace addresses") for hugetlb.

This patch adds support for "high" userspace addresses that are
optionally supported on the system and have to be requested via a hint
mechanism ("high" addr parameter to mmap).

Architectures such as powerpc and x86 achieve this by making changes to
their architectural versions of hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() function.
However, arm64 uses the generic version of that function.

So take into account arch_get_mmap_base() and arch_get_mmap_end() in
hugetlb_get_unmapped_area().  To allow that, move those two macros out
of mm/mmap.c into include/linux/sched/mm.h

If these macros are not defined in architectural code then they default
to (TASK_SIZE) and (base) so should not introduce any behavioural
changes to architectures that do not define them.

For the time being, only ARM64 is affected by this change.

Catalin (ARM64) said
 "We should have fixed hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() as well when we added
  support for 52-bit VA. The reason for commit f6795053 was to
  prevent normal mmap() from returning addresses above 48-bit by default
  as some user-space had hard assumptions about this.

  It's a slight ABI change if you do this for hugetlb_get_unmapped_area()
  but I doubt anyone would notice. It's more likely that the current
  behaviour would cause issues, so I'd rather have them consistent.

  Basically when arm64 gained support for 52-bit addresses we did not
  want user-space calling mmap() to suddenly get such high addresses,
  otherwise we could have inadvertently broken some programs (similar
  behaviour to x86 here). Hence we added commit f6795053. But we
  missed hugetlbfs which could still get such high mmap() addresses. So
  in theory that's a potential regression that should have bee addressed
  at the same time as commit f6795053 (and before arm64 enabled
  52-bit addresses)"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab847b6edb197bffdfe189e70fb4ac76bfe79e0d.1650033747.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Fixes: f6795053 ("mm: mmap: Allow for "high" userspace addresses")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.0.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a PTE is set by UFFD operations such as UFFDIO_COPY, the PTE is
currently only marked as write-protected if the VMA has VM_WRITE flag
set.  This seems incorrect or at least would be unexpected by the users.

Consider the following sequence of operations that are being performed
on a certain page:

	mprotect(PROT_READ)
	UFFDIO_COPY(UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP)
	mprotect(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)

At this point the user would expect to still get UFFD notification when
the page is accessed for write, but the user would not get one, since
the PTE was not marked as UFFD_WP during UFFDIO_COPY.

Fix it by always marking PTEs as UFFD_WP regardless on the
write-permission in the VMA flags.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220217211602.2769-1-namit@vmware.com
Fixes: 292924b2 ("userfaultfd: wp: apply _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Daniel Dao has reported [1] a regression on workloads that may trigger a
lot of refaults (anon and file).  The underlying issue is that flushing
rstat is expensive.  Although rstat flush are batched with (nr_cpus *
MEMCG_BATCH) stat updates, it seems like there are workloads which
genuinely do stat updates larger than batch value within short amount of
time.  Since the rstat flush can happen in the performance critical
codepaths like page faults, such workload can suffer greatly.

This patch fixes this regression by making the rstat flushing
conditional in the performance critical codepaths.  More specifically,
the kernel relies on the async periodic rstat flusher to flush the stats
and only if the periodic flusher is delayed by more than twice the
amount of its normal time window then the kernel allows rstat flushing
from the performance critical codepaths.

Now the question: what are the side-effects of this change? The worst
that can happen is the refault codepath will see 4sec old lruvec stats
and may cause false (or missed) activations of the refaulted page which
may under-or-overestimate the workingset size.  Though that is not very
concerning as the kernel can already miss or do false activations.

There are two more codepaths whose flushing behavior is not changed by
this patch and we may need to come to them in future.  One is the
writeback stats used by dirty throttling and second is the deactivation
heuristic in the reclaim.  For now keeping an eye on them and if there
is report of regression due to these codepaths, we will reevaluate then.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+wXwBSyO87ZX5PVwdHm-=dBjZYECGmfnydUicUyrQqndgX2MQ@mail.gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220304184040.1304781-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: 1f828223 ("memcg: flush lruvec stats in the refault")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Frank Hofmann <fhofmann@cloudflare.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel panic when injecting memory_failure for the global
huge_zero_page, when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled, as follows.

  Injecting memory failure for pfn 0x109ff9 at process virtual address 0x20ff9000
  page:00000000fb053fc3 refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x109e00
  head:00000000fb053fc3 order:9 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
  flags: 0x17fffc000010001(locked|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
  raw: 017fffc000010001 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_huge_zero_page(head))
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:2499!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 6 PID: 553 Comm: split_bug Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #11
  Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 3288b3c 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:split_huge_page_to_list+0x66a/0x880
  Code: 84 9b fb ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 08 31 f6 e8 9f 5d 2a 00 b8 b8 02 00 00 e9 e8 fb ff ff 48 c7 c6 e8 47 3c 82 4c b
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000dcbdf8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 000000000000003c RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff823e4c4f RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  RBP: ffff88843fffdb40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000fffeffff
  R10: ffffc90000dcbc48 R11: ffffffff82d68448 R12: ffffea0004278000
  R13: ffffffff823c6203 R14: 0000000000109ff9 R15: ffffea000427fe40
  FS:  00007fc375a26740(0000) GS:ffff88842fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fc3757c9290 CR3: 0000000102174006 CR4: 00000000003706e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   try_to_split_thp_page+0x3a/0x130
   memory_failure+0x128/0x800
   madvise_inject_error.cold+0x8b/0xa1
   __x64_sys_madvise+0x54/0x60
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  RIP: 0033:0x7fc3754f8bf9
  Code: 01 00 48 81 c4 80 00 00 00 e9 f1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 8
  RSP: 002b:00007ffeda93a1d8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001c
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fc3754f8bf9
  RDX: 0000000000000064 RSI: 0000000000003000 RDI: 0000000020ff9000
  RBP: 00007ffeda93a200 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000000000400490
  R13: 00007ffeda93a2e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

This makes huge_zero_page bail out explicitly before split in
memory_failure(), thus the panic above won't happen again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/497d3835612610e370c74e697ea3c721d1d55b9c.1649775850.git.xuyu@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 6a46079c ("HWPOISON: The high level memory error handler in the VM v7")
Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a race condition between memory_failure_hugetlb() and hugetlb
free/demotion, which causes setting PageHWPoison flag on the wrong page.
The one simple result is that wrong processes can be killed, but another
(more serious) one is that the actual error is left unhandled, so no one
prevents later access to it, and that might lead to more serious results
like consuming corrupted data.

Think about the below race window:

  CPU 1                                   CPU 2
  memory_failure_hugetlb
  struct page *head = compound_head(p);
                                          hugetlb page might be freed to
                                          buddy, or even changed to another
                                          compound page.

  get_hwpoison_page -- page is not what we want now...

The current code first does prechecks roughly and then reconfirms after
taking refcount, but it's found that it makes code overly complicated,
so move the prechecks in a single hugetlb_lock range.

A newly introduced function, try_memory_failure_hugetlb(), always takes
hugetlb_lock (even for non-hugetlb pages).  That can be improved, but
memory_failure() is rare in principle, so should not be a big problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408135323.1559401-2-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: 761ad8d7 ("mm: hwpoison: introduce memory_failure_hugetlb()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull xtensa fixes from Max Filippov:

 - fix patching CPU selection in patch_text

 - fix potential deadlock in ISS platform serial driver

 - fix potential register clobbering in coprocessor exception handler

* tag 'xtensa-20220416' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: fix a7 clobbering in coprocessor context load/store
  arch: xtensa: platforms: Fix deadlock in rs_close()
  xtensa: patch_text: Fixup last cpu should be master

Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
 "One patch to fix a use-after-free race related to the on-stack
  z_erofs_decompressqueue, which happens very rarely but needs to be
  fixed properly soon.

  The other patch fixes some sysfs Sphinx warnings"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.18-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  Documentation/ABI: sysfs-fs-erofs: Fix Sphinx errors
  erofs: fix use-after-free of on-stack io[]

This reverts commit 5a519c8f.

It turns out that making the pipe almost arbitrarily large has some
rather unexpected downsides.  The kernel test robot reports a kernel
warning that is due to pipe->max_usage now growing to the point where
the iter_file_splice_write() buffer allocation can no longer be
satisfied as a slab allocation, and the

        int nbufs = pipe->max_usage;
        struct bio_vec *array = kcalloc(nbufs, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
                                        GFP_KERNEL);

code sequence there will now always fail as a result.

That code could be modified to use kvcalloc() too, but I feel very
uncomfortable making those kinds of changes for a very niche use case
that really should have other options than make these kinds of
fundamental changes to pipe behavior.

Maybe the CRIU process dumping should be multi-threaded, and use
multiple pipes and multiple cores, rather than try to use one larger
pipe to minimize splice() calls.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220420073717.GD16310@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The first "if" condition in __memcpy_flushcache is supposed to align the
"dest" variable to 8 bytes and copy data up to this alignment.  However,
this condition may misbehave if "size" is greater than 4GiB.

The statement min_t(unsigned, size, ALIGN(dest, 8) - dest); casts both
arguments to unsigned int and selects the smaller one.  However, the
cast truncates high bits in "size" and it results in misbehavior.

For example:

	suppose that size == 0x100000001, dest == 0x200000002
	min_t(unsigned, size, ALIGN(dest, 8) - dest) == min_t(0x1, 0xe) == 0x1;
	...
	dest += 0x1;

so we copy just one byte "and" dest remains unaligned.

This patch fixes the bug by replacing unsigned with size_t.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Huge page backed vmalloc memory could benefit performance in many cases.
However, some users of vmalloc may not be ready to handle huge pages for
various reasons: hardware constraints, potential pages split, etc.
VM_NO_HUGE_VMAP was introduced to allow vmalloc users to opt-out huge
pages.  However, it is not easy to track down all the users that require
the opt-out, as the allocation are passed different stacks and may cause
issues in different layers.

To address this issue, replace VM_NO_HUGE_VMAP with an opt-in flag,
VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP, so that users that benefit from huge pages could ask
specificially.

Also, remove vmalloc_no_huge() and add opt-in helper vmalloc_huge().

Fixes: fac54e2b ("x86/Kconfig: Select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC with HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/14444103-d51b-0fb3-ee63-c3f182f0b546@molgen.mpg.de/"
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A few more fixes for SPI, plus one new PCI ID for another Intel
  chipset.

  All device specific stuff"

* tag 'spi-fix-v5.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: atmel-quadspi: Fix the buswidth adjustment between spi-mem and controller
  spi: cadence-quadspi: fix incorrect supports_op() return value
  spi: intel: Add support for Raptor Lake-S SPI serial flash
  spi: spi-mtk-nor: initialize spi controller after resume

Last cycle we extended the idmapped mounts infrastructure to support
idmapped mounts of idmapped filesystems (No such filesystem yet exist.).
Since then, the meaning of an idmapped mount is a mount whose idmapping
is different from the filesystems idmapping.

While doing that work we missed to adapt the acl translation helpers.
They still assume that checking for the identity mapping is enough.  But
they need to use the no_idmapping() helper instead.

Note, POSIX ACLs are always translated right at the userspace-kernel
boundary using the caller's current idmapping and the initial idmapping.
The order depends on whether we're coming from or going to userspace.
The filesystem's idmapping doesn't matter at the border.

Consequently, if a non-idmapped mount is passed we need to make sure to
always pass the initial idmapping as the mount's idmapping and not the
filesystem idmapping.  Since it's irrelevant here it would yield invalid
ids and prevent setting acls for filesystems that are mountable in a
userns and support posix acls (tmpfs and fuse).

I verified the regression reported in [1] and verified that this patch
fixes it.  A regression test will be added to xfstests in parallel.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215849 [1]
Fixes: bd303368 ("fs: support mapped mounts of mapped filesystems")
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17
Cc: <regressions@lists.linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull xen fixlet from Juergen Gross:
 "A single cleanup patch for the Xen balloon driver"

* tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/balloon: don't use PV mode extra memory for zone device allocations

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two x86 fixes related to TSX:

   - Use either MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT or MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL to disable TSX
     to cover all CPUs which allow to disable it.

   - Disable TSX development mode at boot so that a microcode update
     which provides TSX development mode does not suddenly make the
     system vulnerable to TSX Asynchronous Abort"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tsx: Disable TSX development mode at boot
  x86/tsx: Use MSR_TSX_CTRL to clear CPUID bits

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of fixes for the timers core:

   - Fix the warning condition in __run_timers() which does not take
     into account that a CPU base (especially the deferrable base) never
     has a timer armed on it and therefore the next_expiry value can
     become stale.

   - Replace a WARN_ON() in the NOHZ code with a WARN_ON_ONCE() to
     prevent endless spam in dmesg.

   - Remove the double star from a comment which is not meant to be in
     kernel-doc format"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2022-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/sched: Fix non-kernel-doc comment
  tick/nohz: Use WARN_ON_ONCE() to prevent console saturation
  timers: Fix warning condition in __run_timers()

Pull SMP fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the SMP core:

   - Make the warning condition in flush_smp_call_function_queue()
     correct, which checked a just emptied list head for being empty
     instead of validating that there was no pending entry on the
     offlined CPU at all.

   - The @cpu member of struct cpuhp_cpu_state is initialized when the
     CPU hotplug thread for the upcoming CPU is created. That's too late
     because the creation of the thread can fail and then the following
     rollback operates on CPU0. Get rid of the CPU member and hand the
     CPU number to the involved functions directly"

* tag 'smp-urgent-2022-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Remove the 'cpu' member of cpuhp_cpu_state
  smp: Fix offline cpu check in flush_smp_call_function_queue()

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the interrupt affinity spreading logic to take into
  account that there can be an imbalance between present and possible
  CPUs, which causes already assigned bits to be overwritten"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2022-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/affinity: Consider that CPUs on nodes can be unbalanced

Pull power supply fixes from Sebastian Reichel:

 - Fix a regression with battery data failing to load from DT

* tag 'for-v5.18-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply:
  power: supply: Reset err after not finding static battery
  power: supply: samsung-sdi-battery: Add missing charge restart voltages

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Regular set of fixes for drivers and the dev-interface"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: ismt: Fix undefined behavior due to shift overflowing the constant
  i2c: dev: Force case user pointers in compat_i2cdev_ioctl()
  i2c: dev: check return value when calling dev_set_name()
  i2c: qcom-geni: Use dev_err_probe() for GPI DMA error
  i2c: imx: Implement errata ERR007805 or e7805 bus frequency limit
  i2c: pasemi: Wait for write xfers to finish

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Fix scalar property schemas with array constraints

 - Fix 'enum' lists with duplicate entries

 - Fix incomplete if/then/else schemas

 - Add Renesas RZ/V2L SoC support to Mali Bifrost binding

 - Maintainers update for Marvell irqchip

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: display: panel-timing: Define a single type for properties
  dt-bindings: Fix array constraints on scalar properties
  dt-bindings: gpu: mali-bifrost: Document RZ/V2L SoC
  dt-bindings: net: snps: remove duplicate name
  dt-bindings: Fix 'enum' lists with duplicate entries
  dt-bindings: irqchip: mrvl,intc: refresh maintainers
  dt-bindings: Fix incomplete if/then/else schemas
  dt-bindings: power: renesas,apmu: Fix cpus property limits
  dt-bindings: extcon: maxim,max77843: fix ports type

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "A single fix for gpio-sim and two patches for GPIO ACPI pulled from
  Andy:

   - fix the set/get_multiple() callbacks in gpio-sim

   - use correct format characters in gpiolib-acpi

   - use an unsigned type for pins in gpiolib-acpi"

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v5.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: sim: fix setting and getting multiple lines
  gpiolib: acpi: Convert type for pin to be unsigned
  gpiolib: acpi: use correct format characters

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are a number of SoC bugfixes that came in since the merge
  window, and more of them are already pending.

  This batch includes:

   - A boot time regression fix for davinci that triggered on
     multi_v5_defconfig when booting any platform

   - Defconfig updates to address removed features, changed symbol names
     or dependencies, for gemini, ux500, and pxa

   - Email address changes for Krzysztof Kozlowski

   - Build warning fixes for ep93xx and iop32x

   - Devicetree warning fixes across many platforms

   - Minor bugfixes for the reset controller, memory controller and SCMI
     firmware subsystems plus the versatile-express board"

* tag 'soc-fixes-5.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (34 commits)
  ARM: config: Update Gemini defconfig
  arm64: dts: qcom/sdm845-shift-axolotl: Fix boolean properties with values
  ARM: dts: align SPI NOR node name with dtschema
  ARM: dts: Fix more boolean properties with values
  arm/arm64: dts: qcom: Fix boolean properties with values
  arm64: dts: imx: Fix imx8*-var-som touchscreen property sizes
  arm: dts: imx: Fix boolean properties with values
  arm64: dts: tegra: Fix boolean properties with values
  arm: dts: at91: Fix boolean properties with values
  arm: configs: imote2: Drop defconfig as board support dropped.
  ep93xx: clock: Don't use plain integer as NULL pointer
  ep93xx: clock: Fix UAF in ep93xx_clk_register_gate()
  ARM: vexpress/spc: Fix all the kernel-doc build warnings
  ARM: vexpress/spc: Fix kernel-doc build warning for ve_spc_cpu_in_wfi
  ARM: config: u8500: Re-enable AB8500 battery charging
  ARM: config: u8500: Add some common hardware
  memory: fsl_ifc: populate child nodes of buses and mfd devices
  ARM: config: Refresh U8500 defconfig
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix sparse warnings in OPTEE transport driver
  firmware: arm_scmi: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
  ...

Pull random number generator fixes from Jason Donenfeld:

 - Per your suggestion, random reads now won't fail if there's a page
   fault after some non-zero amount of data has been read, which makes
   the behavior consistent with all other reads in the kernel.

 - Rather than an inconsistent mix of random_get_entropy() returning an
   unsigned long or a cycles_t, now it just returns an unsigned long.

 - A memcpy() was replaced with an memmove(), because the addresses are
   sometimes overlapping. In practice the destination is always before
   the source, so not really an issue, but better to be correct than
   not.

* tag 'random-5.18-rc3-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  random: use memmove instead of memcpy for remaining 32 bytes
  random: make random_get_entropy() return an unsigned long
  random: allow partial reads if later user copies fail

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "13 fixes, all in drivers.

  The most extensive changes are in the iscsi series (affecting drivers
  qedi, cxgbi and bnx2i), the next most is scsi_debug, but that's just a
  simple revert and then minor updates to pm80xx"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: iscsi: MAINTAINERS: Add Mike Christie as co-maintainer
  scsi: qedi: Fix failed disconnect handling
  scsi: iscsi: Fix NOP handling during conn recovery
  scsi: iscsi: Merge suspend fields
  scsi: iscsi: Fix unbound endpoint error handling
  scsi: iscsi: Fix conn cleanup and stop race during iscsid restart
  scsi: iscsi: Fix endpoint reuse regression
  scsi: iscsi: Release endpoint ID when its freed
  scsi: iscsi: Fix offload conn cleanup when iscsid restarts
  scsi: iscsi: Move iscsi_ep_disconnect()
  scsi: pm80xx: Enable upper inbound, outbound queues
  scsi: pm80xx: Mask and unmask upper interrupt vectors 32-63
  Revert "scsi: scsi_debug: Address races following module load"

Merge tag 'intel-gpio-v5.18-2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andy/linux-gpio-intel into gpio/for-current

intel-gpio for v5.18-2

* Couple of fixes related to handling unsigned value of the pin from ACPI

gpiolib:
 -  acpi: Convert type for pin to be unsigned
 -  acpi: use correct format characters

Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:

 - avoid a double memory copy for swiotlb (Chao Gao)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.18-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-direct: avoid redundant memory sync for swiotlb

In order to immediately overwrite the old key on the stack, before
servicing a userspace request for bytes, we use the remaining 32 bytes
of block 0 as the key. This means moving indices 8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f ->
4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b. Since 4 < 8, for the kernel implementations of
memcpy(), this doesn't actually appear to be a problem in practice. But
relying on that characteristic seems a bit brittle. So let's change that
to a proper memmove(), which is the by-the-books way of handling
overlapping memory copies.
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

Fast coprocessor exception handler saves a3..a6, but coprocessor context
load/store code uses a4..a7 as temporaries, potentially clobbering a7.
'Potentially' because coprocessor state load/store macros may not use
all four temporary registers (and neither FPU nor HiFi macros do).
Use a3..a6 as intended.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c658eac6 ("[XTENSA] Add support for configurable registers and coprocessors")
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: MAINTAINERS, binfmt, and
  mm (tmpfs, secretmem, kasan, kfence, pagealloc, zram, compaction,
  hugetlb, vmalloc, and kmemleak)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: kmemleak: take a full lowmem check in kmemleak_*_phys()
  mm/vmalloc: fix spinning drain_vmap_work after reading from /proc/vmcore
  revert "fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE"
  revert "fs/binfmt_elf: fix PT_LOAD p_align values for loaders"
  hugetlb: do not demote poisoned hugetlb pages
  mm: compaction: fix compiler warning when CONFIG_COMPACTION=n
  mm: fix unexpected zeroed page mapping with zram swap
  mm, page_alloc: fix build_zonerefs_node()
  mm, kfence: support kmem_dump_obj() for KFENCE objects
  kasan: fix hw tags enablement when KUNIT tests are disabled
  irq_work: use kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() record callstack
  mm/secretmem: fix panic when growing a memfd_secret
  tmpfs: fix regressions from wider use of ZERO_PAGE
  MAINTAINERS: Broadcom internal lists aren't maintainers

Merge tag 'for-5.18/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - Fix memory corruption in DM integrity target when tag_size is less
   than digest size.

 - Fix DM multipath's historical-service-time path selector to not use
   sched_clock() and ktime_get_ns(); only use ktime_get_ns().

 - Fix dm_io->orig_bio NULL pointer dereference in dm_zone_map_bio() due
   to 5.18 changes that overlooked DM zone's use of ->orig_bio

 - Fix for regression that broke the use of dm_accept_partial_bio() for
   "abnormal" IO (e.g. WRITE ZEROES) that does not need duplicate bios

 - Fix DM's issuing of empty flush bio so that it's size is 0.

* tag 'for-5.18/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: fix bio length of empty flush
  dm: allow dm_accept_partial_bio() for dm_io without duplicate bios
  dm zone: fix NULL pointer dereference in dm_zone_map_bio
  dm mpath: only use ktime_get_ns() in historical selector
  dm integrity: fix memory corruption when tag_size is less than digest size

The kmemleak_*_phys() apis do not check the address for lowmem's min
boundary, while the caller may pass an address below lowmem, which will
trigger an oops:

  # echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ff5fffffffe00000
  Oops [#1]
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 2 PID: 134 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1-next-20220407 #33
  Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
  epc : scan_block+0x74/0x15c
   ra : scan_block+0x72/0x15c
  epc : ffffffff801e5806 ra : ffffffff801e5804 sp : ff200000104abc30
   gp : ffffffff815cd4e8 tp : ff60000004cfa340 t0 : 0000000000000200
   t1 : 00aaaaaac23954cc t2 : 00000000000003ff s0 : ff200000104abc90
   s1 : ffffffff81b0ff28 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ff5fffffffe01000
   a2 : ffffffff81b0ff28 a3 : 0000000000000002 a4 : 0000000000000001
   a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : ff200000104abd7c a7 : 0000000000000005
   s2 : ff5fffffffe00ff9 s3 : ffffffff815cd998 s4 : ffffffff815d0e90
   s5 : ffffffff81b0ff28 s6 : 0000000000000020 s7 : ffffffff815d0eb0
   s8 : ffffffffffffffff s9 : ff5fffffffe00000 s10: ff5fffffffe01000
   s11: 0000000000000022 t3 : 00ffffffaa17db4c t4 : 000000000000000f
   t5 : 0000000000000001 t6 : 0000000000000000
  status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: ff5fffffffe00000 cause: 000000000000000d
    scan_gray_list+0x12e/0x1a6
    kmemleak_scan+0x2aa/0x57e
    kmemleak_write+0x32a/0x40c
    full_proxy_write+0x56/0x82
    vfs_write+0xa6/0x2a6
    ksys_write+0x6c/0xe2
    sys_write+0x22/0x2a
    ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2

The callers may not quite know the actual address they pass(e.g. from
devicetree).  So the kmemleak_*_phys() apis should guarantee the address
they finally use is in lowmem range, so check the address for lowmem's
min boundary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220413122925.33856-1-patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Patrick Wang <patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>