If we need to start an inode caching thread, because none currently exists
on disk, we can wake up all waiters as soon as we mark the range starting
at root's highest objectid + 1 and ending at BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID as
free, so that they don't need to wait for the caching thread to start and
do some progress. We follow the same approach within the caching thread,
since as soon as it finds a free range and marks it as free space in the
cache, it wakes up all waiters. So improve this by adding such a wakeup
call after marking that initial range as free space.

Fixes: a47d6b70 ("Btrfs: setup free ino caching in a more asynchronous way")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

If the caching thread fails to allocate a path, it returns without waking
up any cache waiters, leaving them hang forever. Fix this by following the
same approach as when we fail to start the caching thread: print an error
message, disable inode caching and make the wakers fallback to non-caching
mode behaviour (calling btrfs_find_free_objectid()).

Fixes: 581bb050 ("Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

If we fail to start the inode caching thread, we print an error message
and disable the inode cache, however we never wake up any waiters, so they
hang forever waiting for the caching to finish. Fix this by waking them
up and have them fallback to a call to btrfs_find_free_objectid().

Fixes: e60efa84 ("Btrfs: avoid triggering bug_on() when we fail to start inode caching task")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

If we failed to allocate the data extent(s) for the inode space cache, we
were bailing out without releasing the previously reserved metadata. This
was triggering the following warnings when unmounting a filesystem:

  $ cat -n fs/btrfs/inode.c
  (...)
  9268  void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
  9269  {
  (...)
  9276          WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv.reserved);
  9277          WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv.size);
  (...)
  9281          WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes);
  9282          WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes);
  (...)

Several fstests test cases triggered this often, such as generic/083,
generic/102, generic/172, generic/269 and generic/300 at least, producing
stack traces like the following in dmesg/syslog:

  [82039.079546] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 13167 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:9276 btrfs_destroy_inode+0x203/0x270 [btrfs]
  (...)
  [82039.081543] CPU: 2 PID: 13167 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W         5.2.0-rc4-btrfs-next-50 #1
  [82039.081912] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  [82039.082673] RIP: 0010:btrfs_destroy_inode+0x203/0x270 [btrfs]
  (...)
  [82039.083913] RSP: 0018:ffffac0b426a7d30 EFLAGS: 00010206
  [82039.084320] RAX: ffff8ddf77691158 RBX: ffff8dde29b34660 RCX: 0000000000000002
  [82039.084736] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8dde29b34660
  [82039.085156] RBP: ffff8ddf5fbec000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [82039.085578] R10: ffffac0b426a7c90 R11: ffffffffb9aad768 R12: ffffac0b426a7db0
  [82039.086000] R13: ffff8ddf5fbec0a0 R14: dead000000000100 R15: 0000000000000000
  [82039.086416] FS:  00007f8db96d12c0(0000) GS:ffff8de036b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [82039.086837] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [82039.087253] CR2: 0000000001416108 CR3: 00000002315cc001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  [82039.087672] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [82039.088089] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [82039.088504] Call Trace:
  [82039.088918]  destroy_inode+0x3b/0x70
  [82039.089340]  btrfs_free_fs_root+0x16/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [82039.089768]  btrfs_free_fs_roots+0xd8/0x160 [btrfs]
  [82039.090183]  ? wait_for_completion+0x65/0x1a0
  [82039.090607]  close_ctree+0x172/0x370 [btrfs]
  [82039.091021]  generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110
  [82039.091427]  kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
  [82039.091832]  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [82039.092233]  deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70
  [82039.092636]  cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x80
  [82039.093039]  task_work_run+0x93/0xc0
  [82039.093457]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xfa/0x100
  [82039.093856]  do_syscall_64+0x162/0x1d0
  [82039.094244]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [82039.094634] RIP: 0033:0x7f8db8fbab37
  (...)
  [82039.095876] RSP: 002b:00007ffdce35b468 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
  [82039.096290] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000560d20b00060 RCX: 00007f8db8fbab37
  [82039.096700] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000560d20b00240
  [82039.097110] RBP: 0000560d20b00240 R08: 0000560d20b00270 R09: 0000000000000015
  [82039.097522] R10: 00000000000006b4 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8db94bce64
  [82039.097937] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffdce35b6f0
  [82039.098350] irq event stamp: 0
  [82039.098750] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [82039.099150] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb7884ff2>] copy_process.part.33+0x7f2/0x1f00
  [82039.099545] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb7884ff2>] copy_process.part.33+0x7f2/0x1f00
  [82039.099925] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [82039.100292] ---[ end trace f2521afa616ddccc ]---
  [82039.100707] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 13167 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:9277 btrfs_destroy_inode+0x1ac/0x270 [btrfs]
  (...)
  [82039.103050] CPU: 2 PID: 13167 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W         5.2.0-rc4-btrfs-next-50 #1
  [82039.103428] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  [82039.104203] RIP: 0010:btrfs_destroy_inode+0x1ac/0x270 [btrfs]
  (...)
  [82039.105461] RSP: 0018:ffffac0b426a7d30 EFLAGS: 00010206
  [82039.105866] RAX: ffff8ddf77691158 RBX: ffff8dde29b34660 RCX: 0000000000000002
  [82039.106270] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8dde29b34660
  [82039.106673] RBP: ffff8ddf5fbec000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [82039.107078] R10: ffffac0b426a7c90 R11: ffffffffb9aad768 R12: ffffac0b426a7db0
  [82039.107487] R13: ffff8ddf5fbec0a0 R14: dead000000000100 R15: 0000000000000000
  [82039.107894] FS:  00007f8db96d12c0(0000) GS:ffff8de036b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [82039.108309] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [82039.108723] CR2: 0000000001416108 CR3: 00000002315cc001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  [82039.109146] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [82039.109567] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [82039.109989] Call Trace:
  [82039.110405]  destroy_inode+0x3b/0x70
  [82039.110830]  btrfs_free_fs_root+0x16/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [82039.111257]  btrfs_free_fs_roots+0xd8/0x160 [btrfs]
  [82039.111675]  ? wait_for_completion+0x65/0x1a0
  [82039.112101]  close_ctree+0x172/0x370 [btrfs]
  [82039.112519]  generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110
  [82039.112988]  kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
  [82039.113439]  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [82039.113861]  deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70
  [82039.114278]  cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x80
  [82039.114685]  task_work_run+0x93/0xc0
  [82039.115083]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xfa/0x100
  [82039.115476]  do_syscall_64+0x162/0x1d0
  [82039.115863]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [82039.116254] RIP: 0033:0x7f8db8fbab37
  (...)
  [82039.117463] RSP: 002b:00007ffdce35b468 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
  [82039.117882] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000560d20b00060 RCX: 00007f8db8fbab37
  [82039.118330] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000560d20b00240
  [82039.118743] RBP: 0000560d20b00240 R08: 0000560d20b00270 R09: 0000000000000015
  [82039.119159] R10: 00000000000006b4 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8db94bce64
  [82039.119574] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffdce35b6f0
  [82039.119987] irq event stamp: 0
  [82039.120387] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [82039.120787] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb7884ff2>] copy_process.part.33+0x7f2/0x1f00
  [82039.121182] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb7884ff2>] copy_process.part.33+0x7f2/0x1f00
  [82039.121563] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [82039.121933] ---[ end trace f2521afa616ddccd ]---
  [82039.122353] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 13167 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:9278 btrfs_destroy_inode+0x1bc/0x270 [btrfs]
  (...)
  [82039.124606] CPU: 2 PID: 13167 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W         5.2.0-rc4-btrfs-next-50 #1
  [82039.125008] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  [82039.125801] RIP: 0010:btrfs_destroy_inode+0x1bc/0x270 [btrfs]
  (...)
  [82039.126998] RSP: 0018:ffffac0b426a7d30 EFLAGS: 00010202
  [82039.127399] RAX: ffff8ddf77691158 RBX: ffff8dde29b34660 RCX: 0000000000000002
  [82039.127803] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8dde29b34660
  [82039.128206] RBP: ffff8ddf5fbec000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [82039.128611] R10: ffffac0b426a7c90 R11: ffffffffb9aad768 R12: ffffac0b426a7db0
  [82039.129020] R13: ffff8ddf5fbec0a0 R14: dead000000000100 R15: 0000000000000000
  [82039.129428] FS:  00007f8db96d12c0(0000) GS:ffff8de036b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [82039.129846] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [82039.130261] CR2: 0000000001416108 CR3: 00000002315cc001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  [82039.130684] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [82039.131142] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [82039.131561] Call Trace:
  [82039.131990]  destroy_inode+0x3b/0x70
  [82039.132417]  btrfs_free_fs_root+0x16/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [82039.132844]  btrfs_free_fs_roots+0xd8/0x160 [btrfs]
  [82039.133262]  ? wait_for_completion+0x65/0x1a0
  [82039.133688]  close_ctree+0x172/0x370 [btrfs]
  [82039.134157]  generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110
  [82039.134575]  kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
  [82039.134997]  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [82039.135415]  deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70
  [82039.135832]  cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x80
  [82039.136239]  task_work_run+0x93/0xc0
  [82039.136637]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xfa/0x100
  [82039.137029]  do_syscall_64+0x162/0x1d0
  [82039.137418]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [82039.137812] RIP: 0033:0x7f8db8fbab37
  (...)
  [82039.139059] RSP: 002b:00007ffdce35b468 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
  [82039.139475] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000560d20b00060 RCX: 00007f8db8fbab37
  [82039.139890] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000560d20b00240
  [82039.140302] RBP: 0000560d20b00240 R08: 0000560d20b00270 R09: 0000000000000015
  [82039.140719] R10: 00000000000006b4 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8db94bce64
  [82039.141138] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffdce35b6f0
  [82039.141597] irq event stamp: 0
  [82039.142043] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [82039.142443] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb7884ff2>] copy_process.part.33+0x7f2/0x1f00
  [82039.142839] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb7884ff2>] copy_process.part.33+0x7f2/0x1f00
  [82039.143220] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [82039.143588] ---[ end trace f2521afa616ddcce ]---
  [82039.167472] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 13167 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:10120 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x30d/0x460 [btrfs]
  (...)
  [82039.173800] CPU: 3 PID: 13167 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W         5.2.0-rc4-btrfs-next-50 #1
  [82039.174847] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  [82039.177031] RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x30d/0x460 [btrfs]
  (...)
  [82039.180397] RSP: 0018:ffffac0b426a7dd8 EFLAGS: 00010206
  [82039.181574] RAX: ffff8de010a1db40 RBX: ffff8de010a1db40 RCX: 0000000000170014
  [82039.182711] RDX: ffff8ddff4380040 RSI: ffff8de010a1da58 RDI: 0000000000000246
  [82039.183817] RBP: ffff8ddf5fbec000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [82039.184925] R10: ffff8de036404380 R11: ffffffffb8a5ea00 R12: ffff8de010a1b2b8
  [82039.186090] R13: ffff8de010a1b2b8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dead000000000100
  [82039.187208] FS:  00007f8db96d12c0(0000) GS:ffff8de036b80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [82039.188345] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [82039.189481] CR2: 00007fb044005170 CR3: 00000002315cc006 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  [82039.190674] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [82039.191829] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [82039.192978] Call Trace:
  [82039.194160]  close_ctree+0x19a/0x370 [btrfs]
  [82039.195315]  generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110
  [82039.196486]  kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
  [82039.197645]  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [82039.198696]  deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70
  [82039.199619]  cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x80
  [82039.200559]  task_work_run+0x93/0xc0
  [82039.201505]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xfa/0x100
  [82039.202436]  do_syscall_64+0x162/0x1d0
  [82039.203339]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [82039.204091] RIP: 0033:0x7f8db8fbab37
  (...)
  [82039.206360] RSP: 002b:00007ffdce35b468 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
  [82039.207132] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000560d20b00060 RCX: 00007f8db8fbab37
  [82039.207906] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000560d20b00240
  [82039.208621] RBP: 0000560d20b00240 R08: 0000560d20b00270 R09: 0000000000000015
  [82039.209285] R10: 00000000000006b4 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8db94bce64
  [82039.209984] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffdce35b6f0
  [82039.210642] irq event stamp: 0
  [82039.211306] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [82039.211971] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb7884ff2>] copy_process.part.33+0x7f2/0x1f00
  [82039.212643] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb7884ff2>] copy_process.part.33+0x7f2/0x1f00
  [82039.213304] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [82039.213875] ---[ end trace f2521afa616ddccf ]---

Fix this by releasing the reserved metadata on failure to allocate data
extent(s) for the inode cache.

Fixes: 69fe2d75 ("btrfs: make the delalloc block rsv per inode")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

If we are able to load an existing inode cache off disk, we set the state
of the cache to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED, but we don't wake up any one waiting
for the cache to be available. This means that anyone waiting for the
cache to be available, waiting on the condition that either its state is
BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED or its available free space is greather than zero,
can hang forever.

This could be observed running fstests with MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o inode_cache",
in particular test case generic/161 triggered it very frequently for me,
producing a trace like the following:

  [63795.739712] BTRFS info (device sdc): enabling inode map caching
  [63795.739714] BTRFS info (device sdc): disk space caching is enabled
  [63795.739716] BTRFS info (device sdc): has skinny extents
  [64036.653886] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:3917 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [64036.654079]       Not tainted 5.2.0-rc4-btrfs-next-50 #1
  [64036.654143] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [64036.654232] btrfs-transacti D    0  3917      2 0x80004000
  [64036.654239] Call Trace:
  [64036.654258]  ? __schedule+0x3ae/0x7b0
  [64036.654271]  schedule+0x3a/0xb0
  [64036.654325]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x978/0xae0 [btrfs]
  [64036.654339]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
  [64036.654395]  transaction_kthread+0x146/0x180 [btrfs]
  [64036.654450]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x620/0x620 [btrfs]
  [64036.654456]  kthread+0x103/0x140
  [64036.654464]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
  [64036.654476]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
  [64036.654504] INFO: task xfs_io:3919 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [64036.654568]       Not tainted 5.2.0-rc4-btrfs-next-50 #1
  [64036.654617] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [64036.654685] xfs_io          D    0  3919   3633 0x00000000
  [64036.654691] Call Trace:
  [64036.654703]  ? __schedule+0x3ae/0x7b0
  [64036.654716]  schedule+0x3a/0xb0
  [64036.654756]  btrfs_find_free_ino+0xa9/0x120 [btrfs]
  [64036.654764]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
  [64036.654809]  btrfs_create+0x72/0x1f0 [btrfs]
  [64036.654822]  lookup_open+0x6bc/0x790
  [64036.654849]  path_openat+0x3bc/0xc00
  [64036.654854]  ? __lock_acquire+0x331/0x1cb0
  [64036.654869]  do_filp_open+0x99/0x110
  [64036.654884]  ? __alloc_fd+0xee/0x200
  [64036.654895]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
  [64036.654909]  ? do_sys_open+0x132/0x220
  [64036.654913]  do_sys_open+0x132/0x220
  [64036.654926]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1d0
  [64036.654933]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Fix this by adding a wake_up() call right after setting the cache state to
BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED, at start_caching(), when we are able to load the
cache from disk.

Fixes: 82d5902d ("Btrfs: Support reading/writing on disk free ino cache")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This patch will introduce ROOT_ITEM check, which includes:
- Key->objectid and key->offset check
  Currently only some easy check, e.g. 0 as rootid is invalid.

- Item size check
  Root item size is fixed.

- Generation checks
  Generation, generation_v2 and last_snapshot should not be greater than
  super generation + 1

- Level and alignment check
  Level should be in [0, 7], and bytenr must be aligned to sector size.

- Flags check

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203261Reported-by: Jungyeon Yoon <jungyeon.yoon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

[BUG]
With fuzzed image and MIXED_GROUPS super flag, we can hit the following
BUG_ON():

  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c:491!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 1849 Comm: sync Tainted: G           O      5.2.0-custom #27
  RIP: 0010:update_existing_head_ref.cold+0x44/0x46 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   add_delayed_ref_head+0x20c/0x2d0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x1fc/0x490 [btrfs]
   btrfs_free_tree_block+0x123/0x380 [btrfs]
   __btrfs_cow_block+0x435/0x500 [btrfs]
   btrfs_cow_block+0x110/0x240 [btrfs]
   btrfs_search_slot+0x230/0xa00 [btrfs]
   ? __lock_acquire+0x105e/0x1e20
   btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x67/0xc0 [btrfs]
   alloc_reserved_file_extent+0x9e/0x340 [btrfs]
   __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x78e/0x1240 [btrfs]
   ? kvm_clock_read+0x18/0x30
   ? __sched_clock_gtod_offset+0x21/0x50
   btrfs_run_delayed_refs.part.0+0x4e/0x180 [btrfs]
   btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x23/0x30 [btrfs]
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x53/0x9f0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_sync_fs+0x7c/0x1c0 [btrfs]
   ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
   sync_fs_one_sb+0x23/0x30
   iterate_supers+0x95/0x100
   ksys_sync+0x62/0xb0
   __ia32_sys_sync+0xe/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x65/0x240
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

[CAUSE]
This situation is caused by several factors:
- Fuzzed image
  The extent tree of this fs missed one backref for extent tree root.
  So we can allocated space from that slot.

- MIXED_BG feature
  Super block has MIXED_BG flag.

- No mixed block groups exists
  All block groups are just regular ones.

This makes data space_info->block_groups[] contains metadata block
groups.  And when we reserve space for data, we can use space in
metadata block group.

Then we hit the following file operations:

- fallocate
  We need to allocate data extents.
  find_free_extent() choose to use the metadata block to allocate space
  from, and choose the space of extent tree root, since its backref is
  missing.

  This generate one delayed ref head with is_data = 1.

- extent tree update
  We need to update extent tree at run_delayed_ref time.

  This generate one delayed ref head with is_data = 0, for the same
  bytenr of old extent tree root.

Then we trigger the BUG_ON().

[FIX]
The quick fix here is to check block_group->flags before using it.

The problem can only happen for MIXED_GROUPS fs. Regular filesystems
won't have space_info with DATA|METADATA flag, and no way to hit the
bug.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203255Reported-by: Jungyeon Yoon <jungyeon.yoon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

There is one report of fuzzed image which leads to BUG_ON() in
btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index().

Although that fuzzed image can already be addressed by enhanced
extent-tree error handler, it's still better to hunt down more BUG_ON().

This patch will hunt down two BUG_ON()s in
btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index():
- One for error from btrfs_delayed_item_reserve_metadata()
  Instead of BUG_ON(), we output an error message and free the item.
  And return the error.
  All callers of this function handles the error by aborting current
  trasaction.

- One for possible EEXIST from __btrfs_add_delayed_deletion_item()
  That function can return -EEXIST.
  We already have a good enough error message for that, only need to
  clean up the reserved metadata space and allocated item.

To help above cleanup, also modifiy __btrfs_remove_delayed_item() called
in btrfs_release_delayed_item(), to skip unassociated item.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203253Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

[BUG]
Test case btrfs/156 fails since commit 302167c5 ("btrfs: don't end
the transaction for delayed refs in throttle") with ENOSPC.

[CAUSE]
The ENOSPC is reported from btrfs_can_relocate().

This function will check:
- If this block group is empty, we can relocate
- If we can enough free space, we can relocate

Above checks are valid but the following check is vague due to its
implementation:
- If and only if we can allocated a new block group to contain all the
  used space, we can relocate

This design itself is OK, but the way to determine if we can allocate a
new block group is problematic.

btrfs_can_relocate() uses find_free_dev_extent() to find free space on a
device.
However find_free_dev_extent() only searches commit root and excludes
dev extents allocated in current trans, this makes it unable to use dev
extent just freed in current transaction.

So for the following example, btrfs_can_relocate() will report ENOSPC:
The example block group layout:
1M      129M        257M       385M      513M       550M
|///////|///////////|//////////|         |          |
// = Used bg, consider all bg is 100% used for easy calculation.
And all block groups are SINGLE, on-disk bytenr is the same as the
logical bytenr.

1) Bg in [129M, 257M) get relocated to [385M, 513M), transid=100
1M      129M        257M       385M      513M       550M
|///////|           |//////////|/////////|
In transid 100, bg in [129M, 257M) get relocated to [385M, 513M)

However transid 100 is not committed yet, so in dev commit tree, we
still have the old dev extents layout:
1M      129M        257M       385M      513M       550M
|///////|///////////|//////////|         |          |

2) Try to relocate bg [257M, 385M)
We goes into btrfs_can_relocate(), no free space in current bgs, so we
check if we can find large enough free dev extents.

The first slot is [385M, 513M), but that is already used by new bg at
[385M, 513M), so we continue search.

The remaining slot is [512M, 550M), smaller than the bg's length 128M.
So btrfs_can_relocate report ENOSPC.

However this is over killed, in fact if we just skip btrfs_can_relocate()
check, and go into regular relocation routine, at extent reservation time,
if we can't find free extent, then we fallback to commit transaction,
which will free up the dev extents and allow new block group to be created.

[FIX]
The fix here is to remove btrfs_can_relocate() completely.

If we hit the false ENOSPC case just like btrfs/156, extent allocator
will push harder by committing transaction and we will have space for
new block group, avoiding the false ENOSPC.

If we really ran out of space, we will hit ENOSPC at
relocate_block_group(), and btrfs will just reports the ENOSPC error as
usual.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

inc_block_group_ro() is only designed to mark one block group read-only,
it doesn't really care if other block groups have enough free space to
contain the used space in the block group.

However due to the close connection between this function and
relocation, sometimes we can be confused and think this function is
responsible for balance space reservation, which is not true.

Add some comment to make the functionality clear.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Since commit 6df9a95e ("Btrfs: make the chunk allocator completely
tree lockless") we search commit root of device tree to avoid deadlock.

This introduced a safety feature, find_free_dev_extent_start() won't
use dev extents which just get freed in current transaction.

This safety feature makes sure we won't allocate new block group using
just freed dev extents to break CoW.

However, this feature also makes find_free_dev_extent_start() not
reliable reporting free device space.  Just add such comment to make
later viewer careful about this behavior.

This behavior makes one caller, btrfs_can_relocate() unreliable
determining the device free space.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This function is only used locally in find_free_dev_extent(), no
external callers.

So unexport it.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The tree is going to be modified so it must be the exclusive lock.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

As add_extent_mapping is called from several functions, let's add the
lock annotation. The tree is going to be modified so it must be the
exclusive lock.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

In insert_inline_extent(), the case that checks compressed_size > 0
and compressed_pages = NULL cannot occur, otherwise a null-pointer
dereference may occur on line 215:

     cpage = compressed_pages[i];

To catch this incorrect case, an assertion is added.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

It's unlikely in-band dedupe is going to land so just remove any
leftovers - dedupe.h header as well as the 'dedupe' parameter to
btrfs_set_extent_delalloc.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

It was added in ba8b04c1 ("btrfs: extend btrfs_set_extent_delalloc
and its friends to support in-band dedupe and subpage size patchset") as
a preparatory patch for in-band and subapge block size patchsets.
However neither of those are likely to be merged anytime soon and the
code has diverged significantly from the last public post of either
of those patchsets.

It's unlikely either of the patchests are going to use those preparatory
steps so just remove the variables. Since cow_file_range also took
delalloc_end to pass it to extent_clear_unlock_delalloc remove the
parameter from that function as well.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This label is only executed if compress_file_range fails to create an
inline extent. So move its code in the semantically related inline
extent handling branch. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

compress_file_range returns a void, yet uses a function parameter as a
return value. Make that more idiomatic by simply returning the number
of compressed extents directly. Also track such extents in more aptly
named variables. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

I lifted the btrfs label get/set ioctls to the vfs some time ago, but
never followed up to use those common definitions directly in btrfs.

This patch does that.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Those were split out of btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw by
aa12c027 ("btrfs: split btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw to read and write helpers")
however at that time this function was unused due to commit
52398340 ("Btrfs: kill btrfs_clear_path_blocking"). Put the final
nail in the coffin of those 2 functions.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfsic_process_written_block() cals btrfsic_process_metablock(),
which has a fairly large stack usage due to the btrfsic_stack_frame
variable. It also calls btrfsic_test_for_metadata(), which now
needs several hundreds of bytes for its SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK().

In some configurations, we end up with both functions on the
same stack, and gcc warns about the excessive stack usage that
might cause the available stack space to run out:

fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c:1743:13: error: stack frame size of 1152 bytes in function 'btrfsic_process_written_block' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than=]

Marking both child functions as noinline_for_stack helps because
this guarantees that the large variables are not on the same
stack frame.

Fixes: d5178578 ("btrfs: directly call into crypto framework for checksumming")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

fs/btrfs/volumes.c: In function __btrfs_map_block:
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:6023:6: warning:
 variable offset set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

It is not used any more since commit 343abd1c0ca9 ("btrfs: Use
btrfs_get_io_geometry appropriately")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

When cloning extents (or deduplicating) we create a transaction with a
space reservation that considers we will drop or update a single file
extent item of the destination inode (that we modify a single leaf). That
is fine for the vast majority of scenarios, however it might happen that
we need to drop many file extent items, and adjust at most two file extent
items, in the destination root, which can span multiple leafs. This will
lead to either the call to btrfs_drop_extents() to fail with ENOSPC or
the subsequent calls to btrfs_insert_empty_item() or btrfs_update_inode()
(called through clone_finish_inode_update()) to fail with ENOSPC. Such
failure results in a transaction abort, leaving the filesystem in a
read-only mode.

In order to fix this we need to follow the same approach as the hole
punching code, where we create a local reservation with 1 unit and keep
ending and starting transactions, after balancing the btree inode,
when __btrfs_drop_extents() returns ENOSPC. So fix this by making the
extent cloning call calls the recently added btrfs_punch_hole_range()
helper, which is what does the mentioned work for hole punching, and
make sure whenever we drop extent items in a transaction, we also add a
replacing file extent item, to avoid corruption (a hole) if after ending
a transaction and before starting a new one, the old transaction gets
committed and a power failure happens before we finish cloning.

A test case for fstests follows soon.
Reported-by: David Goodwin <david@codepoets.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/a4a4cf31-9cf4-e52c-1f86-c62d336c9cd1@codepoets.co.uk/Reported-by: Sam Tygier <sam@tygier.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/82aace9f-a1e3-1f0b-055f-3ea75f7a41a0@tygier.co.uk/
Fixes: b6f3409b ("Btrfs: reserve sufficient space for ioctl clone")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Move the code that is responsible for dropping extents in a range out of
btrfs_punch_hole() into a new helper function, btrfs_punch_hole_range(),
so that later it can be used by the reflinking (extent cloning and dedup)
code to fix a ENOSPC bug.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull section attribute fix from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Fix Oops in Clang-compiled kernels (Nick Desaulniers)"

* tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-v5.3-rc8' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  include/linux/compiler.h: fix Oops for Clang-compiled kernels

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "All related to the PCA953x driver when handling chips with more than 8
  ports, now that works again"

* tag 'gpio-v5.3-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: pca953x: use pca953x_read_regs instead of regmap_bulk_read
  gpio: pca953x: correct type of reg_direction

GCC unescapes escaped string section names while Clang does not. Because
__section uses the `#` stringification operator for the section name, it
doesn't need to be escaped.

This fixes an Oops observed in distro's that use systemd and not
net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1, when their kernels are compiled with Clang.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/619
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42950
Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=156412960619946&w=2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190904181740.GA19688@gmail.com/Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
[Cherry-picked from the __section cleanup series for 5.3]
[Adjusted commit message]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>

This reverts commit 558682b5.

Chris Wilson reports that it breaks his CPU hotplug test scripts.  In
particular, it breaks offlining and then re-onlining the boot CPU, which
we treat specially (and the BIOS does too).

The symptoms are that we can offline the CPU, but it then does not come
back online again:

    smpboot: CPU 0 is now offline
    smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 0 APIC 0x0
    smpboot: do_boot_cpu failed(-1) to wakeup CPU#0

Thomas says he knows why it's broken (my personal suspicion: our magic
handling of the "cpu0_logical_apicid" thing), but for 5.3 the right fix
is to just revert it, since we've never touched the LDR bits before, and
it's not worth the risk to do anything else at this stage.

[ Hotpluging of the boot CPU is special anyway, and should be off by
  default. See the "BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0" config option and the
  cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter.

  In general you should not do it, and it has various known limitations
  (hibernate and suspend require the boot CPU, for example).

  But it should work, even if the boot CPU is special and needs careful
  treatment       - Linus ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/156785100521.13300.14461504732265570003@skylake-alporthouse-com/Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull Documentation updates from Greg KH:
 "A few small patches for the documenation file that came in through the
  char-misc tree in -rc7 for your tree.

  They fix the mistake in the .rst format that kept the table of
  companies from showing up in the html output, and most importantly,
  add people's names to the list showing support for our process"

* tag 'char-misc-5.3-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Documentation/process: Add Qualcomm process ambassador for hardware security issues
  Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues: Microsoft ambassador
  Documentation/process: Add Google contact for embargoed hardware issues
  Documentation/process: Volunteer as the ambassador for Xen

Add Trilok Soni as process ambassador for hardware security issues
from Qualcomm.
Signed-off-by: Trilok Soni <tsoni@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1567796517-8964-1-git-send-email-tsoni@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Some late fixes for drivers:

   - memory leak in ti crossbar dma driver

   - cleanup of omap dma probe

   - Fix for link list configuration in sprd dma driver

   - Handling fixed for DMACHCLR if iommu is mapped in rcar dma"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-5.3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: rcar-dmac: Fix DMACHCLR handling if iommu is mapped
  dmaengine: sprd: Fix the DMA link-list configuration
  dmaengine: ti: omap-dma: Add cleanup in omap_dma_probe()
  dmaengine: ti: dma-crossbar: Fix a memory leak bug

Pull SCSI fix from James Bottomley:
 "Just a single lpfc fix adjusting the number of available queues for
  high CPU count systems"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: lpfc: Raise config max for lpfc_fcp_mq_threshold variable

Pull libnvdimm fix from Dan Williams:
 "Restore support for 1GB alignment namespaces, truncate the end of
  misaligned namespaces"

* tag 'libnvdimm-fix-5.3-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm/pfn: Fix namespace creation on misaligned addresses

Pull input fix from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "A tiny update from Benjamin removing a mistakenly added Elan PNP ID so
  that the device is again handled by hid-multitouch"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: elan_i2c - remove Lenovo Legion Y7000 PnpID

Looks like the Bios of the Lenovo Legion Y7000 is using ELAN061B
when the actual device is supposed to be used with hid-multitouch.

Remove it from the list of the supported device, hoping that
no one will complain about the loss in functionality.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203467
Fixes: 738c06d0 ("Input: elan_i2c - add hardware ID for multiple Lenovo laptops")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are three more fixes for this week:

   - The Windows-on-ARM laptops require a workaround to prevent crashing
     at boot from ACPI

   - The Renesas 'draak' board needs one bugfix for the backlight
     regulator

   - Also for Renesas, the 'hihope' board accidentally had its eMMC
     turned off in the 5.3 merge window"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  soc: qcom: geni: Provide parameter error checking
  arm64: dts: renesas: hihope-common: Fix eMMC status
  arm64: dts: renesas: r8a77995: draak: Fix backlight regulator name

Pull configfs fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Late configfs fixes from Al that fix pretty nasty removal vs attribute
  access races"

* tag 'configfs-for-5.3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
  configfs: provide exclusion between IO and removals
  configfs: new object reprsenting tree fragments
  configfs_register_group() shouldn't be (and isn't) called in rmdirable parts
  configfs: stash the data we need into configfs_buffer at open time

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Revert an Intel VT-d patch that caused problems for some users.

 - Removal of a feature in the Intel VT-d driver that was never
   supported in hardware. This qualifies as a fix because the code for
   this feature sets reserved bits in the invalidation queue descriptor,
   causing failed invalidations on real hardware.

 - Two fixes for AMD IOMMU driver to fix a race condition and to add a
   missing IOTLB flush when kernel is booted in kdump mode.

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/amd: Fix race in increase_address_space()
  iommu/amd: Flush old domains in kdump kernel
  iommu/vt-d: Remove global page flush support
  Revert "iommu/vt-d: Avoid duplicated pci dma alias consideration"