There's a race condition between the setting of a new tracer and
the update of the max trace buffers (the swap). When a new tracer
is added, it sets current_trace to nop_trace before disabling
the old tracer. At this moment, if the old tracer uses update_max_tr(),
the update may trigger the warning against !current_trace->use_max-tr,
as nop_trace doesn't have that set.

As update_max_tr() requires that interrupts be disabled, we can
add a check to see if current_trace == nop_trace and bail if it
does. Then when disabling the current_trace, set it to nop_trace
and run synchronize_sched(). This will make sure all calls to
update_max_tr() have completed (it was called with interrupts disabled).

As a clean up, this commit also removes shrinking and recreating
the max_tr buffer if the old and new tracers both have use_max_tr set.
The old way use to always shrink the buffer, and then expand it
for the next tracer. This is a waste of time.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

As trace_clock is used by other things besides tracing, and it
does not require anything from trace.h, it is best not to include
the header file in trace_clock.c.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Due to a userspace issue with PowerTop v2beta, which hardcoded
the offset of event fields that it was using, it broke when
we removed the Big Kernel Lock counter from the event header.

 (commit e6e1e259 "tracing: Remove lock_depth from event entry")

Because this broke userspace, it was determined that we must
keep those 4 bytes around.

 (commit a3a4a5ac "Regression: partial revert "tracing: Remove lock_depth from event entry"")

This unfortunately wastes space in the ring buffer. 4 bytes per
event, where a lot of events are just 24 bytes. That's 16% of the
buffer wasted. A million events will add 4 megs of white space
into the buffer.

It was later noticed that PowerTop v2beta could not work on systems
where the kernel was 64 bit but the userspace was 32 bits.
The reason was because the offsets are different between the
two and the hard coded offset of one would not work with the other.

With PowerTop v2 final, it implemented the same interface that both
perf and trace-cmd use. That is, it reads the format file of
the event to find the offsets of the fields it needs. This fixes
the problem with running powertop on a 32 bit userspace running
on a 64 bit kernel. It also no longer requires the 4 byte padding.

As PowerTop v2 has been out for a while, and is included in all
major distributions, it is time that we can safely remove the
4 bytes of padding. Users of PowerTop v2beta should upgrade to
PowerTop v2 final.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Move arch-dep kprobes stuff under arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120928081522.3560.75469.stgit@ltc138.sdl.hitachi.co.jp

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
[ fixed whitespace and s/__attribute__((packed))/__packed/ ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Split ftrace-based kprobes code from kprobes, and introduce
CONFIG_(HAVE_)KPROBES_ON_FTRACE Kconfig flags.
For the cleanup reason, this also moves kprobe_ftrace check
into skip_singlestep.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120928081520.3560.25624.stgit@ltc138.sdl.hitachi.co.jp

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Move SAVE_REGS support flag into Kconfig and rename
it to CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS. This also introduces
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS which indicates
the architecture depending part of ftrace has a code
that saves full registers.
On the other hand, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS indicates
the code is enabled.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120928081516.3560.72534.stgit@ltc138.sdl.hitachi.co.jp

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add the file max_graph_depth to the debug tracing directory that lets
the user define the depth of the function graph.

A very useful operation is to set the depth to 1. Then it traces only
the first function that is called when entering the kernel. This can
be used to determine what system operations interrupt a process.

For example, to work on NOHZ processes (single tasks running without
a timer tick), if any interrupt goes off and preempts that task, this
code will show it happening.

  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
  # echo 1 > max_graph_depth
  # echo function_graph > current_tracer
  # cat per_cpu/cpu/<cpu-of-process>/trace

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When function tracing with either debug locks enabled or tracing
preempt disabled, the add_preempt_count() is traced. This is an
issue with lockdep and function tracing. As function tracing
can disable interrupts, and lockdep records that change,
lockdep may not be able to handle this recursion if it happens from
an NMI context.

The first thing that an NMI does is:

 #define nmi_enter()					\
	do {							\
		ftrace_nmi_enter();				\
		BUG_ON(in_nmi());				\
		add_preempt_count(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET);	\
		lockdep_off();					\
		rcu_nmi_enter();				\
		trace_hardirq_enter();				\
	} while (0)

When the add_preempt_count() is traced, and the tracing callback
disables interrupts, it will jump into the lockdep code. There's
some places in lockdep that can't handle this re-entrance, and
causes lockdep to fail.

As the lockdep_off() (and lockdep_on) is a simple:

void lockdep_off(void)
{
	current->lockdep_recursion++;
}

and is never traced, it can be called first in nmi_enter()
and lockdep_on() last in nmi_exit().

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There's now a check in tracing_reset_online_cpus() if the buffer is
allocated or NULL. No need to do a check before calling it with max_tr.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

max_tr->buffer could be NULL in the tracing_reset{_online_cpus}. In this
case, a NULL pointer dereference happens, so we should return immediately
from these functions.

Note, the current code does not call tracing_reset*() with max_tr when
its buffer is NULL, but future code will. This patch is needed to prevent
the future code from crashing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121219070234.31200.93863.stgit@liselsiaSigned-off-by: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka.gu@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Some functions in the syscall tracing is used only locally to
the file, but they are labeled global. Convert them to static functions.
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Without this patch, we can register a uprobe event for a directory.
Enabling such a uprobe event would anyway fail.

Example:
$ echo 'p /bin:0x4245c0' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events

However dirctories cannot be valid targets for uprobe.
Hence verify if the target is a regular file during the probe
registration.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130103004212.690763002@goodmis.org

Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jovi Zhang <bookjovi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ cleaned up whitespace and removed redundant IS_DIR() check ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

typeof(&buffer) is a pointer to array of 1024 char, or char (*)[1024].
But, typeof(&buffer[0]) is a pointer to char which match the return type of get_trace_buf().
As well-known, the value of &buffer is equal to &buffer[0].
so return this_cpu_ptr(&percpu_buffer->buffer[0]) can avoid type cast.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50A1A800.3020102@gmail.comReviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <davidshan@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The original ring-buffer code had special checks at the start
of rb_advance_iter() and instead of repeating them again at the
end of the function if a certain condition existed, I just did
a recursive call to rb_advance_iter() because the special condition
would cause rb_advance_iter() to return early (after the checks).

But as things have changed, the special checks no longer exist
and the only thing done for the special_condition is to call
rb_inc_iter() and return. Instead of doing a confusing recursive call,
just call rb_inc_iter instead.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Sparse complains when is_signed_type() is used on a pointer.
This macro is needed for the format output used for ftrace
and perf, to know if a binary field is a signed type or not.
The is_signed_type() macro is used against all fields that are
recorded by events to automate the operation.

The problem sparse has is with the current way is_signed_type()
works:

  ((type)-1 < 0)

If "type" is a poiner, than sparse does not like it being compared
to an integer (zero). The simple fix is to just give zero the
same type. The runtime result stays the same.
Reported-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If some other kernel subsystem has a module notifier, and adds a kprobe
to a ftrace mcount point (now that kprobes work on ftrace points),
when the ftrace notifier runs it will fail and disable ftrace, as well
as kprobes that are attached to ftrace points.

Here's the error:

 WARNING: at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1618 ftrace_bug+0x239/0x280()
 Hardware name: Bochs
 Modules linked in: fat(+) stap_56d28a51b3fe546293ca0700b10bcb29__8059(F) nfsv4 auth_rpcgss nfs dns_resolver fscache xt_nat iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack lockd sunrpc ppdev parport_pc parport microcode virtio_net i2c_piix4 drm_kms_helper ttm drm i2c_core [last unloaded: bid_shared]
 Pid: 8068, comm: modprobe Tainted: GF            3.7.0-0.rc8.git0.1.fc19.x86_64 #1
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8105e70f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81134106>] ? __probe_kernel_read+0x46/0x70
  [<ffffffffa0180000>] ? 0xffffffffa017ffff
  [<ffffffffa0180000>] ? 0xffffffffa017ffff
  [<ffffffff8105e76a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
  [<ffffffff810fd189>] ftrace_bug+0x239/0x280
  [<ffffffff810fd626>] ftrace_process_locs+0x376/0x520
  [<ffffffff810fefb7>] ftrace_module_notify+0x47/0x50
  [<ffffffff8163912d>] notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x70
  [<ffffffff810882f8>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0x80
  [<ffffffff81088336>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
  [<ffffffff810c2a23>] sys_init_module+0x73/0x220
  [<ffffffff8163d719>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
 ---[ end trace 9ef46351e53bbf80 ]---
 ftrace failed to modify [<ffffffffa0180000>] init_once+0x0/0x20 [fat]
  actual: cc:bb:d2:4b:e1

A kprobe was added to the init_once() function in the fat module on load.
But this happened before ftrace could have touched the code. As ftrace
didn't run yet, the kprobe system had no idea it was a ftrace point and
simply added a breakpoint to the code (0xcc in the cc:bb:d2:4b:e1).

Then when ftrace went to modify the location from a call to mcount/fentry
into a nop, it didn't see a call op, but instead it saw the breakpoint op
and not knowing what to do with it, ftrace shut itself down.

The solution is to simply give the ftrace module notifier the max priority.
This should have been done regardless, as the core code ftrace modification
also happens very early on in boot up. This makes the module modification
closer to core modification.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130107140333.593683061@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reported-by: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull more s390 patches from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "A couple of bug fixes: one of the transparent huge page primitives is
  broken, the sched_clock function overflows after 417 days, the XFS
  module has grown too large for -fpic and the new pci code has broken
  normal channel subsystem notifications."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/chsc: fix SEI usage
  s390/time: fix sched_clock() overflow
  s390: use -fPIC for module compile
  s390/mm: fix pmd_pfn() for thp

Pull xfs bugfixes from Ben Myers:

 - fix(es) for compound buffers

 - fix for dquot soft timer asserts due to overflow of d_blk_softlimit

 - fix for regression in dir v2 code introduced in commit 20f7e9f3
   ("xfs: factor dir2 block read operations")

* tag 'for-linus-v3.8-rc4' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: recalculate leaf entry pointer after compacting a dir2 block
  xfs: remove int casts from debug dquot soft limit timer asserts
  xfs: fix the multi-segment log buffer format
  xfs: fix segment in xfs_buf_item_format_segment
  xfs: rename bli_format to avoid confusion with bli_formats
  xfs: use b_maps[] for discontiguous buffers

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:

 - cpuidle regression fix related to the initialization of state
   kobjects from Krzysztof Mazur.

 - cpuidle fix removing some not very useful code and making some
   user-visible problems go away at the same time.  From Daniel Lezcano.

 - ACPI build fix from Yinghai Lu.

* tag 'pm+acpi-for-3.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpuidle: remove the power_specified field in the driver
  ACPI / glue: Fix build with ACPI_GLUE_DEBUG set
  cpuidle: fix number of initialized/destroyed states

Dave Jones hit this assert when doing a compile on recent git, with
CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG enabled:

XFS: Assertion failed: (char *)dup - (char *)hdr == be16_to_cpu(*xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(dup)), file: fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_data.c, line: 828

Upon further digging, the tag found by xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(dup)
contained "2" and not the proper offset, and I found that this value was
changed after the memmoves under "Use a stale leaf for our new entry."
in xfs_dir2_block_addname(), i.e.

                        memmove(&blp[mid + 1], &blp[mid],
                                (highstale - mid) * sizeof(*blp));

overwrote it.

What has happened is that the previous call to xfs_dir2_block_compact()
has rearranged things; it changes btp->count as well as the
blp array.  So after we make that call, we must recalculate the
proper pointer to the leaf entries by making another call to
xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p().

Dave provided a metadump image which led to a simple reproducer
(create a particular filename in the affected directory) and this
resolves the testcase as well as the bug on his live system.

Thanks also to dchinner for looking at this one with me.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

The int casts here make it easy to trigger an assert with a large
soft limit. For example, set a >4TB soft limit on an empty volume
to reproduce a (0 > -x) comparison due to an overflow of
d_blk_softlimit.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Per Dave Chinner suggestion, this patch:
 1) Corrects the detection of whether a multi-segment buffer is
    still tracking data.
 2) Clears all the buffer log formats for a multi-segment buffer.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Not every segment in a multi-segment buffer is dirty in a
transaction and they will not be outputted. The assert in
xfs_buf_item_format_segment() that checks for the at least
one chunk of data in the segment to be used is not necessary
true for multi-segmented buffers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Rename the bli_format structure to __bli_format to avoid
accidently confusing them with the bli_formats pointer.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Commits starting at 77c1a08f introduced a multiple segment support
to xfs_buf. xfs_trans_buf_item_match() could not find a multi-segment
buffer in the transaction because it was looking at the single segment
block number rather than the multi-segment b_maps[0].bm.bn. This
results on a recursive buffer lock that can never be satisfied.

This patch:
 1) Changed the remaining b_map accesses to be b_maps[0] accesses.
 2) Renames the single segment b_map structure to __b_map to avoid
    future confusion.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

In commit 281dc5c5 ("Give up on pushing CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE") we
already changed the actual default value, but the help-text still
suggested 'y'. Fix the help text too, for all the same reasons.

Sadly, -Os keeps on generating some very suboptimal code for certain
cases, to the point where any I$ miss upside is swamped by the downside.
The main ones are:

 - using "rep movsb" for memcpy, even on CPU's where that is
   horrendously bad for performance.

 - not honoring branch prediction information, so any I$ footprint you
   win from smaller code, you lose from less code density in the I$.

 - using divide instructions when that is very expensive.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the build error:

  drivers/built-in.o: In function `twl_probe':
  drivers/mfd/twl-core.c:1256: undefined reference to `devm_regmap_init_i2c'
  make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
Signed-off-by: liu chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
[ Samuel is busy, taking it directly  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[ We should make fun of people who can't speel too, but then we'd have
  no time for any real work at all  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1b963c81 ("lockdep, rwsem: provide down_write_nest_lock()")
contains a bug in a codepath when CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is disabled,
which causes down_read() to be called instead of down_write() by mistake
on such configurations.  Fix that.
Reported-and-tested-by: Andrew Clayton <andrew@digital-domain.net>
Reported-and-tested-by: Zlatko Calusic <zlatko.calusic@iskon.hr>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull second round of sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Yet a few more fixes popped up in this week.

  The biggest change here is the addition of pinctrl support for Atmel,
  which turned out to be almost mandatory to make things working.

  The rest are a few fixes for M-Audio usb-audio device and a fix for
  regression of HD-audio HDMI codecs with alsactl in the recent kernel."

* tag 'sound-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda/hdmi - Work around "alsactl restore" errors
  ALSA: usb-audio: selector map for M-Audio FT C400
  ALSA: usb-audio: M-Audio FT C400 skip packet quirk
  ALSA: usb-audio: correct M-Audio C400 clock source quirk
  ALSA: usb - fix race in creation of M-Audio Fast track pro driver
  ASoC: atmel-ssc: add pinctrl selection to driver
  ARM: at91/dts: add pinctrl support for SSC peripheral

Pull scsi target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "This includes an important >= v3.6 regression bugfix for active I/O
  shutdown (Roland), some TMR related failure / corner cases fixes for
  long outstanding I/O (Roland), two FCoE target mode fabric fabric role
  fixes (MDR), a fix for an incorrect sense code during LUN
  communication failure (Dr. Hannes), plus a handful of other minor
  fixes.

  There are still some outstanding zero-length control CDB regression
  fixes that need to be addressed for v3.8, that will be coming in a
  follow-up PULL request."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  iscsi-target: Fix CmdSN comparison (use cmd->cmd_sn instead of cmd->stat_sn)
  target: Release se_cmd when LUN lookup fails for TMR
  target: Fix use-after-free in LUN RESET handling
  target: Fix missing CMD_T_ACTIVE bit regression for pending WRITEs
  tcm_fc: Do not report target role when target is not defined
  tcm_fc: Do not indicate retry capability to initiators
  target: Use TCM_NO_SENSE for initialisation
  target: Introduce TCM_NO_SENSE
  target: use correct sense code for LUN communication failure

Pull ext3 and udf fixes from Jan Kara:
 "One ext3 performance regression fix and one udf regression fix (oops
  on interrupted mount)."

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  UDF: Fix a null pointer dereference in udf_sb_free_partitions
  jbd: don't wake kjournald unnecessarily

Pull s390 KVM fix from Gleb Natapov.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  s390/kvm: Fix BUG in include/linux/kvm_host.h:745

Pull SuperH fixes from Paul Mundt.

* tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh:
  sh: ecovec: add sample amixer settings
  sh: Fix up stack debugging build.
  sh: wire up finit_module syscall.
  sh: Fix FDPIC binary loader
  sh: clkfwk: bugfix: sh_clk_div_enable() care sh_clk_div_set_rate() if div6
  sh: define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE as a page aligned constant

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 - Page protection fixes, including proper PAGE_NONE handling
 - Timezone vdso sequence counting fix
 - Additional compat syscall wiring

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64:
  arm64: compat: add syscall table entries for new syscalls
  arm64: mm: introduce present, faulting entries for PAGE_NONE
  arm64: mm: only wrprotect clean ptes if they are present
  arm64: vdso: remove broken, redundant sequence counting for timezones

Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is mainly a workaround for a bug in Sandy Bridge graphics which
  causes corruption of certain memory pages."

* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/Sandy Bridge: Sandy Bridge workaround depends on CONFIG_PCI
  x86/Sandy Bridge: mark arrays in __init functions as __initconst
  x86/Sandy Bridge: reserve pages when integrated graphics is present
  x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in setup_efi_pci

Timur Tabi no longer works for Freescale, so update the email address
and status for all of his maintained projects.

Also mark the QE library as orphaned, for lack of interest in
maintaining it.

The CS4270 driver is marked as "Odd Fixes" because appropriate hardware
is no longer available.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the requested firmware file size is 0 bytes in the filesytem, we
will try to vmalloc(0), which causes a warning:

  vmalloc: allocation failure: 0 bytes
  kworker/1:1: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0xd2
    __vmalloc_node_range+0x164/0x208
    __vmalloc_node+0x4c/0x58
    vmalloc+0x38/0x44
    _request_firmware_load+0x220/0x6b0
    request_firmware+0x64/0xc8
    wl18xx_setup+0xb4/0x570 [wl18xx]
    wlcore_nvs_cb+0x64/0x9f8 [wlcore]
    request_firmware_work_func+0x94/0x100
    process_one_work+0x1d0/0x750
    worker_thread+0x184/0x4ac
    kthread+0xb4/0xc0

To fix this, check whether the file size is less than or equal to zero
in fw_read_file_contents().

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.7]
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com>
Acked-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the default iosched is built as module, the kernel may deadlock
while trying to load the iosched module on device probe if the probing
was running off async.  This is because async_synchronize_full() at
the end of module init ends up waiting for the async job which
initiated the module loading.

 async A				modprobe

 1. finds a device
 2. registers the block device
 3. request_module(default iosched)
					4. modprobe in userland
					5. load and init module
					6. async_synchronize_full()

Async A waits for modprobe to finish in request_module() and modprobe
waits for async A to finish in async_synchronize_full().

Because there's no easy to track dependency once control goes out to
userland, implementing properly nested flushing is difficult.  For
now, make module init perform async_synchronize_full() iff module init
has queued async jobs as suggested by Linus.

This avoids the described deadlock because iosched module doesn't use
async and thus wouldn't invoke async_synchronize_full().  This is
hacky and incomplete.  It will deadlock if async module loading nests;
however, this works around the known problem case and seems to be the
best of bad options.

For more details, please refer to the following thread.

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>