- 19 May, 2016 2 commits
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Jan Kara authored
Currently the handling of huge pages for DAX is racy. For example the following can happen: CPU0 (THP write fault) CPU1 (normal read fault) __dax_pmd_fault() __dax_fault() get_block(inode, block, &bh, 0) -> not mapped get_block(inode, block, &bh, 0) -> not mapped if (!buffer_mapped(&bh) && write) get_block(inode, block, &bh, 1) -> allocates blocks truncate_pagecache_range(inode, lstart, lend); dax_load_hole(); This results in data corruption since process on CPU1 won't see changes into the file done by CPU0. The race can happen even if two normal faults race however with THP the situation is even worse because the two faults don't operate on the same entries in the radix tree and we want to use these entries for serialization. So make THP support in DAX code depend on CONFIG_BROKEN for now. Signed-off-by:Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
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Jan Kara authored
Currently dax_pmd_fault() decides to fill a PMD-sized hole only if returned buffer has BH_Uptodate set. However that doesn't get set for any mapping buffer so that branch is actually a dead code. The BH_Uptodate check doesn't make any sense so just remove it. Signed-off-by:
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- 18 May, 2016 5 commits
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Vishal Verma authored
The distinction between PAGE_SIZE and PAGE_CACHE_SIZE was removed in 09cbfeaf mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros The comments for the above functions described a distinction between those, that is now redundant, so remove those paragraphs Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
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Vishal Verma authored
In the truncate or hole-punch path in dax, we clear out sub-page ranges. If these sub-page ranges are sector aligned and sized, we can do the zeroing through the driver instead so that error-clearing is handled automatically. For sub-sector ranges, we still have to rely on clear_pmem and have the possibility of tripping over errors. Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
This allows XFS to perform zeroing using the iomap infrastructure and avoid buffer heads. Reviewed-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
dax_clear_sectors() cannot handle poisoned blocks. These must be zeroed using the BIO interface instead. Convert ext2 and XFS to use only sb_issue_zerout(). Reviewed-by:
Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> [vishal: Also remove the dax_clear_sectors function entirely] Signed-off-by:
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Dan Williams authored
1/ If a mapping overlaps a bad sector fail the request. 2/ Do not opportunistically report more dax-capable capacity than is requested when errors present. Reviewed-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> [vishal: fix a conflict with system RAM collision patches] [vishal: add a 'size' parameter to ->direct_access] [vishal: fix a conflict with DAX alignment check patches] Signed-off-by:
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- 17 May, 2016 15 commits
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Dan Williams authored
In preparation for consulting a badblocks list in pmem_direct_access(), teach dax_pmd_fault() to fallback rather than fail immediately upon encountering an error. The thought being that reducing the span of the dax request may avoid the error region. Reviewed-by:
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Toshi Kani authored
blkdev_dax_capable() is similar to bdev_dax_supported(), but needs to remain as a separate interface for checking dax capability of a raw block device. Rename and relocate blkdev_dax_capable() to keep them maintained consistently, and call bdev_direct_access() for the dax capability check. There is no change in the behavior. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/9/950Signed-off-by:
Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Reviewed-by:
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Toshi Kani authored
When a partition is not aligned by 4KB, mount -o dax succeeds, but any read/write access to the filesystem fails, except for metadata update. Call bdev_dax_supported() to perform proper precondition checks which includes this partition alignment check. Signed-off-by:
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Toshi Kani authored
When a partition is not aligned by 4KB, mount -o dax succeeds, but any read/write access to the filesystem fails, except for metadata update. Call bdev_dax_supported() to perform proper precondition checks which includes this partition alignment check. Signed-off-by:
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Toshi Kani authored
When a partition is not aligned by 4KB, mount -o dax succeeds, but any read/write access to the filesystem fails, except for metadata update. Call bdev_dax_supported() to perform proper precondition checks which includes this partition alignment check. Reported-by:
Micah Parrish <micah.parrish@hpe.com> Signed-off-by:
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Toshi Kani authored
DAX imposes additional requirements to a device. Add bdev_dax_supported() which performs all the precondition checks necessary for filesystem to mount the device with dax option. Also add a new check to verify if a partition is aligned by 4KB. When a partition is unaligned, any dax read/write access fails, except for metadata update. Signed-off-by:
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Toshi Kani authored
In preparation of moving DAX capability checks to the block layer from filesystem code, add a VFS message interface that aligns with filesystem's message format. For instance, a vfs_msg() message followed by XFS messages in case of a dax mount error may look like: VFS (pmem0p1): error: unaligned partition for dax XFS (pmem0p1): DAX unsupported by block device. Turning off DAX. XFS (pmem0p1): Mounting V5 Filesystem : vfs_msg() is largely based on ext4_msg(). Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Callers of dax fault handlers must make sure these calls cannot race with truncate. Thus it is enough to check inode size when entering the function and we don't have to recheck it again later in the handler. Note that inode size itself can be decreased while the fault handler runs but filesystem locking prevents against any radix tree or block mapping information changes resulting from the truncate and that is what we really care about. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
dax_do_io() is calling filemap_write_and_wait() if DIO_LOCKING flags is set. Presumably this was copied over from direct IO code. However DAX inodes have no pagecache pages to write so the call is pointless. Remove it. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
All the filesystems are now zeroing blocks themselves for DAX IO to avoid races between dax_io() and dax_fault(). Remove the zeroing code from dax_io() and add warning to catch the case when somebody unexpectedly returns new or unwritten buffer. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Now that all filesystems zero out blocks allocated for a fault handler, we can just remove the zeroing from the handler itself. Also add checks that no filesystem returns to us unwritten or new buffer. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Currently ext2 zeroes any data blocks allocated for DAX inode however it still returns them as BH_New. Thus DAX code zeroes them again in dax_insert_mapping() which can possibly overwrite the data that has been already stored to those blocks by a racing dax_io(). Avoid marking pre-zeroed buffers as new. Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
When zeroing allocated blocks for DAX, we accidentally zeroed only the first allocated block instead of all of them. So far this problem is hidden by the fact that page faults always need only a single block and DAX write code zeroes blocks again. But the zeroing in DAX code is racy and needs to be removed so fix the zeroing in ext2 to zero all allocated blocks. Reported-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Fault handlers currently take complete_unwritten argument to convert unwritten extents after PTEs are updated. However no filesystem uses this anymore as the code is racy. Remove the unused argument. Reviewed-by:
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NeilBrown authored
These don't belong in radix-tree.c any more than PAGECACHE_TAG_* do. Let's try to maintain the idea that radix-tree simply implements an abstract data type. Acked-by:
Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 13 May, 2016 5 commits
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Jan Kara authored
Currently ext4 treats DAX IO the same way as direct IO. I.e., it allocates unwritten extents before IO is done and converts unwritten extents afterwards. However this way DAX IO can race with page fault to the same area: ext4_ext_direct_IO() dax_fault() dax_io() get_block() - allocates unwritten extent copy_from_iter_pmem() get_block() - converts unwritten block to written and zeroes it out ext4_convert_unwritten_extents() So data written with DAX IO gets lost. Similarly dax_new_buf() called from dax_io() can overwrite data that has been already written to the block via mmap. Fix the problem by using pre-zeroed blocks for DAX IO the same way as we use them for DAX mmap. The downside of this solution is that every allocating write writes each block twice (once zeros, once data). Fixing the race with locking is possible as well however we would need to lock-out faults for the whole range written to by DAX IO. And that is not easy to do without locking-out faults for the whole file which seems too aggressive. Signed-off-by:Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
Currently ext4 direct IO handling is split between ext4_ext_direct_IO() and ext4_ind_direct_IO(). However the extent based function calls into the indirect based one for some cases and for example it is not able to handle file extending. Previously it was not also properly handling retries in case of ENOSPC errors. With DAX things would get even more contrieved so just refactor the direct IO code and instead of indirect / extent split do the split to read vs writes. Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
When there are blocks to free in the running transaction, block allocator can return ENOSPC although the filesystem has some blocks to free. We use ext4_should_retry_alloc() to force commit of the current transaction and return whether anything was committed so that it makes sense to retry the allocation. However the transaction may get committed after block allocation fails but before we call ext4_should_retry_alloc(). So ext4_should_retry_alloc() returns false because there is nothing to commit and we wrongly return ENOSPC. Fix the race by unconditionally returning 1 from ext4_should_retry_alloc() when we tried to commit a transaction. This should not add any unnecessary retries since we had a transaction running a while ago when trying to allocate blocks and we want to retry the allocation once that transaction has committed anyway. Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
ext4_dax_get_blocks() was accidentally omitted fixing get blocks handlers to properly handle transient ENOSPC errors. Fix it now to use ext4_get_blocks_trans() helper which takes care of these errors. Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Currently, __dax_fault() does not call get_blocks() callback with create argument set, when we got back unwritten extent from the initial get_blocks() call during a write fault. This is because originally filesystems were supposed to convert unwritten extents to written ones using complete_unwritten() callback. Later this was abandoned in favor of using pre-zeroed blocks however the condition whether get_blocks() needs to be called with create == 1 remained. Fix the condition so that filesystems are not forced to zero-out and convert unwritten extents when get_blocks() is called with create == 0 (which introduces unnecessary overhead for read faults and can be problematic as the filesystem may possibly be read-only). Signed-off-by:
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- 06 May, 2016 3 commits
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Nicolai Stange authored
ext4_find_extent(), stripped down to the parts relevant to this patch, reads as ppos = 0; i = depth; while (i) { --i; ++ppos; if (unlikely(ppos > depth)) { ... ret = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto err; } } Due to the loop's bounds, the condition ppos > depth can never be met. Remove this dead code. Signed-off-by:Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Luis de Bethencourt authored
Commit bf699327 ("jbd2: Use tracepoints for history file") removed the members j_history, j_history_max and j_history_cur from struct handle_s but the descriptions stayed lingering. Removing them. Signed-off-by:
Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
ext4_io_submit() used to check for EOPNOTSUPP after bio submission, which is why it had to get an extra reference to the bio before submitting it. But since we no longer touch the bio after submission, get rid of the redundant get/put of the bio. If we do get the extra reference, we enter the slower path of having to flag this bio as now having external references. Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 05 May, 2016 4 commits
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Nicolai Stange authored
Currently, in ext4_mb_init(), there's a loop like the following: do { ... offset += 1 << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - i); i++; } while (i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1); Note that the updated offset is used in the loop's next iteration only. However, at the last iteration, that is at i == sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1, the shift count becomes equal to (unsigned)-1 > 31 (c.f. C99 6.5.7(3)) and UBSAN reports UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2621:15 shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff818c4d25>] dump_stack+0xbc/0x117 [<ffffffff818c4c69>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x169/0x169 [<ffffffff819411ab>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x4e [<ffffffff81941cac>] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1fb/0x254 [<ffffffff81941ab1>] ? __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x158/0x158 [<ffffffff814b6dc1>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x101/0x390 [<ffffffff816fc13b>] ? ext4_mb_init+0x13b/0xfd0 [<ffffffff814293c7>] ? create_cache+0x57/0x1f0 [<ffffffff8142948a>] ? create_cache+0x11a/0x1f0 [<ffffffff821c2168>] ? mutex_lock+0x38/0x60 [<ffffffff821c23ab>] ? mutex_unlock+0x1b/0x50 [<ffffffff814c26ab>] ? put_online_mems+0x5b/0xc0 [<ffffffff81429677>] ? kmem_cache_create+0x117/0x2c0 [<ffffffff816fcc49>] ext4_mb_init+0xc49/0xfd0 [...] Observe that the mentioned shift exponent, 4294967295, equals (unsigned)-1. Unless compilers start to do some fancy transformations (which at least GCC 6.0.0 doesn't currently do), the issue is of cosmetic nature only: the such calculated value of offset is never used again. Silence UBSAN by introducing another variable, offset_incr, holding the next increment to apply to offset and adjust that one by right shifting it by one position per loop iteration. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=114701 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=112161 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: -
Nicolai Stange authored
Currently, in mb_find_order_for_block(), there's a loop like the following: while (order <= e4b->bd_blkbits + 1) { ... bb += 1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits - order); } Note that the updated bb is used in the loop's next iteration only. However, at the last iteration, that is at order == e4b->bd_blkbits + 1, the shift count becomes negative (c.f. C99 6.5.7(3)) and UBSAN reports UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/ext4/mballoc.c:1281:11 shift exponent -1 is negative [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff818c4d35>] dump_stack+0xbc/0x117 [<ffffffff818c4c79>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x169/0x169 [<ffffffff819411bb>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x4e [<ffffffff81941cbc>] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1fb/0x254 [<ffffffff81941ac1>] ? __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x158/0x158 [<ffffffff816e93a0>] ? ext4_mb_generate_from_pa+0x590/0x590 [<ffffffff816502c8>] ? ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait+0x598/0xe80 [<ffffffff816e7b7e>] mb_find_order_for_block+0x1ce/0x240 [...] Unless compilers start to do some fancy transformations (which at least GCC 6.0.0 doesn't currently do), the issue is of cosmetic nature only: the such calculated value of bb is never used again. Silence UBSAN by introducing another variable, bb_incr, holding the next increment to apply to bb and adjust that one by right shifting it by one position per loop iteration. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=114701 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=112161 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: -
Jan Kara authored
When filesystem is corrupted in the right way, it can happen ext4_mark_iloc_dirty() in ext4_orphan_add() returns error and we subsequently remove inode from the in-memory orphan list. However this deletion is done with list_del(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan) and thus we leave i_orphan list_head with a stale content. Later we can look at this content causing list corruption, oops, or other issues. The reported trace looked like: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 46 at lib/list_debug.c:53 __list_del_entry+0x6b/0x100() list_del corruption, 0000000061c1d6e0->next is LIST_POISON1 0000000000100100) CPU: 0 PID: 46 Comm: ext4.exe Not tainted 4.1.0-rc4+ #250 Stack: 60462947 62219960 602ede24 62219960 602ede24 603ca293 622198f0 602f02eb 62219950 6002c12c 62219900 601b4d6b Call Trace: [<6005769c>] ? vprintk_emit+0x2dc/0x5c0 [<602ede24>] ? printk+0x0/0x94 [<600190bc>] show_stack+0xdc/0x1a0 [<602ede24>] ? printk+0x0/0x94 [<602ede24>] ? printk+0x0/0x94 [<602f02eb>] dump_stack+0x2a/0x2c [<6002c12c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x9c/0xf0 [<601b4d6b>] ? __list_del_entry+0x6b/0x100 [<6002c254>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x94/0xa0 [<602f4d09>] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x239/0x3a0 [<6002c1c0>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x0/0xa0 [<60023ebf>] ? set_signals+0x3f/0x50 [<600a205a>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x10a/0x180 [<602f4e88>] ? mutex_lock+0x18/0x30 [<601b4d6b>] __list_del_entry+0x6b/0x100 [<601177ec>] ext4_orphan_del+0x22c/0x2f0 [<6012f27c>] ? __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x2c/0xa0 [<6010b973>] ? ext4_truncate+0x383/0x390 [<6010bc8b>] ext4_write_begin+0x30b/0x4b0 [<6001bb50>] ? copy_from_user+0x0/0xb0 [<601aa840>] ? iov_iter_fault_in_readable+0xa0/0xc0 [<60072c4f>] generic_perform_write+0xaf/0x1e0 [<600c4166>] ? file_update_time+0x46/0x110 [<60072f0f>] __generic_file_write_iter+0x18f/0x1b0 [<6010030f>] ext4_file_write_iter+0x15f/0x470 [<60094e10>] ? unlink_file_vma+0x0/0x70 [<6009b180>] ? unlink_anon_vmas+0x0/0x260 [<6008f169>] ? free_pgtables+0xb9/0x100 [<600a6030>] __vfs_write+0xb0/0x130 [<600a61d5>] vfs_write+0xa5/0x170 [<600a63d6>] SyS_write+0x56/0xe0 [<6029fcb0>] ? __libc_waitpid+0x0/0xa0 [<6001b698>] handle_syscall+0x68/0x90 [<6002633d>] userspace+0x4fd/0x600 [<6002274f>] ? save_registers+0x1f/0x40 [<60028bd7>] ? arch_prctl+0x177/0x1b0 [<60017bd5>] fork_handler+0x85/0x90 Fix the problem by using list_del_init() as we always should with i_orphan list. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by:
Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Seth Forshee authored
A failed call to dqget() returns an ERR_PTR() and not null. Fix the check in ext4_ioctl_setproject() to handle this correctly. Fixes: 9b7365fc ("ext4: add FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR/FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR interface support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5 Signed-off-by:
Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 30 Apr, 2016 2 commits
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Instead of just printing warning messages, if the orphan list is corrupted, declare the file system is corrupted. If there are any reserved inodes in the orphaned inode list, declare the file system corrupted and stop right away to avoid doing more potential damage to the file system. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: -
Theodore Ts'o authored
If the orphaned inode list contains inode #5, ext4_iget() returns a bad inode (since the bootloader inode should never be referenced directly). Because of the bad inode, we end up processing the inode repeatedly and this hangs the machine. This can be reproduced via: mke2fs -t ext4 /tmp/foo.img 100 debugfs -w -R "ssv last_orphan 5" /tmp/foo.img mount -o loop /tmp/foo.img /mnt (But don't do this if you are using an unpatched kernel if you care about the system staying functional. :-) This bug was found by the port of American Fuzzy Lop into the kernel to find file system problems[1]. (Since it *only* happens if inode #5 shows up on the orphan list --- 3, 7, 8, etc. won't do it, it's not surprising that AFL needed two hours before it found it.) [1] http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/AFL%20filesystem%20fuzzing%2C%20Vault%202016_0.pdf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 27 Apr, 2016 1 commit
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Jakub Wilk authored
Messages passed to ext4_warning() or ext4_error() don't need trailing newlines, because these function add the newlines themselves. Signed-off-by:Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
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- 26 Apr, 2016 3 commits
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Daeho Jeong authored
In ext4, there is a race condition between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages(). While ext4_writepages() is executed on a non-journalled mode inode, the inode's journal mode could be enabled by ioctl() and then, some pages dirtied after switching the journal mode will be still exposed to ext4_writepages() in non-journaled mode. To resolve this problem, we use fs-wide per-cpu rw semaphore by Jan Kara's suggestion because we don't want to waste ext4_inode_info's space for this extra rare case. Signed-off-by:
Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
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Daeho Jeong authored
We already allocate delalloc blocks before changing the inode mode into "per-file data journal" mode to prevent delalloc blocks from remaining not allocated, but another issue concerned with "BH_Unwritten" status still exists. For example, by fallocate(), several buffers' status change into "BH_Unwritten", but these buffers cannot be processed by ext4_alloc_da_blocks(). So, they still remain in unwritten status after per-file data journaling is enabled and they cannot be changed into written status any more and, if they are journaled and eventually checkpointed, these unwritten buffer will cause a kernel panic by the below BUG_ON() function of submit_bh_wbc() when they are submitted during checkpointing. static int submit_bh_wbc(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh,... { ... BUG_ON(buffer_unwritten(bh)); Moreover, when "dioread_nolock" option is enabled, the status of a buffer is changed into "BH_Unwritten" after write_begin() completes and the "BH_Unwritten" status will be cleared after I/O is done. Therefore, if a buffer's status is changed into unwrutten but the buffer's I/O is not submitted and completed, it can cause the same problem after enabling per-file data journaling. You can easily generate this bug by executing the following command. ./kvm-xfstests -C 10000 -m nodelalloc,dioread_nolock generic/269 To resolve these problems and define a boundary between the previous mode and per-file data journaling mode, we need to flush and wait all the I/O of buffers of a file before enabling per-file data journaling of the file. Signed-off-by: -
Theodore Ts'o authored
The function jbd2_journal_extend() takes as its argument the number of new credits to be added to the handle. We weren't taking into account the currently unused handle credits; worse, we would try to extend the handle by N credits when it had N credits available. In the case where jbd2_journal_extend() fails because the transaction is too large, when jbd2_journal_restart() gets called, the N credits owned by the handle gets returned to the transaction, and the transaction commit is asynchronously requested, and then start_this_handle() will be able to successfully attach the handle to the current transaction since the required credits are now available. This is mostly harmless, but since ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart() returns EAGAIN, the truncate machinery will once again try to call ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart(), which will do the above sequence over and over again until the transaction has committed. This was found while I was debugging a lockup in caused by running xfstests generic/074 in the data=journal case. I'm still not sure why we ended up looping forever, which suggests there may still be another bug hiding in the transaction accounting machinery, but this commit prevents us from looping in the first place. Signed-off-by:
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