git commit 8461b63c
"s390: translate cputime magic constants to macros"
introduce a built error for 31-bit:

  kernel/built-in.o: In function `posix_cpu_timer_set':
  posix-cpu-timers.c:(.text+0x2a8cc): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'

The original code is actually broken for 31-bit and has been
corrected by the above commit by forcing the compiler to use
64-bit arithmetic through the CPUTIME_PER_USEC define.

To fix the compile error replace the 64-bit division with
a call to __div().
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Introduce a module parameter to specify the number of requests
we try to handle with one HW request.
Suggested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Handle up to 8 block layer requests per HW request. These requests
can be processed in parallel on the device leading to better
throughput (and less interrupts). The overhead for additional
requests is small since we don't blindly allocate new aidaws but
try to use what's left of the previous one.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

AOBs (the structure describing the HW request) need to be 4K
aligned but very little of that page is actually used. With
this patch we place aidaws at the end of the AOB page and only
allocate a separate page for aidaws when we have to (lists of
aidaws must not cross page boundaries).
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

We currently use one preallocated page per HW request to store
aidaws. With this patch we use mempool to allocate an aidaw page
whenever we need it.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Tests have shown that 5 seconds is sometimes not enough for an IRQ
to arrive (especially when the device is doing garbage collection).
Let's wait a little longer.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The pmd_free_tlb function fails to call pgtable_pmd_page_dtor.
Without the call the ptlock for the pmd tables will not be freed.
Add the missing call.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

To improve the output of the perf tool hide most of the symbols
from entry[64].S by using the '.L' prefix.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

On machines with support for vector registers the signal frame includes
an area for the vector registers and the ptrace regset interface allow
read and write. This is true even if the task never used any vector
instruction. Only elf core dumps do not include the vector registers,
to make things consistent always include the vector register note in
core dumps create on a machine with vector register support.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The copy_thread function fails to reset the p->thread.vxrs pointer.
This causes the child to use the same vector register save area,
causing both data corruptions and multiple frees of the memory for
the save area after the tasks sharing the save area terminate.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Make the code more self-explanatory by naming magic constants.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390 uses open coded seqcount to synchronize idle time accounting.
Lets consolidate it with the standard API.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

psw_idle() returns with interrupts disabled, so we should add the
missing annotation.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

debug_sprintf_event/exception are called even for debug events
with a disabling debug level. All other functions already do
the check in a wrapper function. Lets do the same here.
Due to the var_args the compiler rejects to make this function
inline. So let's wrap this via a macro.
This patch saves around 80 ns on my z196 for a KVM round trip (we
have two debug statements for entry and exit) when KVM is build as
a module.
The savings for built-in drivers is smaller as we then avoid the
PLT overhead for a function call.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When we generate the instruction for out of line execution the length
of the to be copied instruction was evaluated from a not initialized
memory location.
Therefore we ended up with a random (2, 4 or 6) number of bytes being
copied instead of taking the real instruction length into account.
This works surprisingly well most of the time, but still not always.
Reported-by: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Simplify cpu_relax() to a simple barrier(). Performance wise this doesn't
seem to make any big difference anymore, since nearly all lock variants
have directed yield semantics in the meantime.
Also this makes s390 behave like all other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

In case somebody attempted to open the device during online
processing the partition detection ioctl may have failed.

Added a retry loop to avoid not detected partitions.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Fix race for sleep_on requests leading to list corruption.
The SLEEP_ON_END_TAG is set during CQR clean up. Remove it from
interrupt handler to avoid the CQR from being cleared when it is
still in the device_queue.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

During device activation all paths could be lost and since the device
is not active it has no indication of this fact - hence the CQR will
time-out. The following cancelation might fail with -EINVAL because
CIO took over control and started path verification. In this case mark
the CQR as being CLEARED since it could not be running any more.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The debug_unregister() function performs also input parameter validation.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The common code ftrace_return_address(n), which is just a wrapper for
__builtin_return_address(n), will only work for n > 0 if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
is set to 'y'. Otherwise it will return 0.
Since on s390 we will never have that config option set to 'y'
ftrace_return_address() won't work at all for n > 0.

Luckily we always compile the kernel with -mkernel-backchain which
in turn means that __builtin_return_address(n) will always work.

So let ftrace_return_address(n) map to __builtin_return_address(n).
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Allow to specify the Compoment ID for Call Home via the kernel
configuration. This removes the need for distribution specific
patch against the sclp_async.c source file.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Translation exceptions should never happen, since that implies that
either we screwed up the page tables or missed to properly flush the TLB.

In both cases we should not just simply kill user space or walk the kernel
exception tables. Instead an oops or a panic (panic_on_oops) is the better
answer.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

It always confuses me to see the mixed instruction length code and
interruption code on user space faults, while the message clearly
says it is the interruption code.
So split the value and print both values separately. Also add the ILC
output to the die() message, so thar user and kernel space faults
contain the same information.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add the new __NR_s390_pci_mmio_write and __NR_s390_pci_mmio_read
system calls to allow user space applications to access device PCI I/O
memory pages on s390x platform.

[ Martin Schwidefsky: some code beautification ]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Ishchuk <aishchuk@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The floating point registers of a process that uses vector instruction are
not store into task->thread.fp_regs anymore but in the upper halves of the
first 16 vector registers.
The ptrace interface for the peeks and pokes to the user area fails to take
this into account. Fix __peek_user[_compat] and __poke_user[_compat]
to use the vector array for the floating pointer register if the process
has one.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Irq 0 is currently unused on s390. Since there is no reason to
do this start counting at the beginning and gain an additional
irq. Also correctly report the smallest usable irq number for
dynamic allocation.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

add ioport_map stubs to make vfio build on s390.
Signed-off-by: Frank Blaschka <frank.blaschka@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Information how to use the GCC pre-processor, objdump, strace, top, etc.
are generic and not specific to the S390 architecture, so we do not need
this information in Debugging390.txt
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The information about the address spaces was completely outdated, since
the usage of the address spaces changed quite a bit since the early days.
This patch now updates the information about the usage of the address
spaces, mostly by using the description from Heiko's patch "rework uaccess
code - fix locking issues" (457f2180).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The git commit c719f560
"perf: Fix and clean up initialization of pmu::event_idx" removed
the PMU event index callback for all architectures but x86,
remove the initialization of the event index as well.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Fix the following warnings from the sparse code checker:

arch/s390/kernel/signal.c:374:38: warning: cast removes address space of expression
arch/s390/kernel/signal.c:374:65: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
arch/s390/kernel/signal.c:374:65:    expected unsigned short [noderef] [usertype] <asn:1>*svc
arch/s390/kernel/signal.c:374:65:    got void *

arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c:437:38: warning: cast removes address space of expression
arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c:437:65: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c:437:65:    expected unsigned short [noderef] [usertype] <asn:1>*svc
arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c:437:65:    got void *
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The page table lock is acquired with a call to get_locked_pte,
replace the plain spin_unlock with the correct unlock function
pte_unmap_unlock.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Fix the following warnings from the sparse code checker:

arch/s390/include/asm/pci_io.h:165:49: warning: cast removes address space of expression
arch/s390/pci/pci.c:476:44: warning: cast removes address space of expression
arch/s390/pci/pci.c:491:36: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
arch/s390/pci/pci.c:491:36:    expected void [noderef] <asn:2>*addr
arch/s390/pci/pci.c:491:36:    got void *<noident>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390s arch_setup_msi_irqs function ensures that we don't return with
more irqs than the PCI architecture allows and that a single PCI
function doesn't consume more irqs than the kernel is configured for.

At least the last check doesn't help much and should take the sum of
all irqs into account. Since that's already done by irq_alloc_desc
we can remove this check.

As for the first check we should use the value provided by the
firmware which can be less than what the PCI architecture allows.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The kernel build for s390 fails for gcc compilers with version 3.x,
set the minimum required version of gcc to version 4.3.

As the atomic builtins are available with all gcc 4.x compilers,
use the __sync_val_compare_and_swap and __sync_bool_compare_and_swap
functions to replace the complex macro and inline assembler magic
in include/asm/cmpxchg.h. The compiler can just-do-it and generates
better code with the builtins.

While we are at it use __sync_bool_compare_and_swap for the
_raw_compare_and_swap function in the spinlock code as well.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Analog to ptep_get_and_clear_full define a variant of the
pmpd_get_and_clear primitive which gets the full hint from the
mmu_gather struct. This allows s390 to avoid a costly instruction
when destroying an address space.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

After fixup_user_fault does not fail we have a writeable pte.
That pte might transform but it should not vanish.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __kprobes annotation.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>