* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation
  indicated that an array data structure should be processed.
  Thus use the corresponding function "kcalloc".

  This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

* Replace the specification of a data type by a pointer dereference
  to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to
  the Linux coding style convention.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

For completeness, this adds emulation of the lfiwax and lfiwzx
instructions.  With this, all floating-point load and store instructions
as of Power ISA V2.07 are emulated.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This adds emulation for the following integer loads and stores,
thus enabling them to be used in a guest for accessing emulated
MMIO locations.

- lhaux
- lwaux
- lwzux
- ldu
- lwa
- stdux
- stwux
- stdu
- ldbrx
- stdbrx

Previously, most of these would cause an emulation failure exit to
userspace, though ldu and lwa got treated incorrectly as ld, and
stdu got treated incorrectly as std.

This also tidies up some of the formatting and updates the comment
listing instructions that still need to be implemented.

With this, all integer loads and stores that are defined in the Power
ISA v2.07 are emulated, except for those that are permitted to trap
when used on cache-inhibited or write-through mappings (and which do
in fact trap on POWER8), that is, lmw/stmw, lswi/stswi, lswx/stswx,
lq/stq, and l[bhwdq]arx/st[bhwdq]cx.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This adds missing stdx emulation for emulated MMIO accesses by KVM
guests.  This allows the Mellanox mlx5_core driver from recent kernels
to work when MMIO emulation is enforced by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch provides the MMIO load/store emulation for instructions
of 'double & vector unsigned char & vector signed char & vector
unsigned short & vector signed short & vector unsigned int & vector
signed int & vector double '.

The instructions that this adds emulation for are:

- ldx, ldux, lwax,
- lfs, lfsx, lfsu, lfsux, lfd, lfdx, lfdu, lfdux,
- stfs, stfsx, stfsu, stfsux, stfd, stfdx, stfdu, stfdux, stfiwx,
- lxsdx, lxsspx, lxsiwax, lxsiwzx, lxvd2x, lxvw4x, lxvdsx,
- stxsdx, stxsspx, stxsiwx, stxvd2x, stxvw4x

[paulus@ozlabs.org - some cleanups, fixes and rework, make it
 compile for Book E, fix build when PR KVM is built in]
Signed-off-by: Bin Lu <lblulb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This provides functions that can be used for generating interrupts
indicating that a given functional unit (floating point, vector, or
VSX) is unavailable.  These functions will be used in instruction
emulation code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

From: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: features for 4.12

1. guarded storage support for guests
   This contains an s390 base Linux feature branch that is necessary
   to implement the KVM part
2. Provide an interface to implement adapter interruption suppression
   which is necessary for proper zPCI support
3. Use more defines instead of numbers
4. Provide logging for lazy enablement of runtime instrumentation

The userspace exception injection API and code path are entirely
unprepared for exceptions that might cause a VM-exit from L2 to L1, so
the best course of action may be to simply disallow this for now.

1. The API provides no mechanism for userspace to specify the new DR6
bits for a #DB exception or the new CR2 value for a #PF
exception. Presumably, userspace is expected to modify these registers
directly with KVM_SET_SREGS before the next KVM_RUN ioctl. However, in
the event that L1 intercepts the exception, these registers should not
be changed. Instead, the new values should be provided in the
exit_qualification field of vmcs12 (Intel SDM vol 3, section 27.1).

2. In the case of a userspace-injected #DB, inject_pending_event()
clears DR7.GD before calling vmx_queue_exception(). However, in the
event that L1 intercepts the exception, this is too early, because
DR7.GD should not be modified by a #DB that causes a VM-exit directly
(Intel SDM vol 3, section 27.1).

3. If the injected exception is a #PF, nested_vmx_check_exception()
doesn't properly check whether or not L1 is interested in the
associated error code (using the #PF error code mask and match fields
from vmcs12). It may either return 0 when it should call
nested_vmx_vmexit() or vice versa.

4. nested_vmx_check_exception() assumes that it is dealing with a
hardware-generated exception intercept from L2, with some of the
relevant details (the VM-exit interruption-information and the exit
qualification) live in vmcs02. For userspace-injected exceptions, this
is not the case.

5. prepare_vmcs12() assumes that when its exit_intr_info argument
specifies valid information with a valid error code that it can VMREAD
the VM-exit interruption error code from vmcs02. For
userspace-injected exceptions, this is not the case.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

If we already entered/are about to enter SMM, don't allow switching to
INIT/SIPI_RECEIVED, otherwise the next call to kvm_apic_accept_events()
will report a warning.

Same applies if we are already in MP state INIT_RECEIVED and SMM is
requested to be turned on. Refuse to set the VCPU events in this case.

Fixes: cd7764fe ("KVM: x86: latch INITs while in system management mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Its value has never changed; we might as well make it part of the ABI instead
of using the return value of KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO).

Because PPC does not always make MMIO available, the code has to be made
dependent on CONFIG_KVM_MMIO rather than KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Remove code from architecture files that can be moved to virt/kvm, since there
is already common code for coalesced MMIO.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[Removed a pointless 'break' after 'return'.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

In order to simplify adding exit reasons in the future,
the array of exit reason names is now also sorted by
exit reason code.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Now use bit 6 of EPTP to optionally enable A/D bits for EPTP.  Another
thing to change is that, when EPT accessed and dirty bits are not in use,
VMX treats accesses to guest paging structures as data reads.  When they
are in use (bit 6 of EPTP is set), they are treated as writes and the
corresponding EPT dirty bit is set.  The MMU didn't know this detail,
so this patch adds it.

We also have to fix up the exit qualification.  It may be wrong because
KVM sets bit 6 but the guest might not.

L1 emulates EPT A/D bits using write permissions, so in principle it may
be possible for EPT A/D bits to be used by L1 even though not available
in hardware.  The problem is that guest page-table walks will be treated
as reads rather than writes, so they would not cause an EPT violation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Fixed typo in walk_addr_generic() comment and changed bit clear +
 conditional-set pattern in handle_ept_violation() to conditional-clear]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

This prepares the MMU paging code for EPT accessed and dirty bits,
which can be enabled optionally at runtime.  Code that updates the
accessed and dirty bits will need a pointer to the struct kvm_mmu.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

handle_ept_violation is checking for "guest-linear-address invalid" +
"not a paging-structure walk".  However, _all_ EPT violations without
a valid guest linear address are paging structure walks, because those
EPT violations happen when loading the guest PDPTEs.

Therefore, the check can never be true, and even if it were, KVM doesn't
care about the guest linear address; it only uses the guest *physical*
address VMCS field.  So, remove the check altogether.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Large pages at the PDPE level can be emulated by the MMU, so the bit
can be set unconditionally in the EPT capabilities MSR.  The same is
true of 2MB EPT pages, though all Intel processors with EPT in practice
support those.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Legacy device assignment has been deprecated since 4.2 (released
1.5 years ago).  VFIO is better and everyone should have switched to it.
If they haven't, this should convince them. :)
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Virtual NMIs are only missing in Prescott and Yonah chips.  Both are obsolete
for virtualization usage---Yonah is 32-bit only even---so drop vNMI emulation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

MCG_CAP[63:9] bits are reserved on AMD. However, on an AMD guest, this
MSR returns 0x100010a. More specifically, bit 24 is set, which is simply
wrong. That bit is MCG_SER_P and is present only on Intel. Thus, clean
up the reserved bits in order not to confuse guests.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Let's combine it in a single function vmx_switch_vmcs().
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

According to the Intel SDM, volume 3, section 28.3.2: Creating and
Using Cached Translation Information, "No linear mappings are used
while EPT is in use." INVEPT will invalidate both the guest-physical
mappings and the combined mappings in the TLBs and paging-structure
caches, so an INVVPID is superfluous.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Introduce a cap to enable AIS facility bit, and add documentation
for this capability.
Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

From: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

KVM: MIPS: VZ support, Octeon III, and TLBR

Add basic support for the MIPS Virtualization Module (generally known as
MIPS VZ) in KVM. We primarily support the ImgTec P5600, P6600, I6400,
and Cavium Octeon III cores so far. Support is included for the
following VZ / guest hardware features:
- MIPS32 and MIPS64, r5 (VZ requires r5 or later) and r6
- TLBs with GuestID (IMG cores) or Root ASID Dealias (Octeon III)
- Shared physical root/guest TLB (IMG cores)
- FPU / MSA
- Cop0 timer (up to 1GHz for now due to soft timer limit)
- Segmentation control (EVA)
- Hardware page table walker (HTW) both for root and guest TLB

Also included is a proper implementation of the TLBR instruction for the
trap & emulate MIPS KVM implementation.

Preliminary MIPS architecture changes are applied directly with Ralf's
ack.

Inject adapter interrupts on a specified adapter which allows to
retrieve the adapter flags, e.g. if the adapter is subject to AIS
facility or not. And add documentation for this interface.

For adapters subject to AIS, handle the airq injection suppression
for a given ISC according to the interruption mode:
- before injection, if NO-Interruptions Mode, just return 0 and
  suppress, otherwise, allow the injection.
- after injection, if SINGLE-Interruption Mode, change it to
  NO-Interruptions Mode to suppress the following interrupts.

Besides, add tracepoint for suppressed airq and AIS mode transitions.
Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Provide an interface for userspace to modify AIS
(adapter-interruption-suppression) mode state, and add documentation
for the interface. Allowed target modes are ALL-Interruptions mode
and SINGLE-Interruption mode.

We introduce the 'simm' and 'nimm' fields in kvm_s390_float_interrupt
to store interruption modes for each ISC. Each bit in 'simm' and
'nimm' targets to one ISC, and collaboratively indicate three modes:
ALL-Interruptions, SINGLE-Interruption and NO-Interruptions. This
interface can initiate most transitions between the states; transition
from SINGLE-Interruption to NO-Interruptions via adapter interrupt
injection will be introduced in a following patch. The meaningful
combinations are as follows:

    interruption mode | simm bit | nimm bit
    ------------------|----------|----------
             ALL      |    0     |     0
           SINGLE     |    1     |     0
             NO       |    1     |     1

Besides, add tracepoint to track AIS mode transitions.
Co-Authored-By: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

In order to properly implement adapter-interruption suppression, we
need a way for userspace to specify which adapters are subject to
suppression. Let's convert the existing (and unused) 'pad' field into
a 'flags' field and define a flag value for suppressible adapters.

Besides, add documentation for the interface.
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Add column '%Total' next to 'Total' for easier comparison of numbers between
hosts.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Provide an interactive command to reset the tracepoint statistics.
Requires some extra work for debugfs, as the counters cannot be reset.

On the up side, this offers us the opportunity to have debugfs values
reset on startup and whenever a filter is modified, becoming consistent
with the tracepoint provider. As a bonus, 'kvmstat -dt' will now provide
useful output, instead of mixing values in totally different orders of
magnitude.
Furthermore, we avoid unnecessary resets when any of the filters is
"changed" interactively to the previous value.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Provide a real simple way to erase any active filter.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Add a new option '-g'/'--guest' to select a particular process by providing
the QEMU guest name.
Notes:
- The logic to figure out the pid corresponding to the guest name might look
  scary, but works pretty reliably in practice; in the unlikely event that it
  returns add'l flukes, it will bail out and hint at using '-p' instead, no
  harm done.
- Mixing '-g' and '-p' is possible, and the final instance specified on the
  command line is the significant one. This is consistent with current
  behavior for '-p' which, if specified multiple times, also regards the final
  instance as the significant one.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Behavior on empty/0 input for regex and pid filtering was inconsistent, as
the former would keep the current filter, while the latter would (naturally)
remove any pid filtering.
Make things consistent by falling back to the default filter on empty input
for the regex filter dialogue.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

If a user defines a regex filter through the interactive command, display
the active regex in the header's second line.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Print helpful messages in case users enter invalid input or invalid pids in
the interactive pid filter dialogue.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Improve consistency in the interactive dialogue for pid filtering by
removing any filters on empty input (in addition to entering 0).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

When running kvm_stat with option '-p' to filter per process, display
the QEMU guest name next to the pid, if available.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Apart from the source code, there does not seem to be a place that documents
the interactive capabilities of kvm_stat yet.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Whenever a user adds a filter, we
* redraw the header immediately for a snappy response
* print a message indicating to the user that we're busy while the
  noticeable delay induced by updating all of the stats objects takes place
* update the statistics ASAP (i.e. after 0.25s instead of 3s) to be
  consistent with behavior on startup
To do so, we split the Tui's refresh() method to allow for drawing header
and stats separately, and trigger a header refresh whenever we are about
to do something that takes a while - like updating filters.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Provides all missing empty lines as required for full PEP compliance.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>