The general concept of this change is to create a PCM device for each
pin widget instead of each converter widget. Whenever a PCM is opened,
a converter is dynamically selected to drive that pin based on those
available for muxing into the pin.

The one thing this model doesn't support is a single PCM/converter
sending audio to multiple pin widgets at once.

Note that this means that a struct hda_pcm_stream's nid variable is
set to 0 except between a stream's open and cleanup calls. The dynamic
de-assignment of converters to PCMs occurs within cleanup, not close,
in order for it to co-incide with when controller stream IDs are
cleaned up from converters.

While the PCM for a pin is not open, the pin is disabled (its widget
control's PIN_OUT bit is cleared) so that if the currently routed
converter is used to drive a different PCM/pin, that audio does not
leak out over a disabled pin.

We use the recently added SPDIF virtualization feature in order to
create SPDIF controls for each pin widget instead of each converter
widget, so that state is specific to a PCM.

In order to support this, a number of more mechanical changes are made:

* s/nid/pin_nid/ or s/nid/cvt_nid/ in many places in order to make it
  clear exactly what the code is dealing with.

* We now have per_pin and per_cvt arrays in hdmi_spec to store relevant
  data. In particular, we store a converter's capabilities in the per_cvt
  entry, rather than relying on a combination of codec_pcm_pars and
  the struct hda_pcm_stream.

* ELD-related workarounds were removed from hdmi_channel_allocation
  into hdmi_instrinsic in order to simplifiy infoframe calculations and
  remove HW dependencies.

* Various functions only apply to a single pin, since there is now
  only 1 pin per PCM. For example, hdmi_setup_infoframe,
  hdmi_setup_stream.

* hdmi_add_pin and hdmi_add_cvt are more oriented at pure codec parsing
  and data retrieval, rather than determining which pins/converters
  are to be used for creating PCMs.

This is quite a large change; it may be appropriate to simply read the
result of the patch rather than the diffs. Some small parts of the change
might be separable into different patches, but I think the bulk of the
change will probably always be one large patch. Hopefully the change
isn't too opaque!

This has been tested on:

* NVIDIA GeForce 400 series discrete graphics card. This model has the
  classical 1:1:1 codec:converter:pcm widget model. Tested stereo PCM
  audio to a PC monitor that supports audio.

* NVIDIA GeForce 520 discrete graphics card. This model is the new
  1 codec n converters m pins m>n model. Tested stereo PCM audio to a
  PC monitor that supports audio.

* NVIDIA GeForce 400 series laptop graphics chip. This model has the
  classical 1:1:1 codec:converter:pcm widget model. Tested stereo PCM,
  multi-channel PCM, and AC3 pass-through to an AV receiver.

* Intel Ibex Peak laptop. This model is the new 1 codec n converters m
  pins m>n model. Tested stereo PCM, multi-channel PCM, and AC3 pass-
  through to an AV receiver.

Note that I'm not familiar at all with AC3 pass-through. Hence, I may
not have covered all possible mechanisms that are applicable here. I do
know that my receiver definitely received AC3, not decoded PCM. I tested
with mplayer's "-afm hwac3" and/or "-af lavcac3enc" options, and alsa a
WAV file that I believe has AC3 content rather than PCM.

I also tested:
* Play a stream
* Mute while playing
* Stop stream
* Play some other streams to re-assign the converter to a different
  pin, PCM, set of SPDIF controls, ... hence hopefully triggering
  cleanup for the original PCM.
* Unmute original stream while not playing
* Play a stream on the original pin/PCM.

This was to test SPDIF control virtualization.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A future change won't store an entire hda_pcm_stream just to represent
the capabilities of a codec; a custom data-structure will be used. To
ease that transition, modify hdmi_eld_update_pcm_info to expect the
hda_pcm_stream to be pre-initialized with the codec's capabilities, and
to update those capabilities in-place based on the ELD.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A future change will significantly rework the generic implementation
in order to support codecs with a different number of pins and
converters. Isolate the more custom codec variants from this change by
duplicating the small portions of generic code they share. This
simplifies the later rework of that previously shared code, since we
don't have to consider the more custom codecs, and also prevents
support for those codecs from regressing.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The SPDIF output controls apply to converter widgets. A future change
will create a PCM device per pin widget, and hence a set of SPDIF output
controls per pin widget, for certain HDMI codecs. To support this, we
need the ability to virtualize the SPDIF output controls. Specifically:

* Controls can be "unassigned" from real hardware when a converter is
  not used for the PCM the control was created for.
* Control puts only write to hardware when they are assigned.
* Controls can be "assigned" to real hardware when a converter is picked
  to support output for a particular PCM.
* When a converter is assigned, the hardware is updated to the cached
  configuration.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Currently, the data that backs the kcontrols created by
snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls is stored directly in struct hda_codec. When
multiple sets of these controls are stored, they will all manipulate the
same data, causing confusion. Instead, store an array of this data, one
copy per converter, to isolate the controls.

This patch would cause a behavioural change in the case where
snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls was called multiple times for a single codec.
As best I can tell, this is never the case for any codec.

This will be relevant at least for some HDMI audio codecs, such as the
NVIDIA GeForce 520 and Intel Ibex Peak. A future change will modify the
driver's handling of those codecs to create multiple PCMs per codec. Note
that this issue isn't affected by whether one creates a PCM-per-converter
or PCM-per-pin; there are multiple of both within a single codec in both
of those codecs.

Note that those codecs don't currently create multiple PCMs for the codec
due to the default HW mux state of all pins being to point at the same
converter, hence there is only a single converter routed to any pin, and
hence only a single PCM.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

It's perfectly valid for an ELD to contain no SADs. This simply means that
only basic audio is supoprted.

In this case, we still want to limit a PCM's capabilities based on the ELD.

History:

* Originally, ELD application was limited solely by sad_count>0, which
  was used to check that an ELD had been read.
* Later, eld_valid was added to the conditions to satisfy.

This change removes the original sad_count>0 check, which when squashed
with the above two changes ends up replacing if (sad_count) with
if (eld_valid).
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Al Viro observes that in the hugetlb case, handle_mm_fault() may return
a value of the kind ENOSPC when its caller is expecting a value of the
kind VM_FAULT_SIGBUS: fix alloc_huge_page()'s failure returns.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: usb - turn off de-emphasis in s/pdif for cm6206
  ALSA: asihpi: Use angle brackets for system includes
  ALSA: fm801: add error handling if auto-detect fails
  ALSA: hda - Check pin support EAPD in ad198x_power_eapd_write
  ALSA: hda - Fix HP and Front pins of ad1988/ad1989 in ad198x_power_eapd()
  ALSA: 6fire: Don't leak firmware in error path
  ASoC: Fix wm_hubs input PGA ZC bits
  ASoC: Fix dapm_is_shared_kcontrol so everything isn't shared

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/staging:
  hwmon: (max6642): Better chip detection schema
  hwmon: (coretemp) Further relax temperature range checks
  hwmon: (coretemp) Fix TjMax detection for older CPUs
  hwmon: (coretemp) Relax target temperature range check
  hwmon: (max6642) Rename temp_fault sysfs attribute to temp2_fault

* 'for-linus' of git://android.git.kernel.org/kernel/tegra:
  ARM: Tegra: Harmony: Fix conflicting GPIO numbering

Currently, both the WM8903 and TPS6586x chips attempt to register with
gpiolib using the same GPIO numbers. This causes the audio driver to
fail to initialize.

To solve this, add a define to board-harmony.h for the TPS6586x, and make
board-harmony-power.c use this define, instead of directly referencing
TEGRA_NR_GPIOS.

This fixes a regression introduced by commit
6f168f2f.
ARM: tegra: harmony: initialize the TPS65862 PMIC
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (25 commits)
  btrfs: fix uninitialized variable warning
  btrfs: add helper for fs_info->closing
  Btrfs: add mount -o inode_cache
  btrfs: scrub: add explicit plugging
  btrfs: use btrfs_ino to access inode number
  Btrfs: don't save the inode cache if we are deleting this root
  btrfs: false BUG_ON when degraded
  Btrfs: don't save the inode cache in non-FS roots
  Btrfs: make sure we don't overflow the free space cache crc page
  Btrfs: fix uninit variable in the delayed inode code
  btrfs: scrub: don't reuse bios and pages
  Btrfs: leave spinning on lookup and map the leaf
  Btrfs: check for duplicate entries in the free space cache
  Btrfs: don't try to allocate from a block group that doesn't have enough space
  Btrfs: don't always do readahead
  Btrfs: try not to sleep as much when doing slow caching
  Btrfs: kill BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group
  Btrfs: don't look at the extent buffer level 3 times in a row
  Btrfs: map the node block when looking for readahead targets
  Btrfs: set range_start to the right start in count_range_bits
  ...

Improve detection of MAX6642 by reading non existing registers (0x04, 0x06
and 0xff). Reading those registers returns the previously read value.
Signed-off-by: Per Dalen <per.dalen@appeartv.com>
[guenter.roeck@ericsson.com: added second set of register reads]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] Fix oops caused by queue refcounting failure

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (40 commits)
  tg3: Fix tg3_skb_error_unmap()
  net: tracepoint of net_dev_xmit sees freed skb and causes panic
  drivers/net/can/flexcan.c: add missing clk_put
  net: dm9000: Get the chip in a known good state before enabling interrupts
  drivers/net/davinci_emac.c: add missing clk_put
  af-packet: Add flag to distinguish VID 0 from no-vlan.
  caif: Fix race when conditionally taking rtnl lock
  usbnet/cdc_ncm: add missing .reset_resume hook
  vlan: fix typo in vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit()
  net/ipv4: Check for mistakenly passed in non-IPv4 address
  iwl4965: correctly validate temperature value
  bluetooth l2cap: fix locking in l2cap_global_chan_by_psm
  ath9k: fix two more bugs in tx power
  cfg80211: don't drop p2p probe responses
  Revert "net: fix section mismatches"
  drivers/net/usb/catc.c: Fix potential deadlock in catc_ctrl_run()
  sctp: stop pending timers and purge queues when peer restart asoc
  drivers/net: ks8842 Fix crash on received packet when in PIO mode.
  ip_options_compile: properly handle unaligned pointer
  iwlagn: fix incorrect PCI subsystem id for 6150 devices
  ...

With Linus' tree, today's linux-next build (powercp ppc64_defconfig)
produced this warning:

fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c: In function 'btrfs_delayed_update_inode':
fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1598:6: warning: 'ret' may be used
uninitialized in this function

Introduced by commit 16cdcec7 ("btrfs: implement delayed inode items
operation").

This fixes a bug in btrfs_update_inode(): if the returned value from
btrfs_delayed_update_inode is a nonzero garbage, inode stat data are not
updated and several call paths may hit a BUG_ON or fail with strange
code.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

wrap checking of filesystem 'closing' flag and fix a few missing memory
barriers.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

This makes the inode map cache default to off until we
fix the overflow problem when the free space crcs don't fit
inside a single page.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

With the removal of the implicit plugging scrub ends up doing more and
smaller I/O than necessary. This patch adds explicit plugging per chunk.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

commit 4cb5300b ("Btrfs: add mount -o auto_defrag") accesses inode
number directly while it should use the helper with the new inode
number allocator.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

With xfstest 254 I can panic the box every time with the inode number caching
stuff on.  This is because we clean the inodes out when we delete the subvolume,
but then we write out the inode cache which adds an inode to the subvolume inode
tree, and then when it gets evicted again the root gets added back on the dead
roots list and is deleted again, so we have a double free.  To stop this from
happening just return 0 if refs is 0 (and we're not the tree root since tree
root always has refs of 0).  With this fix 254 no longer panics.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

In degraded mode the struct btrfs_device of missing devs don't have
device->name set. A kstrdup of NULL correctly returns NULL. Don't
BUG in this case.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This adds extra checks to make sure the inode map we are caching really
belongs to a FS root instead of a special relocation tree.  It
prevents crashes during balancing operations.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The free space cache uses only one page for crcs right now,
which means we can't have a cache file bigger than the
crcs we can fit in the first page.  This adds a check to
enforce that restriction.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The nitems counter needs to start at zero
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The current scrub implementation reuses bios and pages as often as possible,
allocating them only on start and releasing them when finished. This leads
to more problems with the block layer than it's worth. The elevator gets
confused when there are more pages added to the bio than bi_size suggests.
This patch completely rips out the reuse of bios and pages and allocates
them freshly for each submit.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Maosn <chris.mason@oracle.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Use hlist_entry() for io_context.cic_list.first
  cfq-iosched: Remove bogus check in queue_fail path
  xen/blkback: potential null dereference in error handling
  xen/blkback: don't call vbd_size() if bd_disk is NULL
  block: blkdev_get() should access ->bd_disk only after success
  CFQ: Fix typo and remove unnecessary semicolon
  block: remove unwanted semicolons
  Revert "block: Remove extra discard_alignment from hd_struct."
  nbd: adjust 'max_part' according to part_shift
  nbd: limit module parameters to a sane value
  nbd: pass MSG_* flags to kernel_recvmsg()
  block: improve the bio_add_page() and bio_add_pc_page() descriptions

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vapier/blackfin:
  Blackfin: strncpy: fix handling of zero lengths

* 'stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  asm-generic/unistd.h: support sendmmsg syscall
  tile: enable CONFIG_BUGVERBOSE

* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
  UBIFS: fix-up free space earlier
  UBIFS: intialize LPT earlier
  UBIFS: assert no fixup when writing a node
  UBIFS: fix clean znode counter corruption in error cases
  UBIFS: fix memory leak on error path
  UBIFS: fix shrinker object count reports
  UBIFS: fix recovery broken by the previous recovery fix
  UBIFS: amend ubifs_recover_leb interface
  UBIFS: introduce a "grouped" journal head flag
  UBIFS: supress false error messages

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-ktest:
  ktest: Ignore unset values of the minconfig in config_bisect
  ktest: Fix result of rebooting the kernel
  ktest: Fix off-by-one in config bisect result

Merge branch 'rmobile-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6

* 'rmobile-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  ARM: mach-shmobile: add DMAC clock definitions on SH7372
  ARM: arch-shmobile: support SDHI card detection on mackerel, using a GPIO
  sh_mobile_meram: MERAM platform data for LCDC

* 'sh-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  dmaengine: shdma: fix a regression: initialise DMA channels for memcpy
  dmaengine: shdma: Fix up fallout from runtime PM changes.
  Revert "clocksource: sh_cmt: Runtime PM support"
  Revert "clocksource: sh_tmu: Runtime PM support"
  sh: Fix up asm-generic/ptrace.h fallout.
  sh64: Move from P1SEG to CAC_ADDR for consistent sync.
  sh64: asm/pgtable.h needs asm/mmu.h
  sh: asm/tlb.h needs linux/swap.h
  sh: mark DMA slave ID 0 as invalid
  sh: Update shmin to reflect PIO dependency.
  sh: arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c needs linux/prefetch.h.
  sh: add MMCIF runtime PM support on ecovec
  sh: switch ap325rxa to dynamically manage the platform camera

This reverts commit ed0bd233.

Since we reverted the TTY API change, we should revert the ASoC update
to it too.

Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit b1c43f82.

It was broken in so many ways, and results in random odd pty issues.

It re-introduced the buggy schedule_work() in flush_to_ldisc() that can
cause endless work-loops (see commit a5660b41: "tty: fix endless
work loop when the buffer fills up").

It also used an "unsigned int" return value fo the ->receive_buf()
function, but then made multiple functions return a negative error code,
and didn't actually check for the error in the caller.

And it didn't actually work at all.  BenH bisected down odd tty behavior
to it:
  "It looks like the patch is causing some major malfunctions of the X
   server for me, possibly related to PTYs.  For example, cat'ing a
   large file in a gnome terminal hangs the kernel for -minutes- in a
   loop of what looks like flush_to_ldisc/workqueue code, (some ftrace
   data in the quoted bits further down).

   ...

   Some more data: It -looks- like what happens is that the
   flush_to_ldisc work queue entry constantly re-queues itself (because
   the PTY is full ?) and the workqueue thread will basically loop
   forver calling it without ever scheduling, thus starving the consumer
   process that could have emptied the PTY."

which is pretty much exactly the problem we fixed in a5660b41.

Milton Miller pointed out the 'unsigned int' issue.
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reported-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: Stefan Bigler <stefan.bigler@keymile.com>
Cc: Toby Gray <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-2.6 into for-davem

CM6206: Turn off de-emphasis channel status bit in S/PDIF output.
Signed-off-by: Eric Lammerts <eric@lammerts.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The free space fixup is currently initiated during mount after the call to
ubifs_write_master() which results in a write to PEBs; this has been observed
with the patch 'assert no fixup when writing a node' applied:

Move the free space fixup on mount to before the calls to
ubifs_recover_inl_heads() and ubifs_write_master(). This results in no
assertions with the previously mentioned patch applied.

Artem: tweaked the patch a bit
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics>
Reviewed-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>