- 05 Jul, 2017 1 commit
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Damien Le Moal authored
A zone ID is a 32 bits unsigned int which can overflow when doing the bit shifts in dmz_start_sect(). With a 256 MB zone size drive, the overflow happens for a zone ID >= 8192. Fix this by casting the zone ID to a sector_t before doing the bit shift. While at it, similarly fix dmz_start_block(). Signed-off-by:
Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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- 30 Jun, 2017 1 commit
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Heinz Mauelshagen authored
Return 0 rather than BUG() if __rdev_sectors() fails and catch invalid rdev size in the constructor. Reported-by:
Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 19 Jun, 2017 15 commits
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Damien Le Moal authored
The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-toolsSigned-off-by:
Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by:
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Damien Le Moal authored
When copyying blocks to host-managed zoned block devices, writes must be sequential. However, dm_kcopyd_copy() does not guarantee this as writes are issued in the completion order of reads, and reads may complete out of order despite being issued sequentially. Fix this by introducing the DM_KCOPYD_WRITE_SEQ feature flag. This can be specified when calling dm_kcopyd_copy() and should be set automatically if one of the destinations is a host-managed zoned block device. For a split job, the master job maintains the write position at which writes must be issued. This is checked with the pop() function which is modified to not return any write I/O sub job that is not at the correct write position. When DM_KCOPYD_WRITE_SEQ is specified for a job, errors cannot be ignored and the flag DM_KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR is ignored, even if specified by the user. Signed-off-by:
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Damien Le Moal authored
Add support for zoned block devices by allowing host-managed zoned block device mapped targets, the remapping of REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and the post processing (reply remapping) of REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT. Signed-off-by:
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Damien Le Moal authored
With the development of file system support for zoned block devices (e.g. f2fs), having dm-flakey support these devices is interesting to improve testing. Add host-aware and host-managed zoned block devices support to in dm-flakey. The target type feature is set to DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM to indicate support for host-managed models. Also add hooks for remapping of REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT bios. Additionally, in the bio completion path, (backward) remapping of a zone report reply is added. Signed-off-by:
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Damien Le Moal authored
A target driver support zoned block devices and exposing it as such may receive REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT request for the user to determine the mapped device zone configuration. To process properly such request, the target driver may need to remap the zone descriptors provided in the report reply. The helper function dm_remap_zone_report() does this generically using only the target start offset and length and the start offset within the target device. dm_remap_zone_report() will remap the start sector of all zones reported. If the report includes sequential zones, the write pointer position of these zones will also be remapped. Signed-off-by:
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Damien Le Moal authored
A REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT bio is not a medium access command. Its number of sectors indicates the maximum size allowed for the report reply size and not an amount of sectors accessed from the device. REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT bios should thus not be split depending on the target device maximum I/O length but passed as-is. Note that it is the responsability of the target to remap and format the report reply. Signed-off-by:
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Damien Le Moal authored
The REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET bio has no payload and zero sectors. Its position is the only information used to indicate the zone to reset on the device. Due to its zero length, this bio is not cloned and sent to the target through the non-flush case in __split_and_process_bio(). Add an additional case in that function to call __split_and_process_non_flush() without checking the clone info size. Signed-off-by:
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Damien Le Moal authored
1) Introduce DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM feature flag: The target drivers currently available will not operate correctly if a table target maps onto a host-managed zoned block device. To avoid problems, introduce the new feature flag DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM to allow a target to explicitly state that it supports host-managed zoned block devices. This feature is checked for all targets in a table if any of the table's block devices are host-managed. Note that as host-aware zoned block devices are backward compatible with regular block devices, they can be used by any of the current target types. This new feature is thus restricted to host-managed zoned block devices. 2) Check device area zone alignment: If a target maps to a zoned block device, check that the device area is aligned on zone boundaries to avoid problems with REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET operations (resetting a partially mapped sequential zone would not be possible). This also facilitates the processing of zone report with REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT bios. 3) Check block devices zone model compatibility When setting the DM device's queue limits, several possibilities exists for zoned block devices: 1) The DM target driver may want to expose a different zone model (e.g. host-managed device emulation or regular block device on top of host-managed zoned block devices) 2) Expose the underlying zone model of the devices as-is To allow both cases, the underlying block device zone model must be set in the target limits in dm_set_device_limits() and the compatibility of all devices checked similarly to the logical block size alignment. For this last check, introduce validate_hardware_zoned_model() to check that all targets of a table have the same zone model and that the zone size of the target devices are equal. Signed-off-by:
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Joe Perches authored
Using pr_<level> is the more common logging style. Standardize style and use new macro DM_FMT. Use no_printk in DMDEBUG macros when CONFIG_DM_DEBUG is not #defined. Signed-off-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by:
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Milan Broz authored
The big-endian IV (plain64be) is needed to map images from extracted disks that are used in some external (on-chip FDE) disk encryption drives, e.g.: data recovery from external USB/SATA drives that support "internal" encryption. Signed-off-by:
Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Geliang Tang authored
To make the code clearer, use rb_entry() instead of container_of() to deal with rbtree. Signed-off-by:
Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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Mikulas Patocka authored
Report the event numbers for all the devices, so that the user doesn't have to ask them one by one. The event number is reported after the name field in the dm_name_list structure. The location of the next record is specified in the dm_name_list->next field, that means that we can put the new data after the end of name and it is backward compatible with the old code. The old code just skips the event number without interpreting it. Signed-off-by:
Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mikulas Patocka authored
This ioctl will record the current global event number in the structure dm_file, so that next select or poll call will wait until new events arrived since this ioctl. The DM_DEV_ARM_POLL ioctl has the same effect as closing and reopening the handle. Using the DM_DEV_ARM_POLL ioctl is optional - if the userspace is OK with closing and reopening the /dev/mapper/control handle after select or poll, there is no need to re-arm via ioctl. Usage: 1. open the /dev/mapper/control device 2. send the DM_DEV_ARM_POLL ioctl 3. scan the event numbers of all devices we are interested in and process them 4. call select, poll or epoll on the handle (it waits until some new event happens since the DM_DEV_ARM_POLL ioctl) 5. go to step 2 Signed-off-by:
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Mikulas Patocka authored
Add the ability to poll on the /dev/mapper/control device. The select or poll function waits until any event happens on any dm device since opening the /dev/mapper/control device. When select or poll returns the device as readable, we must close and reopen the device to wait for new dm events. Usage: 1. open the /dev/mapper/control device 2. scan the event numbers of all devices we are interested in and process them 3. call select, poll or epoll on the handle (it waits until some new event happens since opening the device) 4. close the /dev/mapper/control handle 5. go to step 1 The next commit allows to re-arm the polling without closing and reopening the device. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
When nvme_kill_queues() is run, queues may be in quiesced state, so we forcibly unquiesce queues to avoid blocking dispatch, and I/O hang can be avoided in remove path. Peviously we use blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues() as counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue(), now we have introduced blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(), so use it explicitly. Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 18 Jun, 2017 23 commits
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Ming Lei authored
This patch reverts commit 2719aa21(blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers) because only blk_mq_quiesce_queue() need the sync flush, and now we don't need to stop queue any more, so revert it. Also changes to cancel_delayed_work() in blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(). Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED may not be observed in other concurrent I/O paths, we can't guarantee that dispatching won't happen after returning from the APIs of stopping queue. So clarify the fact and avoid potential misuse. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Queue can be started by other blk-mq APIs and can be used in different cases, this limits uses of blk_mq_quiesce_queue() if it is based on stopping queue, and make its usage very difficult, especially users have to use the stop queue APIs carefully for avoiding to break blk_mq_quiesce_queue(). We have applied the QUIESCED flag for draining and blocking dispatch, so it isn't necessary to stop queue any more. After stopping queue is removed, blk_mq_quiesce_queue() can be used safely and easily, then users won't worry about queue restarting during quiescing at all. Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Actually what we want to get from blk_mq_quiesce_queue() isn't only to wait for completion of all ongoing .queue_rq(). In the typical context of canceling requests, we need to make sure that the following is done in the dispatch path before starting to cancel requests: - failed dispatched request is finished - busy dispatched request is requeued, and the STARTED flag is cleared So update comment to keep code, doc and our expection consistent. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
It is required that no dispatch can happen any more once blk_mq_quiesce_queue() returns, and we don't have such requirement on APIs of stopping queue. But blk_mq_quiesce_queue() still may not block/drain dispatch in the the case of BLK_MQ_S_START_ON_RUN, so use the new introduced flag of QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED and evaluate it inside RCU read-side critical sections for fixing this issue. Also blk_mq_quiesce_queue() is implemented via stopping queue, which limits its uses, and easy to cause race, because any queue restart in other paths may break blk_mq_quiesce_queue(). With the introduced flag of QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, we don't need to depend on stopping queue for quiescing any more. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() is used for unquiescing the queue explicitly, so replace blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues() with it. For the scsi part, this patch takes Bart's suggestion to switch to block quiesce/unquiesce API completely. Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues() is used implictly as counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue() for unquiescing queue, so we introduce blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() and make it as counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue() explicitly. This function is for improving the current quiescing mechanism in the following patches. Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
This patch introduces blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait() so that we can workaround mpt3sas for quiescing its queue. Once mpt3sas is fixed, we can remove this helper. Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
We usually put blk_mq_*() into include/linux/blk-mq.h, so move this API into there. Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
blk_bio_segment_split() makes sure bios have no more than BIO_MAX_PAGES entries in the bi_io_vec. This was done because bio_clone_bioset() (when given a mempool bioset) could not handle larger io_vecs. No driver uses bio_clone_bioset() any more, they all use bio_clone_fast() if anything, and bio_clone_fast() doesn't clone the bi_io_vec. The main user of of bio_clone_bioset() at this level is bounce.c, and bouncing now happens before blk_bio_segment_split(), so that is not of concern. So remove the big helpful comment and the code. Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
bio_clone() is no longer used. Only bio_clone_bioset() or bio_clone_fast(). This is for the best, as bio_clone() used fs_bio_set, and filesystems are unlikely to want to use bio_clone(). So remove bio_clone() and all references. This includes a fix to some incorrect documentation. Reviewed-by:
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NeilBrown authored
This function allocates a bio, then a collection of pages. It copes with failure. It currently uses a mempool() to allocate the bio, but alloc_page() to allocate the pages. These fail in different ways, so the usage is inconsistent. Change the bio_clone() to bio_clone_kmalloc() so that no pool is used either for the bio or the pages. Reviewed-by:
Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by : Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
bios that are re-submitted will pass through blk_queue_split() when blk_queue_bio() is called, and this will split the bio if necessary. There is no longer any need to do this splitting in xen-blkfront. Acked-by:
Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by:
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NeilBrown authored
pblk_submit_read() uses bio_clone_bioset() but doesn't change the io_vec, so bio_clone_fast() is a better choice. It also uses fs_bio_set which is intended for filesystems. Using it in a device driver can deadlock. So allocate a new bioset, and and use bio_clone_fast(). Reviewed-by:
Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Tested-by:
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NeilBrown authored
pktcdvd doesn't change the bi_io_vec of the clone bio, so it is more efficient to use bio_clone_fast(), and not clone the bi_io_vec. This requires providing a bio_set, and it is safest to provide a dedicated bio_set rather than sharing fs_bio_set, which filesytems use. This new bio_set, pkt_bio_set, can also be use for the bio_split() call as the two allocations (bio_clone_fast, and bio_split) are independent, neither can block a bio allocated by the other. Reviewed-by:
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NeilBrown authored
drbd does not modify the bi_io_vec of the cloned bio, so there is no need to clone that part. So bio_clone_fast() is the better choice. For bio_clone_fast() we need to specify a bio_set. We could use fs_bio_set, which bio_clone() uses, or drbd_md_io_bio_set, which drbd uses for metadata, but it is generally best to avoid sharing bio_sets unless you can be certain that there are no interdependencies. So create a new bio_set, drbd_io_bio_set, and use bio_clone_fast(). Also remove a "XXX cannot fail ???" comment because it definitely cannot fail - bio_clone_fast() doesn't fail if the GFP flags allow for sleeping. Reviewed-by:
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NeilBrown authored
bio_clone() makes a copy of the bi_io_vec, but rbd never changes that, so there is no need for a copy. bio_clone_fast() can be used instead, which avoids making the copy. This requires that we provide a bio_set. bio_clone() uses fs_bio_set, but it isn't, in general, safe to use the same bio_set at different levels of the stack, as that can lead to deadlocks. As filesystems use fs_bio_set, block devices shouldn't. As rbd never stacks, it is safe to have a single global bio_set for all rbd devices to use. So allocate that when the module is initialised, and use it with bio_clone_fast(). Reviewed-by:
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NeilBrown authored
Since commit 23688bf4 ("block: ensure to split after potentially bouncing a bio") blk_queue_bounce() is called *before* blk_queue_split(). This means that: 1/ the comments blk_queue_split() about bounce buffers are irrelevant, and 2/ a very large bio (more than BIO_MAX_PAGES) will no longer be split before it arrives at blk_queue_bounce(), leading to the possibility that bio_clone_bioset() will fail and a NULL will be dereferenced. Separately, blk_queue_bounce() shouldn't use fs_bio_set as the bio being copied could be from the same set, and this could lead to a deadlock. So: - allocate 2 private biosets for blk_queue_bounce, one for splitting enormous bios and one for cloning bios. - add code to split a bio that exceeds BIO_MAX_PAGES. - Fix up the comments in blk_queue_split() Credit-to: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> (suggested using single bio_for_each_segment loop) Reviewed-by:
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NeilBrown authored
A rescuing bioset is only useful if there might be bios from that same bioset on the bio_list_on_stack queue at a time when bio_alloc_bioset() is called. This never applies to q->bio_split. Allocations from q->bio_split are only ever made from blk_queue_split() which is only ever called early in each of various make_request_fn()s. The original bio (call this A) is then passed to generic_make_request() and is placed on the bio_list_on_stack queue, and the bio that was allocated from q->bio_split (B) is processed. The processing of this may cause other bios to be passed to generic_make_request() or may even cause the bio B itself to be passed, possible after some prefix has been split off (using some other bioset). generic_make_request() now guarantees that all of these bios (B and dependants) will be fully processed before the tail of the original bio A gets handled. None of these early bios can possible trigger an allocation from the original q->bio_split as they are either too small to require splitting or (more likely) are destined for a different queue. The next time that the original q->bio_split might be used by this thread is when A is processed again, as it might still be too big to handle directly. By this time there cannot be any other bios allocated from q->bio_split in the generic_make_request() queue. So no rescuing will ever be needed. Reviewed-by:
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NeilBrown authored
This patch converts bioset_create() to not create a workqueue by default, so alloctions will never trigger punt_bios_to_rescuer(). It also introduces a new flag BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER which tells bioset_create() to preserve the old behavior. All callers of bioset_create() that are inside block device drivers, are given the BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag. biosets used by filesystems or other top-level users do not need rescuing as the bio can never be queued behind other bios. This includes fs_bio_set, blkdev_dio_pool, btrfs_bioset, xfs_ioend_bioset, and one allocated by target_core_iblock.c. biosets used by md/raid do not need rescuing as their usage was recently audited and revised to never risk deadlock. It is hoped that most, if not all, of the remaining biosets can end up being the non-rescued version. Reviewed-by:
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NeilBrown authored
"flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow easy extensibility. bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in flags passed to __bioset_create(). To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the API. i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard bioset_create_nobvec(). Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec(). Suggested-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
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NeilBrown authored
blk_queue_split() is always called with the last arg being q->bio_split, where 'q' is the first arg. Also blk_queue_split() sometimes uses the passed-in 'bs' and sometimes uses q->bio_split. This is inconsistent and unnecessary. Remove the last arg and always use q->bio_split inside blk_queue_split() Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Move most code into blk_mq_rq_ctx_init, and the rest into blk_mq_get_request. Signed-off-by:
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