Connect the new VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features
to the existing reflink capability of ocfs2.  Compared to the existing
ocfs2 reflink ioctl We have to do things a little differently to support
the VFS semantics (we can clone subranges of a file but we don't clone
xattrs), but the VFS ioctls are more broadly supported.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
v2: Convert inline data files to extents files before reflinking,
and fix i_blocks so that stat(2) output is correct.
v3: Make zero-length dedupe consistent with btrfs behavior.
v4: Use VFS double-inode lock routines and remove MAX_DEDUPE_LEN.

When ocfs2 shares blocks from one file to another, it's necessary to
charge that many blocks to the quota because ocfs2 tallies block charges
according to the number of blocks mapped, not the number of physical
blocks used.

Without this patch, reflinking X blocks and then CoWing all of them
causes quota usage to *decrease* by X as seen in generic/305.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

generic/188 triggered a dmesg stack trace because the dio completion
was casting a buffer head to an on-disk inode, which is whacky.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Always unlock the inode when completing dio writes, even if an error
has occurrred.  The caller already checks the inode and unlocks it
if needed, so we might as well reduce contention.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

ocfs2_dio_end_io_write eats whatever errors may happen,
which means that write errors do not propagate to userspace.
Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

When we're adding the refcount flag to an extent, we have to budget
enough space to handle a full extent btree split in addition to
whatever modifications have to be made to the refcount btree.  We
don't currently do this, with the result that generic/186 crashes
when we need an extent split but not a refcount split because meta_ac
never gets allocated.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The swapfile mechanism calls bmap once to find all the swap file
mappings, which means that we cannot properly support CoW remapping.
Therefore, error out if the swap code tries to call bmap on a
refcounted file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

These two error messages are missing the trailing newline.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Replace the open-coded inode refcount flag test with a helper function
to reduce the potential for bugs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and don't zero anything on short copy; just unlock
and return 0 if that has happened on non-uptodate page.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If we had a short copy into an uptodate page, there's no reason
whatsoever to zero anything; OTOH, if that page had _not_ been
uptodate, we must have been trying to overwrite it completely
and got a short copy.  In that case, overwriting the end with
zeroes, marking uptodate and sending to server is just plain
wrong.  Just unlock, keep it non-uptodate and return 0.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

a) the page is uptodate - ->write_begin() would either fail (in which
case we don't reach ->write_end()), or unstuff the inode, or find the
page already uptodate, or do a successful call of stuffed_readpage(),
which would've made it uptodate

b) zeroing the tail in pagecache is wrong.  kill -9 at the right time
while writing unmodified file contents to the same file should _not_
leave us in a situation when read() from the file will be reporting
it full of zeroes.  Especially since that effect will be transient -
at some later point the page will be evicted and then we'll be back
to the real file contents.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

don't zero on short copies; if the page was uptodate it's just plain
wrong, and if it wasn't we'll be better off just returning 0 and
buggering off.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

What matters when deciding if we should make a page uptodate is
not how much we _wanted_ to copy, but how much we actually have
copied.  As it is, on architectures that do not zero tail on
short copy we can leave uninitialized data in page marked uptodate.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Hoist both the XFS reflink inode state and preparation code and the XFS
file blocks compare functions into the VFS so that ocfs2 can take
advantage of it for reflink and dedupe.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

A clone is a perfectly fine implementation of a file copy, so most
file systems just implement the copy that way.  Instead of duplicating
this logic move it to the VFS.  Currently btrfs and XFS implement copies
the same way as clones and there is no behavior change for them, cifs
only implements clones and grow support for copy_file_range with this
patch.  NFS implements both, so this will allow copy_file_range to work
on servers that only implement CLONE and be lot more efficient on servers
that implements CLONE and COPY.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The function path_is_under() doesn't modify the paths pointed by its
arguments but only browse them. Constifying this pointers make a cleaner
interface to be used by (future) code which may only have access to
const struct path pointers (e.g. LSM hooks).
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "A pretty small pull request: a couple of AMD powerxpress regression
  fixes and a power management fix, a couple of i915 fixes and one hdlcd
  fix, along with one core don't oops because of incorrect API usage fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.9-rc8' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: drop the struct_mutex when wedged or trying to reset
  drm/i915: Don't touch NULL sg on i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt() error
  drm: Don't call drm_for_each_crtc with a non-KMS driver
  drm/radeon: fix check for port PM availability
  drm/amdgpu: fix check for port PM availability
  drm/amd/powerplay: initialize the soft_regs offset in struct smu7_hwmgr
  drm: hdlcd: Fix cleanup order

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-12-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel into drm-fixes

2 intel fixes.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-12-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: drop the struct_mutex when wedged or trying to reset
  drm/i915: Don't touch NULL sg on i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt() error

Merge more fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "2 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm, vmscan: add cond_resched() into shrink_node_memcg()
  mm: workingset: fix NULL ptr in count_shadow_nodes

Boris Zhmurov has reported RCU stalls during the kswapd reclaim:

  INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
   23-...: (22 ticks this GP) idle=92f/140000000000000/0 softirq=2638404/2638404 fqs=23
   (detected by 4, t=6389 jiffies, g=786259, c=786258, q=42115)
  Task dump for CPU 23:
  kswapd1         R  running task        0   148      2 0x00000008
  Call Trace:
    shrink_node+0xd2/0x2f0
    kswapd+0x2cb/0x6a0
    mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x160/0x160
    kthread+0xbd/0xe0
    __switch_to+0x1fa/0x5c0
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
    kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180

a closer code inspection has shown that we might indeed miss all the
scheduling points in the reclaim path if no pages can be isolated from
the LRU list.  This is a pathological case but other reports from Donald
Buczek have shown that we might indeed hit such a path:

        clusterd-989   [009] .... 118023.654491: mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end: nr_reclaimed=193
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118023.987475: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239830 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118024.320968: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239844 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118024.654375: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239858 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118024.987036: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239872 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118025.319651: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239886 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118025.652248: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239900 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118025.984870: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239914 nr_taken=0 file=1
  [...]
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118084.274403: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4241133 nr_taken=0 file=1

this is minute long snapshot which didn't take a single page from the
LRU.  It is not entirely clear why only 1303 pages have been scanned
during that time (maybe there was a heavy IRQ activity interfering).

In any case it looks like we can really hit long periods without
scheduling on non preemptive kernels so an explicit cond_resched() in
shrink_node_memcg which is independent on the reclaim operation is due.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161202095841.16648-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Boris Zhmurov <bb@kernelpanic.ru>
Tested-by: Boris Zhmurov <bb@kernelpanic.ru>
Reported-by: Donald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de>
Reported-by: "Christopher S. Aker" <caker@theshore.net>
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0a6b76dd ("mm: workingset: make shadow node shrinker memcg
aware") has made the workingset shadow nodes shrinker memcg aware.  The
implementation is not correct though because memcg_kmem_enabled() might
become true while we are doing a global reclaim when the sc->memcg might
be NULL which is exactly what Marek has seen:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000400
  IP: [<ffffffff8122d520>] mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages+0x20/0x40
  PGD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 60 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G           O   4.8.10-12.pvops.qubes.x86_64 #1
  task: ffff880011863b00 task.stack: ffff880011868000
  RIP: mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages+0x20/0x40
  RSP: e02b:ffff88001186bc70  EFLAGS: 00010293
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88001186bd20 RCX: 0000000000000002
  RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff88001186bc70 R08: 28f5c28f5c28f5c3 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000006c34 R11: 0000000000000333 R12: 00000000000001f6
  R13: ffffffff81c6f6a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880013c00000(0000) knlGS:ffff880013d00000
  CS:  e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000400 CR3: 00000000122f2000 CR4: 0000000000042660
  Call Trace:
    count_shadow_nodes+0x9a/0xa0
    shrink_slab.part.42+0x119/0x3e0
    shrink_node+0x22c/0x320
    kswapd+0x32c/0x700
    kthread+0xd8/0xf0
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
  Code: 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 3b 35 dd eb b1 00 55 48 89 e5 73 2c 89 d2 31 c9 31 c0 4c 63 ce 48 0f a3 ca 73 13 <4a> 8b b4 cf 00 04 00 00 41 89 c8 4a 03 84 c6 80 00 00 00 83 c1
  RIP  mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages+0x20/0x40
   RSP <ffff88001186bc70>
  CR2: 0000000000000400
  ---[ end trace 100494b9edbdfc4d ]---

This patch fixes the issue by checking sc->memcg rather than
memcg_kmem_enabled() which is sufficient because shrink_slab makes sure
that only memcg aware shrinkers will get non-NULL memcgs and only if
memcg_kmem_enabled is true.

Fixes: 0a6b76dd ("mm: workingset: make shadow node shrinker memcg aware")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161201132156.21450-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@mimuw.edu.pl>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@mimuw.edu.pl>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When building a specific target such as bzImage, modules aren't normally
built.  However if CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, no built modules
means none of the exported symbols are used and therefore they will all
be trimmed away from the final kernel.  A subsequent "make modules" will
fail because modpost cannot find the needed symbols for those modules in
the kernel binary.

Let's make sure modules are also built whenever CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
is enabled and that the kernel binary is properly rebuilt accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This should be the last set of bugfixes for arm-soc in v4.9. None of
  these are critical regressions, but it would be nice to still get them
  merged.

   - On the Juno platform, the idle latency was described wrong, leading
     to suboptimal cpuidle tuning.

   - Also on the same platform, PCI I/O space was set up incorrectly and
     could not work.

   - On the sti platform, a syntactically incorrect DT entry caused
     warnings.

   - The newly added 'gr8' platform has somewhat confusing file names,
     which we rename for consistency"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  arm64: dts: juno: fix cluster sleep state entry latency on all SoC versions
  arm64: dts: juno: Correct PCI IO window
  ARM: dts: STiH407-family: fix i2c nodes
  ARM: gr8: Rename the DTSI and relevant DTS