Split xfs_trans_roll into a low-level helper that just rolls the
actual transaction and a new higher level xfs_trans_roll_inode
that takes care of logging and rejoining the inode.  This gets
rid of the NULL inode case, and allows to simplify the special
cases in the deferred operation code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

After xfs_ifree_cluster() finds an inode in the radix tree and verifies
that the inode number is what it expected, xfs_reclaim_inode() can swoop
in and free it. xfs_ifree_cluster() will then happily continue working
on the freed inode. Most importantly, it will mark the inode stale,
which will probably be overwritten when the inode slab object is
reallocated, but if it has already been reallocated then we can end up
with an inode spuriously marked stale.

In 8a17d7dd ("xfs: mark reclaimed inodes invalid earlier") we added
a second check to xfs_iflush_cluster() to detect this race, but the
similar RCU lookup in xfs_ifree_cluster() needs the same treatment.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

When we introduced the bmap redo log items, we set MS_ACTIVE on the
mountpoint and XFS_IRECOVERY on the inode to prevent unlinked inodes
from being truncated prematurely during log recovery.  This also had the
effect of putting linked inodes on the lru instead of evicting them.

Unfortunately, we neglected to find all those unreferenced lru inodes
and evict them after finishing log recovery, which means that we leak
them if anything goes wrong in the rest of xfs_mountfs, because the lru
is only cleaned out on unmount.

Therefore, evict unreferenced inodes in the lru list immediately
after clearing MS_ACTIVE.

Fixes: 17c12bcd ("xfs: when replaying bmap operations, don't let unlinked inodes get reaped")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

In a filesystem without finobt, the Space manager selects an AG to alloc a new
inode, where xfs_dialloc_ag_inobt() will search the AG for the free slot chunk.

When the new inode is in the same AG as its parent, the btree will be searched
starting on the parent's record, and then retried from the top if no slot is
available beyond the parent's record.

To exit this loop though, xfs_dialloc_ag_inobt() relies on the fact that the
btree must have a free slot available, once its callers relied on the
agi->freecount when deciding how/where to allocate this new inode.

In the case when the agi->freecount is corrupted, showing available inodes in an
AG, when in fact there is none, this becomes an infinite loop.

Add a way to stop the loop when a free slot is not found in the btree, making
the function to fall into the whole AG scan which will then, be able to detect
the corruption and shut the filesystem down.

As pointed by Brian, this might impact performance, giving the fact we
don't reset the search distance anymore when we reach the end of the
tree, giving it fewer tries before falling back to the whole AG search, but
it will only affect searches that start within 10 records to the end of the tree.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Torn write detection and tail overwrite detection can shift the log
head and tail respectively in the event of CRC mismatch or
corruption errors. Add a high-level log recovery tracepoint to dump
the final log head/tail and make those values easily attainable in
debug/diagnostic situations.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Torn write and tail overwrite detection both trigger only on
-EFSBADCRC errors. While this is the most likely failure scenario
for each condition, -EFSCORRUPTED is still possible in certain cases
depending on what ends up on disk when a torn write or partial tail
overwrite occurs. For example, an invalid log record h_len can lead
to an -EFSCORRUPTED error when running the log recovery CRC pass.

Therefore, update log head and tail verification to trigger the
associated head/tail fixups in the event of -EFSCORRUPTED errors
along with -EFSBADCRC. Also, -EFSCORRUPTED can currently be returned
from xlog_do_recovery_pass() before rhead_blk is initialized if the
first record encountered happens to be corrupted. This leads to an
incorrect 'first_bad' return value. Initialize rhead_blk earlier in
the function to address that problem as well.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Add an error injection tag to force log items in the AIL to the
pinned state. This option can be used by test infrastructure to
induce head behind tail conditions. Specifically, this is intended
to be used by xfstests to reproduce log recovery problems after
failed/corrupted log writes overwrite the last good tail LSN in the
log.

When enabled, AIL push attempts see log items in the AIL in the
pinned state. This stalls metadata writeback and thus prevents the
current tail of the log from moving forward. When disabled,
subsequent AIL pushes observe the log items in their appropriate
state and filesystem operation continues as normal.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

If we consider the case where the tail (T) of the log is pinned long
enough for the head (H) to push and block behind the tail, we can
end up blocked in the following state without enough free space (f)
in the log to satisfy a transaction reservation:

	0	phys. log	N
	[-------HffT---H'--T'---]

The last good record in the log (before H) refers to T. The tail
eventually pushes forward (T') leaving more free space in the log
for writes to H. At this point, suppose space frees up in the log
for the maximum of 8 in-core log buffers to start flushing out to
the log. If this pushes the head from H to H', these next writes
overwrite the previous tail T. This is safe because the items logged
from T to T' have been written back and removed from the AIL.

If the next log writes (H -> H') happen to fail and result in
partial records in the log, the filesystem shuts down having
overwritten T with invalid data. Log recovery correctly locates H on
the subsequent mount, but H still refers to the now corrupted tail
T. This results in log corruption errors and recovery failure.

Since the tail overwrite results from otherwise correct runtime
behavior, it is up to log recovery to try and deal with this
situation. Update log recovery tail verification to run a CRC pass
from the first record past the tail to the head. This facilitates
error detection at T and moves the recovery tail to the first good
record past H' (similar to truncating the head on torn write
detection). If corruption is detected beyond the range possibly
affected by the max number of iclogs, the log is legitimately
corrupted and log recovery failure is expected.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Log tail verification currently only occurs when torn writes are
detected at the head of the log. This was introduced because a
change in the head block due to torn writes can lead to a change in
the tail block (each log record header references the current tail)
and the tail block should be verified before log recovery proceeds.

Tail corruption is possible outside of torn write scenarios,
however. For example, partial log writes can be detected and cleared
during the initial head/tail block discovery process. If the partial
write coincides with a tail overwrite, the log tail is corrupted and
recovery fails.

To facilitate correct handling of log tail overwites, update log
recovery to always perform tail verification. This is necessary to
detect potential tail overwrite conditions when torn writes may not
have occurred. This changes normal (i.e., no torn writes) recovery
behavior slightly to detect and return CRC related errors near the
tail before actual recovery starts.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The high-level log recovery algorithm consists of two loops that
walk the physical log and process log records from the tail to the
head. The first loop handles the case where the tail is beyond the
head and processes records up to the end of the physical log. The
subsequent loop processes records from the beginning of the physical
log to the head.

Because log records can wrap around the end of the physical log, the
first loop mentioned above must handle this case appropriately.
Records are processed from in-core buffers, which means that this
algorithm must split the reads of such records into two partial
I/Os: 1.) from the beginning of the record to the end of the log and
2.) from the beginning of the log to the end of the record. This is
further complicated by the fact that the log record header and log
record data are read into independent buffers.

The current handling of each buffer correctly splits the reads when
either the header or data starts before the end of the log and wraps
around the end. The data read does not correctly handle the case
where the prior header read wrapped or ends on the physical log end
boundary. blk_no is incremented to or beyond the log end after the
header read to point to the record data, but the split data read
logic triggers, attempts to read from an invalid log block and
ultimately causes log recovery to fail. This can be reproduced
fairly reliably via xfstests tests generic/047 and generic/388 with
large iclog sizes (256k) and small (10M) logs.

If the record header read has pushed beyond the end of the physical
log, the subsequent data read is actually contiguous. Update the
data read logic to detect the case where blk_no has wrapped, mod it
against the log size to read from the correct address and issue one
contiguous read for the log data buffer. The log record is processed
as normal from the buffer(s), the loop exits after the current
iteration and the subsequent loop picks up with the first new record
after the start of the log.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

When a buffer has been failed during writeback, the inode items into it
are kept flush locked, and are never resubmitted due the flush lock, so,
if any buffer fails to be written, the items in AIL are never written to
disk and never unlocked.

This causes unmount operation to hang due these items flush locked in AIL,
but this also causes the items in AIL to never be written back, even when
the IO device comes back to normal.

I've been testing this patch with a DM-thin device, creating a
filesystem larger than the real device.

When writing enough data to fill the DM-thin device, XFS receives ENOSPC
errors from the device, and keep spinning on xfsaild (when 'retry
forever' configuration is set).

At this point, the filesystem can not be unmounted because of the flush locked
items in AIL, but worse, the items in AIL are never retried at all
(once xfs_inode_item_push() will skip the items that are flush locked),
even if the underlying DM-thin device is expanded to the proper size.

This patch fixes both cases, retrying any item that has been failed
previously, using the infra-structure provided by the previous patch.
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

With the current code, XFS never re-submit a failed buffer for IO,
because the failed item in the buffer is kept in the flush locked state
forever.

To be able to resubmit an log item for IO, we need a way to mark an item
as failed, if, for any reason the buffer which the item belonged to
failed during writeback.

Add a new log item callback to be used after an IO completion failure
and make the needed clean ups.
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

When we do log recovery on a readonly mount, unlinked inode
processing does not happen due to the readonly checks in
xfs_inactive(), which are trying to prevent any I/O on a
readonly mount.

This is misguided - we do I/O on readonly mounts all the time,
for consistency; for example, log recovery.  So do the same
RDONLY flag twiddling around xfs_log_mount_finish() as we
do around xfs_log_mount(), for the same reason.

This all cries out for a big rework but for now this is a
simple fix to an obvious problem.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

There are dueling comments in the xfs code about intent
for log writes when unmounting a readonly filesystem.

In xfs_mountfs, we see the intent:

/*
 * Now the log is fully replayed, we can transition to full read-only
 * mode for read-only mounts. This will sync all the metadata and clean
 * the log so that the recovery we just performed does not have to be
 * replayed again on the next mount.
 */

and it calls xfs_quiesce_attr(), but by the time we get to
xfs_log_unmount_write(), it returns early for a RDONLY mount:

 * Don't write out unmount record on read-only mounts.

Because of this, sequential ro mounts of a filesystem with
a dirty log will replay the log each time, which seems odd.

Fix this by writing an unmount record even for RO mounts, as long
as norecovery wasn't specified (don't write a clean log record
if a dirty log may still be there!) and the log device is
writable.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Just a couple small fixes, two of which have to do with gcc-7:

   1) Don't clobber kernel fixed registers in __multi4 libgcc helper.

   2) Fix a new uninitialized variable warning on sparc32 with gcc-7,
      from Thomas Petazzoni.

   3) Adjust pmd_t initializer on sparc32 to make gcc happy.

   4) If ATU isn't available, don't bark in the logs. From Tushar Dave"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: kernel/pcic: silence gcc 7.x warning in pcibios_fixup_bus()
  sparc64: remove unnecessary log message
  sparc64: Don't clibber fixed registers in __multi4.
  mm: add pmd_t initializer __pmd() to work around a GCC bug.

When building the kernel for Sparc using gcc 7.x, the build fails
with:

arch/sparc/kernel/pcic.c: In function ‘pcibios_fixup_bus’:
arch/sparc/kernel/pcic.c:647:8: error: ‘cmd’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
        ^~

The simplified code looks like this:

unsigned int cmd;
[...]
pcic_read_config(dev->bus, dev->devfn, PCI_COMMAND, 2, &cmd);
[...]
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;

I.e, the code assumes that pcic_read_config() will always initialize
cmd. But it's not the case. Looking at pcic_read_config(), if
bus->number is != 0 or if the size is not one of 1, 2 or 4, *val will
not be initialized.

As a simple fix, we initialize cmd to zero at the beginning of
pcibios_fixup_bus.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:

 - PAE40 related updates

 - SLC errata for region ops

 - intc line masking by default

* tag 'arc-4.13-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  arc: Mask individual IRQ lines during core INTC init
  ARCv2: PAE40: set MSB even if !CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 but PAE exists in SoC
  ARCv2: PAE40: Explicitly set MSB counterpart of SLC region ops addresses
  ARC: dma: implement dma_unmap_page and sg variant
  ARCv2: SLC: Make sure busy bit is set properly for region ops
  ARC: [plat-sim] Include this platform unconditionally
  ARC: [plat-axs10x]: prepare dts files for enabling PAE40 on axs103
  ARC: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig options

Pull RTC fix from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Fix regmap configuration for ds1307"

* tag 'rtc-4.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
  rtc: ds1307: fix regmap config

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix IGMP handling wrt VRF, from David Ahern.

 2) Fix timer access to freed object in dccp, from Eric Dumazet.

 3) Use kmalloc_array() in ptr_ring to avoid overflow cases which are
    triggerable by userspace. Also from Eric Dumazet.

 4) Fix infinite loop in unmapping cleanup of nfp driver, from Colin Ian
    King.

 5) Correct datagram peek handling of empty SKBs, from Matthew Dawson.

 6) Fix use after free in TIPC, from Eric Dumazet.

 7) When replacing a route in ipv6 we need to reset the round robin
    pointer, from Wei Wang.

 8) Fix bug in pci_find_pcie_root_port() which was unearthed by the
    relaxed ordering changes, from Thierry Redding. I made sure to get
    an explicit ACK from Bjorn this time around :-)

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (27 commits)
  ipv6: repair fib6 tree in failure case
  net_sched: fix order of queue length updates in qdisc_replace()
  tools lib bpf: improve warning
  switchdev: documentation: minor typo fixes
  bpf, doc: also add s390x as arch to sysctl description
  net: sched: fix NULL pointer dereference when action calls some targets
  rxrpc: Fix oops when discarding a preallocated service call
  irda: do not leak initialized list.dev to userspace
  net/mlx4_core: Enable 4K UAR if SRIOV module parameter is not enabled
  PCI: Allow PCI express root ports to find themselves
  tcp: when rearming RTO, if RTO time is in past then fire RTO ASAP
  net: check and errout if res->fi is NULL when RTM_F_FIB_MATCH is set
  ipv6: reset fn->rr_ptr when replacing route
  sctp: fully initialize the IPv6 address in sctp_v6_to_addr()
  tipc: fix use-after-free
  tun: handle register_netdevice() failures properly
  datagram: When peeking datagrams with offset < 0 don't skip empty skbs
  bpf, doc: improve sysctl knob description
  netxen: fix incorrect loop counter decrement
  nfp: fix infinite loop on umapping cleanup
  ...

This was reported many times, and this was even mentioned in commit
52ee2dfd ("pids: refactor vnr/nr_ns helpers to make them safe") but
somehow nobody bothered to fix the obvious problem: task_tgid_nr_ns() is
not safe because task->group_leader points to nowhere after the exiting
task passes exit_notify(), rcu_read_lock() can not help.

We really need to change __unhash_process() to nullify group_leader,
parent, and real_parent, but this needs some cleanups.  Until then we
can turn task_tgid_nr_ns() into another user of __task_pid_nr_ns() and
fix the problem.
Reported-by: Troy Kensinger <tkensinger@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Current max_register setting breaks reading nvram on certain chips and
also reading the standard registers on RX8130 where register map starts
at 0x10.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Fixes: 11e5890b "rtc: ds1307: convert driver to regmap"
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

In fib6_add(), it is possible that fib6_add_1() picks an intermediate
node and sets the node's fn->leaf to NULL in order to add this new
route. However, if fib6_add_rt2node() fails to add the new
route for some reason, fn->leaf will be left as NULL and could
potentially cause crash when fn->leaf is accessed in fib6_locate().
This patch makes sure fib6_repair_tree() is called to properly repair
fn->leaf in the above failure case.

Here is the syzkaller reported general protection fault in fib6_locate:
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 40937 Comm: syz-executor3 Not tainted
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
task: ffff8801d7d64100 ti: ffff8801d01a0000 task.ti: ffff8801d01a0000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82a3e0e1>]  [<ffffffff82a3e0e1>] __ipv6_prefix_equal64_half include/net/ipv6.h:475 [inline]
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82a3e0e1>]  [<ffffffff82a3e0e1>] ipv6_prefix_equal include/net/ipv6.h:492 [inline]
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82a3e0e1>]  [<ffffffff82a3e0e1>] fib6_locate_1 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1210 [inline]
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82a3e0e1>]  [<ffffffff82a3e0e1>] fib6_locate+0x281/0x3c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1233
RSP: 0018:ffff8801d01a36a8  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000020 RBX: ffff8801bc790e00 RCX: ffffc90002983000
RDX: 0000000000001219 RSI: ffff8801d01a37a0 RDI: 0000000000000100
RBP: ffff8801d01a36f0 R08: 00000000000000ff R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8801d01a37a0 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f6afd68c700(0000) GS:ffff8801db400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000004c6340 CR3: 00000000ba41f000 CR4: 00000000001426f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
 ffff8801d01a37a8 ffff8801d01a3780 ffffed003a0346f5 0000000c82a23ea0
 ffff8800b7bd7700 ffff8801d01a3780 ffff8800b6a1c940 ffffffff82a23ea0
 ffff8801d01a3920 ffff8801d01a3748 ffffffff82a223d6 ffff8801d7d64988
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff82a223d6>] ip6_route_del+0x106/0x570 net/ipv6/route.c:2109
 [<ffffffff82a23f9d>] inet6_rtm_delroute+0xfd/0x100 net/ipv6/route.c:3075
 [<ffffffff82621359>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x549/0x7a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3450
 [<ffffffff8274c1d1>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x141/0x370 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2281
 [<ffffffff82613ddf>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x2f/0x40 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3456
 [<ffffffff8274ad38>] netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1206 [inline]
 [<ffffffff8274ad38>] netlink_unicast+0x518/0x750 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1232
 [<ffffffff8274b83e>] netlink_sendmsg+0x8ce/0xc30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1778
 [<ffffffff82564aff>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:609 [inline]
 [<ffffffff82564aff>] sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x110 net/socket.c:619
 [<ffffffff82564d62>] sock_write_iter+0x222/0x3a0 net/socket.c:834
 [<ffffffff8178523d>] new_sync_write+0x1dd/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:478
 [<ffffffff817853f4>] __vfs_write+0xe4/0x110 fs/read_write.c:491
 [<ffffffff81786c38>] vfs_write+0x178/0x4b0 fs/read_write.c:538
 [<ffffffff817892a9>] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:585 [inline]
 [<ffffffff817892a9>] SyS_write+0xd9/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:577
 [<ffffffff82c71e32>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x17

Note: there is no "Fixes" tag as this seems to be a bug introduced
very early.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This important to call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() after changing queue
length. Parent qdisc should deactivate class in ->qlen_notify() called from
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() but this happens only if qdisc->q.qlen in zero.

Missed class deactivations leads to crashes/warnings at picking packets
from empty qdisc and corrupting state at reactivating this class in future.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Fixes: 86a7996c ("net_sched: introduce qdisc_replace() helper")
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Two typos in switchdev.txt
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Looks like this was accidentally missed, so still add s390x
as supported eBPF JIT arch to bpf_jit_enable.

Fixes: 014cd0a3 ("bpf: Update sysctl documentation to list all supported architectures")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The 'move_paghes()' system call was introduced long long ago with the
same permission checks as for sending a signal (except using
CAP_SYS_NICE instead of CAP_SYS_KILL for the overriding capability).

That turns out to not be a great choice - while the system call really
only moves physical page allocations around (and you need other
capabilities to do a lot of it), you can check the return value to map
out some the virtual address choices and defeat ASLR of a binary that
still shares your uid.

So change the access checks to the more common 'ptrace_may_access()'
model instead.

This tightens the access checks for the uid, and also effectively
changes the CAP_SYS_NICE check to CAP_SYS_PTRACE, but it's unlikely that
anybody really _uses_ this legacy system call any more (we hav ebetter
NUMA placement models these days), so I expect nobody to notice.

Famous last words.
Reported-by: Otto Ebeling <otto.ebeling@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Another pile of small fixes and updates for x86:

   - Plug a hole in the SMAP implementation which misses to clear AC on
     NMI entry

   - Fix the norandmaps/ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE logic so the command line
     parameter works correctly again

   - Use the proper accessor in the startup64 code for next_early_pgt to
     prevent accessing of invalid addresses and faulting in the early
     boot code.

   - Prevent CPU hotplug lock recursion in the MTRR code

   - Unbreak CPU0 hotplugging

   - Rename overly long CPUID bits which got introduced in this cycle

   - Two commits which mark data 'const' and restrict the scope of data
     and functions to file scope by making them 'static'"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Constify attribute_group structures
  x86/boot/64/clang: Use fixup_pointer() to access 'next_early_pgt'
  x86/elf: Remove the unnecessary ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE checks
  x86: Fix norandmaps/ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
  x86/mtrr: Prevent CPU hotplug lock recursion
  x86: Mark various structures and functions as 'static'
  x86/cpufeature, kvm/svm: Rename (shorten) the new "virtualized VMSAVE/VMLOAD" CPUID flag
  x86/smpboot: Unbreak CPU0 hotplug
  x86/asm/64: Clear AC on NMI entries

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A few small fixes for timer drivers:

   - Prevent infinite recursion in the arm architected timer driver with
     ftrace

   - Propagate error codes to the caller in case of failure in EM STI
     driver

   - Adjust a bogus loop iteration in the arm architected timer driver

   - Add a missing Kconfig dependency to the pistachio clocksource to
     prevent build failures

   - Correctly check for IS_ERR() instead of NULL in the shared timer-of
     code"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Avoid infinite recursion when ftrace is enabled
  clocksource/drivers/Kconfig: Fix CLKSRC_PISTACHIO dependencies
  clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
  clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Fix error return codes in em_sti_probe()
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix mem frame loop initialization

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the perf subsystem:

   - Fix an inconsistency of RDPMC mm struct tagging across exec() which
     causes RDPMC to fault.

   - Correct the timestamp mechanics across IOC_DISABLE/ENABLE which
     causes incorrect timestamps and total time calculations"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix time on IOC_ENABLE
  perf/x86: Fix RDPMC vs. mm_struct tracking

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A pile of smallish changes all over the place:

   - Add a missing ISB in the GIC V1 driver

   - Remove an ACPI version check in the GIC V3 ITS driver

   - Add the missing irq_pm_shutdown function for BRCMSTB-L2 to avoid
     spurious wakeups

   - Remove the artifical limitation of ITS instances to the number of
     NUMA nodes which prevents utilizing the ITS hardware correctly

   - Prevent a infinite parsing loop in the GIC-V3 ITS/MSI code

   - Honour the force affinity argument in the GIC-V3 driver which is
     required to make perf work correctly

   - Correctly report allocation failures in GIC-V2/V3 to avoid using
     half allocated and initialized interrupts.

   - Fixup checks against nr_cpu_ids in the generic IPI code"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/ipi: Fixup checks against nr_cpu_ids
  genirq: Restore trigger settings in irq_modify_status()
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Jason Cooper's irqchip git tree
  irqchip/gic-v3-its-platform-msi: Fix msi-parent parsing loop
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Allow GIC ITS number more than MAX_NUMNODES
  irqchip: brcmstb-l2: Define an irq_pm_shutdown function
  irqchip/gic: Ensure we have an ISB between ack and ->handle_irq
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove ACPICA version check for ACPI NUMA
  irqchip/gic-v3: Honor forced affinity setting
  irqchip/gic-v3: Report failures in gic_irq_domain_alloc
  irqchip/gic-v2: Report failures in gic_irq_domain_alloc
  irqchip/atmel-aic: Remove root argument from ->fixup() prototype
  irqchip/atmel-aic: Fix unbalanced refcount in aic_common_rtc_irq_fixup()
  irqchip/atmel-aic: Fix unbalanced of_node_put() in aic_common_irq_fixup()

Pull watchdog fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix for the hardlockup watchdog to prevent false positives with
  extreme Turbo-Modes which make the perf/NMI watchdog fire faster than
  the hrtimer which is used to verify.

  Slightly larger than the minimal fix, which just would increase the
  hrtimer frequency, but comes with extra overhead of more watchdog
  timer interrupts and thread wakeups for all users.

  With this change we restrict the overhead to the extreme Turbo-Mode
  systems"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kernel/watchdog: Prevent false positives with turbo modes

Valid CPU ids are [0, nr_cpu_ids-1] inclusive.

Fixes: 3b8e29a8 ("genirq: Implement ipi_send_mask/single()")
Fixes: f9bce791 ("genirq: Add a new function to get IPI reverse mapping")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170819095751.GB27864@avx2

As we know in some target's checkentry it may dereference par.entryinfo
to check entry stuff inside. But when sched action calls xt_check_target,
par.entryinfo is set with NULL. It would cause kernel panic when calling
some targets.

It can be reproduce with:
  # tc qd add dev eth1 ingress handle ffff:
  # tc filter add dev eth1 parent ffff: u32 match u32 0 0 action xt \
    -j ECN --ecn-tcp-remove

It could also crash kernel when using target CLUSTERIP or TPROXY.

By now there's no proper value for par.entryinfo in ipt_init_target,
but it can not be set with NULL. This patch is to void all these
panics by setting it with an ipt_entry obj with all members = 0.

Note that this issue has been there since the very beginning.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rxrpc_service_prealloc_one() doesn't set the socket pointer on any new call
it preallocates, but does add it to the rxrpc net namespace call list.
This, however, causes rxrpc_put_call() to oops when the call is discarded
when the socket is closed.  rxrpc_put_call() needs the socket to be able to
reach the namespace so that it can use a lock held therein.

Fix this by setting a call's socket pointer immediately before discarding
it.

This can be triggered by unloading the kafs module, resulting in an oops
like the following:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
IP: rxrpc_put_call+0x1e2/0x32d
PGD 0
P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: kafs(E-)
CPU: 3 PID: 3037 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G            E   4.12.0-fscache+ #213
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
task: ffff8803fc92e2c0 task.stack: ffff8803fef74000
RIP: 0010:rxrpc_put_call+0x1e2/0x32d
RSP: 0018:ffff8803fef77e08 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8803fab99ac0 RCX: 000000000000000f
RDX: ffffffff81c50a40 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: ffff8803fc92ea88
RBP: ffff8803fef77e30 R08: ffff8803fc87b941 R09: ffffffff82946d20
R10: ffff8803fef77d10 R11: 00000000000076fc R12: 0000000000000005
R13: ffff8803fab99c20 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffff816c6aee
FS:  00007f915a059700(0000) GS:ffff88041fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 00000003fef39000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Call Trace:
 rxrpc_discard_prealloc+0x325/0x341
 rxrpc_listen+0xf9/0x146
 kernel_listen+0xb/0xd
 afs_close_socket+0x3e/0x173 [kafs]
 afs_exit+0x1f/0x57 [kafs]
 SyS_delete_module+0x10f/0x19a
 do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x149
 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Fixes: 2baec2c3 ("rxrpc: Support network namespacing")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

list.dev has not been initialized and so the copy_to_user is copying
data from the stack back to user space which is a potential
information leak. Fix this ensuring all of list is initialized to
zero.

Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1357894 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

enable_4k_uar module parameter was added in patch cited below to
address the backward compatibility issue in SRIOV when the VM has
system's PAGE_SIZE uar implementation and the Hypervisor has 4k uar
implementation.

The above compatibility issue does not exist in the non SRIOV case.
In this patch, we always enable 4k uar implementation if SRIOV
is not enabled on mlx4's supported cards.

Fixes: 76e39ccf ("net/mlx4_core: Fix backward compatibility on VFs")
Signed-off-by: Huy Nguyen <huyn@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jurgens <danielj@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the pci_find_pcie_root_port() function is called on a root port
itself, return the root port rather than NULL.

This effectively reverts commit 0e405232 ("PCI: fix oops when
try to find Root Port for a PCI device") which added an extra check
that would now be redundant.

Fixes: a99b646a ("PCI: Disable PCIe Relaxed Ordering if unsupported")
Fixes: c56d4450 ("PCI: Turn off Request Attributes to avoid Chelsio T5 Completion erratum")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In some situations tcp_send_loss_probe() can realize that it's unable
to send a loss probe (TLP), and falls back to calling tcp_rearm_rto()
to schedule an RTO timer. In such cases, sometimes tcp_rearm_rto()
realizes that the RTO was eligible to fire immediately or at some
point in the past (delta_us <= 0). Previously in such cases
tcp_rearm_rto() was scheduling such "overdue" RTOs to happen at now +
icsk_rto, which caused needless delays of hundreds of milliseconds
(and non-linear behavior that made reproducible testing
difficult). This commit changes the logic to schedule "overdue" RTOs
ASAP, rather than at now + icsk_rto.

Fixes: 6ba8a3b1 ("tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP)")
Suggested-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>