When spi_sync is running alone with no other spi devices connected
to the bus the worker thread is woken during spi_finalize_current_message
to run the teardown code every time.

This is totally unnecessary in the case that there is no message queued.

On a multi-core system this results in one wakeup of the thread for each
spi_message processed via spi_sync where in most cases the teardown does
not happen as the hw is already in use.

This patch now delays the teardown by 1 second by using a separate
kthread_delayed_work for the teardown.

This avoids waking the kthread too often.

For spi_sync transfers in a tight loop (say 40k messages/s) this
avoids the penalty of waking the worker thread 40k times/s.
On a rasperry pi 3 with 4 cores the results in 32% of a single core
only to find out that there is nothing in the queue and it can go back
to sleep.

With this patch applied the spi-worker is woken exactly once: after
the load finishes and the spi bus is idle for 1 second.

I believe I have also seen situations where during a spi_sync loop
the worker thread (triggered by the last message finished) is slightly
faster and _wins_ the race to process the message, so we are actually
running the kthread and letting it do some work...

This is also no longer observed with this patch applied as.

Tested with a new CAN controller driver for the mcp2517fd which
uses spi_sync for interrupt handling and spi_async for scheduling
of can frames for transmission (in a different thread)

Some statistics when receiving 100000 CAN frames with the mcp25xxfd driver
on a Raspberry pi 3:

without the patch:
------------------
root@raspcm3:~# for x in $(pgrep spi0) $(pgrep irq/94-mcp25xxf) ; do awk '{printf "%-20s %6i\n", $2,$15}' /proc/$x/stat; done
(spi0)                    5
(irq/94-mcp25xxf)         0
root@raspcm3:~# vmstat 1
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
 1  0      0 821960  13592  50848    0    0    80     2 1986  105  1  2 97  0  0
 0  0      0 821968  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 8046   30  0  0 100  0  0
 0  0      0 821936  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 8032   24  0  0 100  0  0
 0  0      0 821936  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 8035   30  0  0 100  0  0
 0  0      0 821936  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 8033   22  0  0 100  0  0
 2  0      0 821936  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 11598 7129  0  3 97  0  0
 1  0      0 821872  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 37741 59003  0 31 69  0  0
 2  0      0 821840  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 37762 59078  0 29 71  0  0
 2  0      0 821776  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 37593 58792  0 28 72  0  0
 1  0      0 821744  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 37642 58881  0 30 70  0  0
 2  0      0 821680  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 37490 58602  0 27 73  0  0
 1  0      0 821648  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 37412 58418  0 29 71  0  0
 1  0      0 821584  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 37337 58288  0 27 73  0  0
 1  0      0 821552  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 37584 58774  0 27 73  0  0
 0  0      0 821520  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 18363 20566  0  9 91  0  0
 0  0      0 821520  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 8037   32  0  0 100  0  0
 0  0      0 821520  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 8031   23  0  0 100  0  0
 0  0      0 821520  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 8034   26  0  0 100  0  0
 0  0      0 821520  13592  50876    0    0     0     0 8033   24  0  0 100  0  0
^C
root@raspcm3:~# for x in $(pgrep spi0) $(pgrep irq/94-mcp25xxf) ; do awk '{printf "%-20s %6i\n", $2,$15}' /proc/$x/stat; done
(spi0)                  228
(irq/94-mcp25xxf)       794
root@raspcm3:~# cat /proc/interrupts
           CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3
 17:         34          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level   1 Edge      3f00b880.mailbox
 27:          1          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  35 Edge      timer
 33:    1416870          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  41 Edge      3f980000.usb, dwc2_hsotg:usb1
 34:          1          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  42 Edge      vc4
 35:          0          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  43 Edge      3f004000.txp
 40:       1753          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  48 Edge      DMA IRQ
 42:         11          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  50 Edge      DMA IRQ
 44:         11          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  52 Edge      DMA IRQ
 45:          0          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  53 Edge      DMA IRQ
 66:          0          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  74 Edge      vc4 crtc
 69:          0          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  77 Edge      vc4 crtc
 70:          0          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  78 Edge      vc4 crtc
 77:         20          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  85 Edge      3f205000.i2c, 3f804000.i2c, 3f805000.i2c
 78:       6346          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  86 Edge      3f204000.spi
 80:        205          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  88 Edge      mmc0
 81:        493          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  89 Edge      uart-pl011
 89:          0          0          0          0  bcm2836-timer   0 Edge      arch_timer
 90:       4291       3821       2180       1649  bcm2836-timer   1 Edge      arch_timer
 94:      14289          0          0          0  pinctrl-bcm2835  16 Level     mcp25xxfd
IPI0:          0          0          0          0  CPU wakeup interrupts
IPI1:          0          0          0          0  Timer broadcast interrupts
IPI2:       3645     242371       7919       1328  Rescheduling interrupts
IPI3:        112        543        273        194  Function call interrupts
IPI4:          0          0          0          0  CPU stop interrupts
IPI5:          1          0          0          0  IRQ work interrupts
IPI6:          0          0          0          0  completion interrupts
Err:          0

top shows 93% for the mcp25xxfd interrupt handler, 31% for spi0.

with the patch:
---------------
root@raspcm3:~# for x in $(pgrep spi0) $(pgrep irq/94-mcp25xxf) ; do awk '{printf "%-20s %6i\n", $2,$15}' /proc/$x/stat; done
(spi0)                    0
(irq/94-mcp25xxf)         0
root@raspcm3:~# vmstat 1
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
 0  0      0 804768  13584  62628    0    0     0     0 8038   24  0  0 100  0  0
 0  0      0 804768  13584  62628    0    0     0     0 8042   25  0  0 100  0  0
 1  0      0 804704  13584  62628    0    0     0     0 9603 2967  0 20 80  0  0
 1  0      0 804672  13584  62628    0    0     0     0 9828 3380  0 24 76  0  0
 1  0      0 804608  13584  62628    0    0     0     0 9823 3375  0 23 77  0  0
 1  0      0 804608  13584  62628    0    0     0    12 9829 3394  0 23 77  0  0
 1  0      0 804544  13584  62628    0    0     0     0 9816 3362  0 22 78  0  0
 1  0      0 804512  13584  62628    0    0     0     0 9817 3367  0 23 77  0  0
 1  0      0 804448  13584  62628    0    0     0     0 9822 3370  0 22 78  0  0
 1  0      0 804416  13584  62628    0    0     0     0 9815 3367  0 23 77  0  0
 0  0      0 804352  13584  62628    0    0     0    84 9222 2250  0 14 86  0  0
 0  0      0 804352  13592  62620    0    0     0    24 8131  209  0  0 93  7  0
 0  0      0 804320  13592  62628    0    0     0     0 8041   27  0  0 100  0  0
 0  0      0 804352  13592  62628    0    0     0     0 8040   26  0  0 100  0  0
root@raspcm3:~# for x in $(pgrep spi0) $(pgrep irq/94-mcp25xxf) ; do awk '{printf "%-20s %6i\n", $2,$15}' /proc/$x/stat; done
(spi0)                    0
(irq/94-mcp25xxf)       767
root@raspcm3:~# cat /proc/interrupts
           CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3
 17:         29          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level   1 Edge      3f00b880.mailbox
 27:          1          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  35 Edge      timer
 33:    1024412          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  41 Edge      3f980000.usb, dwc2_hsotg:usb1
 34:          1          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  42 Edge      vc4
 35:          0          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  43 Edge      3f004000.txp
 40:       1773          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  48 Edge      DMA IRQ
 42:         11          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  50 Edge      DMA IRQ
 44:         11          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  52 Edge      DMA IRQ
 45:          0          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  53 Edge      DMA IRQ
 66:          0          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  74 Edge      vc4 crtc
 69:          0          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  77 Edge      vc4 crtc
 70:          0          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  78 Edge      vc4 crtc
 77:         20          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  85 Edge      3f205000.i2c, 3f804000.i2c, 3f805000.i2c
 78:       6417          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  86 Edge      3f204000.spi
 80:        237          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  88 Edge      mmc0
 81:        489          0          0          0  ARMCTRL-level  89 Edge      uart-pl011
 89:          0          0          0          0  bcm2836-timer   0 Edge      arch_timer
 90:       4048       3704       2383       1892  bcm2836-timer   1 Edge      arch_timer
 94:      14287          0          0          0  pinctrl-bcm2835  16 Level     mcp25xxfd
IPI0:          0          0          0          0  CPU wakeup interrupts
IPI1:          0          0          0          0  Timer broadcast interrupts
IPI2:       2361       2948       7890       1616  Rescheduling interrupts
IPI3:         65        617        301        166  Function call interrupts
IPI4:          0          0          0          0  CPU stop interrupts
IPI5:          1          0          0          0  IRQ work interrupts
IPI6:          0          0          0          0  completion interrupts
Err:          0
top shows 91% for the mcp25xxfd interrupt handler, 0% for spi0

So we see that spi0 is no longer getting scheduled wasting CPU cycles
There are a lot less context switches and corresponding Rescheduling interrupts
All of these show that this improves efficiency of the system and reduces
CPU utilization.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This converts the DesignWare (dw) SPI master driver to
use GPIO descriptors for chip select handling.

This driver has a duplicate DT parser in addition to the
one in the core, sets up the line as non-asserted and
relies on the core to drive the GPIOs.

It is a pretty straight-forward conversion.

Cc: Talel Shenhar <talel@amazon.com>
Cc: Simon Goldschmidt <simon.k.r.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Linuxarm <linuxarm@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jay Fang <f.fangjian@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This converts the DaVinci SPI master driver to use GPIO
descriptors for chip select handling.

DaVinci parses the device tree a second time for the chip
select GPIOs (no relying on the parsing already happening
in the SPI core) and handles inversion semantics locally.

We simply drop the extra parsing and set up and move the
CS handling to the core and gpiolib. The fact that the
driver is actively driving the GPIO in the
davinci_spi_chipselect() callback is confusing since the
host does not set SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS so this should not
ever get called when using GPIO CS. I put in a comment
about this.

This driver also supports instantiation from board files,
but these are all using native chip selects so no problem
with GPIO lines here.

Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Linuxarm <linuxarm@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This converts the CLPS711x SPI master driver to use GPIO
descriptors for chip select handling.

The CLPS711x driver was merely requesting the GPIO and
setting the CS line non-asserted so this was a pretty
straight-forward conversion. The setup callback goes away.

Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Cc: Linuxarm <linuxarm@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This converts the Cadence SPI master driver to use GPIO
descriptors for chip select handling.

The Cadence driver was allocating a state container just
to hold the requested GPIO line and contained lots of
polarity inversion code. As this is all handled by gpiolib
and a simple devm_* request in the core, and as the driver
is fully device tree only, most of this code chunk goes
away in favour of central handling. The setup/cleanup
callbacks goes away.

This driver does NOT drive the CS line by setting the
value of the GPIO so it relies on the SPI core to do
this, which should work just fine with the descriptors.

Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Cc: Janek Kotas <jank@cadence.com>
Cc: Linuxarm <linuxarm@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This converts the Atmel SPI master driver to use GPIO descriptors
for chip select handling.

The Atmel driver has duplicate code to look up and initialize CS
GPIOs from the device tree, so this is removed. It further has code
to retrieve a CS GPIO from .controller_data but this seems to be
completely unused in the kernel (legacy codepath?) so I deleted
this support. It keeps track of polarity when switching the CS, but
this is not needed anymore since we moved this over to the gpiolib.

The local handling of the "npcs_pin" (I guess this might mean
"negative polarity chip select pin") is preserved, but I strongly
suspect this can be switched over to handling by the core and
using the SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS flag on the master to assure that
the additional CS handling in the driver is also done.

Cc: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Cc: Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com>
Cc: Linuxarm <linuxarm@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This converts the ATH79 SPI master driver to use GPIO descriptors
for chip select handling.

The ATH79 driver was requesting the GPIO and driving it from the
bitbang .chipselect callback. Do not request it anymore as the SPI
core will request it, remove the line inversion semantics for the
GPIO case (handled by gpiolib) and let the SPI core deal with
requesting the GPIO line from the device tree node of the controller.

This driver can be instantiated from a board file (no device tree)
but the board files only use native CS (no GPIO lines) so we should
be fine just letting the SPI core grab the GPIO from the device.

The fact that the driver is actively driving the GPIO in the
ath79_spi_chipselect() callback is confusing since the host does
not set SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS so this should not ever get called when
using GPIO CS. I put in a comment about this.

Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Cc: Alban Bedel <albeu@free.fr>
Cc: Linuxarm <linuxarm@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This augments the SPI core to optionally use GPIO descriptors
for chip select on a per-master-driver opt-in basis.

Drivers using this will rely on the SPI core to look up
GPIO descriptors associated with the device, such as
when using device tree or board files with GPIO descriptor
tables.

When getting descriptors from the device tree, this will in
turn activate the code in gpiolib that was
added in commit 6953c57a
("gpio: of: Handle SPI chipselect legacy bindings")
which means that these descriptors are aware of the active
low semantics that is the default for SPI CS GPIO lines
and we can assume that all of these are "active high" and
thus assign SPI_CS_HIGH to all CS lines on the DT path.

The previously used gpio_set_value() would call down into
gpiod_set_raw_value() and ignore the polarity inversion
semantics.

It seems like many drivers go to great lengths to set up the
CS GPIO line as non-asserted, respecting SPI_CS_HIGH. We pull
this out of the SPI drivers and into the core, and by simply
requesting the line as GPIOD_OUT_LOW when retrieveing it from
the device and relying on the gpiolib to handle any inversion
semantics. This way a lot of code can be simplified and
removed in each converted driver.

The end goal after dealing with each driver in turn, is to
delete the non-descriptor path (of_spi_register_master() for
example) and let the core deal with only descriptors.

The different SPI drivers have complex interactions with the
core so we cannot simply change them all over, we need to use
a stepwise, bisectable approach so that each driver can be
converted and fixed in isolation.

This patch has the intended side effect of adding support for
ACPI GPIOs as it starts relying on gpiod_get_*() to get
the GPIO handle associated with the device.

Cc: Linuxarm <linuxarm@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Fangjian (Turing) <f.fangjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

It highly improves usability when the buffer contents are inspecable via
tracing.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

bus_num, chip_select and len are already ints, so there is no gain in
casting them to int. xfer is a pointer to a struct spi_transfer. Casting
that to struct spi_message * is wrong but as only the pointer value is
used for the %p format specifier no harm is done.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Add description that STM32F4 can be used in compatible property.
Master Inter-Data Idleness optional property cannot be used in STM32F4.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Add routines, registers & bitfield definition. Also baud rate divisor
definitions for STM32F4 SPI. This version supports full-duplex,
simplex TX and half-duplex TX communication with 8 or 16-bit per word.
DMA capability is optionally supported for transfer longer than 16 bytes.
For transfer less than 16 bytes frames can be send in discontinuous mode.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Prepare support for STM32F4 spi variant by introducing compatible
configuration data.
Move STM32H7 specific stuff to compatible data structure:
 - registers & bit fields
 - routines to control driver
 - baud rate divisor definitions
 - fifo availability
 - split IRQ functions to parts to be called when the IRQ occurs
   and for threaded interrupt what helps to provide less discontinuous
   mode for drivers without FIFO.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Add transfer_one_dma_start function to be more generic for other
stm32 SPI family drivers.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Split stm32_spi_transfer_one_setup function into smaller chunks
to be more generic for other stm32 SPI family drivers.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Interrupt function is used as a thread so rename it to express
meaning directly by more clear function name.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Rename STM32 SPI registers to be related to STM32H7 SPI driver
and not STM32 generally.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This driver does not support SPI LOOP mode by configuration
in registers.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Driver supports SPI mode 0 to 3 not only the mode 3.
Use SPI_CPOL and SPI_CPHA indicates that these bits
can be changed to obtain modes 0 - 3.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Fix typo from STMicroelectonics to STMicroelectronics.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

When SPI driver is configured to work only with TX or RX DMA channel
then dmaengine functions can dereferene NULL pointer.

Running full-duplex mode when when only RX or TX DMA channel is
available can cause overrun condition or incorrect writing to transmit
buffer so disable this types of DMA configuration and go back to
interrupt mode.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Patch fixes sparse warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer. Replaces
second argument of function devm_clk_get from 0 to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Adopt the SPDX license identifier headers to ease license compliance
management.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Gapinski <cezary.gapinski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

spi::mode is defined by framework for several SPI capabilities,
such as polarity, phase, bit-endian, wire number. Directly use this
variable for setting controller's polarity and phase causes other
bit in register being set. Since SPI framework has its definition,
SPI_CPOL and SPI_CPHA offset may be changed by framwork change.
Instead of just mask off the relevant bits,
fetch required bit in spi::mode and set to register.
Signed-off-by: shaftarger <shol@livemail.tw>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Add some cpu families that are actually using the fsl-dspi module
in the related Kconfig description.
Signed-off-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@sysam.it>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The driver was ported to the SPI framework so it can be used as
a generic SPI memory driver and not only for SPI NOR.
Reflect this transition in the MAINTAINERS file.
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

There's a new driver using the SPI memory interface of the SPI framework
at spi/spi-fsl-qspi.c, which can be used together with m25p80.c to
replace the functionality of this SPI NOR driver.

The new driver is already in use and this code is not compiled anymore,
so let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Adjust the documentation of the new SPI memory interface based
driver to reflect the new drivers settings.

The "old" driver was using the "fsl,qspi-has-second-chip" property to
select one of two dual chip setups (two chips on one bus or two chips
on separate buses). And it used the order in which the subnodes are
defined in the dt to select the CS, the chip is connected to.

Both methods are wrong and in fact the "reg" property should be used to
determine which bus and CS a chip is connected to. This also enables us
to use different setups than just single chip, or symmetric dual chip.

So the porting of the driver from the MTD to the SPI framework actually
enforces the use of the "reg" properties and makes
"fsl,qspi-has-second-chip" superfluous.

As all boards that have "fsl,qspi-has-second-chip" set, also have
correct "reg" properties, the removal of this property shouldn't lead to
any incompatibilities.

The only compatibility issues I can see are with imx6sx-sdb.dts and
imx6sx-sdb-reva.dts, which have their reg properties set incorrectly
(see explanation here: [2]), all other boards should stay compatible.

Also the "big-endian" flag was removed, as this setting is now selected
by the driver, depending on which SoC is in use.

[2] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/922817/#1925445Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Move the documentation of the old SPI NOR driver to the place of the new
SPI memory interface based driver.
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This driver is derived from the SPI NOR driver at
mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c. It uses the new SPI memory interface
of the SPI framework to issue flash memory operations to up to
four connected flash chips (2 buses with 2 CS each).

The controller does not support generic SPI messages.

This patch also disables the build of the "old" driver and reuses
its Kconfig option CONFIG_SPI_FSL_QUADSPI to replace it.
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - improve boolinit.cocci and use_after_iter.cocci semantic patches

 - fix alignment for kallsyms

 - move 'asm goto' compiler test to Kconfig and clean up jump_label
   CONFIG option

 - generate asm-generic wrappers automatically if arch does not
   implement mandatory UAPI headers

 - remove redundant generic-y defines

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v4.21-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: rename generated .*conf-cfg to *conf-cfg
  kbuild: remove unnecessary stubs for archheader and archscripts
  kbuild: use assignment instead of define ... endef for filechk_* rules
  arch: remove redundant UAPI generic-y defines
  kbuild: generate asm-generic wrappers if mandatory headers are missing
  arch: remove stale comments "UAPI Header export list"
  riscv: remove redundant kernel-space generic-y
  kbuild: change filechk to surround the given command with { }
  kbuild: remove redundant target cleaning on failure
  kbuild: clean up rule_dtc_dt_yaml
  kbuild: remove UIMAGE_IN and UIMAGE_OUT
  jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig
  kallsyms: lower alignment on ARM
  scripts: coccinelle: boolinit: drop warnings on named constants
  scripts: coccinelle: check for redeclaration
  kconfig: remove unused "file" field of yylval union
  nds32: remove redundant kernel-space generic-y
  nios2: remove unneeded HAS_DMA define

Pull perf tooling updates form Ingo Molnar:
 "A final batch of perf tooling changes: mostly fixes and small
  improvements"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
  perf session: Add comment for perf_session__register_idle_thread()
  perf thread-stack: Fix thread stack processing for the idle task
  perf thread-stack: Allocate an array of thread stacks
  perf thread-stack: Factor out thread_stack__init()
  perf thread-stack: Allow for a thread stack array
  perf thread-stack: Avoid direct reference to the thread's stack
  perf thread-stack: Tidy thread_stack__bottom() usage
  perf thread-stack: Simplify some code in thread_stack__process()
  tools gpio: Allow overriding CFLAGS
  tools power turbostat: Override CFLAGS assignments and add LDFLAGS to build command
  tools thermal tmon: Allow overriding CFLAGS assignments
  tools power x86_energy_perf_policy: Override CFLAGS assignments and add LDFLAGS to build command
  perf c2c: Increase the HITM ratio limit for displayed cachelines
  perf c2c: Change the default coalesce setup
  perf trace beauty ioctl: Beautify USBDEVFS_ commands
  perf trace beauty: Export function to get the files for a thread
  perf trace: Wire up ioctl's USBDEBFS_ cmd table generator
  perf beauty ioctl: Add generator for USBDEVFS_ ioctl commands
  tools headers uapi: Grab a copy of usbdevice_fs.h
  perf trace: Store the major number for a file when storing its pathname
  ...

The semantics of what "in core" means for the mincore() system call are
somewhat unclear, but Linux has always (since 2.3.52, which is when
mincore() was initially done) treated it as "page is available in page
cache" rather than "page is mapped in the mapping".

The problem with that traditional semantic is that it exposes a lot of
system cache state that it really probably shouldn't, and that users
shouldn't really even care about.

So let's try to avoid that information leak by simply changing the
semantics to be that mincore() counts actual mapped pages, not pages
that might be cheaply mapped if they were faulted (note the "might be"
part of the old semantics: being in the cache doesn't actually guarantee
that you can access them without IO anyway, since things like network
filesystems may have to revalidate the cache before use).

In many ways the old semantics were somewhat insane even aside from the
information leak issue.  From the very beginning (and that beginning is
a long time ago: 2.3.52 was released in March 2000, I think), the code
had a comment saying

  Later we can get more picky about what "in core" means precisely.

and this is that "later".  Admittedly it is much later than is really
comfortable.

NOTE! This is a real semantic change, and it is for example known to
change the output of "fincore", since that program literally does a
mmmap without populating it, and then doing "mincore()" on that mapping
that doesn't actually have any pages in it.

I'm hoping that nobody actually has any workflow that cares, and the
info leak is real.

We may have to do something different if it turns out that people have
valid reasons to want the old semantics, and if we can limit the
information leak sanely.

Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 594cc251 ("make 'user_access_begin()' do 'access_ok()'")
broke both alpha and SH booting in qemu, as noticed by Guenter Roeck.

It turns out that the bug wasn't actually in that commit itself (which
would have been surprising: it was mostly a no-op), but in how the
addition of access_ok() to the strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user()
functions now triggered the case where those functions would test the
access of the very last byte of the user address space.

The string functions actually did that user range test before too, but
they did it manually by just comparing against user_addr_max().  But
with user_access_begin() doing the check (using "access_ok()"), it now
exposed problems in the architecture implementations of that function.

For example, on alpha, the access_ok() helper macro looked like this:

  #define __access_ok(addr, size) \
        ((get_fs().seg & (addr | size | (addr+size))) == 0)

and what it basically tests is of any of the high bits get set (the
USER_DS masking value is 0xfffffc0000000000).

And that's completely wrong for the "addr+size" check.  Because it's
off-by-one for the case where we check to the very end of the user
address space, which is exactly what the strn*_user() functions do.

Why? Because "addr+size" will be exactly the size of the address space,
so trying to access the last byte of the user address space will fail
the __access_ok() check, even though it shouldn't.  As a result, the
user string accessor functions failed consistently - because they
literally don't know how long the string is going to be, and the max
access is going to be that last byte of the user address space.

Side note: that alpha macro is buggy for another reason too - it re-uses
the arguments twice.

And SH has another version of almost the exact same bug:

  #define __addr_ok(addr) \
        ((unsigned long __force)(addr) < current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg)

so far so good: yes, a user address must be below the limit.  But then:

  #define __access_ok(addr, size)         \
        (__addr_ok((addr) + (size)))

is wrong with the exact same off-by-one case: the case when "addr+size"
is exactly _equal_ to the limit is actually perfectly fine (think "one
byte access at the last address of the user address space")

The SH version is actually seriously buggy in another way: it doesn't
actually check for overflow, even though it did copy the _comment_ that
talks about overflow.

So it turns out that both SH and alpha actually have completely buggy
implementations of access_ok(), but they happened to work in practice
(although the SH overflow one is a serious serious security bug, not
that anybody likely cares about SH security).

This fixes the problems by using a similar macro on both alpha and SH.
It isn't trying to be clever, the end address is based on this logic:

        unsigned long __ao_end = __ao_a + __ao_b - !!__ao_b;

which basically says "add start and length, and then subtract one unless
the length was zero".  We can't subtract one for a zero length, or we'd
just hit an underflow instead.

For a lot of access_ok() users the length is a constant, so this isn't
actually as expensive as it initially looks.
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add Adiantum support for fscrypt"

* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: add Adiantum support

Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a number of ext4 bugs"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix special inode number checks in __ext4_iget()
  ext4: track writeback errors using the generic tracking infrastructure
  ext4: use ext4_write_inode() when fsyncing w/o a journal
  ext4: avoid kernel warning when writing the superblock to a dead device
  ext4: fix a potential fiemap/page fault deadlock w/ inline_data
  ext4: make sure enough credits are reserved for dioread_nolock writes

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Fix various regressions introduced in this cycles:

   - fix dma-debug tracking for the map_page / map_single
     consolidatation

   - properly stub out DMA mapping symbols for !HAS_DMA builds to avoid
     link failures

   - fix AMD Gart direct mappings

   - setup the dma address for no kernel mappings using the remap
     allocator"

* tag 'dma-mapping-4.21-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-direct: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING for remapped allocations
  x86/amd_gart: fix unmapping of non-GART mappings
  dma-mapping: remove a few unused exports
  dma-mapping: properly stub out the DMA API for !CONFIG_HAS_DMA
  dma-mapping: remove dmam_{declare,release}_coherent_memory
  dma-mapping: implement dmam_alloc_coherent using dmam_alloc_attrs
  dma-mapping: implement dma_map_single_attrs using dma_map_page_attrs

Merge tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform

Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung:

 - Changes for EC_MKBP_EVENT_SENSOR_FIFO handling.

 - Also, maintainership changes. Olofj out, Enric balletbo in.

* tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform:
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for ChromeOS EC sub-drivers
  MAINTAINERS: platform/chrome: Add Enric as a maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: platform/chrome: remove myself as maintainer
  platform/chrome: don't report EC_MKBP_EVENT_SENSOR_FIFO as wakeup
  platform/chrome: straighten out cros_ec_get_{next,host}_event() error codes

Pull hwspinlock updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "This adds support for the hardware semaphores found in STM32MP1"

* tag 'hwlock-v4.21' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
  hwspinlock: fix return value check in stm32_hwspinlock_probe()
  hwspinlock: add STM32 hwspinlock device
  dt-bindings: hwlock: Document STM32 hwspinlock bindings