The file kernel/trace/ftrace.c references the mcount() call to
convert the mcount() callers to nops. But because it references
mcount(), the mcount() address is placed in the relocation table.

The C version of recordmcount reads the relocation table of all
object files, and it will add all references to mcount to the
__mcount_loc table that is used to find the places that call mcount()
and change the call to a nop. When recordmcount finds the mcount reference
in kernel/trace/ftrace.o, it saves that location even though the code
is not a call, but references mcount as data.

On boot up, when all calls are converted to nops, the code has a safety
check to determine what op code it is actually replacing before it
replaces it. If that op code at the address does not match, then
a warning is printed and the function tracer is disabled.

The reference to mcount in ftrace.c, causes this warning to trigger,
since the reference is not a call to mcount(). The ftrace.c file is
not compiled with the -pg flag, so no calls to mcount() should be
expected.

This patch simply makes recordmcount.c skip the kernel/trace/ftrace.c
file. This was the same solution used by the perl version of
recordmcount.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The config option used by archs to let the build system know that
the C version of the recordmcount works for said arch is currently
called HAVE_C_MCOUNT_RECORD which enables BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT. To
be more consistent with the name that all archs may use, it has been
renamed to HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT. This will be less confusing since
we are building a C recordmcount and not a mcount_record.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The elf reader for recordmcount.c had duplicate functions for both
32 bit and 64 bit elf handling. This was due to the need of using
the 32 and 64 bit elf structures.

This patch consolidates the two by using macros to define the 32
and 64 bit names in a recordmcount.h file, and then by just defining
a RECORD_MCOUNT_64 macro and including recordmcount.h twice we
create the funtions for both the 32 bit version as well as the
64 bit version using one code source.

Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This patch adds the support for the C version of recordmcount and
compile times show ~ 12% improvement.

After verifying this works, other archs can add:

 HAVE_C_MCOUNT_RECORD

in its Kconfig and it will use the C version of recordmcount
instead of the perl version.

Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently, the mcount callers are found with a perl script that does
an objdump on every file in the kernel. This is a C version of that
same code which should increase the performance time of compiling
the kernel with dynamic ftrace enabled.
Signed-off-by: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>

[ Updated the code to include .text.unlikely section as well as
  changing the format to follow Linux coding style. ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since the text_poke_smp() definately depends on actual
stop_machine() on smp, add that dependency to Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
LKML-Reference: <20101014031042.4100.90877.stgit@ltc236.sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Use __stop_machine() in text_poke_smp() because the caller
must get online_cpus before calling text_poke_smp(), but
stop_machine() do it again. We don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
LKML-Reference: <20101014031036.4100.83989.stgit@ltc236.sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Define dummy __stop_machine() function even when
CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE=n. This getcpu-required version of
stop_machine() will be used from poke_text_smp().
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20101014031030.4100.34156.stgit@ltc236.sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix selftest to clear flags field for reusing probes
because the flags field can be modified by Kprobes.
This also set NULL to kprobe.addr instead of 0.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
LKML-Reference: <20101014031024.4100.50107.stgit@ltc236.sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Update kprobes.txt about interrupts disabled state inside
kprobes handlers, because optimized probe/boosted kretprobe
run without disabling interrrupts on x86.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
LKML-Reference: <20101014031018.4100.64883.stgit@ltc236.sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix this linux-next build failure that Stephen reported:

 arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c: In function 'armpmu_event_init':
 arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c:543: error: request for member 'num_events' in something not a structure or union
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: paulus <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <20101014164925.4fa16b75.sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/module.c

Merge reason: Resolve the conflict, pick up fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Octeon: Place cnmips_cu2_setup in __init memory.
  MIPS: Don't place cu2 notifiers in __cpuinitdata
  MIPS: Calculate VMLINUZ_LOAD_ADDRESS based on the length of vmlinux.bin
  MIPS: Alchemy: Resolve prom section mismatches
  MIPS: Fix syscall 64 bit number comments.
  MIPS: Hookup fanotify_init, fanotify_mark, and prlimit64 syscalls.
  MIPS: TX49xx: Rename ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
  MIPS: N32: Fix getdents64 syscall for n32
  MIPS: Remove pr_<level> uses of KERN_<level>
  MIPS: PNX8550: Sort out machine halt, restart and powerdown functions.
  MIPS: GIC: Remove dependencies from Malta files.
  MIPS: Kconfig: Fix and clarify kconfig help text for VSMP and SMTC.
  MIPS: DMA: Fix computation of DMA flags from device's coherent_dma_mask.
  MIPS: Audit: Fix hang in entry.S.
  MIPS: Document why RELOC_HIDE is there.
  MIPS: Octeon: Determine if helper needs to be built
  MIPS: Use generic atomic64 for 32-bit kernels
  MIPS: RM7000: Symbol should be static
  MIPS: kspd: Adjust confusing if indentation
  MIPS: Fix a typo.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  writeback: always use sb->s_bdi for writeback purposes

* 'v2.6.36-rc6-urgent-fixes' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/sstabellini/linux-pvhvm:
  xen: do not initialize PV timers on HVM if !xen_have_vector_callback
  xen: do not set xenstored_ready before xenbus_probe on hvm

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: Initialize total_len in fuse_retrieve()

Since powerpc uses -Werror on arch powerpc, the build was broken like
this:

  cc1: warnings being treated as errors
  arch/powerpc/kernel/module.c: In function 'module_finalize':
  arch/powerpc/kernel/module.c:66: error: unused variable 'err'
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  rcu: rcu_read_lock_bh_held(): disabling irqs also disables bh
  generic-ipi: Fix deadlock in __smp_call_function_single

Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  perf trace scripting: Fix extern struct definitions
  perf ui hist browser: Fix segfault on 'a' for annotate
  perf tools: Fix build breakage
  perf, x86: Handle in flight NMIs on P4 platform
  oprofile, ARM: Release resources on failure
  oprofile: Add Support for Intel CPU Family 6 / Model 29

The "flags" member of "struct wait_queue_t" is used in several places in
the kernel code without beeing initialized by init_wait().  "flags" is
used in bitwise operations.

If "flags" not initialized then unexpected behaviour may take place.
Incorrect flags might used later in code.

Added initialization of "wait_queue_t.flags" with zero value into
"init_wait".
Signed-off-by: Evgeny Kuznetsov <EXT-Eugeny.Kuznetsov@nokia.com>
[ The bit we care about does end up being initialized by both
   prepare_to_wait() and add_to_wait_queue(), so this doesn't seem to
   cause actual bugs, but is definitely the right thing to do -Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With all the recent module loading cleanups, we've minimized the code
that sits under module_mutex, fixing various deadlocks and making it
possible to do most of the module loading in parallel.

However, that whole conversion totally missed the rather obscure code
that adds a new module to the list for BUG() handling.  That code was
doubly obscure because (a) the code itself lives in lib/bugs.c (for
dubious reasons) and (b) it gets called from the architecture-specific
"module_finalize()" rather than from generic code.

Calling it from arch-specific code makes no sense what-so-ever to begin
with, and is now actively wrong since that code isn't protected by the
module loading lock any more.

So this commit moves the "module_bug_{finalize,cleanup}()" calls away
from the arch-specific code, and into the generic code - and in the
process protects it with the module_mutex so that the list operations
are now safe.

Future fixups:
 - move the module list handling code into kernel/module.c where it
   belongs.
 - get rid of 'module_bug_list' and just use the regular list of modules
   (called 'modules' - imagine that) that we already create and maintain
   for other reasons.
Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

if !xen_have_vector_callback do not initialize PV timer unconditionally
because we still don't know how many cpus are available and if there is
more than one we won't be able to receive the timer interrupts on
cpu > 0.

This patch fixes an hang at boot when Xen does not support vector
callbacks and the guest has multiple vcpus.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>

Register_xenstore_notifier should guarantee that the caller gets
notified even if xenstore is already up.
Therefore we revert "do not notify callers from
register_xenstore_notifier" and set xenstored_read at the right time for
PV on HVM guests too.
In fact in case of PV on HVM guests xenstored is ready only after the
platform pci driver has completed the initialization, so do not set
xenstored_ready before the call to xenbus_probe().

This patch fixes a shutdown_event watcher registration bug that causes
"xm shutdown" not to work properly.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>

Just dead code I believe.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Conflicts:
	tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/hists.c

Merge reason: fix the conflict and merge in changes for dependent patch.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lrg/voltage-2.6:
  regulator: max8649 - fix setting extclk_freq
  regulator: fix typo in current units
  regulator: fix device_register() error handling

* 'merge-powerpc' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  powerpc/5200: tighten up ac97 reset timing
  powerpc/5200: efika.c: Add of_node_put to avoid memory leak
  powerpc/512x: fix clk_get() return value

* 'fix/misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: i2c/other/ak4xx-adda: Fix a compile warning with CONFIG_PROCFS=n
  ALSA: prevent heap corruption in snd_ctl_new()

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/staging:
  hwmon: f71882fg: use a muxed resource lock for the Super I/O port

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq:
  [CPUFREQ] Fix memory leaks in pcc_cpufreq_do_osc
  [CPUFREQ] acpi-cpufreq: add missing __percpu markup

* 'merge-spi' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  of/spi: Fix OF-style driver binding of spi devices
  spi: spi-gpio.c tests SPI_MASTER_NO_RX bit twice, but not SPI_MASTER_NO_TX
  spi/mpc8xxx: fix buffer overrun on large transfers

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  vlan: dont drop packets from unknown vlans in promiscuous mode
  Phonet: Correct header retrieval after pskb_may_pull
  um: Proper Fix for f25c80a4: remove duplicate structure field initialization
  ip_gre: Fix dependencies wrt. ipv6.
  net-2.6: SYN retransmits: Add new parameter to retransmits_timed_out()
  iwl3945: queue the right work if the scan needs to be aborted
  mac80211: fix use-after-free

* 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ickle/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Rephrase pwrite bounds checking to avoid any potential overflow
  drm/i915: Sanity check pread/pwrite
  drm/i915: Use pipe state to tell when pipe is off
  drm/i915: vblank status not valid while training display port
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c: Add missing error handling code
  drm/i915: Fix refleak during eviction.
  drm/i915: fix GMCH power reporting

Building under memory pressure, with KSM on 2.6.36-rc5, collapsed with
an internal compiler error: typically indicating an error in swapping.

Perhaps there's a timing issue which makes it now more likely, perhaps
it's just a long time since I tried for so long: this bug goes back to
KSM swapping in 2.6.33.

Notice how reuse_swap_page() allows an exclusive page to be reused, but
only does SetPageDirty if it can delete it from swap cache right then -
if it's currently under Writeback, it has to be left in cache and we
don't SetPageDirty, but the page can be reused.  Fine, the dirty bit
will get set in the pte; but notice how zap_pte_range() does not bother
to transfer pte_dirty to page_dirty when unmapping a PageAnon.

If KSM chooses to share such a page, it will look like a clean copy of
swapcache, and not be written out to swap when its memory is needed;
then stale data read back from swap when it's needed again.

We could fix this in reuse_swap_page() (or even refuse to reuse a
page under writeback), but it's more honest to fix my oversight in
KSM's write_protect_page().  Several days of testing on three machines
confirms that this fixes the issue they showed.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

2.6.36-rc1 commit 21d0d443 "rmap:
resurrect page_address_in_vma anon_vma check" was right to resurrect
that check; but now that it's comparing anon_vma->roots instead of
just anon_vmas, there's a danger of oopsing on a NULL anon_vma.

In most cases no NULL anon_vma ever gets here; but it turns out that
occasionally KSM, when enabled on a forked or forking process, will
itself call page_address_in_vma() on a "half-KSM" page left over from
an earlier failed attempt to merge - whose page_anon_vma() is NULL.

It's my bug that those should be getting here at all: I thought they
were already dealt with, this oops proves me wrong, I'll fix it in
the next release - such pages are effectively pinned until their
process exits, since rmap cannot find their ptes (though swapoff can).

For now just work around it by making page_address_in_vma() safe (and
add a comment on why that check is wanted anyway).  A similar check
in __page_check_anon_rmap() is safe because do_page_add_anon_rmap()
already excluded KSM pages.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It is an early_initcall, so it should be in __init memory.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1593/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The notifiers may be called at any time, so the notifier_block cannot
be in init memory.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1592/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Fix VMLINUZ_LOAD_ADDRESS calculation to be based on the length of
vmlinux.bin, the actual uncompressed kernel binary.

Previously it was based on the length of KBUILD_IMAGE (the unstripped ELF
vmlinux), which is bigger than vmlinux.bin.  As a result, vmlinuz was
loaded into a memory address higher then actually needed - a problem for
small memory platforms.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: alex@digriz.org.uk
Cc: manuel.lauss@googlemail.com
Cc: sam@ravnborg.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1564/Acked-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The function prom_init_cmdline() references the variable __initdata
arcs_cmdline.

The function prom_get_ethernet_addr() references the variable __initdata
arcs_cmdline.

Annotate prom_init_cmdline() as __init, unexport and annotate
prom_get_ethernet_addr() since it's no longer called from within
driver code.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
To: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1547/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>