Move svm.c and pmu_amd.c into their own arch/x86/kvm/svm/
subdirectory.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200324094154.32352-2-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - GICv4.1 support

   - 32bit host removal

  PPC:
   - secure (encrypted) using under the Protected Execution Framework
     ultravisor

  s390:
   - allow disabling GISA (hardware interrupt injection) and protected
     VMs/ultravisor support.

  x86:
   - New dirty bitmap flag that sets all bits in the bitmap when dirty
     page logging is enabled; this is faster because it doesn't require
     bulk modification of the page tables.

   - Initial work on making nested SVM event injection more similar to
     VMX, and less buggy.

   - Various cleanups to MMU code (though the big ones and related
     optimizations were delayed to 5.8). Instead of using cr3 in
     function names which occasionally means eptp, KVM too has
     standardized on "pgd".

   - A large refactoring of CPUID features, which now use an array that
     parallels the core x86_features.

   - Some removal of pointer chasing from kvm_x86_ops, which will also
     be switched to static calls as soon as they are available.

   - New Tigerlake CPUID features.

   - More bugfixes, optimizations and cleanups.

  Generic:
   - selftests: cleanups, new MMU notifier stress test, steal-time test

   - CSV output for kvm_stat"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (277 commits)
  x86/kvm: fix a missing-prototypes "vmread_error"
  KVM: x86: Fix BUILD_BUG() in __cpuid_entry_get_reg() w/ CONFIG_UBSAN=y
  KVM: VMX: Add a trampoline to fix VMREAD error handling
  KVM: SVM: Annotate svm_x86_ops as __initdata
  KVM: VMX: Annotate vmx_x86_ops as __initdata
  KVM: x86: Drop __exit from kvm_x86_ops' hardware_unsetup()
  KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirection
  KVM: x86: Set kvm_x86_ops only after ->hardware_setup() completes
  KVM: VMX: Configure runtime hooks using vmx_x86_ops
  KVM: VMX: Move hardware_setup() definition below vmx_x86_ops
  KVM: x86: Move init-only kvm_x86_ops to separate struct
  KVM: Pass kvm_init()'s opaque param to additional arch funcs
  s390/gmap: return proper error code on ksm unsharing
  KVM: selftests: Fix cosmetic copy-paste error in vm_mem_region_move()
  KVM: Fix out of range accesses to memslots
  KVM: X86: Micro-optimize IPI fastpath delay
  KVM: X86: Delay read msr data iff writes ICR MSR
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a capability for enabling secure guests
  KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Expose HW-based SGIs in debugfs
  KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Allow non-trapping WFI when using HW SGIs
  ...

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single fix addressing Sparse warnings. <asm/bitops.h> is changed
  non-trivially to avoid the warnings, but generated code is not
  supposed to be affected"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-04-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Fix bitops.h warning with a moved cast

Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "Just a couple of updates for linux-5.7:

   - A new Kconfig option to enable IMA architecture specific runtime
     policy rules needed for secure and/or trusted boot, as requested.

   - Some message cleanup (eg. pr_fmt, additional error messages)"

* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  ima: add a new CONFIG for loading arch-specific policies
  integrity: Remove duplicate pr_fmt definitions
  IMA: Add log statements for failure conditions
  IMA: Update KBUILD_MODNAME for IMA files to ima

Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
 "A large amount of MM, plenty more to come.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series:
   - tools
   - kthread
   - kbuild
   - scripts
   - ocfs2
   - vfs
   - mm: slub, kmemleak, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mremap,
         sparsemem, kasan, pagealloc, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy,
         hugetlbfs, hugetlb"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (155 commits)
  include/linux/huge_mm.h: check PageTail in hpage_nr_pages even when !THP
  mm/hugetlb: fix build failure with HUGETLB_PAGE but not HUGEBTLBFS
  selftests/vm: fix map_hugetlb length used for testing read and write
  mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary memory fetch in PageHeadHuge()
  mm/hugetlb.c: clean code by removing unnecessary initialization
  hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation docs
  hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests
  hugetlb: support file_region coalescing again
  hugetlb_cgroup: support noreserve mappings
  hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings
  hugetlb: disable region_add file_region coalescing
  hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings
  mm/hugetlb_cgroup: fix hugetlb_cgroup migration
  hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations
  hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation counter
  hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to address page fault/truncate race
  hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization
  mm/memblock.c: remove redundant assignment to variable max_addr
  mm: mempolicy: require at least one nodeid for MPOL_PREFERRED
  mm: mempolicy: use VM_BUG_ON_VMA in queue_pages_test_walk()
  ...

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "There's a lot going on this cycle with cleanups in the log code, the
  btree code, and the xattr code.

  We're tightening of metadata validation and online fsck checking, and
  introducing a common btree rebuilding library so that we can refactor
  xfs_repair and introduce online repair in a future cycle.

  We also fixed a few visible bugs -- most notably there's one in
  getdents that we introduced in 5.6; and a fix for hangs when disabling
  quotas.

  This series has been running fstests & other QA in the background for
  over a week and looks good so far.

  I anticipate sending a second pull request next week. That batch will
  change how xfs interacts with memory reclaim; how the log batches and
  throttles log items; how hard writes near ENOSPC will try to squeeze
  more space out of the filesystem; and hopefully fix the last of the
  umount hangs after a catastrophic failure. That should ease a lot of
  problems when running at the limits, but for now I'm leaving that in
  for-next for another week to make sure we got all the subtleties
  right.

  Summary:

   - Fix a hard to trigger race between iclog error checking and log
     shutdown.

   - Strengthen the AGF verifier.

   - Ratelimit some of the more spammy error messages.

   - Remove the icdinode uid/gid members and just use the ones in the
     vfs inode.

   - Hold ILOCK across insert/collapse range.

   - Clean up the extended attribute interfaces.

   - Clean up the attr flags mess.

   - Restore PF_MEMALLOC after exiting xfsaild thread to avoid
     triggering warnings in the process accounting code.

   - Remove the flexibly-sized array from struct xfs_agfl to eliminate
     compiler warnings about unaligned pointers and packed structures.

   - Various macro and typedef removals.

   - Stale metadata buffers if we decide they're corrupt outside of a
     verifier.

   - Check directory data/block/free block owners.

   - Fix a UAF when aborting inactivation of a corrupt xattr fork.

   - Teach online scrub to report failed directory and attr name lookups
     as a metadata corruption instead of a runtime error.

   - Avoid potential buffer overflows in sysfs files by using scnprintf.

   - Fix a regression in getdents lookups due to a mistake in pointer
     arithmetic.

   - Refactor btree cursor private data structures to use anonymous
     unions.

   - Cleanups in the log unmounting code.

   - Fix a potential mishandling of ENOMEM errors on multi-block
     directory buffer lookups.

   - Fix an incorrect test in the block allocation code.

   - Cleanups and name prefix shortening in the scrub code.

   - Introduce btree bulk loading code for online repair and scrub.

   - Fix a quotaoff log item leak (and hang) when the fs goes down
     midway through a quotaoff operation.

   - Remove di_version from the incore inode.

   - Refactor some of the log shutdown checking code.

   - Record the forcing of the log unmount records in the log force
     counters.

   - Fix a longstanding bug where quotacheck would purge the
     administrator's default quota grace interval and warning limits.

   - Reduce memory usage when scrubbing directory and xattr trees.

   - Don't let fsfreeze race with GETFSMAP or online scrub.

   - Handle bio_add_page failures more gracefully in xlog_write_iclog"

* tag 'xfs-5.7-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (108 commits)
  xfs: prohibit fs freezing when using empty transactions
  xfs: shutdown on failure to add page to log bio
  xfs: directory bestfree check should release buffers
  xfs: drop all altpath buffers at the end of the sibling check
  xfs: preserve default grace interval during quotacheck
  xfs: remove xlog_state_want_sync
  xfs: move the ioerror check out of xlog_state_clean_iclog
  xfs: refactor xlog_state_clean_iclog
  xfs: remove the aborted parameter to xlog_state_done_syncing
  xfs: simplify log shutdown checking in xfs_log_release_iclog
  xfs: simplify the xfs_log_release_iclog calling convention
  xfs: factor out a xlog_wait_on_iclog helper
  xfs: merge xlog_cil_push into xlog_cil_push_work
  xfs: remove the di_version field from struct icdinode
  xfs: simplify a check in xfs_ioctl_setattr_check_cowextsize
  xfs: simplify di_flags2 inheritance in xfs_ialloc
  xfs: only check the superblock version for dinode size calculation
  xfs: add a new xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode helper
  xfs: fix unmount hang and memory leak on shutdown during quotaoff
  xfs: factor out quotaoff intent AIL removal and memory free
  ...

Pull hibernation fix from Darrick Wong:
 "Fix a regression where we broke the userspace hibernation driver by
  disallowing writes to the swap device"

* tag 'vfs-5.7-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  hibernate: Allow uswsusp to write to swap

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "We're fixing tracepoints and comments in this cycle, so there
  shouldn't be any surprises here.

  I anticipate sending a second pull request next week with a single bug
  fix for readahead, but it's still undergoing QA.

  Summary:

   - Fix a broken tracepoint

   - Fix a broken comment"

* tag 'iomap-5.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: fix comments in iomap_dio_rw
  iomap: Remove pgoff from tracepoints

Pull vfs pathwalk sanitizing from Al Viro:
 "Massive pathwalk rewrite and cleanups.

  Several iterations have been posted; hopefully this thing is getting
  readable and understandable now. Pretty much all parts of pathname
  resolutions are affected...

  The branch is identical to what has sat in -next, except for commit
  message in "lift all calls of step_into() out of follow_dotdot/
  follow_dotdot_rcu", crediting Qian Cai for reporting the bug; only
  commit message changed there."

* 'work.dotdot1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (69 commits)
  lookup_open(): don't bother with fallbacks to lookup+create
  atomic_open(): no need to pass struct open_flags anymore
  open_last_lookups(): move complete_walk() into do_open()
  open_last_lookups(): lift O_EXCL|O_CREAT handling into do_open()
  open_last_lookups(): don't abuse complete_walk() when all we want is unlazy
  open_last_lookups(): consolidate fsnotify_create() calls
  take post-lookup part of do_last() out of loop
  link_path_walk(): sample parent's i_uid and i_mode for the last component
  __nd_alloc_stack(): make it return bool
  reserve_stack(): switch to __nd_alloc_stack()
  pick_link(): take reserving space on stack into a new helper
  pick_link(): more straightforward handling of allocation failures
  fold path_to_nameidata() into its only remaining caller
  pick_link(): pass it struct path already with normal refcounting rules
  fs/namei.c: kill follow_mount()
  non-RCU analogue of the previous commit
  helper for mount rootwards traversal
  follow_dotdot(): be lazy about changing nd->path
  follow_dotdot_rcu(): be lazy about changing nd->path
  follow_dotdot{,_rcu}(): massage loops
  ...

The commit 842f4be9 ("KVM: VMX: Add a trampoline to fix VMREAD error
handling") removed the declaration of vmread_error() causes a W=1 build
failure with KVM_WERROR=y. Fix it by adding it back.

arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:359:17: error: no previous prototype for 'vmread_error' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
 asmlinkage void vmread_error(unsigned long field, bool fault)
                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Message-Id: <20200402153955.1695-1-cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull exec/proc updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This contains two significant pieces of work: the work to sort out
  proc_flush_task, and the work to solve a deadlock between strace and
  exec.

  Fixing proc_flush_task so that it no longer requires a persistent
  mount makes improvements to proc possible. The removal of the
  persistent mount solves an old regression that that caused the hidepid
  mount option to only work on remount not on mount. The regression was
  found and reported by the Android folks. This further allows Alexey
  Gladkov's work making proc mount options specific to an individual
  mount of proc to move forward.

  The work on exec starts solving a long standing issue with exec that
  it takes mutexes of blocking userspace applications, which makes exec
  extremely deadlock prone. For the moment this adds a second mutex with
  a narrower scope that handles all of the easy cases. Which makes the
  tricky cases easy to spot. With a little luck the code to solve those
  deadlocks will be ready by next merge window"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (25 commits)
  signal: Extend exec_id to 64bits
  pidfd: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  perf: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  proc: io_accounting: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  proc: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  kernel/kcmp.c: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  kernel: doc: remove outdated comment cred.c
  mm: docs: Fix a comment in process_vm_rw_core
  selftests/ptrace: add test cases for dead-locks
  exec: Fix a deadlock in strace
  exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex
  exec: Move exec_mmap right after de_thread in flush_old_exec
  exec: Move cleanup of posix timers on exec out of de_thread
  exec: Factor unshare_sighand out of de_thread and call it separately
  exec: Only compute current once in flush_old_exec
  pid: Improve the comment about waiting in zap_pid_ns_processes
  proc: Remove the now unnecessary internal mount of proc
  uml: Create a private mount of proc for mconsole
  uml: Don't consult current to find the proc_mnt in mconsole_proc
  proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc
  ...

It's even more important to check that we don't have a tail page when
calling hpage_nr_pages() when THP are disabled.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200318140253.6141-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is set but not CONFIG_HUGETLBFS, the following
build failure is encoutered:

  In file included from arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c:33:0:
  include/linux/hugetlb.h: In function 'hstate_inode':
  include/linux/hugetlb.h:477:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'HUGETLBFS_SB' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
    return HUGETLBFS_SB(i->i_sb)->hstate;
           ^
  include/linux/hugetlb.h:477:30: error: invalid type argument of '->' (have 'int')
    return HUGETLBFS_SB(i->i_sb)->hstate;
                                ^

Gate hstate_inode() with CONFIG_HUGETLBFS instead of CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE.

Fixes: a137e1cc ("hugetlbfs: per mount huge page sizes")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7e8c3a3c9a587b9cd8a2f146df32a421b961f3a2.1584432148.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1255548/#2386036Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit fa7b9a80 ("tools/selftest/vm: allow choosing mem size and page
size in map_hugetlb") added the possibility to change the size of memory
mapped for the test, but left the read and write test using the default
value.  This is unnoticed when mapping a length greater than the default
one, but segfaults otherwise.

Fix read_bytes() and write_bytes() by giving them the real length.

Also fix the call to munmap().

Fixes: fa7b9a80 ("tools/selftest/vm: allow choosing mem size and page size in map_hugetlb")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leonardo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9a404a13c871c4bd0ba9ede68f69a1225180dd7e.1580978385.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.frSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit f1e61557 ("mm: pack compound_dtor and compound_order into one
word in struct page") changed compound_dtor from a pointer to an array
index in order to pack it.  To check if page has the hugeltbfs
compound_dtor, we can just compare the index directly without fetching the
function pointer.  Said commit did that with PageHuge() and we can do the
same with PageHeadHuge() to make the code a bit smaller and faster.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Neha Agarwal <nehaagarwal@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311172440.6988-1-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Previously variable 'check_addr' was initialized, but was not read later
before reassigning.  So the initialization can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303212354.25226-1-mateusznosek0@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add docs for how to use hugetlb_cgroup reservations, and their behavior.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-9-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The tests use both shared and private mapped hugetlb memory, and monitors
the hugetlb usage counter as well as the hugetlb reservation counter.
They test different configurations such as hugetlb memory usage via
hugetlbfs, or MAP_HUGETLB, or shmget/shmat, and with and without
MAP_POPULATE.

Also add test for hugetlb reservation reparenting, since this is a subtle
issue.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>	[powerpc64]
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-8-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

An earlier patch in this series disabled file_region coalescing in order
to hang the hugetlb_cgroup uncharge info on the file_region entries.

This patch re-adds support for coalescing of file_region entries.
Essentially everytime we add an entry, we call a recursive function that
tries to coalesce the added region with the regions next to it.  The worst
case call depth for this function is 3: one to coalesce with the region
next to it, one to coalesce to the region prev, and one to reach the base
case.

This is an important performance optimization as private mappings add
their entries page by page, and we could incur big performance costs for
large mappings with lots of file_region entries in their resv_map.

[almasrymina@google.com: fix CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB ifdefs]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214204544.231482-1-almasrymina@google.com
[almasrymina@google.com: remove check_coalesce_bug debug code]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219233610.13808-1-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-7-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Support MAP_NORESERVE accounting as part of the new counter.

For each hugepage allocation, at allocation time we check if there is a
reservation for this allocation or not.  If there is a reservation for
this allocation, then this allocation was charged at reservation time, and
we don't re-account it.  If there is no reserevation for this allocation,
we charge the appropriate hugetlb_cgroup.

The hugetlb_cgroup to uncharge for this allocation is stored in
page[3].private.  We use new APIs added in an earlier patch to set this
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-6-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For shared mappings, the pointer to the hugetlb_cgroup to uncharge lives
in the resv_map entries, in file_region->reservation_counter.

After a call to region_chg, we charge the approprate hugetlb_cgroup, and
if successful, we pass on the hugetlb_cgroup info to a follow up
region_add call.  When a file_region entry is added to the resv_map via
region_add, we put the pointer to that cgroup in
file_region->reservation_counter.  If charging doesn't succeed, we report
the error to the caller, so that the kernel fails the reservation.

On region_del, which is when the hugetlb memory is unreserved, we also
uncharge the file_region->reservation_counter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: forward declare struct file_region]
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-5-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A follow up patch in this series adds hugetlb cgroup uncharge info the
file_region entries in resv->regions.  The cgroup uncharge info may differ
for different regions, so they can no longer be coalesced at region_add
time.  So, disable region coalescing in region_add in this patch.

Behavior change:

Say a resv_map exists like this [0->1], [2->3], and [5->6].

Then a region_chg/add call comes in region_chg/add(f=0, t=5).

Old code would generate resv->regions: [0->5], [5->6].
New code would generate resv->regions: [0->1], [1->2], [2->3], [3->5],
[5->6].

Special care needs to be taken to handle the resv->adds_in_progress
variable correctly.  In the past, only 1 region would be added for every
region_chg and region_add call.  But now, each call may add multiple
regions, so we can no longer increment adds_in_progress by 1 in
region_chg, or decrement adds_in_progress by 1 after region_add or
region_abort.  Instead, region_chg calls add_reservation_in_range() to
count the number of regions needed and allocates those, and that info is
passed to region_add and region_abort to decrement adds_in_progress
correctly.

We've also modified the assumption that region_add after region_chg never
fails.  region_chg now pre-allocates at least 1 region for region_add.  If
region_add needs more regions than region_chg has allocated for it, then
it may fail.

[almasrymina@google.com: fix file_region entry allocations]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219012736.20363-1-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-4-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Normally the pointer to the cgroup to uncharge hangs off the struct page,
and gets queried when it's time to free the page.  With hugetlb_cgroup
reservations, this is not possible.  Because it's possible for a page to
be reserved by one task and actually faulted in by another task.

The best place to put the hugetlb_cgroup pointer to uncharge for
reservations is in the resv_map.  But, because the resv_map has different
semantics for private and shared mappings, the code patch to
charge/uncharge shared and private mappings is different.  This patch
implements charging and uncharging for private mappings.

For private mappings, the counter to uncharge is in
resv_map->reservation_counter.  On initializing the resv_map this is set
to NULL.  On reservation of a region in private mapping, the tasks
hugetlb_cgroup is charged and the hugetlb_cgroup is placed is
resv_map->reservation_counter.

On hugetlb_vm_op_close, we uncharge resv_map->reservation_counter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: forward declare struct resv_map]
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-3-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit c32300516047 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge
hugetlb reservations") mistakingly doesn't handle the migration of *both*
the reservation hugetlb_cgroup and the fault hugetlb_cgroup correctly.

What should happen is that both cgroups shuold be queried from the old
page, then both set to NULL on the old page, then both inserted into the
new page.

The mistake also creates the following warning:

mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c: In function 'hugetlb_cgroup_migrate':
mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c:777:25: warning: variable 'h_cg' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
  struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
                         ^~~~

Solution is to add the missing steps, namly setting the reservation
hugetlb_cgroup to NULL on the old page, and setting the fault
hugetlb_cgroup on the new page.

Fixes: c32300516047 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218194727.46995-1-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Augments hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup to be able to charge hugetlb usage
or hugetlb reservation counter.

Adds a new interface to uncharge a hugetlb_cgroup counter via
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter.

Integrates the counter with hugetlb_cgroup, via hugetlb_cgroup_init,
hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage, and hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-2-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These counters will track hugetlb reservations rather than hugetlb memory
faulted in.  This patch only adds the counter, following patches add the
charging and uncharging of the counter.

This is patch 1 of an 9 patch series.

Problem:

Currently tasks attempting to reserve more hugetlb memory than is
available get a failure at mmap/shmget time.  This is thanks to Hugetlbfs
Reservations [1].  However, if a task attempts to reserve more hugetlb
memory than its hugetlb_cgroup limit allows, the kernel will allow the
mmap/shmget call, but will SIGBUS the task when it attempts to fault in
the excess memory.

We have users hitting their hugetlb_cgroup limits and thus we've been
looking at this failure mode.  We'd like to improve this behavior such
that users violating the hugetlb_cgroup limits get an error on mmap/shmget
time, rather than getting SIGBUS'd when they try to fault the excess
memory in.  This gives the user an opportunity to fallback more gracefully
to non-hugetlbfs memory for example.

The underlying problem is that today's hugetlb_cgroup accounting happens
at hugetlb memory *fault* time, rather than at *reservation* time.  Thus,
enforcing the hugetlb_cgroup limit only happens at fault time, and the
offending task gets SIGBUS'd.

Proposed Solution:

A new page counter named
'hugetlb.xMB.rsvd.[limit|usage|max_usage]_in_bytes'. This counter has
slightly different semantics than
'hugetlb.xMB.[limit|usage|max_usage]_in_bytes':

- While usage_in_bytes tracks all *faulted* hugetlb memory,
  rsvd.usage_in_bytes tracks all *reserved* hugetlb memory and hugetlb
  memory faulted in without a prior reservation.

- If a task attempts to reserve more memory than limit_in_bytes allows,
  the kernel will allow it to do so.  But if a task attempts to reserve
  more memory than rsvd.limit_in_bytes, the kernel will fail this
  reservation.

This proposal is implemented in this patch series, with tests to verify
functionality and show the usage.

Alternatives considered:

1. A new cgroup, instead of only a new page_counter attached to the
   existing hugetlb_cgroup.  Adding a new cgroup seemed like a lot of code
   duplication with hugetlb_cgroup.  Keeping hugetlb related page counters
   under hugetlb_cgroup seemed cleaner as well.

2. Instead of adding a new counter, we considered adding a sysctl that
   modifies the behavior of hugetlb.xMB.[limit|usage]_in_bytes, to do
   accounting at reservation time rather than fault time.  Adding a new
   page_counter seems better as userspace could, if it wants, choose to
   enforce different cgroups differently: one via limit_in_bytes, and
   another via rsvd.limit_in_bytes.  This could be very useful if you're
   transitioning how hugetlb memory is partitioned on your system one
   cgroup at a time, for example.  Also, someone may find usage for both
   limit_in_bytes and rsvd.limit_in_bytes concurrently, and this approach
   gives them the option to do so.

Testing:
- Added tests passing.
- Used libhugetlbfs for regression testing.

[1]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/vm/hugetlbfs_reserv.htmlSigned-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-1-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncate and hole punch operations.
Current code in the page fault path attempts to handle this by 'backing
out' operations if we encounter the race.  One obvious omission in the
current code is removing a page newly added to the page cache.  This is
pretty straight forward to address, but there is a more subtle and
difficult issue of backing out hugetlb reservations.  To handle this
correctly, the 'reservation state' before page allocation needs to be
noted so that it can be properly backed out.  There are four distinct
possibilities for reservation state: shared/reserved, shared/no-resv,
private/reserved and private/no-resv.  Backing out a reservation may
require memory allocation which could fail so that needs to be taken
into account as well.

Instead of writing the required complicated code for this rare
occurrence, just eliminate the race.  i_mmap_rwsem is now held in read
mode for the duration of page fault processing.  Hold i_mmap_rwsem in
write mode when modifying i_size.  In this way, truncation can not
proceed when page faults are being processed.  In addition, i_size
will not change during fault processing so a single check can be made
to ensure faults are not beyond (proposed) end of file.  Faults can
still race with hole punch, but that race is handled by existing code
and the use of hugetlb_fault_mutex.

With this modification, checks for races with truncation in the page
fault path can be simplified and removed.  remove_inode_hugepages no
longer needs to take hugetlb_fault_mutex in the case of truncation.
Comments are expanded to explain reasoning behind locking.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316205756.146666-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more synchronization", v2.

While discussing the issue with huge_pte_offset [1], I remembered that
there were more outstanding hugetlb races.  These issues are:

1) For shared pmds, huge PTE pointers returned by huge_pte_alloc can become
   invalid via a call to huge_pmd_unshare by another thread.
2) hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncation causing invalid global
   reserve counts and state.

A previous attempt was made to use i_mmap_rwsem in this manner as
described at [2].  However, those patches were reverted starting with [3]
due to locking issues.

To effectively use i_mmap_rwsem to address the above issues it needs to be
held (in read mode) during page fault processing.  However, during fault
processing we need to lock the page we will be adding.  Lock ordering
requires we take page lock before i_mmap_rwsem.  Waiting until after
taking the page lock is too late in the fault process for the
synchronization we want to do.

To address this lock ordering issue, the following patches change the lock
ordering for hugetlb pages.  This is not too invasive as hugetlbfs
processing is done separate from core mm in many places.  However, I don't
really like this idea.  Much ugliness is contained in the new routine
hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() of patch 1.

The only other way I can think of to address these issues is by catching
all the races.  After catching a race, cleanup, backout, retry ...  etc,
as needed.  This can get really ugly, especially for huge page
reservations.  At one time, I started writing some of the reservation
backout code for page faults and it got so ugly and complicated I went
down the path of adding synchronization to avoid the races.  Any other
suggestions would be welcome.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1582342427-230392-1-git-send-email-longpeng2@huawei.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20181222223013.22193-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190103235452.29335-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1584028670.7365.182.camel@lca.pw/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200312183142.108df9ac@canb.auug.org.au/

This patch (of 2):

While looking at BUGs associated with invalid huge page map counts, it was
discovered and observed that a huge pte pointer could become 'invalid' and
point to another task's page table.  Consider the following:

A task takes a page fault on a shared hugetlbfs file and calls
huge_pte_alloc to get a ptep.  Suppose the returned ptep points to a
shared pmd.

Now, another task truncates the hugetlbfs file.  As part of truncation, it
unmaps everyone who has the file mapped.  If the range being truncated is
covered by a shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will be called.  For all but the
last user of the shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will clear the pud pointing
to the pmd.  If the task in the middle of the page fault is not the last
user, the ptep returned by huge_pte_alloc now points to another task's
page table or worse.  This leads to bad things such as incorrect page
map/reference counts or invalid memory references.

To fix, expand the use of i_mmap_rwsem as follows:
- i_mmap_rwsem is held in read mode whenever huge_pmd_share is called.
  huge_pmd_share is only called via huge_pte_alloc, so callers of
  huge_pte_alloc take i_mmap_rwsem before calling.  In addition, callers
  of huge_pte_alloc continue to hold the semaphore until finished with
  the ptep.
- i_mmap_rwsem is held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is called.

One problem with this scheme is that it requires taking i_mmap_rwsem
before taking the page lock during page faults.  This is not the order
specified in the rest of mm code.  Handling of hugetlbfs pages is mostly
isolated today.  Therefore, we use this alternative locking order for
PageHuge() pages.

         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
             page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)

To help with lock ordering issues, hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() is
introduced to write lock the i_mmap_rwsem associated with a page.

In most cases it is easy to get address_space via vma->vm_file->f_mapping.
However, in the case of migration or memory errors for anon pages we do
not have an associated vma.  A new routine _get_hugetlb_page_mapping()
will use anon_vma to get address_space in these cases.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316205756.146666-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The variable max_addr is being initialized with a value that is never read
and it is being updated later with a new value.  The initialization is
redundant and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200228235003.112718-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using an empty (malformed) nodelist that is not caught during mount option
parsing leads to a stack-out-of-bounds access.

The option string that was used was: "mpol=prefer:,".  However,
MPOL_PREFERRED requires a single node number, which is not being provided
here.

Add a check that 'nodes' is not empty after parsing for MPOL_PREFERRED's
nodeid.

Fixes: 095f1fc4 ("mempolicy: rework shmem mpol parsing and display")
Reported-by: Entropy Moe <3ntr0py1337@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+b055b1a6b2b958707a21@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: syzbot+b055b1a6b2b958707a21@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/89526377-7eb6-b662-e1d8-4430928abde9@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The VM_BUG_ON() is already used by queue_pages_test_walk(), it sounds
better to dump more debug information by using VM_BUG_ON_VMA() to help
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Li Xinhai" <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579068565-110432-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vma_migratable() is called to check if pages in vma can be migrated before
go ahead to further actions.  Currently it is used in below code path:

- task_numa_work
- mbind
- move_pages

For hugetlb mapping, whether vma is migratable or not is determined by:
- CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
- arch_hugetlb_migration_supported

Issue: current code only checks for CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
alone, and no code should use it directly.  (note that current code in
vma_migratable don't cause failure or bug because
unmap_and_move_huge_page() will catch unsupported hugepage and handle it
properly)

This patch checks the two factors by hugepage_migration_supported for
impoving code logic and robustness.  It will enable early bail out of
hugepage migration procedure, but because currently all architecture
supporting hugepage migration is able to support all page size, we would
not see performance gain with this patch applied.

vma_migratable() is moved to mm/mempolicy.c, because of the circular
reference of mempolicy.h and hugetlb.h cause defining it as inline not
feasible.
Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579786179-30633-1-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MPOL_MF_STRICT is used in mbind() for purposes:

(1) MPOL_MF_STRICT is set alone without MPOL_MF_MOVE or
    MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL, to check if there is misplaced page and return -EIO;

(2) MPOL_MF_STRICT is set with MPOL_MF_MOVE or MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL, to
    check if there is misplaced page which is failed to isolate, or page
    is success on isolate but failed to move, and return -EIO.

For non hugepage mapping, (1) and (2) are implemented as expectation.  For
hugepage mapping, (1) is not implemented.  And in (2), the part about
failed to isolate and report -EIO is not implemented.

This patch implements the missed parts for hugepage mapping.  Benefits
with it applied:

- User space can apply same code logic to handle mbind() on hugepage and
  non hugepage mapping;

- Reliably using MPOL_MF_STRICT alone to check whether there is
  misplaced page or not when bind policy on address range, especially for
  address range which contains both hugepage and non hugepage mapping.

Analysis of potential impact to existing users:

- If MPOL_MF_STRICT alone was previously used, hugetlb pages not
  following the memory policy would not cause an EIO error.  After this
  change, hugetlb pages are treated like all other pages.  If
  MPOL_MF_STRICT alone is used and hugetlb pages do not follow memory
  policy an EIO error will be returned.

- For users who using MPOL_MF_STRICT with MPOL_MF_MOVE or
  MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL, the semantic about some pages could not be moved will
  not be changed by this patch, because failed to isolate and failed to
  move have same effects to users, so their existing code will not be
  impacted.

In mbind man page, the note about 'MPOL_MF_STRICT is ignored on huge page
mappings' can be removed after this patch is applied.

Mike:

: The current behavior with MPOL_MF_STRICT and hugetlb pages is inconsistent
: and does not match documentation (as described above).  The special
: behavior for hugetlb pages ideally should have been removed when hugetlb
: page migration was introduced.  It is unlikely that anyone relies on
: today's inconsistent behavior, and removing one more case of special
: handling for hugetlb pages is a good thing.
Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: linux-man <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581559627-6206-1-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Previously 0 was assigned to variable 'last_migrated_pfn'.  But the
variable is not read after that, so the assignment can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200318174509.15021-1-mateusznosek0@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 5bbe3547 ("mm: allow compaction of unevictable pages")
it is allowed to examine mlocked pages and compact them by default.  On
-RT even minor pagefaults are problematic because it may take a few 100us
to resolve them and until then the task is blocked.

Make compact_unevictable_allowed = 0 default and issue a warning on RT if
it is changed.

[bigeasy@linutronix.de: v5]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190710144138.qyn4tuttdq6h7kqx@linutronix.de/
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200319165536.ovi75tsr2seared4@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190710144138.qyn4tuttdq6h7kqx@linutronix.de/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303202225.nhqc3v5gwlb7x6et@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The proc file `compact_unevictable_allowed' should allow 0 and 1 only, the
`extra*' attribues have been set properly but without
proc_dointvec_minmax() as the `proc_handler' the limit will not be
enforced.

Use proc_dointvec_minmax() as the `proc_handler' to enfoce the valid
specified range.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303202054.gsosv7fsx2ma3cic@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dan reports:

The patch 5e1f0f09: "mm, compaction: capture a page under direct
compaction" from Mar 5, 2019, leads to the following Smatch complaint:

    mm/compaction.c:2321 compact_zone_order()
     error: we previously assumed 'capture' could be null (see line 2313)

mm/compaction.c
  2288  static enum compact_result compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone, int order,
  2289                  gfp_t gfp_mask, enum compact_priority prio,
  2290                  unsigned int alloc_flags, int classzone_idx,
  2291                  struct page **capture)
                                      ^^^^^^^

  2313		if (capture)
                    ^^^^^^^
Check for NULL

  2314			current->capture_control = &capc;
  2315
  2316		ret = compact_zone(&cc, &capc);
  2317
  2318		VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages));
  2319		VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages));
  2320
  2321		*capture = capc.page;
                ^^^^^^^^
Unchecked dereference.

  2322		current->capture_control = NULL;
  2323

In practice this is not an issue, as the only caller path passes non-NULL
capture:

__alloc_pages_direct_compact()
  struct page *page = NULL;
  try_to_compact_pages(capture = &page);
    compact_zone_order(capture = capture);

So let's remove the unnecessary check, which should also make Smatch happy.

Fixes: 5e1f0f09 ("mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/18b0df3c-0589-d96c-23fa-040798fee187@suse.czSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The code to implement THP migrations already exists, and the code for CMA
to clear out a region of memory already exists.

Only a few small tweaks are needed to allow CMA to move THP memory when
attempting an allocation from alloc_contig_range.

With these changes, migrating THPs from a CMA area works when allocating a
1GB hugepage from CMA memory.

[riel@surriel.com: fix hugetlbfs pages per Mike, cleanup per Vlastimil]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200228104700.0af2f18d@imladris.surriel.comSigned-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227213238.1298752-2-riel@surriel.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "fix THP migration for CMA allocations", v2.

Transparent huge pages are allocated with __GFP_MOVABLE, and can end up in
CMA memory blocks.  Transparent huge pages also have most of the
infrastructure in place to allow migration.

However, a few pieces were missing, causing THP migration to fail when
attempting to use CMA to allocate 1GB hugepages.

With these patches in place, THP migration from CMA blocks seems to work,
both for anonymous THPs and for tmpfs/shmem THPs.

This patch (of 2):

Add information to struct compact_control to indicate that the allocator
would really like to clear out this specific part of memory, used by for
example CMA.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227213238.1298752-1-riel@surriel.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It was noticed that mlock2 tests are failing after 9c4e6b1a ("mm,
mlock, vmscan: no more skipping pagevecs") because the patch has changed
the timing on when the page is added to the unevictable LRU list and thus
gains the unevictable page flag.

The test was just too dependent on the implementation details which were
true at the time when it was introduced.  Page flags and the timing when
they are set is something no userspace should ever depend on.  The test
should be testing only for the user observable contract of the tested
syscalls.  Those are defined pretty well for the mlock and there are other
means for testing them.  In fact this is already done and testing for page
flags can be safely dropped to achieve the aimed purpose.  Present bits
can be checked by /proc/<pid>/smaps RSS field and the locking state by
VmFlags although I would argue that Locked: field would be more
appropriate.

Drop all the page flag machinery and considerably simplify the test.  This
should be more robust for future kernel changes while checking the
promised contract is still valid.

Fixes: 9c4e6b1a ("mm, mlock, vmscan: no more skipping pagevecs")
Reported-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200324154218.GS19542@dhcp22.suse.czSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>