nvme_update_ns_info_generic and nvme_update_ns_info_block share a
fair amount of logic related to not fully supported namespace
formats and updating the multipath information.  Move this logic
into the common caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

nvme_set_queue_limits is used on the admin queue and all gendisks
including hidden ones that don't support block I/O.  The write cache
setting on the other hand only makes sense for block I/O.  Move the
blk_queue_write_cache call to nvme_update_ns_info_block instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Move setting up the integrity profile and setting the disk capacity out
of nvme_update_disk_info to get nvme_update_disk_info into a shape where
it just sets queue_limits eventually.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Currently nvme_update_ns_info_block calls nvme_update_disk_info both for
the namespace attached disk, and the multipath one (if it exists).  This
is very different from how other stacking drivers work, and leads to
a lot of complexity.

Switch to setting the disk capacity and initializing the integrity
profile, and let blk_stack_limits which already is called just below
deal with updating the other limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Move uneregistering the existing integrity profile into the helper
dealing with all the other integrity / metadata setup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Handle the no metadata support case in nvme_init_integrity as well to
simplify the calling convention and prepare for future changes in the
area.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

max_integrity_segments is just a hardware limit and doesn't need to be
in nvme_init_integrity with the PI setup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Handle setting the zone size / chunk_sectors and max_append_sectors
limits together with the other ZNS limits, and just open code the
call to blk_revalidate_zones in the current place.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Move the handling of the NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES quirk out of
nvme_config_discard so that it is combined with the normal write_zeroes
limit handling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

All transports set a max_hw_sectors value in the nvme_ctrl, so make
the code using it unconditional and clean it up using a little helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Maxcmd is mandatory for fabrics, check it early to identify the root
cause instead of waiting for it to propagate to "sqsize" and "allocing
queue".

By the way, change nvme_check_ctrl_fabric_info() to
nvmf_validate_identify_ctrl().
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

A new port configuration was added to set max_queue_size. Clamp user
configuration to RDMA transport limits.

Increase the maximal queue size of RDMA controllers from 128 to 256
(the default size stays 128 same as before).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Using this port configuration, one will be able to set the maximal queue
size to be used for any controller that will be associated to the
configured port.

The default value stayed 1024 but each transport will be able to set the
its own values before enabling the port.

Introduce lower limit of 16 for minimal queue depth (same as we use in
the host fabrics drivers).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

If a controller is configured with metadata support, clamp the maximal
queue size to be 128 since there are more resources that are needed
for metadata operations. Otherwise, clamp it to 256.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

This definition will be used by controllers that are configured with
metadata support. For now, both regular and metadata controllers have
the same maximal queue size but later commit will increase the maximal
queue size for regular RDMA controllers to 256.
We'll keep the maximal queue size for metadata controllers to be 128
since there are more resources that are needed for metadata operations
and 128 is the optimal size found for metadata controllers base on
testing.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

This is a preparation for setting the maximal queue size of a controller
that supports PI.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

This is a preparation for having a dynamic configuration of max queue
size for a controller. Make sure that the maxcmd field stays the same as
the MQES (+1) value as we do today.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

According to the NVMe Spec:
"
MQES: This field indicates the maximum individual queue size that the
controller supports. For NVMe over PCIe implementations, this value
applies to the I/O Submission Queues and I/O Completion Queues that the
host creates. For NVMe over Fabrics implementations, this value applies
to only the I/O Submission Queues that the host creates.
"

Align the target code to compare mqes and sqsize as mentioned in the
NVMe Spec.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

The correct place for this definition is the nvme rdma header file and
not the common nvme header file.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Use queue_limits_start_update / queue_limits_commit_update to update
all the limits in one go and with proper sanity checking.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229143846.1047223-4-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nbd currently updates the logical and physical block sizes as well
as the discard_sectors on a live queue.  Freeze the queue first to
make sure there are not commands in flight that can see torn or
inconsistent limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229143846.1047223-3-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nbd_config_put currently clears discard_sectors when unusing a device.
This is pretty odd behavior and different from the sector size
configuration which is simply left in places and then reconfigured when
nbd_set_size is as part of configuring the device.  Change nbd_set_size
to clear discard_sectors if discard is not supported so that all the
queue limits changes are handled in one place.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229143846.1047223-2-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

pktcdvd sets max_hw_sectors on the queue of the underlying device that
it doesn't own (and doesn't reset it ever) since the driver was merged.
This can create all kinds of problems as the underlying driver doesn't
even know about it changing the limit.

As the state purpose is to not create I/Os larger than a single frame,
and pktcdvd never builds bios larger than that, just set REQ_NOMERGE
on the bios it submits so that largers I/Os never get built.

Note: I don't have packet writing hardware, so this is compile tested
only.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229144408.1047967-1-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use queue_limits_set which validates the limits and takes care of
updating the readahead settings instead of directly assigning them to
the queue.  For that make sure all limits are actually updated before
the assignment.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228225653.947152-4-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a small wrapper around blk_stack_limits that allows passing a bdev
for the bottom device and prints an error in case of misaligned
device. The name fits into the new queue limits API and the intent is
to eventually replace disk_stack_limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228225653.947152-3-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a small wrapper around queue_limits_commit_update for stacking
drivers that don't want to update existing limits, but set an
entirely new set.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228225653.947152-2-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'md-6.9-20240301' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-6.9/block

Pull MD updates from Song:

"The major changes are:

 1. Refactor raid1 read_balance, by Yu Kuai and Paul Luse.
 2. Clean up and fix for md_ioctl, by Li Nan.
 3. Other small fixes, by Gui-Dong Han and Heming Zhao."

* tag 'md-6.9-20240301' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md: (22 commits)
  md/raid1: factor out helpers to choose the best rdev from read_balance()
  md/raid1: factor out the code to manage sequential IO
  md/raid1: factor out choose_bb_rdev() from read_balance()
  md/raid1: factor out choose_slow_rdev() from read_balance()
  md/raid1: factor out read_first_rdev() from read_balance()
  md/raid1-10: factor out a new helper raid1_should_read_first()
  md/raid1-10: add a helper raid1_check_read_range()
  md/raid1: fix choose next idle in read_balance()
  md/raid1: record nonrot rdevs while adding/removing rdevs to conf
  md/raid1: factor out helpers to add rdev to conf
  md: add a new helper rdev_has_badblock()
  md/raid5: fix atomicity violation in raid5_cache_count
  md/md-bitmap: fix incorrect usage for sb_index
  md: check mddev->pers before calling md_set_readonly()
  md: clean up openers check in do_md_stop() and md_set_readonly()
  md: sync blockdev before stopping raid or setting readonly
  md: factor out a helper to sync mddev
  md: Don't clear MD_CLOSING when the raid is about to stop
  md: return directly before setting did_set_md_closing
  md: clean up invalid BUG_ON in md_ioctl
  ...

From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>

The original idea is that Paul want to optimize raid1 read
performance([1]), however, we think that the original code for
read_balance() is quite complex, and we don't want to add more
complexity. Hence we decide to refactor read_balance() first, to make
code cleaner and easier for follow up.

Before this patchset, read_balance() has many local variables and many
branches, it want to consider all the scenarios in one iteration. The
idea of this patch is to divide them into 4 different steps:

1) If resync is in progress, find the first usable disk, patch 5;
Otherwise:
2) Loop through all disks and skipping slow disks and disks with bad
blocks, choose the best disk, patch 10. If no disk is found:
3) Look for disks with bad blocks and choose the one with most number of
sectors, patch 8. If no disk is found:
4) Choose first found slow disk with no bad blocks, or slow disk with
most number of sectors, patch 7.

Note that step 3) and step 4) are super code path, and performance
should not be considered.

And after this patchset, we'll continue to optimize read_balance for
step 2), specifically how to choose the best rdev to read.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240102125115.129261-1-paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com/

Yu Kuai (11):
  md: add a new helper rdev_has_badblock()
  md/raid1: factor out helpers to add rdev to conf
  md/raid1: record nonrot rdevs while adding/removing rdevs to conf
  md/raid1: fix choose next idle in read_balance()
  md/raid1-10: add a helper raid1_check_read_range()
  md/raid1-10: factor out a new helper raid1_should_read_first()
  md/raid1: factor out read_first_rdev() from read_balance()
  md/raid1: factor out choose_slow_rdev() from read_balance()
  md/raid1: factor out choose_bb_rdev() from read_balance()
  md/raid1: factor out the code to manage sequential IO
  md/raid1: factor out helpers to choose the best rdev from
    read_balance()

The way that best rdev is chosen:

1) If the read is sequential from one rdev:
 - if rdev is rotational, use this rdev;
 - if rdev is non-rotational, use this rdev until total read length
   exceed disk opt io size;

2) If the read is not sequential:
 - if there is idle disk, use it, otherwise:
 - if the array has non-rotational disk, choose the rdev with minimal
   inflight IO;
 - if all the underlaying disks are rotational disk, choose the rdev
   with closest IO;

There are no functional changes, just to make code cleaner and prepare
for following refactor.
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

There is no functional change for now, make read_balance() cleaner and
prepare to fix problems and refactor the handler of sequential IO.
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-11-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

read_balance() is hard to understand because there are too many status
and branches, and it's overlong.

This patch factor out the case to read the rdev with bad blocks from
read_balance(), there are no functional changes.
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-10-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

read_balance() is hard to understand because there are too many status
and branches, and it's overlong.

This patch factor out the case to read the slow rdev from
read_balance(), there are no functional changes.
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-9-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

read_balance() is hard to understand because there are too many status
and branches, and it's overlong.

This patch factor out the case to read the first rdev from
read_balance(), there are no functional changes.
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

If resync is in progress, read_balance() should find the first usable
disk, otherwise, data could be inconsistent after resync is done. raid1
and raid10 implement the same checking, hence factor out the checking
to make code cleaner.

Noted that raid1 is using 'mddev->recovery_cp', which is updated after
all resync IO is done, while raid10 is using 'conf->next_resync', which
is inaccurate because raid10 update it before submitting resync IO.
Fortunately, raid10 read IO can't concurrent with resync IO, hence there
is no problem. And this patch also switch raid10 to use
'mddev->recovery_cp'.
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

The checking and handler of bad blocks appear many timers during
read_balance() in raid1 and raid10. This helper will be used in later
patches to simplify read_balance() a lot.
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

Commit 12cee5a8 ("md/raid1: prevent merging too large request") add
the case choose next idle in read_balance():

read_balance:
 for_each_rdev
  if(next_seq_sect == this_sector || dist == 0)
  -> sequential reads
   best_disk = disk;
   if (...)
    choose_next_idle = 1
    continue;

 for_each_rdev
 -> iterate next rdev
  if (pending == 0)
   best_disk = disk;
   -> choose the next idle disk
   break;

  if (choose_next_idle)
   -> keep using this rdev if there are no other idle disk
   contine

However, commit 2e52d449 ("md/raid1: add failfast handling for reads.")
remove the code:

-               /* If device is idle, use it */
-               if (pending == 0) {
-                       best_disk = disk;
-                       break;
-               }

Hence choose next idle will never work now, fix this problem by
following:

1) don't set best_disk in this case, read_balance() will choose the best
   disk after iterating all the disks;
2) add 'pending' so that other idle disk will be chosen;
3) add a new local variable 'sequential_disk' to record the disk, and if
   there is no other idle disk, 'sequential_disk' will be chosen;

Fixes: 2e52d449 ("md/raid1: add failfast handling for reads.")
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

For raid1, each read will iterate all the rdevs from conf and check if
any rdev is non-rotational, then choose rdev with minimal IO inflight
if so, or rdev with closest distance otherwise.

Disk nonrot info can be changed through sysfs entry:

/sys/block/[disk_name]/queue/rotational

However, consider that this should only be used for testing, and user
really shouldn't do this in real life. Record the number of non-rotational
disks in conf, to avoid checking each rdev in IO fast path and simplify
read_balance() a little bit.
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

There are no functional changes, just make code cleaner and prepare to
record disk non-rotational information while adding and removing rdev to
conf
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

The current api is_badblock() must pass in 'first_bad' and
'bad_sectors', however, many caller just want to know if there are
badblocks or not, and these caller must define two local variable that
will never be used.

Add a new helper rdev_has_badblock() that will only return if there are
badblocks or not, remove unnecessary local variables and replace
is_badblock() with the new helper in many places.

There are no functional changes, and the new helper will also be used
later to refactor read_balance().
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

The current command UBLK_CMD_DEL_DEV won't return until the device is
released, this way looks more reliable, but makes userspace more
difficult to implement, especially about orders: unmap command
buffer(which holds one ublkc reference), ublkc close,
io_uring_file_unregister, ublkb close.

Add UBLK_CMD_DEL_DEV_ASYNC so that device deletion won't wait release,
then userspace needn't worry about the above order. Actually both loop
and nbd is deleted in this async way.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223075539.89945-3-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>