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  1. 04 Aug, 2019 33 commits
  3. 31 Jul, 2019 7 commits
    • Greg Kroah-Hartman's avatar
      Linux 4.19.63 · 9a9de33a
      Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
      9a9de33a
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      access: avoid the RCU grace period for the temporary subjective credentials · 408af823
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      commit d7852fbd upstream.

It turns out that 'access()' (and 'faccessat()') can cause a lot of RCU
work because it installs a temporary credential that gets allocated and
freed for each system call.

The allocation and freeing overhead is mostly benign, but because
credentials can be accessed under the RCU read lock, the freeing
involves a RCU grace period.

Which is not a huge deal normally, but if you have a lot of access()
calls, this causes a fair amount of seconday damage: instead of having a
nice alloc/free patterns that hits in hot per-CPU slab caches, you have
all those delayed free's, and on big machines with hundreds of cores,
the RCU overhead can end up being enormous.

But it turns out that all of this is entirely unnecessary.  Exactly
because access() only installs the credential as the thread-local
subjective credential, the temporary cred pointer doesn't actually need
to be RCU free'd at all.  Once we're done using it, we can just free it
synchronously and avoid all the RCU overhead.

So add a 'non_rcu' flag to 'struct cred', which can be set by users that
know they only use it in non-RCU context (there are other potential
users for this).  We can make it a union with the rcu freeing list head
that we need for the RCU case, so this doesn't need any extra storage.

Note that this also makes 'get_current_cred()' clear the new non_rcu
flag, in case we have filesystems that take a long-term reference to the
cred and then expect the RCU delayed freeing afterwards.  It's not
entirely clear that this is required, but it makes for clear semantics:
the subjective cred remains non-RCU as long as you only access it
synchronously using the thread-local accessors, but you _can_ use it as
a generic cred if you want to.

It is possible that we should just remove the whole RCU markings for
->cred entirely.  Only ->real_cred is really supposed to be accessed
through RCU, and the long-term cred copies that nfs uses might want to
explicitly re-enable RCU freeing if required, rather than have
get_current_cred() do it implicitly.

But this is a "minimal semantic changes" change for the immediate
problem.
Acked-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: default avatarEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: default avatarPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Glauber <jglauber@marvell.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Jayachandran Chandrasekharan Nair <jnair@marvell.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      408af823
    • Dan Williams's avatar
      libnvdimm/bus: Stop holding nvdimm_bus_list_mutex over __nd_ioctl() · 1a547d24
      Dan Williams authored 
      commit b70d31d0 upstream.

In preparation for fixing a deadlock between wait_for_bus_probe_idle()
and the nvdimm_bus_list_mutex arrange for __nd_ioctl() without
nvdimm_bus_list_mutex held. This also unifies the 'dimm' and 'bus' level
ioctls into a common nd_ioctl() preamble implementation.

Marked for -stable as it is a pre-requisite for a follow-on fix.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: bf9bccc1 ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation")
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: default avatarJane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341209518.292348.7183897251740665198.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: default avatarDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      1a547d24
    • Michael Neuling's avatar
      powerpc/tm: Fix oops on sigreturn on systems without TM · b993a66d
      Michael Neuling authored 
      commit f16d80b7 upstream.

On systems like P9 powernv where we have no TM (or P8 booted with
ppc_tm=off), userspace can construct a signal context which still has
the MSR TS bits set. The kernel tries to restore this context which
results in the following crash:

  Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c0000000000022fc (msr 0x8000000102a03031) tm_scratch=800000020280f033
  Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1636 Comm: sigfuz Not tainted 5.2.0-11043-g0a8ad0ff #69
  NIP:  c0000000000022fc LR: 00007fffb2d67e48 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c00000003fffbd70 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (5.2.0-11045-g7142b497d8)
  MSR:  8000000102a03031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 42004242  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c0000000000022e0 IRQMASK: 0
  GPR00: 0000000000000072 00007fffb2b6e560 00007fffb2d87f00 0000000000000669
  GPR04: 00007fffb2b6e728 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00007fffb2b6f2a8
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 0000000000000000 00007fffb2b76900 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR16: 00007fffb2370000 00007fffb2d84390 00007fffea3a15ac 000001000a250420
  GPR20: 00007fffb2b6f260 0000000010001770 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR24: 00007fffb2d843a0 00007fffea3a14a0 0000000000010000 0000000000800000
  GPR28: 00007fffea3a14d8 00000000003d0f00 0000000000000000 00007fffb2b6e728
  NIP [c0000000000022fc] rfi_flush_fallback+0x7c/0x80
  LR [00007fffb2d67e48] 0x7fffb2d67e48
  Call Trace:
  Instruction dump:
  e96a0220 e96a02a8 e96a0330 e96a03b8 394a0400 4200ffdc 7d2903a6 e92d0c00
  e94d0c08 e96d0c10 e82d0c18 7db242a6 <4c000024> 7db243a6 7db142a6 f82d0c18

The problem is the signal code assumes TM is enabled when
CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is enabled. This may not be the case as
with P9 powernv or if `ppc_tm=off` is used on P8.

This means any local user can crash the system.

Fix the problem by returning a bad stack frame to the user if they try
to set the MSR TS bits with sigreturn() on systems where TM is not
supported.

Found with sigfuz kernel selftest on P9.

This fixes CVE-2019-13648.

Fixes: 2b0a576d ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9
Reported-by: default avatarPraveen Pandey <Praveen.Pandey@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190719050502.405-1-mikey@neuling.orgSigned-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b993a66d
    • Gautham R. Shenoy's avatar
      powerpc/xive: Fix loop exit-condition in xive_find_target_in_mask() · b9310c56
      Gautham R. Shenoy authored 
      commit 4d202c8c upstream.

xive_find_target_in_mask() has the following for(;;) loop which has a
bug when @first == cpumask_first(@mask) and condition 1 fails to hold
for every CPU in @mask. In this case we loop forever in the for-loop.

  first = cpu;
  for (;;) {
  	  if (cpu_online(cpu) && xive_try_pick_target(cpu)) // condition 1
		  return cpu;
	  cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask);
	  if (cpu == first) // condition 2
		  break;

	  if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) // condition 3
		  cpu = cpumask_first(mask);
  }

This is because, when @first == cpumask_first(@mask), we never hit the
condition 2 (cpu == first) since prior to this check, we would have
executed "cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask)" which will set the value of
@cpu to a value greater than @first or to nr_cpus_ids. When this is
coupled with the fact that condition 1 is not met, we will never exit
this loop.

This was discovered by the hard-lockup detector while running LTP test
concurrently with SMT switch tests.

 watchdog: CPU 12 detected hard LOCKUP on other CPUs 68
 watchdog: CPU 12 TB:85587019220796, last SMP heartbeat TB:85578827223399 (15999ms ago)
 watchdog: CPU 68 Hard LOCKUP
 watchdog: CPU 68 TB:85587019361273, last heartbeat TB:85576815065016 (19930ms ago)
 CPU: 68 PID: 45050 Comm: hxediag Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-100.el8.ppc64le #1
 NIP:  c0000000006f5578 LR: c000000000cba9ec CTR: 0000000000000000
 REGS: c000201fff3c7d80 TRAP: 0100   Not tainted  (4.18.0-100.el8.ppc64le)
 MSR:  9000000002883033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24028424  XER: 00000000
 CFAR: c0000000006f558c IRQMASK: 1
 GPR00: c0000000000afc58 c000201c01c43400 c0000000015ce500 c000201cae26ec18
 GPR04: 0000000000000800 0000000000000540 0000000000000800 00000000000000f8
 GPR08: 0000000000000020 00000000000000a8 0000000080000000 c00800001a1beed8
 GPR12: c0000000000b1410 c000201fff7f4c00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000540 0000000000000001
 GPR20: 0000000000000048 0000000010110000 c00800001a1e3780 c000201cae26ed18
 GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000201cae26ed8c 0000000000000001 c000000001116bc0
 GPR28: c000000001601ee8 c000000001602494 c000201cae26ec18 000000000000001f
 NIP [c0000000006f5578] find_next_bit+0x38/0x90
 LR [c000000000cba9ec] cpumask_next+0x2c/0x50
 Call Trace:
 [c000201c01c43400] [c000201cae26ec18] 0xc000201cae26ec18 (unreliable)
 [c000201c01c43420] [c0000000000afc58] xive_find_target_in_mask+0x1b8/0x240
 [c000201c01c43470] [c0000000000b0228] xive_pick_irq_target.isra.3+0x168/0x1f0
 [c000201c01c435c0] [c0000000000b1470] xive_irq_startup+0x60/0x260
 [c000201c01c43640] [c0000000001d8328] __irq_startup+0x58/0xf0
 [c000201c01c43670] [c0000000001d844c] irq_startup+0x8c/0x1a0
 [c000201c01c436b0] [c0000000001d57b0] __setup_irq+0x9f0/0xa90
 [c000201c01c43760] [c0000000001d5aa0] request_threaded_irq+0x140/0x220
 [c000201c01c437d0] [c00800001a17b3d4] bnx2x_nic_load+0x188c/0x3040 [bnx2x]
 [c000201c01c43950] [c00800001a187c44] bnx2x_self_test+0x1fc/0x1f70 [bnx2x]
 [c000201c01c43a90] [c000000000adc748] dev_ethtool+0x11d8/0x2cb0
 [c000201c01c43b60] [c000000000b0b61c] dev_ioctl+0x5ac/0xa50
 [c000201c01c43bf0] [c000000000a8d4ec] sock_do_ioctl+0xbc/0x1b0
 [c000201c01c43c60] [c000000000a8dfb8] sock_ioctl+0x258/0x4f0
 [c000201c01c43d20] [c0000000004c9704] do_vfs_ioctl+0xd4/0xa70
 [c000201c01c43de0] [c0000000004ca274] sys_ioctl+0xc4/0x160
 [c000201c01c43e30] [c00000000000b388] system_call+0x5c/0x70
 Instruction dump:
 78aad182 54a806be 3920ffff 78a50664 794a1f24 7d294036 7d43502a 7d295039
 4182001c 48000034 78a9d182 79291f24 <7d23482a> 2fa90000 409e0020 38a50040

To fix this, move the check for condition 2 after the check for
condition 3, so that we are able to break out of the loop soon after
iterating through all the CPUs in the @mask in the problem case. Use
do..while() to achieve this.

Fixes: 243e2511 ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Reported-by: default avatarIndira P. Joga <indira.priya@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1563359724-13931-1-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b9310c56
    • Hui Wang's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Add a conexant codec entry to let mute led work · c2194442
      Hui Wang authored 
      commit 3f880949 upstream.

This conexant codec isn't in the supported codec list yet, the hda
generic driver can drive this codec well, but on a Lenovo machine
with mute/mic-mute leds, we need to apply CXT_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI
to make the leds work. After adding this codec to the list, the
driver patch_conexant.c will apply THINKPAD_ACPI to this machine.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarHui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      c2194442
    • Kai-Heng Feng's avatar
      ALSA: line6: Fix wrong altsetting for LINE6_PODHD500_1 · 491483ed
      Kai-Heng Feng authored 
      commit 70256b42 upstream.

Commit 7b9584fa ("staging: line6: Move altsetting to properties")
set a wrong altsetting for LINE6_PODHD500_1 during refactoring.

Set the correct altsetting number to fix the issue.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1790595
Fixes: 7b9584fa ("staging: line6: Move altsetting to properties")
Signed-off-by: default avatarKai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      491483ed
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