Trying to add an unreachable route incorrectly returns -ESRCH if
if custom FIB rules are present:

[root@localhost ~]# ip route add 74.125.31.199 dev eth0 via 1.2.3.4
RTNETLINK answers: Network is unreachable
[root@localhost ~]# ip rule add to 55.66.77.88 table 200
[root@localhost ~]# ip route add 74.125.31.199 dev eth0 via 1.2.3.4
RTNETLINK answers: No such process
[root@localhost ~]#

Commit 83886b6b ("[NET]: Change "not found"
return value for rule lookup") changed fib_rules_lookup()
to use -ESRCH as a "not found" code internally, but for user space it
should be translated into -ENETUNREACH. Handle the translation centrally in
ipv4-specific fib_lookup(), leaving the DECnet case alone.

On a related note, commit b7a71b51
("ipv4: removed redundant conditional") removed a similar translation from
ip_route_input_slow() prematurely AIUI.

Fixes: b7a71b51 ("ipv4: removed redundant conditional")
Signed-off-by: Panu Matilainen <pmatilai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Joe Stringer says:

====================
Implement ndo_gso_check() for vxlan nics

Most NICs that report NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL support VXLAN, and not other
UDP-based encapsulation protocols where the format and size of the header may
differ. This patch series implements a generic ndo_gso_check() for detecting
VXLAN, then reuses it for these NICs.

Implementation shamelessly stolen from Tom Herbert (with minor fixups):
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/332428/focus=333111

v2: Drop i40e/fm10k patches (code diverged; handling separately).
    Refactor common code into vxlan_gso_check() helper.
    Minor style fixes.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use vxlan_gso_check() to advertise offload support for this NIC.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Shahed Shaikh <shahed.shaikh@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use vxlan_gso_check() to advertise offload support for this NIC.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use vxlan_gso_check() to advertise offload support for this NIC.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Sathya Perla <sperla@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Most NICs that report NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL support VXLAN, and not
other UDP-based encapsulation protocols where the format and size of the
header differs. This patch implements a generic ndo_gso_check() for
VXLAN which will only advertise GSO support when the skb looks like it
contains VXLAN (or no UDP tunnelling at all).

Implementation shamelessly stolen from Tom Herbert:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/332428/focus=333111Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

John W. Linville says:

====================
pull request: wireless 2014-11-13

Please pull this set of a few more wireless fixes intended for the
3.18 stream...

For the mac80211 bits, Johannes says:

"This has just one fix, for an issue with the CCMP decryption
that can cause a kernel crash. I'm not sure it's remotely
exploitable, but it's an important fix nonetheless."

For the iwlwifi bits, Emmanuel says:

"Two fixes here - we weren't updating mac80211 if a scan
was cut short by RFKILL which confused cfg80211. As a
result, the latter wouldn't allow to run another scan.
Liad fixes a small bug in the firmware dump."

On top of that...

Arend van Spriel corrects a channel width conversion that caused a
WARNING in brcmfmac.

Hauke Mehrtens avoids a NULL pointer dereference in b43.

Larry Finger hits a trio of rtlwifi bugs left over from recent
backporting from the Realtek vendor driver.

Miaoqing Pan fixes a clocking problem in ath9k that could affect
packet timestamps and such.

Stanislaw Gruszka addresses an payload alignment issue that has been
plaguing rt2x00.

Please let me know if there are problems!
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There could be a signed overflow in the following code.

The expression, (32-logmask) is comprised between 0 and 31 included.
It may be equal to 31.
In such a case the left shift will produce a signed integer overflow.
According to the C99 Standard, this is an undefined behavior.
A simple fix is to replace the signed int 1 with the unsigned int 1U.
Signed-off-by: Vincent BENAYOUN <vincent.benayoun@trust-in-soft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull virtio bugfix from Michael S Tsirkin:
 "This fixes a crash in virtio console multi-channel mode that got
  introduced in -rc1"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio_console: move early VQ enablement

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) sunhme driver lacks DMA mapping error checks, based upon a report by
    Meelis Roos.

 2) Fix memory leak in mvpp2 driver, from Sudip Mukherjee.

 3) DMA memory allocation sizes are wrong in systemport ethernet driver,
    fix from Florian Fainelli.

 4) Fix use after free in mac80211 defragmentation code, from Johannes
    Berg.

 5) Some networking uapi headers missing from Kbuild file, from Stephen
    Hemminger.

 6) TUN driver gets csum_start offset wrong when VLAN accel is enabled,
    and macvtap has a similar bug, from Herbert Xu.

 7) Adjust several tunneling drivers to set dev->iflink after registry,
    because registry sets that to -1 overwriting whatever we did.  From
    Steffen Klassert.

 8) Geneve forgets to set inner tunneling type, causing GSO segmentation
    to fail on some NICs.  From Jesse Gross.

 9) Fix several locking bugs in stmmac driver, from Fabrice Gasnier and
    Giuseppe CAVALLARO.

10) Fix spurious timeouts with NewReno on low traffic connections, from
    Marcelo Leitner.

11) Fix descriptor updates in enic driver, from Govindarajulu
    Varadarajan.

12) PPP calls bpf_prog_create() with locks held, which isn't kosher.
    Fix from Takashi Iwai.

13) Fix NULL deref in SCTP with malformed INIT packets, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

14) psock_fanout selftest accesses past the end of the mmap ring, fix
    from Shuah Khan.

15) Fix PTP timestamping for VLAN packets, from Richard Cochran.

16) netlink_unbind() calls in netlink pass wrong initial argument, from
    Hiroaki SHIMODA.

17) vxlan socket reuse accidently reuses a socket when the address
    family is different, so we have to explicitly check this, from
    Marcelo Lietner.

18) Fix missing include in nft_reject_bridge.c breaking the build on ppc
    and other architectures, from Guenter Roeck.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (75 commits)
  vxlan: Do not reuse sockets for a different address family
  smsc911x: power-up phydev before doing a software reset.
  lib: rhashtable - Remove weird non-ASCII characters from comments
  net/smsc911x: Fix delays in the PHY enable/disable routines
  net/smsc911x: Fix rare soft reset timeout issue due to PHY power-down mode
  netlink: Properly unbind in error conditions.
  net: ptp: fix time stamp matching logic for VLAN packets.
  cxgb4 : dcb open-lldp interop fixes
  selftests/net: psock_fanout seg faults in sock_fanout_read_ring()
  net: bcmgenet: apply MII configuration in bcmgenet_open()
  net: bcmgenet: connect and disconnect from the PHY state machine
  net: qualcomm: Fix dependency
  ixgbe: phy: fix uninitialized status in ixgbe_setup_phy_link_tnx
  net: phy: Correctly handle MII ioctl which changes autonegotiation.
  ipv6: fix IPV6_PKTINFO with v4 mapped
  net: sctp: fix memory leak in auth key management
  net: sctp: fix NULL pointer dereference in af->from_addr_param on malformed packet
  net: ppp: Don't call bpf_prog_create() in ppp_lock
  net/mlx4_en: Advertize encapsulation offloads features only when VXLAN tunnel is set
  cxgb4 : Fix bug in DCB app deletion
  ...

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  MAINTAINERS: add IIO include files
  kernel/panic.c: update comments for print_tainted
  mem-hotplug: reset node present pages when hot-adding a new pgdat
  mem-hotplug: reset node managed pages when hot-adding a new pgdat
  mm/debug-pagealloc: correct freepage accounting and order resetting
  fanotify: fix notification of groups with inode & mount marks
  mm, compaction: prevent infinite loop in compact_zone
  mm: alloc_contig_range: demote pages busy message from warn to info
  mm/slab: fix unalignment problem on Malta with EVA due to slab merge
  mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock
  mm/page_alloc: move freepage counting logic to __free_one_page()
  mm/page_alloc: add freepage on isolate pageblock to correct buddy list
  mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect isolation behavior by rechecking migratetype
  mm/compaction: skip the range until proper target pageblock is met
  zram: avoid kunmap_atomic() of a NULL pointer

Pull Ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
 "There is an overflow bug fix for cephfs from Zheng, a fix for handling
  large authentication ticket buffers in libceph from Ilya, and a few
  fixes for the request handling code from Ilya that affect RBD volumes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  libceph: change from BUG to WARN for __remove_osd() asserts
  libceph: clear r_req_lru_item in __unregister_linger_request()
  libceph: unlink from o_linger_requests when clearing r_osd
  libceph: do not crash on large auth tickets
  ceph: fix flush tid comparision

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - fix for an oops in HID core upon repeated subdriver insertion/removal
   under certain circumstances, by Benjamin Tissoires

 - quirk for another Elan Touchscreen device, by Adel Gadllah

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: core: cleanup .claimed field on disconnect
  HID: usbhid: enable always-poll quirk for Elan Touchscreen 0103

Files under include/linux/iio were not reported as part of the IIO
subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Reported-by: Cristina Ciocan <cristina.ciocan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 69361eef ("panic: add TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP") added the 'L' flag,
but failed to update the comments for print_tainted().  So, update the
comments.
Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When memory is hot-added, all the memory is in offline state.  So clear
all zones' present_pages because they will be updated in online_pages()
and offline_pages().  Otherwise, /proc/zoneinfo will corrupt:

When the memory of node2 is offline:

  # cat /proc/zoneinfo
  ......
  Node 2, zone   Movable
  ......
        spanned  8388608
        present  8388608
        managed  0

When we online memory on node2:

  # cat /proc/zoneinfo
  ......
  Node 2, zone   Movable
  ......
        spanned  8388608
        present  16777216
        managed  8388608
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In free_area_init_core(), zone->managed_pages is set to an approximate
value for lowmem, and will be adjusted when the bootmem allocator frees
pages into the buddy system.

But free_area_init_core() is also called by hotadd_new_pgdat() when
hot-adding memory.  As a result, zone->managed_pages of the newly added
node's pgdat is set to an approximate value in the very beginning.

Even if the memory on that node has node been onlined,
/sys/device/system/node/nodeXXX/meminfo has wrong value:

  hot-add node2 (memory not onlined)
  cat /sys/device/system/node/node2/meminfo
  Node 2 MemTotal:       33554432 kB
  Node 2 MemFree:               0 kB
  Node 2 MemUsed:        33554432 kB
  Node 2 Active:                0 kB

This patch fixes this problem by reset node managed pages to 0 after
hot-adding a new node.

1. Move reset_managed_pages_done from reset_node_managed_pages() to
   reset_all_zones_managed_pages()
2. Make reset_node_managed_pages() non-static
3. Call reset_node_managed_pages() in hotadd_new_pgdat() after pgdat
   is initialized
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

One thing I did in this patch is fixing freepage accounting.  If we
clear guard page and link it onto isolate buddy list, we should not
increase freepage count.  This patch adds conditional branch to skip
counting in this case.  Without this patch, this overcounting happens
frequently if guard order is set and CMA is used.

Another thing fixed in this patch is the target to reset order.  In
__free_one_page(), we check the buddy page whether it is a guard page or
not.  And, if so, we should clear guard attribute on the buddy page and
reset order of it to 0.  But, current code resets original page's order
rather than buddy one's.  Maybe, this doesn't have any problem, because
whole merged page's order will be re-assigned soon.  But, it is better
to correct code.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fsnotify() needs to merge inode and mount marks lists when notifying
groups about events so that ignore masks from inode marks are reflected
in mount mark notifications and groups are notified in proper order
(according to priorities).

Currently the sorting of the lists done by fsnotify_add_inode_mark() /
fsnotify_add_vfsmount_mark() and fsnotify() differed which resulted
ignore masks not being used in some cases.

Fix the problem by always using the same comparison function when
sorting / merging the mark lists.

Thanks to Heinrich Schuchardt for improvements of my patch.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87721Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Several people have reported occasionally seeing processes stuck in
compact_zone(), even triggering soft lockups, in 3.18-rc2+.

Testing a revert of commit e14c720e ("mm, compaction: remember
position within pageblock in free pages scanner") fixed the issue,
although the stuck processes do not appear to involve the free scanner.

Finally, by code inspection, the bug was found in isolate_migratepages()
which uses a slightly different condition to detect if the migration and
free scanners have met, than compact_finished().  That has not been a
problem until commit e14c720e allowed the free scanner position
between individual invocations to be in the middle of a pageblock.

In a relatively rare case, the migration scanner position can end up at
the beginning of a pageblock, with the free scanner position in the
middle of the same pageblock.  If it's the migration scanner's turn,
isolate_migratepages() exits immediately (without updating the
position), while compact_finished() decides to continue compaction,
resulting in a potentially infinite loop.  The system can recover only
if another process creates enough high-order pages to make the watermark
checks in compact_finished() pass.

This patch fixes the immediate problem by bumping the migration
scanner's position to meet the free scanner in isolate_migratepages(),
when both are within the same pageblock.  This causes compact_finished()
to terminate properly.  A more robust check in compact_finished() is
planned as a cleanup for better future maintainability.

Fixes: e14c720e ("mm, compaction: remember position within pageblock in free pages scanner)
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: P. Christeas <xrg@linux.gr>
Tested-by: P. Christeas <xrg@linux.gr>
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=141508604232522&w=2Reported-by: Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at>
Tested-by: Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/4/904Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/7/164
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Having test_pages_isolated failure message as a warning confuses users
into thinking that it is more serious than it really is.  In reality, if
called via CMA, allocation will be retried so a single
test_pages_isolated failure does not prevent allocation from succeeding.

Demote the warning message to an info message and reformat it such that
the text "failed" does not appear and instead a less worrying "PFNS
busy" is used.

This message is trivially reproducible on a 10GB x86 machine on 3.16.y
kernels configured with CONFIG_DMA_CMA.
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unlike SLUB, sometimes, object isn't started at the beginning of the
slab in SLAB.  This causes the unalignment problem after slab merging is
supported by commit 12220dea ("mm/slab: support slab merge").

Following is the report from Markos that fail to boot on Malta with EVA.

    Calibrating delay loop... 19.86 BogoMIPS (lpj=99328)
    pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
    Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 0, 16384 bytes)
    Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 0, 16384 bytes)
    Kernel bug detected[#1]:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.17.0-05639-g12220dea #1631
    task: 1f04f5d8 ti: 1f050000 task.ti: 1f050000
    epc   : 80141190 alloc_unbound_pwq+0x234/0x304
        Not tainted
    ra    : 80141184 alloc_unbound_pwq+0x228/0x304
    Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo=1f050000, task=1f04f5d8, tls=00000000)
    Call Trace:
      alloc_unbound_pwq+0x234/0x304
      apply_workqueue_attrs+0x11c/0x294
      __alloc_workqueue_key+0x23c/0x470
      init_workqueues+0x320/0x400
      do_one_initcall+0xe8/0x23c
      kernel_init_freeable+0x9c/0x224
      kernel_init+0x10/0x100
      ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
    [ end trace cb88537fdc8fa200 ]
    Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

alloc_unbound_pwq() allocates slab object from pool_workqueue.  This
kmem_cache requires 256 bytes alignment, but, current merging code
doesn't honor that, and merge it with kmalloc-256.  kmalloc-256 requires
only cacheline size alignment so that above failure occurs.  However, in
x86, kmalloc-256 is luckily aligned in 256 bytes, so the problem didn't
happen on it.

To fix this problem, this patch introduces alignment mismatch check in
find_mergeable().  This will fix the problem.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Current pageblock isolation logic could isolate each pageblock
individually.  This causes freepage accounting problem if freepage with
pageblock order on isolate pageblock is merged with other freepage on
normal pageblock.  We can prevent merging by restricting max order of
merging to pageblock order if freepage is on isolate pageblock.

A side-effect of this change is that there could be non-merged buddy
freepage even if finishing pageblock isolation, because undoing
pageblock isolation is just to move freepage from isolate buddy list to
normal buddy list rather than to consider merging.  So, the patch also
makes undoing pageblock isolation consider freepage merge.  When
un-isolation, freepage with more than pageblock order and it's buddy are
checked.  If they are on normal pageblock, instead of just moving, we
isolate the freepage and free it in order to get merged.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All the caller of __free_one_page() has similar freepage counting logic,
so we can move it to __free_one_page().  This reduce line of code and
help future maintenance.

This is also preparation step for "mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of
merging on isolated pageblock" which fix the freepage counting problem
on freepage with more than pageblock order.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In free_pcppages_bulk(), we use cached migratetype of freepage to
determine type of buddy list where freepage will be added.  This
information is stored when freepage is added to pcp list, so if
isolation of pageblock of this freepage begins after storing, this
cached information could be stale.  In other words, it has original
migratetype rather than MIGRATE_ISOLATE.

There are two problems caused by this stale information.

One is that we can't keep these freepages from being allocated.
Although this pageblock is isolated, freepage will be added to normal
buddy list so that it could be allocated without any restriction.  And
the other problem is incorrect freepage accounting.  Freepages on
isolate pageblock should not be counted for number of freepage.

Following is the code snippet in free_pcppages_bulk().

    /* MIGRATE_MOVABLE list may include MIGRATE_RESERVEs */
    __free_one_page(page, page_to_pfn(page), zone, 0, mt);
    trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain(page, 0, mt);
    if (likely(!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))) {
        __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, 1);
        if (is_migrate_cma(mt))
            __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES, 1);
    }

As you can see above snippet, current code already handle second
problem, incorrect freepage accounting, by re-fetching pageblock
migratetype through is_migrate_isolate_page(page).

But, because this re-fetched information isn't used for
__free_one_page(), first problem would not be solved.  This patch try to
solve this situation to re-fetch pageblock migratetype before
__free_one_page() and to use it for __free_one_page().

In addition to move up position of this re-fetch, this patch use
optimization technique, re-fetching migratetype only if there is isolate
pageblock.  Pageblock isolation is rare event, so we can avoid
re-fetching in common case with this optimization.

This patch also correct migratetype of the tracepoint output.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Before describing bugs itself, I first explain definition of freepage.

 1. pages on buddy list are counted as freepage.
 2. pages on isolate migratetype buddy list are *not* counted as freepage.
 3. pages on cma buddy list are counted as CMA freepage, too.

Now, I describe problems and related patch.

Patch 1: There is race conditions on getting pageblock migratetype that
it results in misplacement of freepages on buddy list, incorrect
freepage count and un-availability of freepage.

Patch 2: Freepages on pcp list could have stale cached information to
determine migratetype of buddy list to go.  This causes misplacement of
freepages on buddy list and incorrect freepage count.

Patch 4: Merging between freepages on different migratetype of
pageblocks will cause freepages accouting problem.  This patch fixes it.

Without patchset [3], above problem doesn't happens on my CMA allocation
test, because CMA reserved pages aren't used at all.  So there is no
chance for above race.

With patchset [3], I did simple CMA allocation test and get below
result:

 - Virtual machine, 4 cpus, 1024 MB memory, 256 MB CMA reservation
 - run kernel build (make -j16) on background
 - 30 times CMA allocation(8MB * 30 = 240MB) attempts in 5 sec interval
 - Result: more than 5000 freepage count are missed

With patchset [3] and this patchset, I found that no freepage count are
missed so that I conclude that problems are solved.

On my simple memory offlining test, these problems also occur on that
environment, too.

This patch (of 4):

There are two paths to reach core free function of buddy allocator,
__free_one_page(), one is free_one_page()->__free_one_page() and the
other is free_hot_cold_page()->free_pcppages_bulk()->__free_one_page().
Each paths has race condition causing serious problems.  At first, this
patch is focused on first type of freepath.  And then, following patch
will solve the problem in second type of freepath.

In the first type of freepath, we got migratetype of freeing page
without holding the zone lock, so it could be racy.  There are two cases
of this race.

 1. pages are added to isolate buddy list after restoring orignal
    migratetype

    CPU1                                   CPU2

    get migratetype => return MIGRATE_ISOLATE
    call free_one_page() with MIGRATE_ISOLATE

                                grab the zone lock
                                unisolate pageblock
                                release the zone lock

    grab the zone lock
    call __free_one_page() with MIGRATE_ISOLATE
    freepage go into isolate buddy list,
    although pageblock is already unisolated

This may cause two problems.  One is that we can't use this page anymore
until next isolation attempt of this pageblock, because freepage is on
isolate buddy list.  The other is that freepage accouting could be wrong
due to merging between different buddy list.  Freepages on isolate buddy
list aren't counted as freepage, but ones on normal buddy list are
counted as freepage.  If merge happens, buddy freepage on normal buddy
list is inevitably moved to isolate buddy list without any consideration
of freepage accouting so it could be incorrect.

 2. pages are added to normal buddy list while pageblock is isolated.
    It is similar with above case.

This also may cause two problems.  One is that we can't keep these
freepages from being allocated.  Although this pageblock is isolated,
freepage would be added to normal buddy list so that it could be
allocated without any restriction.  And the other problem is same as
case 1, that it, incorrect freepage accouting.

This race condition would be prevented by checking migratetype again
with holding the zone lock.  Because it is somewhat heavy operation and
it isn't needed in common case, we want to avoid rechecking as much as
possible.  So this patch introduce new variable, nr_isolate_pageblock in
struct zone to check if there is isolated pageblock.  With this, we can
avoid to re-check migratetype in common case and do it only if there is
isolated pageblock or migratetype is MIGRATE_ISOLATE.  This solve above
mentioned problems.

Changes from v3:
Add one more check in free_one_page() that checks whether migratetype is
MIGRATE_ISOLATE or not. Without this, abovementioned case 1 could happens.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 7d49d886 ("mm, compaction: reduce zone checking frequency in
the migration scanner") has a side-effect that changes the iteration
range calculation.  Before the change, block_end_pfn is calculated using
start_pfn, but now it blindly adds pageblock_nr_pages to the previous
value.

This causes the problem that isolation_start_pfn is larger than
block_end_pfn when we isolate the page with more than pageblock order.
In this case, isolation would fail due to an invalid range parameter.

To prevent this, this patch implements skipping the range until a proper
target pageblock is met.  Without this patch, CMA with more than
pageblock order always fails but with this patch it will succeed.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram could kunmap_atomic() a NULL pointer in a rare situation: a zram
page becomes a full-zeroed page after a partial write io.  The current
code doesn't handle this case and performs kunmap_atomic() on a NULL
pointer, which panics the kernel.

This patch fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang.kh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, we only match against local port number in order to reuse
socket. But if this new vxlan wants an IPv6 socket and a IPv4 one bound
to that port, vxlan will reuse an IPv4 socket as IPv6 and a panic will
follow. The following steps reproduce it:

   # ip link add vxlan6 type vxlan id 42 group 229.10.10.10 \
       srcport 5000 6000 dev eth0
   # ip link add vxlan7 type vxlan id 43 group ff0e::110 \
       srcport 5000 6000 dev eth0
   # ip link set vxlan6 up
   # ip link set vxlan7 up
   <panic>

[    4.187481] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000058
...
[    4.188076] Call Trace:
[    4.188085]  [<ffffffff81667c4a>] ? ipv6_sock_mc_join+0x3a/0x630
[    4.188098]  [<ffffffffa05a6ad6>] vxlan_igmp_join+0x66/0xd0 [vxlan]
[    4.188113]  [<ffffffff810a3430>] process_one_work+0x220/0x710
[    4.188125]  [<ffffffff810a33c4>] ? process_one_work+0x1b4/0x710
[    4.188138]  [<ffffffff810a3a3b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x3a0
[    4.188149]  [<ffffffff810a3920>] ? process_one_work+0x710/0x710

So address family must also match in order to reuse a socket.
Reported-by: Jean-Tsung Hsiao <jhsiao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With commit be9dad1f ("net: phy: suspend phydev when going
to HALTED"), the PHY device will be put in a low-power mode using
BMCR_PDOWN if the the interface is set down. The smsc911x driver does
a software_reset opening the device driver (ndo_open). In such case,
the PHY must be powered-up before access to any register and before
calling the software_reset function. Otherwise, as the PHY is powered
down the software reset fails and the interface can not be enabled
again.

This patch fixes this scenario that is easy to reproduce setting down
the network interface and setting up again.

    $ ifconfig eth0 down
    $ ifconfig eth0 up
    ifconfig: SIOCSIFFLAGS: Input/output error
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <eballetbo@iseebcn.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

My editor spewed garbage that looked like memory corruption on
my screen.  It turns out that a number of occurences of "fi" got
turned into a ligature.

This patch replaces these ligatures with the ASCII letters "fi".
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Cheers,
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Increased delay in the smsc911x_phy_disable_energy_detect (from 1ms to 2ms).
Dropped delays in the smsc911x_phy_enable_energy_detect (100ms and 1ms).

The patch affect SMSC LAN generation 4 chips with integrated PHY (LAN9221).

I saw problems with soft reset due to wrong udelay timings.
After I fixed udelay, I measured the time needed to bring integrated PHY
from power-down to operational mode (the time beetween clearing EDPWRDOWN
bit and soft reset complete event). I got 1ms (measured using ktime_get).
The value is equal to the current value (1ms) used in the
smsc911x_phy_disable_energy_detect. It is near the upper bound and in order
to avoid rare soft reset faults it is doubled (2ms).

I don't know official timing for bringing up integrated PHY as specs doesn't
clarify this (or may be I didn't found).

It looks safe to drop delays before and after setting EDPWRDOWN bit
(enable PHY power-down mode). I didn't saw any regressions with the patch.

The patch was reviewed by Steve Glendinning and Microchip Team.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kochetkov <al.kochet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The patch affect SMSC LAN generation 4 chips with integrated PHY (LAN9221).

It is possible that PHY could enter power-down mode (ENERGYON clear),
between ENERGYON bit check in smsc911x_phy_disable_energy_detect and SRST
bit set in smsc911x_soft_reset. This could happen, for example, if someone
disconnect ethernet cable between the checks. The PHY in a power-down mode
would prevent the MAC portion of chip to be software reseted.

Initially found by code review, confirmed later using test case.

This is low probability issue, and in order to reproduce it you have to
run the script:

while true; do
	ifconfig eth0 down
	ifconfig eth0 up || break
done

While the script is running you have to plug/unplug ethernet cable many
times (using gpio controlled ethernet switch, for example) until get:

[ 4516.477783] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 4516.512207] smsc911x smsc911x.0: eth0: SMSC911x/921x identified at 0xce006000, IRQ: 336
[ 4516.524658] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 4516.559082] smsc911x smsc911x.0: eth0: SMSC911x/921x identified at 0xce006000, IRQ: 336
[ 4516.571990] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
ifconfig: SIOCSIFFLAGS: Input/output error

The patch was reviewed by Steve Glendinning and Microchip Team.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kochetkov <al.kochet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

No reason to use BUG_ON for osd request list assertions.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

kick_requests() can put linger requests on the notarget list.  This
means we need to clear the much-overloaded req->r_req_lru_item in
__unregister_linger_request() as well, or we get an assertion failure
in ceph_osdc_release_request() - !list_empty(&req->r_req_lru_item).

AFAICT the assumption was that registered linger requests cannot be on
any of req->r_req_lru_item lists, but that's clearly not the case.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Requests have to be unlinked from both osd->o_requests (normal
requests) and osd->o_linger_requests (linger requests) lists when
clearing req->r_osd.  Otherwise __unregister_linger_request() gets
confused and we trip over a !list_empty(&osd->o_linger_requests)
assert in __remove_osd().

MON=1 OSD=1:

    # cat remove-osd.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    rbd create --size 1 test
    DEV=$(rbd map test)
    ceph osd out 0
    sleep 3
    rbd map dne/dne # obtain a new osdmap as a side effect
    rbd unmap $DEV & # will block
    sleep 3
    ceph osd in 0
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Large (greater than 32k, the value of PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) auth
tickets will have their buffers vmalloc'ed, which leads to the
following crash in crypto:

[   28.685082] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffeb04000032c0
[   28.686032] IP: [<ffffffff81392b42>] scatterwalk_pagedone+0x22/0x80
[   28.686032] PGD 0
[   28.688088] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   28.688088] Modules linked in:
[   28.688088] CPU: 0 PID: 878 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 3.17.0-vm+ #305
[   28.688088] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
[   28.688088] Workqueue: ceph-msgr con_work
[   28.688088] task: ffff88011a7f9030 ti: ffff8800d903c000 task.ti: ffff8800d903c000
[   28.688088] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81392b42>]  [<ffffffff81392b42>] scatterwalk_pagedone+0x22/0x80
[   28.688088] RSP: 0018:ffff8800d903f688  EFLAGS: 00010286
[   28.688088] RAX: ffffeb04000032c0 RBX: ffff8800d903f718 RCX: ffffeb04000032c0
[   28.688088] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8800d903f750
[   28.688088] RBP: ffff8800d903f688 R08: 00000000000007de R09: ffff8800d903f880
[   28.688088] R10: 18df467c72d6257b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000010
[   28.688088] R13: ffff8800d903f750 R14: ffff8800d903f8a0 R15: 0000000000000000
[   28.688088] FS:  00007f50a41c7700(0000) GS:ffff88011fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   28.688088] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[   28.688088] CR2: ffffeb04000032c0 CR3: 00000000da3f3000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
[   28.688088] Stack:
[   28.688088]  ffff8800d903f698 ffffffff81392ca8 ffff8800d903f6e8 ffffffff81395d32
[   28.688088]  ffff8800dac96000 ffff880000000000 ffff8800d903f980 ffff880119b7e020
[   28.688088]  ffff880119b7e010 0000000000000000 0000000000000010 0000000000000010
[   28.688088] Call Trace:
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff81392ca8>] scatterwalk_done+0x38/0x40
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff81392ca8>] scatterwalk_done+0x38/0x40
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff81395d32>] blkcipher_walk_done+0x182/0x220
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff813990bf>] crypto_cbc_encrypt+0x15f/0x180
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff81399780>] ? crypto_aes_set_key+0x30/0x30
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff8156c40c>] ceph_aes_encrypt2+0x29c/0x2e0
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff8156d2a3>] ceph_encrypt2+0x93/0xb0
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff8156d7da>] ceph_x_encrypt+0x4a/0x60
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff8155b39d>] ? ceph_buffer_new+0x5d/0xf0
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff8156e837>] ceph_x_build_authorizer.isra.6+0x297/0x360
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff8112089b>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x11b/0x1c0
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff8156b496>] ? ceph_auth_create_authorizer+0x36/0x80
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff8156ed83>] ceph_x_create_authorizer+0x63/0xd0
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff8156b4b4>] ceph_auth_create_authorizer+0x54/0x80
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff8155f7c0>] get_authorizer+0x80/0xd0
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff81555a8b>] prepare_write_connect+0x18b/0x2b0
[   28.688088]  [<ffffffff81559289>] try_read+0x1e59/0x1f10

This is because we set up crypto scatterlists as if all buffers were
kmalloc'ed.  Fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

TID of cap flush ack is 64 bits, but ceph_inode_info::flushing_cap_tid
is only 16 bits. 16 bits should be plenty to let the cap flush updates
pipeline appropriately, but we need to cast in the proper direction when
comparing these differently-sized versions. So downcast the 64-bits one
to 16 bits.

Reflects ceph.git commit a5184cf46a6e867287e24aeb731634828467cd98.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Things get calming down, now we have only a few fix patches: a trivial
  fix for memory leak in usb-audio, a patch for the new HD-audio PCI id,
  a device-specific mute-LED fix, and a slightly big patch to cover the
  missing COEF inits of various Realtek codecs"

* tag 'sound-3.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Add mute LED control for Lenovo Ideapad Z560
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Change EAPD to verb control
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix memory leak in FTU quirk
  ALSA: hda_intel: Add DeviceIDs for Sunrise Point-LP

Pull SELinux fixlet from James Morris:
 "WARN_ONCE() here will unnecessarily terrify users"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  selinux: convert WARN_ONCE() to printk() in selinux_nlmsg_perm()